KR20020056870A - The controler of side-board's opening-closing and elastic force in a seed hopper - Google Patents
The controler of side-board's opening-closing and elastic force in a seed hopper Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020056870A KR20020056870A KR1020020035129A KR20020035129A KR20020056870A KR 20020056870 A KR20020056870 A KR 20020056870A KR 1020020035129 A KR1020020035129 A KR 1020020035129A KR 20020035129 A KR20020035129 A KR 20020035129A KR 20020056870 A KR20020056870 A KR 20020056870A
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- seed
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- hopper
- side plate
- seed hopper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/10—Devices for adjusting the seed-box ; Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/16—Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 산파파종기의 종자호퍼에서 측판의 개폐 및 탄력조절장치에 관한 것이며 보다 구체적으로는 산파파종기를 이용 종자(볍씨)를 육묘상자에 파종하면서 종자의 교환시 종자호퍼 하방의 측판을 개폐시켜 종자호퍼에 수납된 잔존의 종자를 간편하게 제거할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to the opening and closing of the side plate in the seed hopper of the midnight sowing machine and more specifically to a device for seeding by replacing the seeds while seeding (seed seeds) in the seedling box using a midnight sowing machine to open and close the side plate under the seed hopper during seed exchange. The remaining seeds stored in the hopper can be easily removed.
농촌에서 벼의 재배는 농지에 못자리를 만들어 볍씨를 파종하여 육묘를 일정크기로 걸러 인력으로 이식하는 수단과 산파파종기를 이용하여 육묘상자에 상토를 채우고, 그 위에 종자를 파종하고 복토시킨 육묘상자를 못자리에 깔아 육묘를 일정크기로 기른 다음 이앙기를 이용하여 이앙(모내기)하는 수단이 있으며, 이앙기를 이용한 모내기는 노동력이 절감되고 고능률적이어서 산파파종기를 이용하는 볍씨파종수단을 널리 이용하고 있다.Rice cultivation in rural areas is to make nails on farmland, sow rice seedlings, filter seedlings to a certain size and transplant them by manpower, and fill the soil with seedling boxes by using a sowing planter, sowing seeds and covering seedling boxes on them. There is a means to cultivate seedlings to a certain size, and then transplant them using a rice transplanter, and rice transplanting using a rice transplanter is widely used as a rice seeding method using a sowing plant because labor force is reduced and high efficiency.
이와 같이 산파파종기를 이용한 파종수단은 육묘상자를 산파파종기에 공급하면 상토 호퍼에서 일정량의 상토가 공급되어 고르게 펼쳐지면 종자호퍼로 이송되어 상토 위에 종자가 낙하되고, 복토호퍼로 이송되어 종자위로 복토되어 파종이 완료되고 이를 못자리에 깔아서 육묘를 기르게 된다.In this way, the seeding means using a sowing planter feeds the seedling box to the sowing planter, when a certain amount of soil is supplied from the top soil hopper and is evenly spread, it is transferred to the seed hopper, the seed falls on the top soil, and is transferred to the cover hopper and covered by the seed sowing. After this is completed, the seedlings are laid to raise seedlings.
이와 같이 파종기를 이용한 종자의 파종과정에서 종자의 종류가 다르게 되면 종자호퍼의 종자를 인출하고 다른 종자로 교환하게 되는데 종자호퍼내에 잔존하는 종자는 전량 제거되어야 혼종등의 사고를 예방할 수 있게 되나 종래의 종자호퍼에는 잔존종자를 제거하는 수단이 없어 종자호퍼내의 종자를 인력으로 퍼낸 다음 호퍼내에 잔존하는 종자는 종자호퍼의 측판을 분해하여 제거하거나 또는 종자호퍼를 공회전시켜 파종로울러를 통하여 제거하게 되므로 종자호퍼에 잔존하는 종자의 제거가 지극히 불편한 결점이 있어 왔다.In this way, when the seed types are different in the seeding process using the seeding machine, the seeds of the seed hopper are taken out and exchanged with other seeds. However, all the remaining seeds in the seed hopper may be removed to prevent accidents such as hybridization. Seed hopper has no means to remove the remaining seeds, so the seeds in the hopper are removed by manpower, and the remaining seeds in the hopper are removed by disassembling the side plate of the seed hopper or by idling the seed hopper through the seeding roller. The removal of seeds remaining in the plant has been extremely inconvenient.
