KR20020079699A - An oceanarium of functional the ebb and flow - Google Patents

An oceanarium of functional the ebb and flow Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020079699A
KR20020079699A KR1020020057972A KR20020057972A KR20020079699A KR 20020079699 A KR20020079699 A KR 20020079699A KR 1020020057972 A KR1020020057972 A KR 1020020057972A KR 20020057972 A KR20020057972 A KR 20020057972A KR 20020079699 A KR20020079699 A KR 20020079699A
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water
tidal
aquarium
seawater
tide
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KR1020020057972A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100475445B1 (en
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배영길
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배영길
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided are oceanaria with low and high tide function included which use the situation of the ebb and flow of the tide to reproduce a tideland artificially so that they are widely utilized for natural learning, sightseeing and rest. CONSTITUTION: In the oceanaria which comprise the parts of: a floor layer(5) which has a certain inclination degree; a pump which feeds or supplies seawater for two times per day as the situation of the ebb and flow of the tide; and a humidity maintenance tool(3) which supplies certain humidity for the floor layer exposed to air in feeding seawater, the oceanaria with low and high tide function included are characterized by reproducing ecosystem of the tideland on the floor layer.

Description

간,만조 기능을 갖춘 해양수족관{An oceanarium of functional the ebb and flow}An oceanarium of functional the ebb and flow

본 발명은 해양생태계 중에서 특히 간석지의 생태계를 자연학습 하거나 관상할 수 있게 하는 해양수족관에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a marine aquarium that makes it possible to naturally learn or observe the ecosystem of the tidal flats among the marine ecosystem.

종래의 해양수족관은 일정한 수위를 갖춘 저수조내에서 수중유영생물, 특히 어류를 관상 또는 관찰하기 위한 목적의 것이 있으며 부수적으로는 수족관의 바닥에 해초류나, 산호, 조개류를 투입할 경우도 있었으나, 이것 역시 수중생태계의 일부에 지나지 않았다.Conventional marine aquariums aim to observe or observe aquatic swimmers, especially fish, in reservoirs with a constant water level.In addition, seaweeds, corals, and shellfish were sometimes added to the bottom of the aquarium. It is only part of the aquatic ecosystem.

따라서, 간,만조의 차이가 큰 해안에서 간조시 노출되는 간석지에 서식하는 다양한 생명체에 대한 관상 또는 관찰할 수 있는 시설은 시도된바 없었다.Therefore, no observations or observational facilities have been attempted for the various living creatures in the tidal flats exposed at low tide on coasts where the difference between high and high tide is high.

다만 조수간만의 차를 이용한 수족관은 실용신안등록 제212227(2000.11.20 등록)호로 공지된 것이 있으나, 이는 해변의 자연지형을 이용하여 모형항만 시설을 갖춘 수족관을 설치하고 조수간만의 차를 이용하여 수족관내의 해수를 유입, 유출 시켜 수족관내의 수질을 청정하게 하는 것이 그 목적이 있었으며, 간석지의 생태계를 인위적으로 재현하기 위한 것은 아니었다.However, the aquarium using the tidal-tide car is known as Utility Model Registration No. 212227 (registered on November 20, 2000), but this is done by installing an aquarium equipped with a model port facility using the natural topography of the beach, The purpose was to clean the water quality in the aquarium by inflow and outflow of seawater in the aquarium, and not to artificially reproduce the ecosystem of the tidal flat.

본 발명은 해양생태계의 일부분으로 그 중요성에 대한 인식이 고조되고 있는 간석지의 생태계를 종래의 해양수족관이 재현할 수 없었던 점을 감안하여 인공적인 시설물에서 자연학습 또는 관상할 수 있는 기회를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention provides an opportunity to learn or observe nature in an artificial facility in view of the fact that conventional marine aquariums could not reproduce the ecosystems of the tidal flats where the awareness of the importance as a part of the marine ecosystem is increasing. The purpose.

도 1은 본 발명의 개략도1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 평면도2 is a plan view of the present invention

※ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of codes for main parts of drawing

1. 저수조 2. 급배수관1. Reservoir 2. Supply Drain

3. 수분유지수단 4. 여과조타워3. Water retention means 4. Filter tank tower

5. 바닥 층 6. 급배수구5. Bottom layer 6. Drain

7. 간조시해수면 8. 간조선7. Low water at low tide 8. Low water at low tide

9. 만조선 10. 저장조9. High tide ship 10. Storage tank

11. 여과조 12. 펌프실11.filtration tank 12.pump chamber

본 발명은 간,만조 현상에 의하여 드러나는 간석지를 인공적으로 재현하기 위하여 일정한 경사가 있는 수족관의 바닥과 일정한 시간간격으로 해수를 배수 또는 급수할 수 있는 수단과, 간조의 재현시 드러나는 수족관의 바닥이 과도하게 건조되지 않도록 수족관 바닥 층의 수분유지 수단에 의하여 달성된다.The present invention provides a means for draining or watering the seawater at a predetermined time interval and the bottom of the aquarium with a predetermined slope in order to artificially reproduce the tideland exposed by the high tide phenomenon, and the bottom of the aquarium exposed during the reproduction of low tide is excessive By means of water retaining means of the aquarium bottom layer so as not to dry.

