KR20020075349A - Orchard movable operator - Google Patents

Orchard movable operator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020075349A
KR20020075349A KR1020020053033A KR20020053033A KR20020075349A KR 20020075349 A KR20020075349 A KR 20020075349A KR 1020020053033 A KR1020020053033 A KR 1020020053033A KR 20020053033 A KR20020053033 A KR 20020053033A KR 20020075349 A KR20020075349 A KR 20020075349A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
main frame
work
chair
frame
wheels
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Application number
KR1020020053033A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
정이모
박규식
Original Assignee
정이모
박규식
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Priority to KR1020020053033A priority Critical patent/KR20020075349A/en
Publication of KR20020075349A publication Critical patent/KR20020075349A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D90/00Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A movable work vehicle for a fruit garden is provided to improve the convenience of use by reducing whole weight thereof and allowing a user to appropriately adjust a height thereof according to the environment of work. CONSTITUTION: The movable work vehicle, for allowing a user to conveniently work in a sitting posture even in a relatively narrow work space, comprises a main frame(2) to which wheels(4,5) are mounted with a wheel fastener(9), the main frame is made of light materials such as aluminum; a chair(1) attached on the main frame, the chair being formed with a height adjustment screw part(8); and a movable frame(3) made of aluminum fastened to the main frame with an U-shaped bolt(7), the movable frame being provided with a wheel(6) by interposing a wheel fastener(10).

Description

과수원용 이동식 작업기{Orchard movable operator}Orchard movable operator

포도와 같은 과수원은 그루터기 부분이 이랑으로 만들어져 중간의 고랑과 약간 높게 되어 있고 포도순의 유인과 포도송이의 고정 등을 위해 적당한 높이의 덕을 설치하여 재배한다. 이와 같은 과수원에서는 서거나 덕의 높이가 낮을 경우 쪼그리고 앉아서 작업을 하므로 통증이 심하고 빨리 피로해져 작업능률이 낮은 등 많은 어려움이 있다.Orchards, such as grapes, are made of ridges with stumps that are slightly higher in the middle, and are grown with virtue of appropriate height for attraction of grape shoots and fixation of grape clusters. In such an orchard, when the height of the stand or virtue, squat and work because the pain is severe and quickly tired, work efficiency is low and many difficulties.

이와 같이 덕을 사용하는 과수원이나 유인망 등을 사용하는 시설온실 등에서 동일 작업을 연속적으로 계속 반복하는 농작업에서 피로와 통증을 경감시키고 작업능률을 향상시키기 위하여 바퀴를 이용한 이동대차에 의자를 장착하여 작업하는 대차형의 작업기를 개발하였다.In this way, a chair is mounted on a mobile cart using wheels to reduce fatigue and pain and improve work efficiency in farming work that continuously repeats the same work in an orchard using virtue or a facility greenhouse using a manned network. We have developed a balance type working machine.

농작업 중에서 덕이나 유인망을 사용하는 포도나 시설 재배 온실에서는 쪼그리거나 엉거주춤하게 서는 등 불안정한 자세로 작업을 할 수 밖에 없다. 과수의 경우 순치기, 수정, 적과, 방제, 봉지 씌우기, 수확 등 동일작업을 계속 반복하게 되어 피로와 통증이 증가하여 작업능률이 저하하는 것이 지금까지 현장에서의 어려움이다.In farming, grapes that use virtue or manned nets, or plant-growing greenhouses, have no choice but to work in an unstable position, such as squatting or standing upright. In the case of fruit trees, the same tasks such as chaugi, fertilization, antagonism, control, encapsulation, and harvesting are repeatedly performed. As a result, fatigue and pain increase and work efficiency is deteriorated until now.

이런 농작업을 위하여 기계장치 등을 이용한 작업기는 가격면에서 수요가 없어 개발이 이루어지지 않고 있으며, 각 지역이나 과수의 종류나 재배형태에 따라 일정한 규격의 제품을 구상할 수 없어 수작업에 의존하고 있는 상황이다.For this agricultural work, a working machine using a mechanical device is not developed because there is no demand in terms of price, and it is not possible to design a product of a certain standard according to each region or the type of fruit or the type of cultivation. Situation.

