KR20020047913A - Communication system for vehicles - Google Patents

Communication system for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020047913A
KR20020047913A KR1020000076554A KR20000076554A KR20020047913A KR 20020047913 A KR20020047913 A KR 20020047913A KR 1020000076554 A KR1020000076554 A KR 1020000076554A KR 20000076554 A KR20000076554 A KR 20000076554A KR 20020047913 A KR20020047913 A KR 20020047913A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
distance
information
vehicles
communication system
vehicle
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Application number
KR1020000076554A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
한성준
Original Assignee
이계안
현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020000076554A priority Critical patent/KR20020047913A/en
Publication of KR20020047913A publication Critical patent/KR20020047913A/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/161Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0965Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages responding to signals from another vehicle, e.g. emergency vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/11Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
    • H04B10/114Indoor or close-range type systems
    • H04B10/1143Bidirectional transmission

Abstract

PURPOSE: A communication system between vehicles is provided to exchange information between vehicles easily and exactly by using A/V device without the large scale investment or an equipment period, thereby reducing the danger of accident. CONSTITUTION: A distance sensor(1) measures the distance to an another vehicle. An infrared data transmitter(2) transmits and receives between vehicles. Information display units(3-6) displays the transmitted information. A control unit(7) controls the elements wholly. The elements mounted to each car are the same. The distance sensor(1) can measures the distance to the car next ahead and operates the communication system between cars when the distance between cars becomes a constant distance. A passenger can use every A/V devices such as a keyboard(6), a microphone(5), an information providing screen(4) and a speaker(3) etc. if possible.

Description

차량간 통신 시스템{COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES}Inter-vehicle communication system {COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES}

본 발명은 차량간 통신 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 사용자에 의한 키조작이나 마이크를 통해 타 차량에 의사를 전달하고 정보 제공 화면이나 스피커를 통해 타 차량의 정보를 제공받도록 한 차량간 통신 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an inter-vehicle communication system, and more particularly, an inter-vehicle communication system in which a user communicates with another vehicle through a key operation or a microphone and receives information of another vehicle through an information providing screen or a speaker. It is about.

일반적인 종래의 차량간 의사 소통 방법으로는 수신호나 지시등을 이용하는 기본적인 방법이 주로 사용되며, 근래에 들어 항법장치 등의 도움으로 타 차량의 위치 및 주행정보를 얻으려 하는 연구가 진행되고 있다.As a general method of communication between vehicles, a basic method using a hand signal or an indicator is mainly used, and in recent years, researches for obtaining the position and driving information of another vehicle with the help of navigation devices, etc. have been conducted.

그러나, 수신호나 지시등을 이용하는 경우 운전자의 확인에 의한 감각적인 판단에만 의존하므로 충분한 의사 교환이 부족하고, 특히 우천이나 안개 등의 이유로 운전자의 시야가 불분명할 경우에는 오판단을 야기할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 교통사고를 발생시킬 수 있는 문제점이 있다.However, the use of hand signals or indicator lights only depends on the sensational judgment by the driver's confirmation, so sufficient communication is insufficient, and especially when the driver's vision is unclear due to rain or fog, it may cause misjudgment. There is a problem that can cause traffic accidents.

또한, 항법장치 등을 이용하는 경우에는 글로벌한 영역을 관리하는 관계로 시스템 구축에 방대한 양의 장비 및 시간 등이 투자되며, 자세한 정보를 실시간으로 얻기가 힘들다는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the case of using the navigation system, a large amount of equipment and time are invested in the system construction because of managing the global area, and there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain detailed information in real time.

이에 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 자동 항법 장치 등과 같은 대규모의 투자나 설비 기간 없이 A/V기기를 이용하여 간편하고 정확하게 차량간의 정보 교환을 가능하게 함으로써, 차량간의 의사 소통을 보다 명확하게 하고 사고 발생 위험성을 해소할 수 있는 차량간 통신 시스템을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the above problems, by enabling easy and accurate information exchange between vehicles using A / V equipment without a large investment or facility period, such as automatic navigation system, communication between vehicles more The purpose is to provide an inter-vehicle communication system that can clarify and eliminate the risk of accidents.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 타 차량과의 거리정도를 측정하는 거리 센서, 차량간 정보를 송수신하는 적외선 데이터 트랜스미터, 전달된 정보를 표시하는 정보 표시 수단, 및 이들을 통합 제어하는 제어부로 구성된 차량간 통신 시스템이 제공된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a distance sensor for measuring the degree of distance with other vehicles, an infrared data transmitter for transmitting and receiving information between vehicles, information display means for displaying the transmitted information, and a control unit for controlling them integrally An inter-vehicle communication system is provided.

