KR20020028026A - Glossless and transparent ceramic coating composition treated with ultrasonic cleaner - Google Patents
Glossless and transparent ceramic coating composition treated with ultrasonic cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020028026A KR20020028026A KR1020000058900A KR20000058900A KR20020028026A KR 20020028026 A KR20020028026 A KR 20020028026A KR 1020000058900 A KR1020000058900 A KR 1020000058900A KR 20000058900 A KR20000058900 A KR 20000058900A KR 20020028026 A KR20020028026 A KR 20020028026A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 무광택 및 투명 세라믹 코팅제 조성물에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는 초음파 분산을 이용하여 투명한 무광택막을 형성시킬 수 있는 세라믹 코팅제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to matte and transparent ceramic coating compositions. More particularly, the present invention relates to a ceramic coating composition capable of forming a transparent matte film using ultrasonic dispersion.
최근 유기규소 화합물은 그의 응용기술 발달로 규소원자의 특성을 이용한 전기적, 화학적, 열적안정성을 필요로 하는 각종 산업분야에서 사용되고 있다. 유기 규소 화합물의 대표적인 것으로는 클로로실란, 알콕시실란, 실란커플링제, 불소 알킬 실란, 반응성 실록산 올리고머 등이 그 예이다.Recently, organosilicon compounds have been used in various industrial fields requiring electrical, chemical, and thermal stability using characteristics of silicon atoms due to their application technology. Typical examples of the organosilicon compounds are chlorosilanes, alkoxysilanes, silane coupling agents, fluorine alkyl silanes, reactive siloxane oligomers, and the like.
한편, 세라믹 코팅제는 상기 클로로실란을 알콕시화하여 얻은 알콕시실란을 산 또는 알카리 촉매하에서 적당량의 물과 알콜 등의 용제 및 충진제, 안료, 첨가제 등을 첨가하여 제조하고 있으며, 그 응용 분야의 확대와 함께 유광 및 무광의 투명 코팅제의 용도가 확대되고 있다.On the other hand, the ceramic coating agent is prepared by alkoxysilane obtained by the alkoxylation of the chlorosilane by adding an appropriate amount of solvents and fillers, pigments, additives, etc., under an acid or alkali catalyst, with the expansion of the application field The use of glossy and matt transparent coatings is expanding.
특히 액자유리, 화장품병, 유리컵, 도금보호용 코팅제, 주방기물, 건축용 내외장재, TV브라운관, 각종 금속 장식물 등의 분야에서 광택이 없으면서 균일한 투명막의 무기코팅제의 수요가 증대되고 있으나, 종래의 무광택 및 투명 코팅제는 제조시 광택을 소실시키는 방법으로서 흄드실리카, 탈크, 화이트카본 등 초미세 파우더를 첨가한 제조물과 수지분인 알콕시실란 등의 첨가량을 감소시켜 제조한 조성물이 주종을 이루고 있어 제조 후 시간이 경과되는 정도에 따라서 광택도의 변화가 심하고 코팅제의 사용자에 따른 도막의 두께의 차이에 따라서 광택도가 일정하지 않아 그 용도에 따른 후막 및 박막의 조정이 어렵고, 제조후 사용시간 및 도막의 두께에 따른 정도 차이에 따라서 광택도가 다르며, 충진제의 형상과 크기에 따라 차이가 있으나, 시간이 경과 후 충진제 및 소광제의 입자사이에 존재하는 수지가 다시 표면으로 나와 광택도가 증가하는 등 투명한 무광택 막을 일정한 상태로 재현하기가 매우 어려웠다.In particular, in the fields of frame glass, cosmetic bottles, glass cups, coating protective coatings, kitchenware, building interior and exterior materials, TV brown tube, and various metal decorations, there is an increasing demand for an inorganic coating agent having a uniform transparent film without the gloss. The transparent coating is a method of dissipating the gloss during manufacture, and the composition prepared by reducing the amount of addition of ultrafine powders such as fumed silica, talc, and white carbon and alkoxysilane, which is a resin powder, is predominantly time after preparation. The degree of gloss varies greatly depending on the degree of elapsed, and the glossiness is not constant according to the difference in the thickness of the coating film according to the user of the coating agent. The degree of gloss is different according to the degree of difference and the shape and size of the filler are different. After elapse of time, it was very difficult to reproduce the transparent matte film in a constant state such that the resin existing between the particles of the filler and the matting agent came out again to increase the glossiness.
이에 본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자, 예의 연구한 결과, 코팅제 조성물을 이루는 구성 성분 중 수지성분의 양을 조절하고, 충진제 또는 소광제로서, 입자크기가 서로 다른 콜로이달 실리카 또는 콜로이달 알루미나를 이용하는 경우, 장기간 광택도가 일정하면서 수지분의 감소 및 충진제 또는 소광제의 과다 투여로 인한 도막의 물성열화없이 안정된 도막을 실현할 수 있음을 발견하였다.In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have made a thorough study to adjust the amount of the resin component of the components constituting the coating composition, and as a filler or quencher, colloidal silica or colloidal alumina having different particle sizes In the case of using, it has been found that a stable coating film can be realized without deterioration of physical properties of the coating film due to a decrease in resin content and excessive administration of a filler or a matting agent while maintaining a long gloss.
이에 본 발명은 무광택의 투명한 세라믹 도료를 얻을 수 있는 세라믹 코팅제 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic coating composition capable of obtaining a matt transparent ceramic paint.
