KR20020004508A - Apparatus for tree planting of rooftop eco-friendly - Google Patents

Apparatus for tree planting of rooftop eco-friendly Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020004508A
KR20020004508A KR1020000038462A KR20000038462A KR20020004508A KR 20020004508 A KR20020004508 A KR 20020004508A KR 1020000038462 A KR1020000038462 A KR 1020000038462A KR 20000038462 A KR20000038462 A KR 20000038462A KR 20020004508 A KR20020004508 A KR 20020004508A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
sedom
rooftop
block
roof
fixed
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KR1020000038462A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100332076B1 (en
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한경구
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김해근
한수그린텍 주식회사
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Publication of KR20020004508A publication Critical patent/KR20020004508A/en
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Publication of KR100332076B1 publication Critical patent/KR100332076B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/002Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A planting system on a rooftop is provided to save the energy, to prevent the raising of the surface temperature on the rooftop, to supply fresh air and to easily manage by insulating the external temperature and preventing the loss of heat. CONSTITUTION: Insulating materials(14) and many squared timbers(16) are fixed on a roof. Louvers(18) are fixed on the squared timbers. Air layers are formed between the insulating material and the louvers. Waterproof sheets are installed on the louvers. Sedum blocks are fixed on the waterproof sheets. Ventilating ports(24) are fixed by penetrating the louvers(18) and the sedum blocks. Sedums(26) are formed inside the sedum blocks. Thereby, the heat is isolated by the insulating materials. Moreover, rainwater is flowed through draining passage(28).

Description

환경친화적으로 조성한 옥상 녹화 시스템{Apparatus for tree planting of rooftop eco-friendly}Apparatus for tree planting of rooftop eco-friendly}

본 발명은 옥상에 환경친화적기법으로 녹화를 조성하는 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 옥상 지붕에 단열제를 깔고 단열제 상단에 루바를 설치하되 단열제와 루바 사이에 공기층을 형성하며 루바 상부에 세덤 블럭을 설치함으로써 한 번 설치로 유지관리가 필요하지 않아 시설투자비를 저감할 수 있으며 외부온도를 차단하고 열 손실을 방지하여 에너지를 절약할 수 있음과 식물 생육 면적을 확보하여 신선한 공기를 공급할 수 있는 옥상 녹화 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a system for creating greening by using an environmentally friendly technique on a rooftop, and more particularly, to install an insulation layer on a rooftop roof and install a lubricator on the top of the insulation, and to form an air layer between the insulation and the lubricator, By installing the sedom block, it is possible to reduce the facility investment cost because it does not require maintenance by one installation, and it can save energy by blocking the external temperature and prevent heat loss, and supply fresh air by securing the plant growth area. To a rooftop greening system.

일반적으로, 세덤류(Sedum spp.)는 보통 초장(草長)이 낮은 다육질의 식물로 강한 내건성(耐乾性)을 갖고 있어, 다른 식물이 생육하지 못하는 척박하고 건조한 토양에서도 뿌리를 내려 생육하는 것이 가능하다.In general, Sedum spp. Is a fleshy plant with low stinginess, which has strong dry resistance, so that it grows in roots even in barren and dry soil that other plants cannot grow. It is possible.

또한, 세덤류는 보통 3 ∼ 10cm 정도의 초장을 갖고 뿌리는 3 ∼ 5cm 정도 밑으로 내리고 옆으로 뻗어나가며 다육질이 몸안에 수분을 저장하여 건조지역에서도 생명력을 유지한다.In addition, sedomes usually have a height of about 3 ~ 10cm, roots fall down about 3 ~ 5cm and extends to the side, fleshy stores moisture in the body to maintain vitality in dry areas.

그리고, 세덤블럭은 상기한 세덤류의 생육특성에 맞게 형성된 것으로 세덤블럭의 물저장구는 수분을 보유하여 표층의 미기후를 조성하여 한발과 과습한 기후의 극단적인 변화를 완화, 조정시켜준다.In addition, the sedom block is formed in accordance with the growth characteristics of the above-mentioned sedomes, and the water reservoir of the sedom block retains moisture to form a microclimate of the surface layer to mitigate and adjust the extreme change of drought and humid climate.

표층아래 3cm에 위치한 배수구는 과습을 근본적으로 차단하여 뿌리의 괴사를방지하여 준다. 배수구 옆에 위치한 돌기는 용토와 배수구 사이에 공극을 자연적으로 유도하여 배수구의 막힘 현상을 방지하여 준다.Drains located 3cm below the surface layer fundamentally block over-humidity, preventing root necrosis. The protrusions located next to the drains naturally lead to voids between the soil and the drains to prevent clogging of the drains.