또한, 상기 통신 시스템은 상기 거리 센서에 의해 측정된 타 차량과의 거리가 미리 정해진 범위 안에 들어오게 되면 작동하기 시작한다.In addition, the communication system starts to operate when the distance from the other vehicle measured by the distance sensor falls within a predetermined range.

또한, 상기 적외선 데이터 트랜스미터는 차량의 앞부분에 장착된다.The infrared data transmitter is also mounted at the front of the vehicle.

또한, 상기 정보 표시 수단은 키보드, 마이크, 정보 제공 화면, 및 스피커 등을 포함한다.In addition, the information display means includes a keyboard, a microphone, an information providing screen, a speaker, and the like.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량간 통신 시스템의 전체적인 개략도이다.1 is an overall schematic diagram of an inter-vehicle communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 거리 센서2 : 적외선 데이터 트랜스미터1: distance sensor 2: infrared data transmitter

3 : 스피커4 : 디스플레이3: speaker 4: display

5 : 마이크6 : 키패드5: microphone 6: keypad

7 : 제어부7: control unit

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 차량간 통신 시스템의 전체적인 개략도로, 타 차량과의 거리정도를 측정하는 거리 센서(1), 차량간 정보를 송수신하는 적외선 데이터 트랜스미터(2), 전달된 정보를 표시하는 정보 표시 수단(3∼6), 및 이들을 통합 제어하는 제어부(7)로 구성된다.1 is an overall schematic diagram of an inter-vehicle communication system according to the present invention, which includes a distance sensor 1 for measuring a degree of distance from another vehicle, an infrared data transmitter 2 for transmitting and receiving information between vehicles, and displaying the transmitted information. It consists of the information display means 3-6, and the control part 7 which integrally controls these.

도 1에 있어서, A-CAR와 B-CAR는 동일한 구조를 갖는다(기본적으로 관계되는 모든 차량의 시스템은 동일하게 모듈화 하여 장착된다).In Fig. 1, the A-CAR and the B-CAR have the same structure (basically, all related vehicle systems are identically modularized and mounted).

A-CAR가 정지하여 있는 경우 후방의 B-CAR는 A-CAR에게 정보를 전달하고 정보를 얻을 수 있다.If the A-CAR is stationary, the rear B-CAR can pass information to the A-CAR and obtain it.

거리 센서(1)는 앞차와의 거리 정도를 측정할 수 있으며, 이 정보에 의하여 차량 거리가 일정 거리 안에 들어왔다고 판단이 되면 대기하고 있던 A-CAR와 B-CAR의 통신 시스템이 작동하기 시작한다.The distance sensor 1 can measure the distance between the vehicle in front of the vehicle, and when this information determines that the vehicle distance is within a certain distance, the communication system between A-CAR and B-CAR, which has been waiting, starts to operate. .

승객과 시스템과의 인터페이스는 가능한 모든 A/V기기, 즉 키보드(6), 마이크(5), 정보 제공 화면(4), 스피커(3) 등을 이용할 수 있다. 승객이 키보드(6)나 마이크(5)를 통하여 입력한 정보는 차량의 앞부분에 장착된 적외선 데이터 트랜스미터(2)를 통하여 다른 차량에 전달이 되고, 전달된 정보는 제어부(7)로 입력되어소정의 정보 처리 과정을 거친 후, 제어부(7)는 디스플레이 신호를 발생하게 된다. 이 디스플레이 신호는 정보 제공 화면(4)이나 스피커(3)를 통하여 승객에게 전해진다.The interface between the passenger and the system may use all possible A / V devices, such as a keyboard 6, a microphone 5, an information display screen 4, a speaker 3, and the like. The information input by the passenger through the keyboard 6 or the microphone 5 is transmitted to another vehicle through the infrared data transmitter 2 mounted at the front of the vehicle, and the transmitted information is inputted to the control unit 7. After the information processing process, the control unit 7 generates a display signal. This display signal is transmitted to the passenger via the information providing screen 4 or the speaker 3.

