KR200198636Y1 - Radiator - Google Patents

Radiator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200198636Y1
KR200198636Y1 KR2019980004601U KR19980004601U KR200198636Y1 KR 200198636 Y1 KR200198636 Y1 KR 200198636Y1 KR 2019980004601 U KR2019980004601 U KR 2019980004601U KR 19980004601 U KR19980004601 U KR 19980004601U KR 200198636 Y1 KR200198636 Y1 KR 200198636Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
pipe
radiator
main pipe
heat dissipation
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KR2019980004601U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980019073U (en
Inventor
김재한
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구효회
김재한
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Priority to KR2019980004601U priority Critical patent/KR200198636Y1/en
Publication of KR19980019073U publication Critical patent/KR19980019073U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR200198636Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200198636Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F28F1/20Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being attachable to the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/124Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and being formed of pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F28F1/16Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being integral with the element, e.g. formed by extrusion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/08Fastening; Joining by clamping or clipping

Abstract

본 고안은 히트파이프 외부에 조립식이며 열전도식으로 히트파이프와 직접 접촉되는 방열관을 설치한 건축물 설치용 라디에이터를 구성하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The object of the present invention is to construct a radiator for building installation, which is prefabricated outside the heat pipe and is provided with a heat dissipation tube that is in direct contact with the heat pipe by heat conduction.

본 고안은 두 개로 분할된 방열관을 히트파이프에 직접 접촉되게 씌우고 양측에서 클리으로 접촉상태를 위치고정시키며 하부에서 전체 장비의 장치용 브래킷을 결합하고 상부에서 카버를 설치하는 것으로 라디에이터 몸체를 완성시킨다.The present invention is to complete the radiator body by covering the heat pipe in two parts to be in direct contact with the heat pipe, fixing the contact state with the cleats on both sides, combining the device bracket of the whole equipment at the bottom and installing the carver at the top. .

Description

건축물 설치용 라디에이터Radiator for building installation

본 고안은 건축물 설치용 라디에이터 이며, 더 상세하게는 히트파이프에 전도식 방열관이 결합된 라디에이터이고 고안자가 선출원하여 등록된 실용신안 제67497호(공고 제92-2387호)의 이용고안이다.The present invention is a radiator for building installation, more specifically, a radiator in which a heat radiating pipe is coupled to a heat pipe, and is a utility bill of Utility Model No. 67497 (Notice No. 92-2387) registered and registered by the inventor.

상기 기본 고안은 건축물에 설치되는 각종 난방, 건조용 라디에이터를 구성함에 있어서 주관에 분배관을 다수개 연통하여 주관 속으로만 열원을 통과시키면 주관과 분배관 전체가 히트파이프가 되어 초전도 원리로 열이 확산되며 그 외부의 방열관으로 방열되게한 라디에이터이다.The basic design is to construct various heating and drying radiators installed in the building, and if a plurality of distribution pipes are connected to the main pipe and only a heat source is passed through the main pipe, the main pipe and the entire distribution pipe become heat pipes, and the heat is superconducting. It is a radiator that is diffused and dissipated by an outer heat dissipation tube.

주지하는 바와같이 히트파이프 원리는 파이프 내부에 진공상태, 가스 또는 특수 액체로된 열매체를 넣고 외부와 진공밀봉한 후 그 일단만 가열하면 순간적으로 기화됨과 동시 초전도 원리에 의해 파이프 내로 확산되어 파이프 외부로 방열시키는 것인데 히트파이프를 주관에 관통 연결하여 주관 내부로만 열원을 통과 시킴으로서 전체가 히트파이프로 형성되게한 것이다.As is well known, the principle of heat pipe is to put a heat medium of vacuum state, gas or special liquid inside the pipe and vacuum seal it with the outside, and once it is heated, it vaporizes instantly and diffuses into the pipe by the superconducting principle simultaneously. The heat pipe is connected to the heat pipe through the heat pipe through the heat source only inside the main pipe to form a whole heat pipe.