본 발명은 유기규소 화합물 5 내지 30중량부, 충진제 20 내지 75중량부, 용제 30중량부 이하 및 기타 첨가제를 혼합한 후, 초음파 분산처리시키는 것을 특징으로하는 무광택 및 투명 세라믹 코팅제 조성물이다.The present invention is a matte and transparent ceramic coating composition, characterized in that the ultrasonic dispersion treatment after mixing 5 to 30 parts by weight of organosilicon compound, 20 to 75 parts by weight of filler, 30 parts by weight or less of solvent and other additives.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
상기 본 발명의 무광택 및 투명 세라믹 코팅제 조성물의 구성성분중 유기규소 화합물로는 메틸트리에톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란, 테트라메톡시디실록산, 에틸트리에톡시실란 및 메틸트리메톡시실란 중에서 하나 이상을 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하고, 그 사용량은 5 내지 30중량부의 범위내에서 사용하는 것이 최종 생성물의 물성을 최적화 시킬 수 있다.As an organosilicon compound in the components of the matte and transparent ceramic coating composition of the present invention, at least one of methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, tetramethoxydisiloxane, ethyltriethoxysilane and methyltrimethoxysilane It is preferable to use a mixture, the amount of the use is within the range of 5 to 30 parts by weight can optimize the physical properties of the final product.
또한, 또 다른 구성성분인 충진제로는 콜로이달 실리카, 콜로이달 알루미나, 흄드 실리카 및 화이트 카본중에서 하나 이상을 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하고, 그 사용량은 20 내지 75중량부의 범위내에서 사용되는 것이 최종 생성물의 물성을 최적화 시킬 수 있다. 그리고 상기 충진제의 입자크기는 동일한 입자크기 보다는 입자크기를 달리하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, as a filler of another component, it is preferable to use a mixture of one or more of colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, fumed silica, and white carbon, and the amount used is in the range of 20 to 75 parts by weight. The physical properties of the product can be optimized. And the particle size of the filler is preferably used by different particle size than the same particle size.
본 발명에 따른 비점착성 세라믹 코팅제 조성물중에서 용제로서는 알콜류가 사용될 수 있고, 특히 메탄올, 이소프로필알콜, 에탄올 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 염산용액과 혼합하여 사용될 수도 있다. 그리고 그의 사용량은 30중량부 이하인 것이 바람직하다.Alcohols may be used as the solvent in the non-tacky ceramic coating composition according to the present invention. In particular, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, and the like may be used, and may be used in combination with a hydrochloric acid solution. And it is preferable that the usage-amount is 30 weight part or less.
기타 첨가제로는 디부틸주석디메톡시실란, 유화제, 소포제 등이 미량 사용될 수 도 있다.As other additives, a small amount of dibutyltin dimethoxysilane, an emulsifier, an antifoaming agent, and the like may be used.
이하, 실시예를 참조하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
실시예 1Example 1
하기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 메틸트리에톡시실란 15중량부, 에틸트리에톡시실란 5중량부, 메틸트리메톡시실란 10중량부, 이소프로필알콜 20중량부, 콜로이달 15중량부 및 화이트 카본 15중량부를 혼합하고, 보호 가스하에서 40℃로 가열시킨 초기에 상기 혼합액에, 이소프로필 10중량부와 1몰의 염산용액을 20중량부 적가하여 그 공급 용기 내에서 사전에 혼합시켰다.As shown in Table 1 below, 15 parts by weight of methyltriethoxysilane, 5 parts by weight of ethyltriethoxysilane, 10 parts by weight of methyltrimethoxysilane, 20 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol, 15 parts by weight of colloidal and white carbon 15 parts by weight was mixed, and 10 parts by weight of isopropyl and 1 mol of hydrochloric acid solution were added dropwise to the mixed solution at the beginning of heating to 40 ° C. under a protective gas, and mixed in advance in the supply vessel.
그 반응 혼합액을 실온 및 대기압하에서 2.5시간 교반하였다.The reaction mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
그 이후에 혼합액을 pH 6으로 조정하여 생성된 투명한 조성물을 얻었다. 여기에 기타 분체 및 첨가제를 넣어 1시간 교반 후 초음파 분산기를 이용하여 30분간 교반하였다. 최종 조성물을 만들었다.After that, the mixture was adjusted to pH 6 to obtain a resultant transparent composition. Other powders and additives were added thereto and stirred for 1 hour, followed by stirring for 30 minutes using an ultrasonic disperser. The final composition was made.
실시예 2 내지 6Examples 2-6
하기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같은 조성으로 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 제조한 초음파 분산기를 이용하여 30분간 분산하여 최종 조성물을 만들었다.The final composition was prepared by dispersing for 30 minutes using an ultrasonic disperser prepared in the same manner as Example 1 with the composition as shown in Table 1 below.
이와 같이 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 코팅제 조성물은 열안정성, 내마모성, 내화학성, 내식성 및 내후성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 무광택의 투명한 막을 형성할 수 있어 액자유리, 화장품병, 유리컵, 도금보호용 코팅제, 주방기물, 건축용 내외장재, TV 브라운관, 각종 금속장식물 등에 이용시 산업에 미치는 파급효과는 매우 크다 할 수 있다.As described above, the ceramic coating composition according to the present invention is not only excellent in heat stability, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, corrosion resistance and weather resistance, but also can form a matte transparent film, such as frame glass, cosmetic bottle, glass cup, coating protective coating, kitchenware, When used for building interior and exterior materials, TV CRT, and various metal decorations, the ripple effect on the industry can be very large.
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