KR20020070094A - Sorting machine of anchovy - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An anchovy sorting apparatus is provided to facilitate the use and the installation of the apparatus, and to minimize a labor cost and a sorting time by making anchovies supplied automatically. CONSTITUTION: The anchovy sorting apparatus comprises a body which is installed with vibrators by using a bracket and a fastening device consisting of a bolt and a nut; a first rectangular sorting plate(20) defined by a support frame and longitudinal plural auxiliary frames and formed with a plurality of holes; a second sorting plate(30) defined by a support frame and longitudinal plural auxiliary frames and formed with a plurality of rods arranged at a distance(S); third, fourth, and fifth sorting plates formed with rods arranged at each distance respectively; a six bent sorting plate; and front and rear frames(90) provided with driving wheels(82), and a support bracket having a coil spring elastically installed.

Description

Anchovy sorter {SORTING MACHINE OF ANCHOVY}

The present invention relates to anchovy sorter, and more particularly, in sorting and selecting anchovies according to size, the anchovies are automatically supplied by a conveyor, and at the same time, various types of anchovies are provided by a vibrator and a sorting plate made of a multilayer structure. It relates to anchovy sorter which enables automatic sorting and sorting by class.

In general, fish caught in the sea, especially anchovies have a variety of sizes, so the sorting operation according to the size is required.

In the state in which the anchovy is captured in a large amount, after a drying process for a period of time, it is commercialized and distributed and sold immediately without a separate processing process, and also the price that is sold according to the size of the anchovy has a large difference.

Therefore, classifying and selecting anchovies according to size is an important task that is directly related to imports as well as catching operations. Currently, fishermen who take small and small fisheries are classified and selected one by one by hand. It has an inefficient closure which takes a lot of time and manpower.

On the other hand, as described above, various types of sorting machines are known and used as a device for automatically classifying and sorting anchovies according to the size, in order to solve the end of holding the anchovies by hand. The device uses a vibrator, and has already been filed and filed by another applicant, and has registered a patent No. 3101 (name: large, small dry anchovy automatic sorting machine), and also registered as a utility model registration No. 1709 (drying anchovy sorting device). ) Is known.

However, the conventional anchovy sorter, which has been proposed for eliminating the abolition caused by manual selection of anchovies, can automatically sort large amounts of anchovies within a relatively short time, but the small and small sized fishers are expensive because the selector cost is high. It is not universalized because it has a lot of costs due to the purchase, and the conventional anchovy sorting device requires a lot of space and difficult to install, and the problems such as the accuracy and workability is reduced by the anchovy sorting .

The present invention is to solve the problems occurring in the conventional anchovy sorter as described above, the purpose of the classification and selection according to the size of the anchovy, anchovy is automatically supplied by the conveyor to improve the anchovy sorting work, Anchovy sorter is selected to make anchovy sorter accurate and stable according to the size by the multi-layered sorting plate, and to simplify the structure of the anchovy sorter and to simplify installation and handling. It is to provide a new type of anchovy sorter that can be easily and easily moved.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an anchovy sorter in which a certain amount of anchovies is automatically fed and supplied by a conveyor, and the anchovies are sorted and sorted according to their size by vibrators. The bottom surface is formed at equal intervals, the body portion is provided with a fastening means consisting of bolts and nuts, and a rectangular shape by the support frame so that vibration is generated by the vibrator, and a plurality of auxiliary support frames in the longitudinal direction are coupled to the bottom surface. The first sorting plate having a plurality of rows of through holes formed at equal intervals in the transverse direction and formed into a rectangular shape by a support frame, and a plurality of auxiliary support frames are coupled to the bottom, and have a constant length. A plurality of single rods having a cross-section having a 'shaped cross-section, and arranged in the horizontal direction with a second separation plate arranged in the transverse direction, and a single rod having the same shape as the second separation plate is arranged in the transverse direction, having a spacing S1, S2, The third, fourth, and fifth sorting plates arranged to have S3, the sixth sorting plate formed into a rectangular shape by the support frame, and bent to have a storage space of a predetermined size, and driving wheels are mounted on both lower ends, and It is characterized in that the front and rear frames are fixed to the support bracket on which the coil spring is installed in the opposite position.

In the present invention, the second, third, fourth, fifth sorting plate has a different size D, D1, D2, D3 ' The through holes are shaped at equal intervals and have the listed characteristics.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing anchovy sorter according to the present invention,

2 is a perspective view showing an anchovy sorter according to the present invention,

3 is a side schematic view showing anchovy sorter according to the present invention,

4 is a rear view showing the anchovy sorter according to the present invention,

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion A of FIG. 3;

6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the anchovy sorter according to the present invention,

7 is a plan view schematically showing another embodiment of the anchovy sorter according to the present invention,

8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the anchovy sorter according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Selector 10: Body part