이에 본 발명은 종래의 제반결점을 해소하고 종자호퍼 하방에 위치되어 파종로울러로 종자를 유도하여 주는 종자유도 고무판이 구비되는 측판을 개폐하고, 종자유도 고무판을 파종로울러에 밀착되는 탄력을 조절할 수 있도록 하여 종자호퍼내의 잔존종자 제거를 간편히 하고 사용을 편리하게 하는 산파파종기의 종자호퍼에 측판의 개폐 및 탄력 조절장치를 제공함에 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the conventional defects and to open and close the side plate is provided with a seed induction rubber plate which is located below the seed hopper to induce the seed to the seeding roller, so that the seed induction rubber plate to adjust the elasticity in close contact with the seeding roller The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for opening and closing the side plate and adjusting the elasticity of the seed hopper of the sowing plant that facilitates the removal of the remaining seed in the seed hopper and facilitates its use.
도1은 본 발명의 실시상태를 보인 측면도Figure 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention
도2는 본 발명의 실시상태를 보인 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention
도3은 본 발명에서 개폐판을 발췌한 종단면도Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the opening and closing plate in the present invention
도4는 본 발명의 변형실시상태를 보인 종단면도Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention.
※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명※ Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings
9 : 측판10 : 돌출판9: side plate 10: protrusion plate
11 : 나선홈20 : 장공11: spiral groove 20: long hole
30 : 나비형볼트50 : 가이드판30: butterfly bolt 50: guide plate
한쌍의 프레임(1) 위에 한쌍의 지지판(2)이 구비되고 지지판(2)에는 종자호퍼(3)가 결합되며 지지판(2)의 일측에는 종자공급량 조절판(4)이 구비되며 그 하방으로는 파종로울러(5)와 안내판(6)을 구성하고, 종자호퍼(3) 내에는 종자낙하 유도축(7)을, 종자호퍼(3)의 일측 하방으로는 종자유도 고무판(8)이 구비된 측판(9)을 결합하는 통상 산파파종기의 종자호퍼에 있어서 측판(9) 외측의 돌출판(10) 내벽 중심에 나선홈(11)을 형성하고, 지지판(2)에는 경사지는 장공(20)을 형성하며 나비형 볼트(30)를 지지판(2)의 장공(20)으로 측판(9)의 나선홈(11)에 체결하여서 된 구성이다.A pair of support plates 2 are provided on the pair of frames 1, the seed hopper 3 is coupled to the support plate 2, and the seed supply amount control plate 4 is provided at one side of the support plate 2, and the seeding is disposed below. The side plate 9 which comprises the roller 5 and the guide plate 6, and the seed hopper 3 has a seed drop guide shaft 7 and a seed induction rubber plate 8 below one side of the seed hopper 3. In the seed hopper of the conventional sowing plant combines the spiral groove 11 in the center of the inner wall of the protruding plate 10 outside the side plate 9, and forming the inclined long hole 20 in the support plate 2 and butterfly The bolt 30 is fastened to the spiral groove 11 of the side plate 9 by the long hole 20 of the support plate 2.
본 발명의 변형 실시예로는 도4에서와 같이 지지판(2) 내벽에 경사지도록 가이드판(50)을 용착등의 수단으로 형성하고 측판(9)의 돌출판(10)을 지지판(2)과 가이드판(50) 사이에 끼워 측판(9)을 슬라이드 개폐되도록 한 구성이다.In a modified embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, the guide plate 50 is formed by means of welding or the like so as to be inclined to the inner wall of the support plate 2, and the protruding plate 10 of the side plate 9 is supported by the support plate 2 and the like. The side plate 9 is slide-opened and sandwiched between the guide plates 50.