일반적인 온수나 스팀 방열기는 열원이 방열기 전체로 순환되어야 하는 구성임으로 많은 순환 동력이 소모되며 순환입구측은 과열되고 출구측은 냉각상태임으로 방열기 전체의 온도분포가 일정치 못할 뿐 아니라 관 중심을 흐르는 열원은 잠열상태를 유지한채 그대로 통과됨으로서 열효율이 저하되는 결점이 있었다.In general, the hot water or steam radiator has a configuration in which the heat source must be circulated through the radiator, which consumes a lot of circulation power. The inlet side is overheated and the outlet side is cooled, so the temperature distribution of the radiator is not constant. There was a drawback that the thermal efficiency is lowered as it is passed as it is.

또한 히트파이프는 그 끝단을 직접 가열하는 수단이 난이하여 방열기를 구성하기에 비경제적인 것인데 이는 열원에 닿는 면적이 적기 때문이다.In addition, heat pipes are difficult to construct a heat sink because of the difficulty of directly heating the ends of the heat pipes because of the small area of contact with the heat source.

그리고 상기 기본 고안은 어떠한 파이프 라인의 방열기를 주관에 관통시키고 그 주관속으로만 열원을 통과시키면 전체가 히트파이프가 되고 그 외부에 방열관을 세우며 그 사이는 납으로 충진하여 방열이 효과적으로 이루어지고 납의 잠열기능으로 인해 방열시간을 지속시키게 하였다.And the basic design is that if the heat radiator of any pipeline passes through the main pipe and passes the heat source only through the main pipe, the whole becomes a heat pipe, and the heat radiating pipe is erected on the outside, and the heat is effectively filled by the lead between them, The latent heat function allows the heat dissipation time to be sustained.

그러나 상기 기본 고안은 다음과 같은 결점이 있다.However, the basic design has the following drawbacks.

즉 히트파이프와 방열관의 사이에 납을 충입시켜야 하기 때문에 고온의 열로 용융된 납을 충입시키는 작업이 매우 난이하다.That is, since lead must be filled between the heat pipe and the heat dissipation tube, it is very difficult to charge molten lead with high temperature heat.

또한 납을 충입해 놓은 완제품 상태에서는 중량이 무거움으로 하부의 주관과 히트파이프등을 손상시키는 요인이 되고 또 손상이 있을시 수리교체가 거의 불가능 하여 경제적 측면에서 매우 불리한 고안인 것이다.In addition, in the state of finished products filled with lead, the weight is heavy, which causes damage to the main pipe and heat pipes of the lower part.

본 고안은 상기의 기본 고안이 가지는 제반 결점에 감안한다.This invention considers all the faults which the said basic design has.

본 고안은 히트파이프 외부에 조립식이며 열전도식으로 히트파이프와 직접 접촉되는 방열관을 설치한 건축물 설치용 라디에이터를 구성하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The object of the present invention is to construct a radiator for building installation, which is prefabricated outside the heat pipe and is provided with a heat dissipation tube that is in direct contact with the heat pipe by heat conduction.

본 고안은 두 개로 분할된 방열관을 히트파이프에 직접 접촉되게 씌우고 양측에서 클릭으로 접촉상태를 위치고정시키며 하부에서 전체 장비의 장치용 브래킷을 결합하고 상부에서 카버를 설치하는 것으로 라디에이터 몸체를 완성시키는 것으로 개시되었다.The present invention is to complete the radiator body by covering the two parts of the heat pipe to be in direct contact with the heat pipe, to position the contact state by clicking on both sides, to combine the device bracket of the entire equipment at the bottom and to install the carver at the top Has been disclosed.

제1도는 본 고안의 전체 구조사시도.1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안에 사용되는 단위 방열관의 구조 사시도.2 is a structural perspective view of a unit heat dissipation tube used in the present invention.

제3도는 제2도의 평면조립도.3 is a plan view of the second assembly.