이를 첨부한 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 개략도 이며, 도 2는 본 발명의 평면도이다.1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention.

일정한 높이와 면적을 가진 저수조(1)는 일 측은 낮고 일 측은 높은 완만한 경사를 갖춘 바닥 층(5)을 형성한다.Reservoir 1 having a constant height and area forms a bottom layer 5 with a gentle slope on one side and a high slope on one side.

바닥 층(5)은 간석지 갯벌의 주성분인 진흙이나 모래 또는 자갈 등을 구역별로 형성하거나 단일 층으로 형성할 수도 있다.The bottom layer 5 may form mud, sand, gravel, etc., which are the main components of the tidal flat tidal zone, or may be formed in a single layer.

급,배수관(2)은 해수를 주기적으로 급,배수하는 구성으로 급,배수구(6)는 저수조에서 수심이 가장 깊은 장소에 위치하는 것이 바람직하다.The water supply and drainage pipes 2 are configured to periodically supply and drain seawater, and the water supply and drain holes 6 are preferably located at the deepest place in the water tank.

이는 급,배수시 바닥 층(5)이 유실되지 않게 하기 위함이며 저수조(1)내에 침전된 오염물질을 제거하는데도 효과적이기 때문이다.This is because the bottom layer (5) is not lost when feeding and draining, and is also effective in removing contaminants deposited in the reservoir (1).

간석지 수분유지수단(3)은 저수조 바닥 층(5)의 가장 높은 쪽에 위치한다.The interstitial water retaining means 3 is located at the highest side of the reservoir bottom layer 5.

조수간만의 현상은 하루 2회 반복되므로 간석지가 대기 중에 노출되는 시간은 최장 6시간 정도로 본 발명 해양수족관의 인공적인 간석지는 그 설치조건상 자연적인 간석지에 비하여 경사도가 큰 것은 불가피하다.Since tidal phenomena are repeated twice a day, the tidal flat is exposed to the air for up to 6 hours, and the artificial tidal flat of the marine aquarium according to the present invention is inevitably larger than the natural tidal flat due to its installation conditions.

따라서 바닥 층(5)이 6시간정도 대기 중에 노출될 경우 바닥 층은 과도하게 건조하여 간석지에서 서식하는 생물들의 생존에 악영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 저수조(1)의 배수시 대기 중에 노출되는 바닥 층(5)이 건조하지 않도록 적당량의 수분을 공급할 필요가 있다.Therefore, if the bottom layer 5 is exposed to the atmosphere for about 6 hours, the bottom layer may be excessively dried, which may adversely affect the survival of living organisms in the tidal flats. It is necessary to supply an appropriate amount of water so that) does not dry out.

수분유지수단(3)은 저수조 바닥 층(5)의 가장 높은 쪽을 따라 길게 형성되며 재질은 스펀지와 같은 다공성의 함수가능 물질로 형성하여 소량의 수분이 중단 없이 스며 나오게 하는 것이 바람직하다.Water retaining means (3) is formed long along the highest side of the reservoir bottom layer (5) and the material is preferably formed of a porous water-soluble material such as sponge so that a small amount of water is allowed to ooze out without interruption.

과도한 수분공급은 바닥 층(5)을 형성하는 토양인 진흙이나 모래 등을 씻겨 내리게 할 우려가 있기 때문이다.This is because excessive water supply may cause the mud or sand, which is the soil forming the bottom layer 5, to be washed off.

여과조타워(4)는 해양수족관의 해수급배수펌프(12)와 순환하는 해수중의 오염물질을 여과하는 여과수단과, 저수조(1)의 해수를 배수시 저장하는 저장조(10)로 구성된다.The filtration tank tower 4 is composed of a seawater supply and drainage pump 12 of the marine aquarium, filtration means for filtering contaminants in the circulating seawater, and a storage tank 10 for storing the seawater of the reservoir 1 when draining.