덕을 사용하는 포도와 같은 과수원이나 유인망을 사용하는 시설재배온실은 대체로 지반이 연약하고 토양 수분이 높아 바퀴 등을 이용하는 대차를 사용하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 이런 지반에 적합하도록 메인 프레임에는 2조, 이동식 프레임에는 1조의 바퀴를 장착하였으며 이동에 힘이 들지 않도록 구름저항이 적은 직경이 큰 바퀴를 사용하였다.Orchards such as grapes that use virtue or facility cultivation greenhouses that use manned networks are generally not easy to use wheels using wheels due to their soft ground and high soil moisture. Two sets of wheels were mounted on the main frame and one set of wheels on the movable frame to fit the ground, and large wheels with low rolling resistance were used to prevent movement.

과수의 그루터기 부근과 고랑과 같이 지면이 평탄지가 아니거나 높이차이가있을 경우 실시예시도와 같이 이동식 프레임을 반대로 결합하여 수평 자세로 의자에 앉아 작업이 가능하도록 현장에서 조립이 용이하도록 하였다. 메인 프레임에서의 의자 결합부에 나사부를 설치하여 작업자의 키나 덕이나 유인망의 높이에 따라 의자의 높이를 상하 조절하도록 하였다.If the ground is not flat or there is a height difference such as furrow near the stump of the fruit tree, it is easy to assemble in the field so that it is possible to sit on the chair in a horizontal position by combining the movable frame as shown in the example. By installing a screw in the chair coupling part of the main frame, the height of the chair can be adjusted up and down according to the height of the worker, the virtue or the manned network.

도 1 : 과수원용 이동식 작업기의 구성도1: Configuration diagram of a mobile work machine for orchards

도 2 : 과수원용 이동식 작업기의 작업 예시(평탄지)2: Example of the operation of the mobile work machine for orchards (flat land)

도 3 : 과수원용 이동식 작업기의 작업 예시(비평탄지)3: Working example of the orchard mobile work machine (unflatted land)

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 의자 2 : 메인플레임1: chair 2: main frame

3 : 이동플레임 4, 5 : 메인 바퀴3: moving flame 4, 5: main wheel

6 : 이동 바퀴 7 : 작업기폭 조정 U 볼트6: moving wheels 7: working width adjustment U bolt

8 : 의자 높이 조정 나사 9 : 메인 프레임 바퀴 조립구8: chair height adjustment screw 9: main frame wheel assembly

10: 이동프레임10: moving frame

과수원용 이동식 작업기는 도 1과 같이 구성하였다. 메인 프레임(2)은 알루미늄 파이프로 가벼운 재질을 사용하고 2조의 바퀴(4,5)를 장착하였다. 바퀴는 기본적으로 상향으로 조립하지만 지면으로부터 높이 조정이 필요한 경우 바퀴 조립구(9)를 하향으로 하도록 하여 조립할 수 있다. 1조의 바퀴(6)가 장착되는 이동프레임(3)은 같은 재질로 제작하고 역시 같은 방법으로 바퀴 조립구(10)를 상향 또는 하향으로 하여 메인 프레임과 조립할 수 있다. 도 2의 실시 예시도는 지면이 비평탄지로 메인 프레임이 있는 부분이 높은 경우이고 실시 예시도 2는 지면이 평탄한 경우이다. 메인프레임과 이동프레임은 조립과 해체가 용이하고 견고한 U 볼트(7) 조합을 사용하였다.Mobile working machine for the orchard was configured as shown in FIG. The main frame (2) is made of aluminum pipe, made of light material, and equipped with two sets of wheels (4, 5). The wheel is basically assembled upward but if the height adjustment is necessary from the ground can be assembled by turning the wheel assembly (9) downward. The moving frame 3 to which the set of wheels 6 is mounted may be made of the same material and may be assembled with the main frame by turning the wheel assembly 10 upward or downward in the same manner. 2 is a case where the ground is a non-flat paper with a main frame having a high portion, and FIG. 2 is a case where the ground is flat. The mainframe and the moving frame are easy to assemble and dismantle and use a solid U bolt (7) combination.

작업자가 앉게되는 의자(1)는 메인프레임(2)에 조립되고 지면으로부터의 높이 조절, 또는 작업자의 키, 덕이나 유인방과의 높이 등에 따라 높이를 조절할 수 있게 나사식으로 제작하였다.The chair 1 in which the worker sits is assembled to the main frame 2 and manufactured in a screw type so that the height can be adjusted according to the height adjustment from the ground, or the height of the worker, the virtue or the manned room.