제4도는 본 고안의 작용을 설명하는 주단면도.4 is a main cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 주관 2 : 열원1: subjective 2: heat source

3,3′: 분배관 4,4a : 방열관3,3 ': distribution pipe 4,4a: heat sink

5,5′: 결합부 6 : 상부커버5,5 ′: Coupling portion 6: upper cover

7,8 : 체결공 9 : 체결수단7,8: fastening hole 9: fastening means

10 : 브래킷 C : 클립10: bracket C: clip

P,P′: 방열핀 K,K′: 돌조P, P ′: Heat sink fin K, K ′: Stone

주관(1)에 열원(2)을 관통하고 그 상단에 분배관(3)(3′)을 연통 연결하여 주관(1)의 내부에 진공가스 또는 증류수, 특수액체등의 열매체(4)를 열원(2)에 직접 닿게 장입한 히트파이프 엘레맨트에 있어서, 각 분배관(3)(3′)의 외부에 방열관(4)(4a)을 세로로 세워 밀착시키되 방열관(4)(4a)는 반원 방향으로 분리되고 방열핀(P)(P′)이 방사상으로 형성되며 각 방열핀(P)(P′)에는 돌조(K)(K′)가 형성되게 하며 각 방열관(4)(4a)의 결합부(5)(5′)에“”형 클립(C)를 세로로 끼워 고정시킴으로서 체결공(7)(8)이 형성된“”형으로 압출 성형하고 별도의 브래킷(10)을 성형하여 내부에 상기한 주관(1)이 내장되게 보호하고 분배관(3)(3′)을 돌출시키며 그 외부에 결합된 방열관(4)(4a)의 상부에서 상부커버(6)로서 각 방열관(4)(4a) 위에 덮고 체결공(7)(8) 통상의 체결수단(9)으로서 위치 고정시키면 브라킷(10), 분배관(3)(3′)과 방열관(4)(4a) 및 상부커버(6)가 전체적으로 안정된 형태의 라디에이터로서 완성되게 한다.The heat source (2) penetrates the main pipe (1), and the distribution pipe (3) (3 ') is connected to the upper end of the main pipe (1) to heat the heat source (4) such as vacuum gas or distilled water or special liquid inside the main pipe (1). In the heat pipe element which is directly in contact with (2), the heat dissipation pipes 4, 4a are placed vertically on the outside of each distribution pipe 3, 3 'and placed in close contact with each other. Are separated in the semicircle direction, and the heat radiation fins P (P ') are formed radially, and each heat sink fin (P) (P') is formed with a protrusion K (K ') and each heat radiation tube (4) (4a). On the coupling part 5 (5 ') of the "The fastening holes (7) (8) are formed by fastening the vertical clip (C) vertically" Extruded in a shape of ”and forming a separate bracket (10) to protect the above-mentioned main pipe (1) embedded therein, and to project the distribution pipe (3) (3 ') and the heat dissipation pipe (4) coupled to the outside Covering each heat pipe (4) (4a) as an upper cover (6) from the top of the (4a) and fixing the position as fastening holes (7) (8) normal fastening means (9) bracket (10), distribution pipe ( 3) 3 ', the heat dissipation tube 4, 4a and the top cover 6 are completed as radiators of a generally stable form.

상기의 본 고안은 히트파이프 엘레멘트 즉, 열원(2)이 삽입되고 분배관(3)(3′)이 세워 고정된 주관(1)의 외부에 브래킷(10)을 덮어서 위치안정시킨 다음 각 분배관(3)(3′)의 외부에 반원 방향으로 분리된 방열관(4)(4a)이 분배관(3)(3′)에 밀착되어 열전도식으로 방열되게 하는 것이며 상부에서 커버(6)으로 덮어 미관 안정과 형태를 유지시키는 것이다.The present invention is a heat pipe element, that is, the heat source (2) is inserted into the distribution pipe (3) (3 ') upright to the outside of the main pipe (1) fixed to the fixed position to cover the position and then each distribution pipe (3) The heat dissipation tube (4) (4a) separated in the semicircle direction outside the (3 ') is in close contact with the distribution tube (3) (3') to heat dissipate thermally, and from the top to the cover (6) The cover is to maintain aesthetic stability and form.