해수급배수펌프(12)는 하루 2회씩 간 만조 간격에 맞추어 급,배수를 수행하며 배수되는 해수는 여과조를 거쳐 오염된 이물질을 분리한 후 저장조(10)에 저장된 다음 시간에 맞추어 다시 저수조(1)로 순환된다.The seawater supply and drainage pump 12 performs water supply and drainage according to the high water interval between two times a day, and the seawater drained separates the contaminated foreign substances through the filtration tank and stores the water tank again in accordance with the next time stored in the storage tank 10 (1). Is cycled to

따라서, 비교적 간단한 설비로써 해양의 간만현상에 따른 간석지와 그 생태계를 재현할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, it is possible to reproduce the tidal zone and its ecosystem according to the tidal phenomenon of the ocean as a relatively simple facility.

해양수족관의 저수조(1)에는 통상적인 수중유영생물인 어류를 중심으로 한 관상어를 감상하게 할 수 있고 간석지에 해당하는 바닥 층에는 갯벌에 서식하는 생물, 예를 들면 조개류나 게를 위시한 갑각류, 갯지렁이와 같은 연체동물과 망둥어와 같은 갯벌에서 서식하는 어류도 감상하게 할 수 있다.Reservoir (1) of marine aquarium can enjoy ornamental fish centering on fish, which is a common underwater swimming creature, and creatures that inhabit tidal flats on the bottom layer of tidal flats, such as shellfish, crab shells, crabs, and earthworms. You can also enjoy fishes inhabiting on tidal flats such as mollusks and mud flats.

또한 바닥 층의 일 측에는 돌출된 암석을 배치하여 해수면과 대기의 경계 층에 서식하는 따께비나 홍합 등의 생물을 서식하게 할 수도 있다.In addition, protruding rocks may be disposed on one side of the bottom layer to inhabit living organisms such as tadpoles and mussels that inhabit the boundary layer between sea level and the atmosphere.

종래의 수족관은 투명 아크릴 등으로 된 측면 벽면 체를 통하여 수중세계를 감상하는 것이 주종이었으나, 본 발명 해양수족관은 측면에서의 수중유영 생물의 감상도 물론이거니와 수족관의 상측 평면을 통한 관찰이 특징이므로 본 발명의 수족관은 실내외에 설치할 수 있는 기능성 수족관이다.Conventional aquariums were mainly used to view the underwater world through the side wall of transparent acrylic, etc., but the marine aquarium of the present invention is characterized by observation through the upper plane of the aquarium as well as the underwater swimming creatures from the side. The aquarium of the invention is a functional aquarium that can be installed indoors and outdoors.

따라서, 건물내 로비나 또는 자투리 장소에 설치하면 실내인테리어에 큰 효과가 있고, 시설규모를 작게 하면 가정용 수족관으로도 활용이 가능함은 물론이고 해안 가의 자연적인 만곡형 지형을 이용하여 일정면적을 둑을 쌓고 자연 친화적인 수족관을 구성할 수도 있다.Therefore, when installed in the lobby or in the place of the building, it has a great effect on the interior interior, and if it is small in size, it can be used as a home aquarium, as well as a certain area by using natural curved terrain on the coast. You can also build a natural, eco-friendly aquarium.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 해양생태계의 일부로서 평소 접하기 어려웠던 간석지를 인공적인 시설물로서 간편하게 감상할 수 있어 자연학습이나 관광 및 휴식의 공간으로 활용할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.The present invention configured as described above is a very useful invention that can be easily utilized as an artificial facility as a part of the marine ecosystem as a part of the marine ecosystem, which is usually difficult to touch.

Claims (1)

해양수족관에 있어서, 일정한 경사도를 갖는 바닥 층(5)과 조수간만의 현상에 따라 하루 2회씩 해수를 급,배수할 수 있는 펌프(12)와 해수의 배수시 대기 중에 노출되는 바닥 층(5)에 일정한 수분을 공급하는 수분유지수단(3)을 갖추어 바닥 층에 간석지 생태계를 재현할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 간,만조 기능을 갖춘 해양수족관In the marine aquarium, a pump 12 capable of supplying and draining seawater twice a day in accordance with the phenomenon of tidal water between the bottom layer 5 having a constant inclination and the bottom layer 5 exposed to the atmosphere when the seawater is drained A marine aquarium with high tidal and high tidal water, characterized by reproducing the tidal flat ecosystem on the bottom layer by equipping the water retention means (3) for supplying constant moisture to the water.
KR10-2002-0057972A 2002-09-25 2002-09-25 An oceanarium of functional the ebb and flow KR100475445B1 (en)

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KR101920011B1 (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-11-19 부산대학교 산학협력단 Artificial tidal flat experience structure

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KR100952879B1 (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-04-13 주식회사 해동오션 Tidal flat experience water tank

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