KR20020028608A - The formulated feed for shell color of abalone - Google Patents

The formulated feed for shell color of abalone Download PDF

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KR20020028608A
KR20020028608A KR1020000059706A KR20000059706A KR20020028608A KR 20020028608 A KR20020028608 A KR 20020028608A KR 1020000059706 A KR1020000059706 A KR 1020000059706A KR 20000059706 A KR20000059706 A KR 20000059706A KR 20020028608 A KR20020028608 A KR 20020028608A
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abalone
color
feed
abalone shell
shell
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KR1020000059706A
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Korean (ko)
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이상민
허용주
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김보현
이화유지공업주식회사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A functional assorted feed composition for improving color of cultivated abalone shell is provided, thereby the color of cultivated abalone shell can be similar to that of natural abalone shell. CONSTITUTION: The functional assorted feed composition for improving color of cultivated abalone shell contains fish meal, soybean wastes, seaweeds, wheat flour, squid liver oil, adhesive agent, vitamins and minerals. It is characterized by containing 1 to 3% of laver powder, and optionally 1% of paprika pigment, 1% of yeast Astaxanthin, 5% of brown seaweeds or 2% of Spirulina. The color of the abalone shell cultivated fed on the functional assorted feed is 7.5R 2/2 to 10R 2/2, while the color of the natural abalone shell is 7.5YR 3/2 to 10YR 3/2.

Description

전복 패각 색택 개선을 위한 기능성 배합사료 조성물{The formulated feed for shell color of abalone}Functional formula feed composition for improving abalone shell color selection {The formulated feed for shell color of abalone}

본 발명은 전복 패각의 색상을 자연산과 유사하게 개선할 수 있도록 조성된 사료에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a feed formulated to improve the color of abalone shells similar to natural products.

전복류는 세계적으로 약 100여종이 분포하고 있으며 우리나라에는 말전복, 까막전복, 오분자기, 시볼트전복, 참전복이 서식하고있다. 서식환경등을 고려해볼때 참전복이 우리나라에서 가장 적합한 양식대상종으로 많은 양식이 이루어지고 있다. 또한 전복은 옛날부터 고급 수산식품으로 자리를 잡아왔고, 앞으로도 고가의 식품으로 그 위치를 차지할 것이다. 전복은 주로 인공종묘를 생산하여 종묘를 암초지대에 방류하여 상품 크기의 것을 다시 수확하는 방법으로 양식되어져 왔으며 부분적으로 채롱 수하식으로 양식이 이루어졌다. 하지만 최근 전복양식에관한 관심이 높아짐에따라 전복을 육상수조에서 양성하는 곳이 현저하게 증가되고있다. 전복 양식장에서는 육성용 먹이로 생미역이나 생다시마와같은 천연 먹이를 공급하다가 여름철에는 건조미역이나 건조다시마를 주 먹이로 사용하고있다. 이러한 천연먹이는 공급이 불안정하고 가격의 변동이 심할 뿐 아니라 취급 및 보관상의 문제로 배합사료의 사용이 많이 이루어지고있는 실정이다. 이러한 이유로 배합사료의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 미역, 다시마등과 같은 해조류나 배합사료 공급시 전복의 패각 색상이 자연산 전복과 큰 차이가 나타나 이들 먹이로 양식한 전복의 상품가치가 떨어지는 결과를 초래하고 있다.About 100 species of abalone are distributed throughout the world, and our country is home to horse abalone, black abalone, five-molecules, sibolt abalone, and abalone abalone. Considering the habitat environment, many forms of abalone are the most suitable species for farming in Korea. In addition, abalone has been established as a premium seafood food since ancient times, and will continue to take its place as an expensive food. Abalone has been farmed mainly by producing artificial seedlings, discharging them to reefs and re-harvesting commodity-sized ones, in part by chalong dropping. However, as interest in abalone farming has increased recently, the number of farms for abalone farming has increased significantly. The abalone farm supplies natural foods such as raw seaweed and raw dashima as food for cultivation, and in summer, dry seaweed and dried dashima are used as main food. These natural feeds are unstable in supply and fluctuate in price, and the use of compounded feeds is being made due to handling and storage problems. For this reason, the use of formulated feed is increasing. However, the shell color of abalone differs greatly from natural abalone when it is supplied with seaweed such as seaweed and kelp, or mixed feed, resulting in a decrease in the value of abalone farmed with these foods.