상기의 본 고안은 열원(2)으로서 전기히터 온수등 1차가열수단이 공급되면 주관(1)에 형성된 진공 등 각종 열매체가 초전도 원리로 상승확산되어 분배관(3)(3′)전체에 이동하게 되고 그 열은 직접 접촉된 방열관(4)(4a)으로 전도되어 실외로 열교환된다.When the primary heating means such as electric heater hot water is supplied as the heat source 2, the present invention is a variety of heat medium, such as a vacuum formed in the main pipe (1) ascends and diffuses on the superconducting principle, and moves throughout the distribution pipe (3) (3 '). The heat is conducted to the heat-radiating tube (4) (4a) in direct contact and heat exchanged to the outside.

또한 각 방열관(4)(4a)에는 방열핀(P)(P′)와 미세한 세로 돌조(K)(K′)가 형성되어 방열효과가 더욱 효율적인 것은 주지하는 열교환 원리와 동일하다.In addition, heat radiation fins (P) (P ') and fine vertical protrusions (K) (K') are formed in each of the heat dissipation pipes (4) (4a).

그러므로 본 고안은 에너지 절약시대에 있어서 가장 적은 열원으로서 가장 많은 방열효과 즉 회수 손실없는 전도식 방열을 수행하고 조립과 유지보수의 물리적 편이성이 가미되어 각종 건축물에 실용화 보급시킬 수 있는 신규 유용한 효과를 발생하는 진보성 있는 고안이다.Therefore, the present invention has the most heat dissipation effect as the smallest heat source in the energy-saving era, that is, conducts heat dissipation without loss of recovery and adds physical convenience of assembling and maintenance, resulting in new useful effects that can be put into practical use in various buildings. It is a progressive design.

Claims (1)

주관(1)에 열원(2)을 관통하고 그 상단에 분배관(3)(3′)을 연통 연결하여 주관(1)의 내부에 진공가스 또는 증류수, 특수액체등의 열매체(4)를 열원(2)에 직접닿게 장입하며 각 분배관(3)(3′)의 외부에 방열관(4)(4a)을 세로로 세워 열전도 되게 밀착한 것에 있어서, 방열관(4)(4a)은 반원 방향으로 분리하고 방열핀(P)(P′)을 방사상으로 형성하며 각 방열핀(P)(P′)에는 돌조(K)(K′)를 형성하고 각 방열관(4)(4a)의 결합부(5)(5′)에“”형 클립(C)를 세로로 끼워 고정하므로서 체결공(7)(8)이 형성된“”형으로 압출 성형하고 별도의 브래킷(10)을 성형하여 내부에 상기한 주관(1)이 내장되게 보호하고 분배관(3)(3′)을 돌출되게하며 방열관(4)(4a)의 상부에서 상부커버(6)로서 덮어 전체적으로 안정된 형태의 라디에이터로서 완성되게한 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 설치용 라디에이터.The heat source (2) penetrates the main pipe (1), and the distribution pipe (3) (3 ') is connected to the upper end of the main pipe (1) to heat the heat source (4) such as vacuum gas or distilled water or special liquid inside the main pipe (1). The heat dissipation pipes 4 and 4a are semicircle in which the heat dissipation pipes 4 and 4a are placed vertically on the outside of each of the distribution pipes 3 and 3 'to be in direct contact with each other for thermal conduction. Direction, and radiating fins (P ') are formed radially, and each of the radiating fins (P) (P') is formed with a protrusion (K) (K '), and a coupling portion of each of the radiating tubes (4) (4a). (5) To (5 ') "The fastening holes (7) (8) are formed by inserting and clamping the vertical clip (C) vertically" To form a separate bracket (10) to protect the main pipe (1) as described above, to protrude the distribution pipe (3) (3 ') and to the heat dissipation pipe (4) (4a) A radiator for building installation, characterized in that the upper cover (6) in the upper portion is completed as a radiator of the overall stable form.
KR2019980004601U 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Radiator KR200198636Y1 (en)

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KR100371388B1 (en) * 2000-05-10 2003-02-06 한국에너지기술연구원 Unit heater with heat pipe
KR20040026269A (en) * 2002-09-23 2004-03-31 김중식 The electn'c evacuated radiator using heating medium
KR100909913B1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-07-29 권태웅 Heat pipe manufacturing method

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