KR20020033667A - Save water supply - Google Patents

Save water supply Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020033667A
KR20020033667A KR1020020005548A KR20020005548A KR20020033667A KR 20020033667 A KR20020033667 A KR 20020033667A KR 1020020005548 A KR1020020005548 A KR 1020020005548A KR 20020005548 A KR20020005548 A KR 20020005548A KR 20020033667 A KR20020033667 A KR 20020033667A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
supplied
washing
tank
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KR1020020005548A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이수용
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이수용
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Priority to KR1020020005548A priority Critical patent/KR20020033667A/en
Publication of KR20020033667A publication Critical patent/KR20020033667A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/003Cisterns in combination with wash-basins, urinals, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/003Grey water flushing systems

Abstract

PURPOSE: Water-saving type water-supply facilities are provided to economize in tap water by recycling sewage from various appliances as washing water for a toilet bowl through a simple filter. CONSTITUTION: In the water-saving type water-supply facilities, water supplied to a water meter(1) is fed to a washbowl(3), a bathtub(4) and a washing machine(5) through a water service pipe(2), and sewerage ran down from the bathtub(4) and the washing machine(5) through a drainpipe(20) after using in the washbowl(3) is gathered in a collecting well(21), a filtration tank(22) through a filtering net and a rooftop filtration tank(25) through a filtration pipe(24) by an underwater pump(23) in order and supplied to a toilet bowl(26) through a supply pipe to wash off and flows out to a sewer main pipe(33) through the processes of decomposition, oxidation and disinfection in a septic tank(31) through a sewer pipe(32).

Description

절수형 급수시설 {SAVE WATER SUPPLY}Water-saving water supply facility {SAVE WATER SUPPLY}

본 발명은 건축물 위생설비에서 절수하는 방법에 관한것으로 더욱 자세하게 는 위생기구의 급수배관중 양변기의 급수배관은 수도물을 직접 사용하지 않고 다른 위생기수(세면기. 욕조. 씽크. 세탁기. )에서 사용한 배수를 다시 양변기에 공급하여 단지 세척역활로만 사용하는 양변기의 공급수를 충당함으로서 수도물을 절약하는 방법에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a method for saving water in a building sanitary facility. More specifically, the water supply pipe of the toilet bowl of the water supply pipe of the sanitary appliance does not directly use tap water, but drains used in other sanitary water (washer, bathtub, sink, washing machine, etc.). The present invention relates to a method of saving tap water by supplying a toilet to a toilet and supplying a toilet using only a cleaning role.

일반적으로 위생기구(세면기. 욕조. 씽크. 세탁기)에는 깨끗한 수도물을 공급하여야 마땅하지만 양변기에 공급되는 물은 오직 사람의 배설물을 흘러내려보내는 작용만 하기 때문에 구태여 깨끗한 수도관의 급수만을 사용하지 않아도 되므로 다른 위생기구(세면기. 욕조. 씽크. 세탁기)에서 사용한 생활하수를 간단한 여과장치를 통과하여 양변기의 세정탱크로 공급하여서 양변기에서 사용되는 세척수(240ℓ/d) 만큼의 수도물이 절약되는 효과를 얻는 방법이다.In general, sanitary appliances (washers, bathtubs, sinks, washing machines) should be supplied with clean tap water, but since the water supplied to toilet bowls only drains human waste, it is not necessary to use only clean water pipes. It is a method to obtain the effect of saving tap water as much as washing water (240ℓ / d) used in toilets by supplying the living sewage used in sanitary appliances (washers, bathtubs, sinks, washing machines) through a simple filtration device to the washing tanks of toilets. .

기존의 설배배관은 도3 에서와 같이 수도계량기에서 공급된 급수는 같은 선상에서 배관을 하였기 때문에 양변기에도 같은 수도물을 공급하면서 절수한다는 방법으로 세정탱크에 벽돌을 담구어 놓던가, 또는 세정탱크에서 소변과 대변을 분리하여 세척수를 조절하여 내리는 방법, 아니면 세정탱크의 물량을 적게 조절하는 방법을 쓰고 있었다.In the existing pipe, the water supplied from the water meter was piped on the same line as shown in FIG. 3, so that bricks were immersed in the cleaning tank or water was drained by supplying the same tap water to the toilet. The method was to remove feces and control the washing water, or to reduce the amount of water in the washing tank.

