KR20020072384A - Apparatus for drying excreta using domestic animals excreta gas - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A night soil drying apparatus using gas generated from night soil of livestock is provided to forcibly ferment and dry the night soil in a short time while reducing a cost required to operate a boiler. CONSTITUTION: The night soil drying apparatus using gas generated from night soil of livestock consists of a night soil storage part(a) generating gas from the stored night soil; a gas extracting and storing part(b); and a night soil drying part(c) for fermenting and drying the night soil by using gas supplied from the gas extracting and storing part, thereby a boiler of the apparatus can be actuated by the generated gas.

Description

Apparatus for drying excreta using domestic animals excreta gas}

The present invention relates to a manure drying apparatus using a gas generated from livestock manure, and more particularly, to a device for heating the heat energy used to ferment manure using the gas from the manure itself.

As the domestic livestock industry develops, problems such as livestock manure from livestock raising have become a social issue.

When the manure generated in the barn is discharged in a small amount as before, it could be utilized in the form of natural compost, but because the amount is excessive, it is impossible to process in this way.

Therefore, environmental problems that contaminate rivers, soil, and air due to leachate, odor, dust, etc. due to the neglect of such manure.

The detailed description is as follows.

As described above, a method of fermenting manure produced in a barn is composted by mixing grass and manure together with vinyl, leaving it for a certain period of time, and drying it with fermentation by heat generated by itself. In addition to the problems, various problems occur due to the occurrence of odors and leachate, which occurs during the leaving period.

Therefore, there is a method for solving the problems caused by the natural method and the problem of capacity as a method of forcibly drying to ferment, which is also economical because the excessive amount of briquettes and oil used in the boiler used for forced drying There is a problem, there is a problem that the effectiveness is not used for farms.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a device configured such that the livestock manure and the like while forcibly fermenting and drying the fuel cost for operating the boiler at low cost.

The object of the present invention as described above is achieved by providing a device for storing the manure in a storage tank and fermentation-drying the manure and the like in the drying device by using the gas exiting therefrom.

1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the present invention

2 is another embodiment of the present invention

Figure 3 is another embodiment of the present invention

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(1) gas tank (2) gas pressure sensor

(3, 3 '): Gas suction fan (4, 4'): Sludge roller

(5, 5 ', 5 "): Reduction motor (6a, 6a', 6b, 6c, 6d): Valve cock

(7, 7 '): gas suction pipe (8): gas pressure gauge

(9) Gas safety pin (10) Gas burner

(11): High speed fan (12): Sludge aeration motor

(13) Oxygen inhalation hose (14)

(15, 15 '): Heating Excel Hose (16): Sludge Inlet

(17): heat insulation panel (18): stainless steel panel

(19): Automatic control box (20): Automatic water level sensor

21: gas discharge pipe 22: drying furnace

(a, a '): manure storage (b): gas extraction and storage

(c): manure drying part

In the configuration of the present invention to achieve the object as described above and to perform the problem for removing the conventional drawbacks in the apparatus for dry fermentation of livestock manure,

A manure storage unit (a) for storing manure to generate gas, a gas extraction and storage unit (b) for storing gas by extracting the gas generated from the manure storage unit, and a gas supplied from the gas extraction and storage unit It consists of a manure drying unit (c) to ferment the dry manure by using,

The manure storage part (a) is composed of a sludge roller (Roller) (4) for rotating the stored sludge and a reduction motor (5) installed on the outside to transfer the driving force to the sludge roller (Roller) 4, the upper A part of the surface is drilled to insert the gas suction pipe 7 of the gas extraction and storage part b,

The gas extraction and storage part (b) is a gas suction fan (3) inserted into the manure storage (a) to suck gas, and the gas suction fan (3) is installed at one end, and the other end is a gas tank. Gas inlet pipe (7) inserted into the (1) and the gas inlet pipe 7 is supplied to the gas through one side, the gas discharge pipe 21 is formed through the upper portion is configured to discharge the gas, the inside is filled Water level automatic sensor 20 to adjust the height of the groundwater to adjust the amount of gas to be provided, and a gas pressure sensor (2) for controlling the operation of the gas suction fan (3) by sensing the amount of gas to be charged, is installed outside A gas tank 1 composed of a gas pressure gauge 8 for measuring the pressure of the gas, a gas safety pin 9 for gas discharge, and a portion of the gas suction pipe 7 and the gas discharge pipe 21 are provided. Valve cocks 6a and 6d for opening and closing the movement, and the upper side of the gas tank 1, the manure storage portion ( a) a valve cock 6b configured to open a closed tube to assist gas filling when a gas is supplied from a), and a valve cock 6c formed at the lower side to open and close a tube for supplying and discharging groundwater. Become,

The manure drying unit (c) is wound with a gas burner (10) operated by a gas supplied from the gas discharge pipe (21), and a heating excel hose (15) through which hot water supplied from the gas burner (10) circulates. It consists of a drying furnace (22),