12: Bolt 13: Nut

14: tightening means 20: first screening

20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a: outlet

22, 32, 42, 52, 62: support frame

23, 33, 43, 53, 63: Auxiliary support frame 24: Through hole

24 ': opening hole 30: Second screening plate

40: third separator 50: fourth separator

60: fifth separator 70: sixth separator

80: front frame 82: drive wheels

83: coil spring 84: support bracket

90: rear frame

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the anchovy sorter 1 according to the present invention is a certain amount of anchovy is automatically supplied to the hopper (3) by the Kenvey (2) for shaking the body portion 10 Vibrators (4, 4 ') are installed, the tightening means (14) consisting of the bolt 12 and the nut (13) at equal intervals on the bottom of the body portion 10 is installed, the first sorting plate (20) ) Is formed in a rectangular shape by the support frame 22 so that vibration is generated by the vibrators 4 and 4 ', and a plurality of auxiliary support frames 23 are coupled to the bottom in the longitudinal direction and equidistantly spaced in the longitudinal and horizontal directions. A plurality of through holes 24 are formed, and the second, third, fourth, and fifth sorting plates 30, 40, 50, and 60 are rectangular by the support frames 32, 42, 52, and 62. A plurality of auxiliary support frame (33, 43, 53, 63) is coupled to the bottom, has a constant length ' A plurality of knitting rods 25 having cross-sections of '' are arranged so as to have spacings S, S1, S2 and S3, respectively.

At this time, the interval S of the second separation plate 30 is greater than the interval S1 of the third separation plate 40, the interval S1 of the third separation plate 40 is greater than the interval S2 of the fourth separation plate 50. , The interval S2 of the fourth separation plate 50 is made larger than the interval S3 of the fifth separation plate 60.

In addition, the sixth sorting plate 70 has a rectangular shape, and is bent to have a storage space of a predetermined size, and the front and rear frames 80 and 90 are equipped with driving wheels 82 at both lower ends thereof, and on both inner surfaces thereof. The support brackets 84 in which the coil springs 83 are coalesced are fixed, and both sides of the body portion 10 are coupled with a safety cover 86 having a '-' shape.

Meanwhile, both front and rear ends of the body portion 10 are provided with a bracket 15 to which one end of the coil spring 83 installed on the front and rear frames 80 and 90 is fixed, and a bracket ( 16) vibrators 4 and 4 'are mounted.

Figure 3 is a side schematic view showing an anchovy sorter according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a back view showing the anchovy sorter according to the present invention, the transmission means to supply an amount of anchovy to the sorter 1 through the hopper (3) Of the first to fifth sorting plates 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 installed in one side of the conveyor 2, which is circulated and driven by The rear end shows that the respective outlets 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a are formed.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A of FIG. 3, in which the first to fifth sorting plates 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 are laminated on the body portion 10 to form a multilayer, and then the tightening means 14. The thing in close contact with the in-bolt 12 is shown.

6 is a plan view schematically showing another embodiment of the anchovy sorter according to the present invention, in which the knitting rods 25 of the second to fifth sorting plates 30, 40, 50, and 60 are equally divided and divided into the support piece 26. As shown in FIG. It is shown to be installed to form a multistage form.

7 is a plan view schematically showing another embodiment of the anchovy sorter according to the present invention, the second to fifth sorting plate (30, 40, 50, 60) for the selection of anchovy ' It is arranged to have the intervals S, S1, S2, S3, respectively, by means of a plurality of knitting rods 25 having a 'shaped cross section, indicating that the knitting rods 25 are arranged in the longitudinal direction.

Figure 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the anchovy sorter according to the present invention, the second to fifth sorting plate (30, 40, 50, 60) for the selection of anchovy, different sizes D, D1, D2, D3 Having ' 'Shape openings 24' are shown to be listed at equal intervals.

At this time, the size D of the second sorting plate 30 is greater than the interval D1 of the third sorting plate 40, the spacing D1 of the third sorting plate 40 is greater than the spacing D2 of the fourth sorting plate 50. The interval D2 of the fourth separator 50 is greater than the interval D3 of the fifth separator 60.

Referring to the use state of the present invention as follows.

1 to 5, the coil spring 83 is installed by the conveyor 2 and the support bracket 84 to supply a certain amount of anchovies to the hopper 3, and the driving wheel 82 at the lower end thereof. ) Front and rear frames (80, 90) combined with vibrators (4, 4 ') in the center of both sides and the first to sixth sorting plates (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) from the top Sequentially stacked and stacked, the first sorting plate 20 is formed at equal intervals and the through-hole 24 of the long hole shape is formed, the second, 3, 4, 5 sorting plate (30, 40, 50, 60) is' 'Sewing 25 having a cross-sectional shape of' is coupled to form a plurality of rows in the transverse direction, each braid 25 has a spacing S, S1, S2, S3 and at the rear end outlet 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a In order to classify and select the anchovy according to the size by using the sorter 1 having the body portion 10 provided with the tightening means 14 on the bottom, first, the vibrators 4 and 4 'are driven. By vibrating the body portion 10 and driving the conveyor 2 to supply a certain amount of anchovy to the hopper (3).