세척수는 충분한 량을 흘러보내야 배설물이 완전히 정화조에 흘러들어서 다음단계의 부패와 산화과정이 이루어 지는 것이지,절수한다는 방법으로 세척수를 충분치 못하게 흘러보냄으로 분괴가 오수관속에서 정체되었다가 다음의 세척수 하강때 밀러서 정화조로 유입되면 정체된 상태에서도 수분은 조금씩 이나마 하강이 이루어 지므로 분괴는 그 만큼 건조상태가 진행되다가 정화조로 유입되기 때문에 부패와 산화과정도 지연이 될것이며 또한 세척수가 충분치 못하면 오수의 찌꺼기가 관하단에 조금씩 적체현상도 이루어지고 있었던것이 기존의 세정탱크를 이용한 절수의 방법이었다.The flushing water has to flow a sufficient amount so that the feces completely flows into the septic tank, so that the next stage of decay and oxidation is carried out. If water enters the septic tank by crushing, the water dries down even in the stagnant state. As the debris is dried, the septic and oxidation process will be delayed because it flows into the septic tank. It was a method of saving water using the existing washing tank that the accumulation of gradual phenomenon was also done at the bottom of the pipe.

본 방명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 다른 위생기구(세면기.씽크. 욕조. 세탁기)에서 사용한 하수를 하수관으로 가기전에 여과장치를 설치하여 간단한 여과과정을 거처 양변기의 세정탱크로 보내서 세척수로 쓰기 때문에 충분한 세척수를 사용하면서도 그 량만큼의 수도물을 절약하는 최대의 절수효과를 얻는 절수형 급수시설이다.In order to solve the problems mentioned above, this visitor installs a filtration device before passing the sewage used by other sanitary appliances (washers, sinks, bathtubs, washing machines) to sewage pipes, and sends them to the washing tanks of the toilets for use as washing water. Therefore, it is a water-saving water supply facility that uses the maximum amount of washing water and obtains the maximum water saving effect that saves the amount of tap water.

도1: 본 발명에 따른 절수형급수시설의 전개도1 is an exploded view of a water-saving water supply facility according to the present invention

도2: 본 발명에 따른 정수장치의 전개도2 is an exploded view of the water purifying apparatus according to the present invention.

도3: 기존 건축물의 급수시설 전개도Figure 3: Development of water supply facilities of existing buildings

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 급수시설의 전개도로서 계량기(1) 로 공급된 상수원은 수도인입관(2)을 통하여 건물내의 위생기구 세면기(3) 욕조(4) 세탁기(5)로 각각 급수되는 방식은 기존의 배관방식과 같으나 세면기(3) 욕조(4) 세탁기(5) 에서 사용후 배수관(20)을 통하여 흘러내러온 하수를 집수정(21)에서 모아 여과망(100)응 통하여 정수조(22)에 모였다가 수중펌프(23)의 가동으로 정수관(24)을 통하여 옥상정수탱크(25)에 집수되었다가 공급관(27)을 통하여 양변기(26)에 공급되면 세정작용을하고 오수관(30)을통하여 정화조(31)에서 부패와 산화,소독과정을 거처 하수관(32)를 통하여 하수본관(33)으로 흘러내려가는 과정을 거치게 된다.1 is an exploded view of a water supply facility according to the present invention, in which a water supply source supplied to a meter 1 is supplied to a sanitary appliance wash basin 3, a tub 4, and a washing machine 5 in a building through a water inlet pipe 2, respectively. Is the same as the existing piping system, but the sewage flowed down through the drain pipe 20 after use in the wash basin (3) tub (4) washing machine (5) from the collection basin (21) to collect the water purification tank (22) Collected in the rooftop water purification tank (25) through the water purification pipe (24) by the operation of the water pump (23). Through the process of decay, oxidation, and disinfection in the septic tank 31 through the sewage pipe (32) flows down to the sewer main pipe (33).

세면기(3)와 욕조(4), 세탁기(5)에 급수가 공급되어서 사용한 생활하수가 배수관(20)을 통하여 하수본관(33)으로 흘러 내린다는 원리는 기존의 급수설비와 다른이 없으나, 배수관(20)에서 하수본관(33)으로 흐르기전에 집수정(21)을 설치하여 여과장치(100)을 통과하면서 정수조(22)에 모았다가 수중펌프(23)의 가동으로 정수를 양변기(26)의 세정탱크로 공급하여 양변기(26)의 세척수로 사용함으로 기존의 양변기의 수도인입관에서 세척수를 공급받아서 사용하던 급수설비와 비교할때 하루에 200-240ℓ 수도물의 절약효과를 얻을수 있는 절수형급수설비 인것이다.The principle that the living sewage used by supplying water to the wash basin (3), the bath (4) and the washing machine (5) flows down the sewage main pipe (33) through the drain pipe (20) is not different from the existing water supply equipment. Before the flow into the sewage main pipe (33) from the (20), the sump (21) is installed and passed through the filtration device 100, collected in the water treatment tank 22, the purified water by the operation of the submersible pump (23) (26) Water supply type water supply system that can save 200-240ℓ of water per day compared to the water supply equipment used by receiving water from the water inlet pipe of the existing toilet by supplying it to the washing tank of the toilet 26 It is.