이와 같이 세덤블럭은 미기후조성, 원활한 배수, 최적의 표토층유지공간을 갖춘 세덤류의 생육에 가장 적합한 블럭이라 할 수 있다.In this way, the sedom block is the most suitable block for the growth of the sedomes with microclimate composition, smooth drainage, and optimal topsoil maintenance space.

본 발명은 옥상에 녹화를 조성하여 녹색환경을 제공하기 위한 것으로서, 그 목적은 지붕에 녹화를 조성하기 위한 옥상 녹화 시스템을 설치함으로써 외부온도 차단 및 열 손실이 방지되어 에너지를 절약할 수 있으며 지붕 표면의 온도가 상승되는 것을 억제하고 식물 생육 면적을 확보하여 신선한 공기를 공급할 수 있음과 또한 관리가 용이한 환경친화적으로 조성한 옥상 녹화 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a green environment by forming greenery on the roof, the purpose is to install a rooftop greening system to create greening on the roof to prevent external temperature blocking and heat loss to save energy and roof surface It is to provide a rooftop greening system that can suppress the rise of the temperature, secure the plant growth area, supply fresh air, and easily manage the environment.

본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 지붕에 단열제와 각재를 설치하고 각재 상부 끝단에 루바를 단열제와 공기층이 형성되도록 거취시키며 루바 상부에 방수쉬트를 설치한 상태에서 세덤 블럭을 설치함과 또한 루바와 세덤 블럭을 관통되게 환기구를 설치한 시스템을 제공함에 의해 달성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention installs an insulator and a shell material on the roof, takes an insulator and an air layer to form a luba at the top end of the shell material, and installs a sedom block in a state where a waterproof sheet is installed on the top of the luba. It is also achieved by providing a system with ventilation openings through the luba and sedom blocks.

도 1 은 본 발명의 시스템을 나타낸 단면예시도1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a system of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(10) : 세덤 블럭(10): Sedom Block

(12) : 지붕12: roof

(14) : 단열제14: heat insulation

(16) : 각재(16): lumber

(18) : 루바(18): Luba

(20) : 방수쉬트(20): waterproof sheet

(22) : 공기층22: air layer

(24) : 환기구24: ventilation holes

(26) : 세덤(26): Sedom

(28) : 배수로(28): drainage

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명의 시스템을 나타낸 단면예시도를 도시한 것으로서, 건물 지붕이나 옥상에 녹화를 조성하기 위한 시스템에 있어서, 지붕(12)상에 단열제(14)와 다수개의 각재(16)를 고정시키고 각재(16) 상부에 루바(18)를 거취시키되 단열제(14)와 루바(18) 사이에 공기층(22)이 형성되도록 하며 루바(18) 상단부에 방수쉬트(20)를 설치한다.1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a system of the present invention, in which a heat insulator 14 and a plurality of shells 16 are provided on a roof 12 in a system for forming greening on a roof or a roof of a building. Fixing and removing the luba 18 on the top of the lumber 16, but the air layer 22 is formed between the heat insulator 14 and the luba 18, and the waterproof sheet 20 is installed on the upper end of the luba 18.

또한, 상기 방수쉬트(20) 상부에 세덤 블럭(10)을 고정시키고 루바(18)와 세덤 블럭(10)을 관통되게 환기구(24)를 고정 설치한 상태에서 세덤 블럭(10)내에 세덤(26)을 조성한다.In addition, the sedom block 10 is fixed to the upper part of the waterproof sheet 20, and the sedom block 10 is installed in the sedom block 10 in a state in which the ventilation hole 24 is fixedly installed to penetrate the luba 18 and the sedom block 10. )

첨부된 도면중 미설명 부호 (28)은 배수로이다.Unexplained reference numeral 28 in the accompanying drawings is a drain.

상기와 같은 구성을 참조하여 본 발명의 작용을 설명하겠다.The operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the above configuration.

상기, 지붕(12)상에 고정시킨 단열제(14)에 의해 건물 밖으로 빠져나가는 열을 차단할 수 있고 세덤 블럭(10) 하부에 방수쉬트(20)를 설치함으로 물이나 기타 액체가 스며들지 않으며 공기층(22)에 내포되어 있는 수증기나 습기가 환기구(24)를 통해 외부로 유출되므로 증발된 귀중한 습기가 자연적인 순환법칙에 따라 비가 되어 되돌아오게 되어 도시의 습도를 상승시킨다.The heat insulating layer 14 fixed on the roof 12 may block heat from escaping the building, and the waterproof sheet 20 may be installed under the sedom block 10 to prevent water or other liquids from entering the air layer. Since water vapor and moisture contained in (22) flow out to the outside through the ventilation port 24, the valuable moisture evaporated returns to rain in accordance with the natural circulation law, thereby increasing the humidity in the city.