가벼운 재질의 알루미늄 파이프를 프레임으로 하여 제작한 과수원용 이동식 작업기는 가볍고 견고하여 노인이나 부인 및 미성인도 사용할 수 있다. 완전하게서서 작업할 수 없는 덕을 사용하는 과수원이나 유인망이 있는 시설온실 등에서 적당하게 높이를 조절할 수 있는 의자와 비평탄지와 같은 지면에서도 조절이 가능한 구조를 갖고 있어 어디에서나 사용이 가능하다.The mobile work machine for orchards made of lightweight aluminum pipes as a frame is light and durable and can be used by the elderly, wife, and adult. It can be used anywhere because it has a structure that can be adjusted in the ground such as a chair or non-flat land that can be adjusted properly in an orchard that uses virtue that cannot be fully standing, or a facility greenhouse with a manned network.

직경이 큰 바퀴를 사용하여 연약지반이나 수분이 많은 요철지반에서도 구름저항이 적어 이동에 힘이 들지 않아 누구든지 사용이 가능하다. 프레임에 적당한 상자를 적재할 수 있는 공간이 있어서 작업에 필요한 농자재나 농산물 또는 작업도구 등도 적재 격납할 수 있는 공간을 갖고 있어 유용하다.Any wheel can be used because it has little rolling resistance in soft ground or moisture-rich uneven ground because of its large diameter wheels. Since there is a space in which a suitable box can be loaded in the frame, it is useful to have a space for storing and storing agricultural materials, agricultural products, or work tools necessary for work.

Claims (1)

포도 과수원과 같은 협소한 작업공간내에서 의자에 앉아 이동하면서 작업할 수 있는 작업기의 구성에 있어서, 메인프레임(2)은 2조의 바퀴(4,5)를 장착 지지하고, 상하 높이 조절이 가능한 나사부(8)가 부착된 의자(1)와 결합되며, 이동프레임(3)과 U볼트(7)로 체결조립되고, 이동프레임(3)은 1조의 바퀴(6)를 장착 지지하여 메인프레임(2)과 조립되고 바퀴조립구(10)를 상향 또는 하향으로 하여 메인프레임(2)과 조립되어 비평탄지 등에서도 힘들이지 않고 이동하면서 작업할 수 있게 구성한 것을 특징으로 한 과수원용 이동식 작업기.In the construction of a work machine that can work while sitting in a chair in a narrow workspace, such as a grape orchard, the main frame 2 is equipped with two sets of wheels (4, 5), and supports the screw portion capable of adjusting the vertical height (8) is coupled to the chair (1) attached, fastened and assembled by the moving frame (3) and the U bolt (7), the moving frame (3) is supported by mounting a set of wheels (6) main frame (2) And assembled with the main frame (2) by assembling the wheel assembly (10) upward or downward, and moveable working machine for orchards, characterized in that configured to work while working effortlessly in non-flat land.
KR1020020053033A 2002-08-31 2002-08-31 Orchard movable operator KR20020075349A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200077346A (en) 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 박기범 Grape harvesting machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60116806U (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-07 有限会社 横溝鉄工所 produce harvest chair
JPS61154716U (en) * 1985-03-19 1986-09-25
JPS6227407U (en) * 1985-08-03 1987-02-19
JPH09220005A (en) * 1995-12-13 1997-08-26 Motohiro Seisakusho:Kk Seedling transplanting carriage
KR0132463Y1 (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-12-01 김성규 Handle in working seat
KR0133168Y1 (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-12-15 김성규 Agricultural chair
KR19990040466A (en) * 1997-11-13 1999-06-05 지상철 Furrow Work Truck

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60116806U (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-07 有限会社 横溝鉄工所 produce harvest chair
JPS61154716U (en) * 1985-03-19 1986-09-25
JPS6227407U (en) * 1985-08-03 1987-02-19
JPH09220005A (en) * 1995-12-13 1997-08-26 Motohiro Seisakusho:Kk Seedling transplanting carriage
KR0133168Y1 (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-12-15 김성규 Agricultural chair
KR0132463Y1 (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-12-01 김성규 Handle in working seat
KR19990040466A (en) * 1997-11-13 1999-06-05 지상철 Furrow Work Truck

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200077346A (en) 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 박기범 Grape harvesting machine

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