도 2의 여과장치에 대하여 자세한 설명을 하자면, 정수조(22)의 용량은 당해 건물에서 일일 사용할 세척수의 양으로 결정하고, 집수정(21)은 정수조(22)와 같은 용량으로 하여 정수조(22)가 만수되면 배수관(30)을 통하여 내려온 배수가 집수정(21)내에서 여과장치(100)을 통과하지 못한 부유물을 하수관(32)으로 흘러내리도록 설치하므로 일일 양변기(26)에서 세척수로 충당되고 남는 배수는 부유물과 함께 하수관(32)로 흘러내리도록한 것이 본 발명인 절수형급수설비의 특징인 것이다.2, the capacity of the water purification tank 22 is determined by the amount of washing water to be used daily in the building, and the water collecting tank 21 has the same capacity as the water purification tank 22. When the water is full, the water drained down through the drain pipe 30 is installed to flow down the sewage pipe 32 into the sewage pipe 32 that has not passed through the filtration device 100 in the sump 21, so that the water is washed in the daily toilet 26. It is a feature of the water-saving water supply system of the present invention that the remaining drainage to flow into the sewage pipe 32 together with the suspended matter.

정수조(22)에서 공급되는 정수시설도 대형인 경우에는 도 1에서와 같이 옥상정수탱크(25)로 공급하였다가 양변기(26)의 세정탱크로 공급시키지만, 소형건물인 경우에는 정수관(24)를 바로 양변기(26)의 세정탱크로 공급하여도 이상이 없으므로 대용량과 소용량을 분리배관하여도 양변기(26)의 세척작용에는 변함이 없다는 것이 본 발명인 절수형급수설비의 특징인 것이다.If the water purification facility supplied from the water purification tank 22 is also large, it is supplied to the rooftop water purification tank 25 as shown in FIG. 1 and then supplied to the cleaning tank of the toilet 26, but in the case of a small building, the water purification pipe 24 is used. It is a feature of the water-saving water supply system of the present invention that there is no change even if it is supplied directly to the cleaning tank of the toilet 26, even if the large and small volumes are separated and piped.

이상에서 상술한 바와같이 본 발명은 각종건물을 신축할때 위생설비에 급수시설을 하면서 절수형급수설비를 하는방법에 관한것으로, 각종위생기구(세면기. 욕조. 씽크. 세탁기)에서 사용하고 흘러내러오는 생활하수를 하수본관으로 가기전에 여과장치를 설치하여 간단한 여과과정을 통과후 양변기의 세정탱크로 보내서 세척수로 쓰기 때문에, 일일 양변기에서 세척수로 사용되는 수도물의량(200-240ℓ)을 절약하는 효과를 얻을수 있다는것이 본 발명인 절수형급수설비의 특징이다.As described above, the present invention relates to a method of water-saving water supply facilities while supplying sanitary facilities when new buildings are constructed and used in various sanitary appliances (washers, bathtubs, sinks, washing machines). It is effective to save the amount of tap water (200-240ℓ) that is used as washing water in daily toilet because it installs a filtration device before going to the sewage main building, passes the simple filtration process, and sends it to the washing tank of the toilet. It is possible to obtain a feature of the water-saving water supply equipment of the present invention.

Claims (1)

일반적으로 건물을 건축할때 각종 급수시설을 하면서 위생기구(세면기. 욕조. 씽크. 세탁기)에는 깨끗한 수도물을 공급하여야 마땅하지만 양변기에 공급되는 물은 오직 사람의 배설물을 흘러내려 보내는 작용만 하기 때문에 구태여 깨끗한 수도관의 급수만을 사용하지 않고, 다른 위생기구(세면기. 욕조. 씽크. 세탁기)에서 사용한 생활하수를 간단한 여과장치를 통과하여 양변기의 세정탱크로 공급하여 양변기에서 일일 사용되는 세척수(200-240ℓ)의 량만큼을 수도물을 절약할수 있다는 것이 본 발명의 특징이다.In general, it is necessary to supply clean tap water to sanitary appliances (washers, bathtubs, sinks, washing machines) while providing various water supply facilities when building a building, but the water supplied to the toilet bowl only flows down human waste. Rather than using clean water pipes only, daily sewage used in other sanitary appliances (washers, bathtubs, sinks, washing machines) is supplied through a simple filtration system to the toilet's cleaning tank (200-240ℓ). It is a feature of the present invention that the amount of tap water can be saved by the amount.
KR1020020005548A 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Save water supply KR20020033667A (en)

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KR20-2002-0027186U Division KR200301118Y1 (en) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Water supply equipment for toilet stool

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100753916B1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2007-08-31 박석순 In-situ sprinkling system of reclaimed gray water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100753916B1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2007-08-31 박석순 In-situ sprinkling system of reclaimed gray water

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