본 발명은 전복 배합사료에 천연색소를 함유한 원료를 첨가함으로서 전복 패각 색상을 자연산 전복과 유사하도록 조절하여 그 상품성을 높이고자 기능성 사료 조성물을 개발한 것이다.The present invention is to develop a functional feed composition to increase the marketability by adjusting the abalone shell color similar to natural abalone by adding a raw material containing natural pigment to the abalone compound feed.

이하 본 발명의 구성을 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보면, 실험에 사용된 실험 사료는 단백질, 지질, 탄수화물 및 미네랄과 비타민을 전복의 요구량에 적합하도록 구성하였다. 배합된 기초사료에 각각 천연색소가 함유된 물질의 혼합비를 달리하여 5가지의 실험사료를 제조하여 실험하였으며, 실험후 배합사료와 전복 패각의 색소를 분석하여 배합사료에 따른 전복 패각의 색상을 분석하였다.Looking more specifically at the configuration of the present invention, the experimental feed used in the experiment was configured to suit the requirements of the abalone protein, lipids, carbohydrates and minerals and vitamins. Five experimental feeds were prepared and tested by varying the mixing ratio of natural pigment-containing substances in each of the blended basic feeds, and the color of the abalone shells was analyzed by analyzing the pigments of the blended feed and abalone shells after the experiment. It was.

본 발명에서 배합사료내의 천연색소에따라 양식장 전복패각 색상을 자연산과 유사하게 나타낼수 있었다.In the present invention, according to the natural pigments in the formulated feed, the abalone shell color of the farm could be represented similarly to natural products.

배합사료의 원료로는 북양어분, 대두박, 해조류, 소맥분, 오징어 간유, 점착제등을 사용하였고, 비타민과 미네랄을 전복의 영양요구량에 적합하도록 기초 배합사료를 제조하였다. 그리고 기초사료에 천연 색소원으로 김분말을 1-3%씩 첨가하고 다른 색소함유물질(예, 파프리카색소, 이스트아스타산친, 미역분말,spirulina)도 혼합한 사료를 각각 비교하였다.The raw materials of the blended feed were made from North Korean fish meal, soybean meal, seaweed, wheat flour, squid liver oil, and adhesive, and the basic compound feed was prepared to suit the nutritional requirements of abalone. In addition, feeds containing 1-3% of laver powder as a natural pigment source and other pigment-containing substances (eg, paprika pigment, yeast astaxanthin, seaweed powder, and spirulina ) were compared.

첨가제의 첨가 실시예를 표 1에 나타내었으며 이러한 비율로 실험사료를 혼합, 제조하여 실험을 하였다.The addition examples of the additives are shown in Table 1, and the experimental feed was mixed and prepared at this ratio.

김분말Powder 파프리카색소Paprika Pigment 이스트아스타친산East Astaxinic Acid 미역분말Seaweed Powder SpirulinaSpirulina 대조구Control -- -- -- -- -- 사료1Feed 1 2%2% -- -- -- -- 사료2Feed 2 3%3% -- -- -- -- 사료3Feed 3 1%One% 1%One% 1%One% -- -- 사료4Feed 4 1%One% -- -- 5%5% -- 사료5Feed 5 1%One% -- -- -- 2%2%