The drying furnace 22 is insulated with a heat insulating panel 17 and a stainless panel 18 to form a body, and a heating excel hose 15 is inserted between the heat insulating panel 17 and the stainless panel 18 to circulate hot water. A plurality of holes are formed in the upper surface, and some holes are provided with a high-speed fan 11 for odor discharge, an oxygen intake hose 13 for oxygen supply, and a sludge inlet 16, and one side is penetrated. Through this, the manure discharge powder, the loading screw 14 and the reduction motor 5 'for driving the same are installed, and the sludge aeration motor supported by the main body and aeration of oxygen supplied from the oxygen suction hose 13 ( 12) is installed, the automatic control box 19 for controlling various electrical devices is installed on the outside, the lower part of the drying furnace 22 is formed in an inclined structure, the manure dried toward the minute, the phase difference screw (14) It is formed to be stacked, and the upper surface of the high-speed fan 11 for odor discharge It is characterized in that the protection net made of a transparent plate of the lampshade structure on the top to prevent the inflow of rainwater.

Hereinafter, the configuration and the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the present invention, the configuration of the present invention is largely to store the manure to store the manure to generate gas (a), and to extract the gas generated from the manure storage to store the gas It consists of a gas extraction and storage (b), and a manure drying unit (c) for fermenting and drying the manure using the gas supplied from the gas extraction and storage.

The manure storage unit (a) is configured to store the manure sludge in the interior space, the sludge roller (Roller) (4) and the sludge roller (Roller) formed to help the generation of gas by rotating the stored sludge in the interior space It consists of a reduction motor 5 mounted externally on the same axis as the sludge roller so as to transmit the driving force to (4).

In addition, the upper part of the surface is perforated through the gas extraction pipe 7 of the gas extraction and storage (b) is inserted.

The gas extraction and storage unit (b) is a gas suction fan (3) inserted into the manure storage unit (a) to suck the gas;

The gas suction fan 3 is installed at one end, and the other end is a gas suction pipe 7 inserted into the gas tank 1,

Gas is supplied through one side of the gas suction pipe 7 and a gas discharge pipe 21 is formed through the gas discharge pipe 21 to discharge the gas, and therein, water adjusting the height of the groundwater to control the amount of gas to be filled therein. The height automatic sensor 20 and a gas pressure sensor 2 for controlling the operation of the gas suction fan 3 by sensing the amount of gas to be charged are installed, and the gas pressure gauge 8 for measuring the pressure of the gas outside It is composed of a gas tank (1) composed of a gas safety pin (9) for gas discharge.

Valve cocks 6a and 6d are provided in part of the gas suction pipe 7 and the gas discharge pipe 21 to open and close the movement of the gas.

The valve cock 6b is formed at the upper side of the gas tank 1 so that when the gas is supplied from the manure storage part a, the closed tube is opened to help fill gas.

The lower side of the gas tank 1 is provided with a valve cock 6c for opening and closing the pipe for supplying and discharging groundwater.

The manure drying unit (c) is wound with a gas burner (10) operated by a gas supplied from the gas discharge pipe (21), and a heating excel hose (15) through which hot water supplied from the gas burner (10) circulates. It consists of a drying furnace 22,

The drying furnace is insulated with a heat insulating panel 17 and a stainless panel 18 to form a body, and a heating excel hose 15 is inserted between the heat insulating panel 17 and the stainless panel 18 to circulate hot water. A plurality of holes are formed in some holes, and some of the holes are provided with a high-speed fan 11 for odor discharge, an oxygen suction hose 13 for oxygen supply, and a sludge inlet 16.

In addition, one side penetrates through the powder for discharge of manure, the loading screw 14 and a reduction motor 5 'for driving the same.

Inside, a sludge aeration motor 12 supported by the main body and aeration of oxygen supplied from the oxygen suction hose 13 is provided.

An automatic control box 19 is installed outside to control various electric devices.

The lower part of the drying furnace 22 is formed in an inclined structure to accumulate the manure dried toward the manure, phase difference screw (14).

A protective net made of a transparent plate of a lampshade structure is installed on the upper portion so as to prevent inflow of rainwater on the upper surface of the high-speed fan 11 for odor discharge.

Gases generated from the manure are ammonia gas and methane gas.

Figure 2 is another embodiment of the present invention, a heating Excel Hose (15 ') surrounding the outside of the manure storage (a) forming the components of the present invention described above and installed therein the hot water supplied from the gas burner circulation It is configured to increase the discharge of the gas generated from the manure by heating the manure sludge auxiliary to winter.

Figure 3 is another embodiment of the present invention, a sludge roller (Roller) (4 ') and the sludge roller (Roller (4)') additionally in parallel to the manure storage (a) that is a component of the present invention described above A gas intake fan (3 '), which additionally installs a manure storage part (a') composed of a reduction motor (5 ") installed on the same axis as the sludge roller and transmits the driving force to the gas, and extracts gas therefrom The suction pipe 7 'and the valve cock 6' are provided and connected to the gas suction pipe 7.

By adding the configuration as described above to replace the used manure sludge to continuously supply gas to the gas burner 10 of the manure drying unit.

The used manure sludge is supplied to the drying furnace 22 of the manure drying unit (c) and fermented dry.