도면 중 미설명된 부호 100은 종자(볍씨), 101은 상토 펼침솔, 102는 육묘상자이송롤러, 103은 종자공급량 조절판 승강기어, 104는 육묘상자를 표시한 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 100 denotes a seed (light seed), 101 denotes a soil spreading brush, 102 denotes a seedling feed roller, 103 denotes a seed feed amount control plate lifting gear, and 104 denotes a seedling box.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
산파파종기의 상토호퍼에는 상토를, 종자호퍼(3)에는 종자(11)를, 복토호퍼에는 복토를 각 수납하고 육묘상자(104)를 수납시켜 산파파종기를 동작시키게 되면 육묘상자(104)는 상토호퍼에서 상토가 수납되어 종자호퍼(3)로 이송되어, 육묘상자(104)의 상토는 상토펼침솔(101)에 의해서 균일하게 펼쳐지면서 종자호퍼(3)를 통과하면 종자(100)가 낙하되어 파종이 이루어지고 복토호퍼로 이송되어 복토가 이루어져 파종이 완료되는 것인데 종자호퍼(3)에서 종자(100)가 육묘상자(104) 위에 낙하되는 과정은 종자호퍼(3)의 종자(100)는 종자공급량 조절판 승강기어(103)를 돌려 종자공급량 조절판(4)의 승강에 따라 종자호퍼(3)에서 공급되는 종자의 공급량이 조절되고 종자낙하 유도축(7)의 회전으로 종자가 종자호퍼(3) 하방으로 낙하되면 측판(9) 하방의 종자유도 고무판(8)에서 파종로울러(5)로 유도되어 파종로울러(5)의 종자 이송홈에 유입되어 회전되면서 육묘상자(104)의 상토 위에 낙하되는 과정으로 파종이 이루어지는 산파파종기의 일반적인 동작으로 파종이 이루어지게 된다.When the seedling hopper is operated, the top seedling hopper, the seed hopper 3, the seed 11, the cover hopper, and the seedling box 104 are stored. When the top soil is stored in the hopper and transported to the seed hopper 3, the top soil of the seedling box 104 is uniformly spread by the top spreading brush 101 and the seed 100 falls when passing through the seed hopper 3. Sowing is made and transported to the cover hopper and the cover is completed, so that the seeding is completed. The process of dropping the seed 100 from the seed hopper 3 onto the seedling box 104 is the seed 100 of the seed hopper 3. The feed amount of the seed supplied from the seed hopper 3 is adjusted according to the elevation of the seed supply amount adjusting plate 4 by turning the feed amount adjusting plate lifting gear 103, and the seed is lowered from the seed hopper 3 by the rotation of the seed drop guide shaft 7. Seed fall below the side plate (9) when falling down ) Is introduced into the seeding roller (5) is introduced into the seed transporting groove of the seeding roller (5) is rotated as the seeding is made on the top soil of the seedling box 104, so that the seeding is made by the general operation of the sowing plant. .
이 때 산파파종기에서 파종할 종자를 바꾸어 파종하고자 할때에는 종자호퍼(3)에 수납되는 종자(100)를 교환하여야 하고, 종자호퍼(3) 내의 잔존종자를 모두 제거하게 되는데 본 발명에 의한 종자호퍼(3) 내의 잔존종자의 제거과정을 설명하면 종자호퍼(3) 하방의 측판(9)과 지지판(2)의 장공(20)간에 결합된 나비형 볼트(30)를 풀어서 측판(9)을 종자호퍼(3) 상부로 올리게 되면 측판(9) 하방의 종자유도고무판(8)과 함께 측판(9)이 종자호퍼(3)로 상승되면서 종자호퍼(3) 하부가 개방되어 종자호퍼(3) 내의 종자(100)는 개방된 부위로 낙하되므로 종자호퍼(3) 내의 종자(100)를 간편하게 제거 할 수 있게 되고, 또 파종로울러(5)의 종자수납홈에수납된 종자는 파종로울러(5)를 정회전 또는 역회전하므로서 종자(100)는 모두 하방으로 낙하되므로 잔존 종자의 제거가 용이하게 된다.At this time, when changing the seed to be sowing in the sowing planter sowing the seed 100 to be stored in the seed hopper (3), all the remaining seeds in the seed hopper (3) to remove the seed hopper according to the present invention When the removal process of the remaining seed in (3) is explained, the seed plate (3) is loosened by loosening the butterfly bolt (30) coupled between the side plate (9) below the seed hopper (3) and the long hole (20) of the support plate (2). When raised to the upper side of the hopper (3), the side plate (9) is raised to the seed hopper (3) together with the seed induction rubber plate (8) below the side plate (9), the lower part of the seed hopper (3) is opened, Since the seed 100 falls to an open part, the seed 100 in the seed hopper 3 can be easily removed, and the seed stored in the seed storing groove of the seeding roller 5 is placed in the seeding roller 5. Since the seeds 100 all fall downward while being rotated forward or reverse, it is easy to remove the remaining seeds. It is.
이와 같이 종자호퍼(3)내의 잔존 종자(100)를 모두 제거시킨 다음, 상승시킨 측판(9)을 역으로 하강시켜 종자유도고무판(8)이 파종로울러(5)에 닿을 수 있도록 하여 탄력을 조절한 다음 나비형 볼트(30)를 조이게 되면 측판(9)과 지지판(2)은 견고하게 결합 고정된 상태를 유지하게 되고 종자호퍼(3)에 수납된 잔존 종자(100)의 제거가 간편하게 되고 측판(9) 하방의 종자유도 고무판(8)을 파종로울러(5)에 닿는 탄력은 조정이 간편하게 되므로 사용이 편리하게 된다.As such, after removing all remaining seeds 100 in the seed hopper 3, the raised side plate 9 is lowered in reverse so that the seed induction rubber plate 8 can reach the seeding roller 5 to adjust elasticity. Then, by tightening the butterfly bolt 30, the side plate (9) and the support plate (2) is maintained firmly coupled and fixed and the removal of the remaining seed (100) housed in the seed hopper (3) and the side plate (9) The elasticity of contacting the seed seed rubber plate 8 below the seeding roller 5 is easy to adjust, so that it is convenient to use.