색택 비교실험Color Experiment

평균무게 173㎎의 참전복 치패를 실험수조당 40마리씩 수용하여 실험 시료마다 3반복으로 110일간 사육 실험을 하였다. 사료공급은 2일 1회 충분한 양을 공급하였다. 실험종료후 총무게를 측정하고 가식부와 패각을 분리하여 가식부는 일반 성분 분석용으로 사용하였다. 실험 종료후 배합사료내 색소원에 따른 패각 색택을 보면 김분말을 첨가한 5가지 배합사료를 공급한 실험구 모두에서 자연산 전복과 유사한 패각 색택을 나타내었다.An average weight of 173 mg of the abalone pulp was received 40 animals per tank, and the test was repeated for 110 days in three replicates for each test sample. Feeding provided a sufficient amount once every two days. After completion of the experiment, the total weight was measured, and the edible part and shell were separated, and the edible part was used for general component analysis. After the end of the experiment, the shell color selection according to the pigment source in the blended feed showed a shell color similar to that of natural abalone in all of the experimental groups supplied with the five powdered feeds containing the seaweed powder.

패각 색택 비교는 실용 한국표준색표집(공업진흥청/한국방송공사, 1991)을 바탕으로 육안으로 비교하였다. 색도 표시는 색상 채도(a)/명도(b) 순으로 표시하였다. 표 2에서 보는 바와같이 5가지 실험사료 모두 자연산 전복 패각 색택과 유사한 색을 나타내었다.The shell color comparison was compared with the naked eye based on the practical Korean standard color sampling (Industry Promotion Agency / Korea Broadcasting Corporation, 1991). Chromaticity display is shown in the order of color saturation (a) / brightness (b). As shown in Table 2, all five experimental feeds showed similar colors to the natural abalone shell shell color.

색상 채도/명도Color Saturation / Lightness 천연산Natural 7.5YR 3/2 ~ 10YR 3/27.5YR 3/2 to 10YR 3/2 대조구Control 7.5GY 4/4 ~ 10GY 4/47.5GY 4/4 to 10GY 4/4 사료 1Feed 1 2.5R 4/2 ~ 5R 4/22.5R 4/2 to 5R 4/2 사료 2Feed 2 7.5R 2/2 ~ 10R 2/27.5R 2/2 to 10R 2/2 사료 3Feed 3 2.5R 4/2 ~ 5R 2/22.5R 4/2 to 5R 2/2 사료 4Feed 4 7.5R 6/2 ~ 10R 4/27.5R 6/2 to 10R 4/2 사료 5Feed 5 5R 3/2 ~ 7.5R 3/25R 3/2 to 7.5R 3/2

따라서 본 배합사료 조성물을 사용하여 배합사료를 제조하여 양식산 전복에게 공급할경우 양식산 전복 패각 색택을 자연산과 유사하게 나타낼 수 있음을 증명하였다.Therefore, it was proved that when the compound feed was prepared using the compound feed composition and supplied to the farmed abalone, the farmed abalone shell color may be similar to the natural acid.

성장비교실험Growth comparison experiment

평균 173㎎의 전복 치패를 110일 간의 사육 실험후의 평균 최종평균체중, 증중량 및 가식부 중량은 김분말을 첨가한 배합사료 공급구가 781-995㎎으로 대조사료 공급구의 774㎎에비해 그 성적이 양호한 결과를 보여 배합사료에 김 분말 첨가가 전복의 색상 및 성장을 개선시킬 수 있음을 나타내어 양식 산업에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.The average final average body weight, weight and edible weight of the abalone pulp of 173 mg after 110 days of breeding experiments were 781-995 mg of the feed fed with seaweed powder, compared to 774 mg of the crayfish feed. It is expected that the addition of laver powder to the formulated feed may improve the color and growth of the abalone, thus contributing to the aquaculture industry.