In this way, the anchovy supplied to the hopper 3 by the conveyor 2 is introduced into the first sorting plate 20 in a vibrating state (vibration) by vibrators 4 and 4 'and the anchovy of a certain size. Is selected, the anchovy larger than the size of the through-hole 24 formed in the first sorting plate 20 is left and the small anchovy is passed through the through-hole 24, the anchovy is first sorted.

At this time, the first to sixth sorting plate 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 is in close contact with the interlocking (vibration vibration) by the fastening means 14 coupled to the bottom of the body portion 10 It is fixed

In this state, the anchovies falling downward and flowing into the second sorting plate 30 remain anchovies larger in size than the spacing S of the single rod 25, and the anchovies smaller than the spacing S fall downward and fall to the third sorting plate. As it enters into (40), secondary screening is made.

In addition, as above, the anchovy continuously flows into the third, fourth, and fifth sorting plates 40, 50, and 60, and the anchovies larger than the intervals S1, S2, and S3 of each of the staples 25 remain, and the small anchovies Is dropped and flowed downward to be divided into 3rd, 4th, and 5th lanes, and at this time, the anchovies remaining on each sorting plate are moved backwards by vibrations, and discharge ports 10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a. , 60a) is contained in a separate storage container (not shown).

Here, the swab 25 is' 'Is formed in order to prevent the damage of the anchovy head when falling down of the anchovy and to facilitate a smooth fall, the single rod (25, 40, 50, 60) of the separation plate (25, 40, 50, 60) ), The spacings S, S1, S2, and S3 have a size of S>S1>S2> S3, and the through hole 24 formed in the first sorting plate 20 has a spacing S of the second sorting plate 30. The first to fifth sorting plates 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 are installed to have a predetermined angle to the rear for a smooth movement of the anchovy introduced through the hopper 3. It is preferable.

As such, the anchovies are sorted according to the size by the first to fifth sorting plates 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60, and foreign matters such as anchovy debris and scum generated during the anchovy sorting are the sixth sorting plate (70). In order to move the place to separate the anchovy and to separate the anchovy, driving wheels 82 are mounted on the front and rear frames (80, 90) so that the sorter (1) ) Can be moved.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the knitting rods 25 of the second to fifth sorting plates 30, 40, 50, and 60 of the anchovy sorter 1 are equally divided and divided by the support piece 26. 7 can be provided to form a multi-stage configuration, and as shown in FIG. 7, the rods 25 of the second to fifth sorting plates 30, 40, 50, and 60 can be arranged and installed in the longitudinal direction, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the second to fifth sorting plates 30, 40, 50 and 60 of the sorter 1 have different sizes D, D1, D2 and D3. It is possible to select the anchovy by forming the 'shape opening hole 24' to form an equal interval.

In addition, the 2nd, 3rd sorting boards 30 and 40 of the anchovy sorter 1 are comprised so that the space | interval S and S1 may be formed by the knitting rod 25, as shown in FIG. Plates 50 and 60 are installed to divide and divide the knitting rods 25 in a multistage form, as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. A 'shaped opening hole 24' may be formed, and if necessary, the user may arbitrarily select and use each sorting plate.

As described above, by using the anchovy sorter according to the present invention, by selecting the anchovy, to simplify and move the structure of the sorter, reducing the costs associated with manufacturing, installation and purchase, while being universal and easy to use and handle It is easy and the anchovies to be sorted are automatically supplied, so it is possible to minimize the working time and manpower according to the anchovy sorting, so it is not only efficient and economical, but also prevents the damage of the anchovy head during sorting. You can get a boost effect.

Claims (2)

In the anchovy separator which classifies and selects anchovies according to the size by vibrating (vibration) by the vibrators 4 and 4 'by using a conveyor 2, the anchovy is automatically and supplied. The vibrators 4 and 4 'are installed at the centers of both sides by the brackets 15, and the body 10 having the tightening means 14 formed of the bolts 12 and the nuts 13 at equal intervals on the bottom surface thereof. ; The vibration is generated by the vibrators (4, 4 ') to form a rectangular shape by the support frame 22 and the bottom is coupled with a plurality of auxiliary support frame 23 in the longitudinal direction at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction A first sorting plate 20 having a plurality of rows of through holes 24 formed therein; It forms a rectangular shape by the support frame 32 and a plurality of auxiliary support frame 33 is coupled to the bottom, and has a constant length ' A plurality of knitting rods 25 having a cross-sectional shape of a 'shape' and having a spacing S and arranged in the transverse direction; 3, 4, 5 sorting plates (40, 50, 60) are arranged so that the knitting rods 25 having the same shape as the second sorting plate (30) are arranged in the transverse direction, and have a gap (S1, S2, S3) smaller than the gap (S). )and; A sixth sorting plate (70) bent to have a storage space of a predetermined size; The front and rear frames 80 and 90 are provided with driving wheels 82 mounted at both lower ends and fixed support brackets 84 in which coil springs 83 are installed at opposing positions on both inner surfaces thereof. Anchovy sorter. The method of claim 1, The second, third, fourth and fifth sorting plates 30, 40, 50 and 60 have different sizes D, D1, D2 and D3. Anchovy sorter characterized in that the 'shaped opening hole 24' is formed.