또 본 발명의 변형 실시예로는 도4에서와 같이 종자호퍼(3) 하방에 구성되는 지지판(2)에 가이드판(50)을 구비하고 측판(9)의 돌출판(10)이 지지판(2)과 가이드판(50) 사이의 틈에 위치되도록 끼워서 결합하게 되면, 측판(9)은 가이드판(50)에서 가이드되면서 개폐가 이루어지게 되는데, 즉 이는 측판(9)을 상부로 올리면 종자호퍼(3) 하방이 개방되므로 종자호퍼(3) 내에 잔존하는 종자(100)를 간편히 제거할 수 있게 되고 측판(9)을 내려 하방의 종자유도고무판(8)을 파종로울러(5)에 밀착시켜 사용할 수 있게 되므로 사용이 편리하게 된다.In a modified embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the guide plate 50 is provided on the support plate 2 formed below the seed hopper 3, and the protruding plate 10 of the side plate 9 is supported by the support plate 2. When combined to be positioned so as to be located in the gap between the guide plate 50 and the side plate 9 is guided by the guide plate 50 is opened and closed, that is, when the side plate 9 is raised to the top of the seed hopper ( 3) Since the lower side is opened, the seed 100 remaining in the seed hopper 3 can be easily removed, and the lower side induction rubber plate 8 can be used in close contact with the seeding roller 5 by lowering the side plate 9. It becomes convenient to use.
이와 같이 본 발명은 종자호퍼 하방의 측판을 개폐할 수 있도록 하고 측판 하방의 종자유도 고무판을 파종로울러에 밀착되는 탄력을 조절할 수 있도록 구성하므로서 종자호퍼에 잔존종자의 교환작업이 간편하여 파종작업이 용이하게 되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is configured to open and close the side plate of the seed hopper below, and to adjust the elasticity of the rubber seed plate below the side plate to be in close contact with the seeding roller, thereby facilitating the replacement of the remaining seeds in the seed hopper. Will be done.
따라서 이상과 같은 본 발명은 산파파종기의 종자호퍼에서 종자유도 고무판이 구비되는 측판을 개폐할 수 있도록 하고 종자유도 고무판을 파종로울러에 밀착되는 탄력을 조절할 수있게 하므로서 종자호퍼에서 종자의 교환작업이 간편 신속하여 파종효율이 증대되는 매우 유용한 발명이다.Therefore, the present invention as described above makes it possible to open and close the side plate provided with the seed induction rubber plate in the seed hopper of the sowing planter and to adjust the elasticity of the seed induction rubber plate in close contact with the sowing roller, so that the seed hopper is easy to replace the work. It is a very useful invention in which seeding efficiency is increased quickly.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020020035129A KR20020056870A (en) | 2002-06-22 | 2002-06-22 | The controler of side-board's opening-closing and elastic force in a seed hopper |
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KR1020020035129A KR20020056870A (en) | 2002-06-22 | 2002-06-22 | The controler of side-board's opening-closing and elastic force in a seed hopper |
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KR2020020018946U Division KR200291104Y1 (en) | 2002-06-22 | 2002-06-22 | The controler of side-board's opening-closing and elastic force in a seed hopper |
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KR20020056870A true KR20020056870A (en) | 2002-07-10 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100980585B1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-09-06 | 구진섭 | A seed hopper from seedtime volume of supply regulation equipment |
KR200466218Y1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2013-04-03 | 구기현 | Device for preventing of paving box with soil for sowing seed |
CN111771481A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-16 | 卓志杰 | Rice spread planting device |
CN114009186A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-08 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Wild barley is planted and uses quantitative seeder |
-
2002
- 2002-06-22 KR KR1020020035129A patent/KR20020056870A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100980585B1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-09-06 | 구진섭 | A seed hopper from seedtime volume of supply regulation equipment |
KR200466218Y1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2013-04-03 | 구기현 | Device for preventing of paving box with soil for sowing seed |
CN111771481A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-16 | 卓志杰 | Rice spread planting device |
CN114009186A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-08 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Wild barley is planted and uses quantitative seeder |
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