또한, 상기 세덤 블럭(10)에 배수구(도시하지 않음)를 형성하여 세덤 블럭(10)내에 유입되는 빗물 등의 수량이 과다하여 세덤 블럭(10) 외부로 넘치게 될 경우 빗물이 배수로(28)를 통해 흘러내려 토양의 수량을 조절하므로 인해 세덤(26)의 성장을 촉진시키게 된다.In addition, when the drainage (not shown) is formed in the sedom block 10 and the quantity of rainwater, etc. flowing into the sedom block 10 is excessive and overflows to the outside of the sedom block 10, the rain water drains the drainage path 28. It flows through and regulates the quantity of soil, thereby promoting the growth of the sedom (26).

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

본 발명은 지붕상에 단열제와 각재를 고정시키고 각재 상부에 루바를 단열제와 공기층이 형성되도록 설치하며 루바 상단에 방수쉬트와 세덤 블럭을 고정한 상태에서 세덤 블럭내에 세덤을 조성함으로써 옥상환경 조건에 잘 적응하는 세덤류를 식재하여 저관리로도 잘 생육하여 관리가 용이하고 유지관리가 필요하지 않아 시설투자비를 저감할 수 있으며 외부온도 차단 및 열 손실을 방지하여 에너지를 절약할 수 있고 지붕 표면의 온도 상승 억제로 지구의 온난화 현상을 해결함과 삭막한 도시에 꽃과 녹색환경의 제공으로 수려한 도시경관을 연출할 수 있다.The present invention is to secure the insulation and the shell on the roof, and to install the roof and the air layer formed on the top of the top of the shell and to form a sedom in the sedom block while fixing the waterproof sheet and the sedom block on the top of the roof top to the rooftop environmental conditions Planting well-adapted sedomes, they grow well under low management, so they are easy to manage and require no maintenance, which can reduce facility investment costs, save energy by preventing external temperature blocking and heat loss, and The suppression of temperature rise can solve the global warming phenomenon and provide a beautiful urban landscape by providing flowers and green environment to the deserted city.

또한, 식물 생육 면적을 확보하여 신선한 공기를 공급할 수 있고 녹색지붕을 가진 지붕은 그렇지 않은 지붕보다 3배의 내구성을 보장할 수 있으며 증발된 귀중한 습기가 자연적인 순환법칙에 따라 비가 되어 되돌아와 도시의 습도 상승으로 쾌적한 환경을 조성할 수 있도록 한 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.In addition, the plant growth area can supply fresh air, and the roof with green roof can guarantee three times the durability of the roof that is not, and the valuable moisture evaporated is returned by rain according to the natural circulation law. It is a very useful invention that can create a pleasant environment by increasing the humidity.

Claims (1)

지붕(12)상에 단열제(14)와 다수개의 각재(16)를 고정시키고 각재(16) 상부에 루바(18)를 거취시키되 단열제(14)와 루바(18) 사이에 공기층(22)이 형성되도록 하며 루바(18) 상단부에 방수쉬트(20)를 설치하고 방수쉬트(20) 상부에 세덤 블럭(10)을 고정시키고 루바(18)와 세덤 블럭(10)을 관통되게 환기구(24)를 고정 설치하며 세덤 블럭(10)내에 세덤(26)을 조성한 것을 특징으로 하는 환경친화적으로 조성한 옥상 녹화 시스템.Fixing the insulation 14 and the plurality of shells 16 on the roof 12 and deburring the luba 18 on top of the shells 16 with the air layer 22 between the insulation 14 and the luba 18. To be formed and the waterproof sheet 20 is installed on the upper end of the luba 18, the sedom block 10 is fixed to the upper portion of the waterproof sheet 20, and the vent hole 24 to pass through the luba 18 and the sedom block 10. The environmentally friendly rooftop greening system, characterized in that the fixed installation and the sedom 26 in the sedom block (10).
KR1020000038462A 2000-07-06 2000-07-06 Apparatus for tree planting of rooftop eco-friendly KR100332076B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100541853B1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2006-01-10 전경호 A use plant culture the structure of development a green tract of land
KR20210004688A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-13 명가종합건설(주) Waterproof system for rooftop greening

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101025329B1 (en) 2010-11-03 2011-03-29 태성이엔씨(주) Landscaping soundproof tunner
KR102164811B1 (en) 2020-02-13 2020-10-14 주식회사 동방조경개발 Rooftop Greening Construction Structure and Method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100541853B1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2006-01-10 전경호 A use plant culture the structure of development a green tract of land
KR20210004688A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-13 명가종합건설(주) Waterproof system for rooftop greening

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