The operation of the present invention as described above is as follows.

First, the manure sludge is filled into the drying furnace and the manure storage tank, the gas generated in the manure storage tank is forcibly extracted by using a gas suction fan, and the gas is continuously stored in the gas tank storing the gas. To feed.

When gas is supplied to the gas tank, the valve cock 6b is opened to speed up the inflow of gas, and the gas pressure is adjusted to an appropriate pressure by varying the height of the groundwater, and the amount of gas is detected by the gas pressure sensor. When the tank is supplied with an appropriate amount or more, the operation of the gas suction fan 3 is stopped.

The gas burner burns the supplied gas to heat the water, and supplies the water to the excel hose.

The hot water supplied to the Excel Hose circulates the drying furnace to raise the temperature of the drying furnace to proceed with drying and fermenting the stored manure.

At this time, by aeration of oxygen in the manure stored in the drying furnace to reduce the smell of the manure and promote fermentation.

Fermented and dried manure is continuously discharged to the outside through the manure, the loading screw.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

The apparatus of the present invention configured as described above does not purchase and use commercial energy in dry fermentation of a large amount of manure that is generated in the barn, and heat of heating supplied therefrom by operating a boiler using its own gas generated in the manure. Is used in a drying furnace to dry and ferment the stored manure, which does not require a separate fuel cost for heating, so it can be used economically in livestock farms. It is a breakthrough invention that can be.

Claims (3)

In the device for dry fermentation of livestock manure, A manure storage unit (a) for storing manure to generate gas, a gas extraction and storage unit (b) for storing gas by extracting the gas generated from the manure storage unit, and a gas supplied from the gas extraction and storage unit It consists of a manure drying unit (c) to ferment the dry manure by using, The manure storage part (a) is composed of a sludge roller (Roller) (4) for rotating the stored sludge and a reduction motor (5) installed on the outside to transfer the driving force to the sludge roller (Roller) 4, the upper A part of the surface is drilled to insert the gas suction pipe 7 of the gas extraction and storage part b, The gas extraction and storage part (b) is a gas suction fan (3) inserted into the manure storage (a) to suck gas, and the gas suction fan (3) is installed at one end, and the other end is a gas tank. Gas inlet pipe (7) inserted into the (1) and the gas inlet pipe 7 is supplied to the gas through one side, the gas discharge pipe 21 is formed through the upper portion is configured to discharge the gas, the inside is filled Water level automatic sensor 20 to adjust the height of the groundwater to adjust the amount of gas to be provided, and a gas pressure sensor (2) for controlling the operation of the gas suction fan (3) by sensing the amount of gas to be charged, is installed outside A gas tank 1 composed of a gas pressure gauge 8 for measuring the pressure of the gas, a gas safety pin 9 for gas discharge, and a portion of the gas suction pipe 7 and the gas discharge pipe 21 are provided. Valve cocks 6a and 6d for opening and closing the movement, and the upper side of the gas tank 1, the manure storage portion ( a) a valve cock 6b configured to open a closed tube to assist gas filling when a gas is supplied from a), and a valve cock 6c formed at the lower side to open and close a tube for supplying and discharging groundwater. Become, The manure drying unit (c) is wound with a gas burner (10) operated by a gas supplied from the gas discharge pipe (21), and a heating excel hose (15) through which hot water supplied from the gas burner (10) circulates. It consists of a drying furnace (22), The drying furnace 22 is insulated with a heat insulating panel 17 and a stainless panel 18 to form a body, and a heating excel hose 15 is inserted between the heat insulating panel 17 and the stainless panel 18 to circulate hot water. A plurality of holes are formed in the upper surface, and some holes are provided with a high-speed fan 11 for odor discharge, an oxygen intake hose 13 for oxygen supply, and a sludge inlet 16, and one side is penetrated. Through this, the manure discharge powder, the loading screw 14 and the reduction motor 5 'for driving the same are installed, and the sludge aeration motor supported by the main body and aeration of oxygen supplied from the oxygen suction hose 13 ( 12) is installed, the automatic control box 19 for controlling various electrical devices is installed on the outside, the lower portion of the drying furnace 22 is formed in an inclined structure to form the manure dried toward the minute, the phase difference screw. And the comb of the upper surface of the high-speed fan 11 for odor discharge Raw sewage drying apparatus using a gas generated in the livestock manure, characterized in that the upper portion to prevent the flow of such a structure of a transparent plate of freshly protective net configured installation. The method of claim 1, The manure storage device using the gas generated from livestock manure, characterized in that the installation further comprises a heating Excel Hose (15 ') circulating the hot water supplied from the gas burner outside the manure storage (a). The method of claim 1, Reduced motor (5 ") mounted on the same axis as the sludge roller to transfer the driving force to the sludge roller (4 ') and the sludge roller (4)' in parallel with the manure storage (a) A manure storage unit (a '), a gas suction fan (3') for extracting gas, a gas suction pipe (7 '), and a valve cock (6') are connected to the gas suction pipe (7). Manure drying apparatus using the gas generated from livestock manure, characterized in that the configuration further comprises.