자연산 전복 패각 색택을 내기 위해서 배합사료에 김 분말을 1%이상 첨가하는것이 좋을 것으로 보이며, 그 외 Spirulina, 미역분말, 모자반 등의 해조류를 1-5% 정도 첨가하여도 무방할 것으로 판단된다.It is better to add more than 1% laver powder to the blended feed to make natural abalone shell shell color, and 1-5% of seaweed such as Spirulina, seaweed powder, and mabanban may be added.

본 발명에 따른 이러한 배합사료 조성물의 투여로 인하여, 전복의 패각 색택을 자연산과 유사하게 인위적으로 조절할 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 전복의 성장과 관련하여 우수한 효과가 있다.Due to the administration of the blended feed composition according to the present invention, the shell color of the abalone can be artificially controlled similar to the natural acid, and has an excellent effect with respect to the growth of the abalone.

Claims (2)

북양어분, 대두박, 해조류, 소맥분, 오징어 간유, 첨착제및 비타민과 미네랄 성분이 함유된 함유된 통상의 전복용 배합사료에 있어서,In a conventional abalone feed containing bukyang meal, soybean meal, seaweed, wheat flour, squid liver oil, additives, and vitamins and minerals, 김분말을 1-3%첨가한것을 특징으로하는 전복 패각 색택 개선을 위한 기능성 배합사료 조성물.Functional blend composition for improving abalone shell shell color, characterized in that the addition of 1-3% laver powder. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 김분말이 1-3%첨가된 사료조성물에, 각각 선택적으로 파프리카색소 1%, 이스트아스타산친 1%, 미역분말 5%, Spirulina 2%를 첨가시킨것을 특징으로하는 전복 패각 색택 개선을 위한 기능성 배합사료 조성물.Functional composition for improving abalone shell color, characterized in that 1% paprika pigment, 1% east astaxanthin, 5% seaweed powder, 2% Spirulina added to the feed composition added with 1-3% seaweed powder. Composition.
KR1020000059706A 2000-10-11 2000-10-11 The formulated feed for shell color of abalone KR20020028608A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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KR100507539B1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2005-08-09 김거리 Feed for the breeding of duck using gulfweed and rind of crab and the duck meat produced using thereof
CN1631214B (en) * 2005-01-07 2010-11-03 刘忠诚 Feed stuff for pet fish
CN102894202A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Juvenile abalone universal efficient composite feed
CN102894201A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Juvenile abalone universal efficient puffed composite feed
KR20160103638A (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-02 양정자 Aquaculture method for an abalone having scarlet shell
CN109874931A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-06-14 威海金牌生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof improving Bao high-temperature resistance
CN118020878A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-05-14 广东海洋大学 Application of composite additive in improving brightness of Dongfeng spiral shell vein and method for improving brightness of Dongfeng spiral shell vein

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JPH11276094A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-12 Kohjin Co Ltd Feed for improving body color or meat color of fish or shellfish
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JPS60156349A (en) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-16 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Method for raising fish and shellfish and feed therefor
JPS6434252A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-02-03 Yakurigaku Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Feed blended with crude drug for fish and shellfish
KR100282253B1 (en) * 1998-03-21 2001-02-15 배평암 Feed composition for abalone farming
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KR20020003430A (en) * 2000-07-01 2002-01-12 이여준 Assorted feed for culturing the ear shell

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100507539B1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2005-08-09 김거리 Feed for the breeding of duck using gulfweed and rind of crab and the duck meat produced using thereof
CN1631214B (en) * 2005-01-07 2010-11-03 刘忠诚 Feed stuff for pet fish
CN102894202A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Juvenile abalone universal efficient composite feed
CN102894201A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Juvenile abalone universal efficient puffed composite feed
KR20160103638A (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-02 양정자 Aquaculture method for an abalone having scarlet shell
CN109874931A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-06-14 威海金牌生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof improving Bao high-temperature resistance
CN118020878A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-05-14 广东海洋大学 Application of composite additive in improving brightness of Dongfeng spiral shell vein and method for improving brightness of Dongfeng spiral shell vein

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