상호간의 인터페이스는 승객의 필요에 따라, 즉 정보교류를 원치 않거나 정보 교환이 끝났을 때 등이나 차량의 주행상태, 즉 고속 주행 또는 A-CAR의 출발 등에 따라 차단될 수 있다.The mutual interface may be blocked according to the needs of the passengers, i.e., when information exchange is not desired or when information exchange is completed, or when the vehicle is driven, i.e., high-speed driving or starting of an A-CAR.

이러한 시스템을 통해 교환될 수 있는 정보는, 문 열림, 미등이 켜져 있음, 타이어의 이상 상태, 운전자의 졸음 상태 경고 등 A-CAR에 대한 위험 상황을 알려주는 경우, 우회전이나 주차시에 차량의 이동을 부탁하는 등 A-CAR에 대하여 B-CAR의 의도하는 바를 알리는 경우, 및 행선지에 대한 최단 루트나 가는 법 문의 및 행선지의 정보(규모, 진입법, 주의 사항 등) 등 A-CAR에 대하여 정보를 요구하는 경우가 될 수 있다.Information that can be exchanged through these systems may indicate a dangerous situation for the A-CAR, such as a door open, a tail light on, a tire condition or a drowsiness warning of the driver. Inform A-CAR about A-CAR's intentions, such as requesting information, and about A-CAR, such as the shortest route to the destination or how to get there, and information on destinations (size, entry method, precautions, etc.) This may be the case.

상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 통신 시스템을 이용한 타 차량과의 통신을 통하여 대규모의 투자나 설비 기간 없이 자동항법장치 등에서 얻을 수 있는 성능과 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있다.As described above, through the communication with other vehicles using the communication system according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that obtained in an automatic navigation system without a large investment or facility period.

또한 다른 차량과의 통신을 통한 필요 정보 및 외부로부터의 추가 정보에 의해 안전 운행에도 효과가 있다.In addition, it is effective in safe driving by the necessary information through communication with other vehicles and additional information from the outside.

또한, A/V기기를 이용하여 승객이 간편하게 자동화된 시스템의 혜택을 받을 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 기계와의 접속이 아닌 실제 사람과의 교감을 가짐으로써 승객에게 만족감을 높일 수 있다.In addition, by using the A / V device, the passenger can easily benefit from the automated system, and can increase the satisfaction of the passenger by having a rapport with a real person rather than a connection with a machine.

Claims (4)

다른 차량과의 의사 소통을 하기 위한 차량간 통신 시스템에 있어서,In an inter-vehicle communication system for communicating with other vehicles, 타 차량과의 거리정도를 측정하는 거리 센서, 차량간 정보를 송수신하는 적외선 데이터 트랜스미터, 전달된 정보를 표시하는 정보 표시 수단, 및 이들을 통합 제어하는 제어부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량간 통신 시스템.An inter-vehicle communication system, comprising: a distance sensor for measuring a degree of distance from another vehicle, an infrared data transmitter for transmitting and receiving information between vehicles, information display means for displaying the transmitted information, and a control unit for controlling them integrally. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 통신 시스템은 상기 거리 센서에 의해 측정된 타 차량과의 거리가 미리 정해진 범위 안에 들어오게 되면 작동하기 시작하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량간 통신 시스템.The communication system starts to operate when a distance from another vehicle measured by the distance sensor is within a predetermined range. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 적외선 데이터 트랜스미터는 차량의 앞부분에 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량간 통신 시스템.And said infrared data transmitter is mounted at the front of the vehicle. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 정보 표시 수단은 키보드, 마이크, 정보 제공 화면, 및 스피커 등을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량간 통신 시스템.The information display means includes a keyboard, a microphone, an information providing screen, a speaker, and the like.
KR1020000076554A 2000-12-14 2000-12-14 Communication system for vehicles KR20020047913A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980065852U (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-12-05 김영귀 Near Field Communication Device
KR19990057530A (en) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-15 오상수 Safe driving method of vehicle and its device
KR19990076192A (en) * 1998-03-28 1999-10-15 홍종만 Driving Information Transceiver
KR20010094487A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-11-01 한민홍 Communication between vehicle using Infrared communication tranceiver

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980065852U (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-12-05 김영귀 Near Field Communication Device
KR19990057530A (en) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-15 오상수 Safe driving method of vehicle and its device
KR19990076192A (en) * 1998-03-28 1999-10-15 홍종만 Driving Information Transceiver
KR20010094487A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-11-01 한민홍 Communication between vehicle using Infrared communication tranceiver

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