KR20050061434A - The unit of heat pipe with two line system - Google Patents
The unit of heat pipe with two line system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20050061434A KR20050061434A KR1020050046837A KR20050046837A KR20050061434A KR 20050061434 A KR20050061434 A KR 20050061434A KR 1020050046837 A KR1020050046837 A KR 1020050046837A KR 20050046837 A KR20050046837 A KR 20050046837A KR 20050061434 A KR20050061434 A KR 20050061434A
- Authority
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat pipe
- pipe
- heating unit
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/122—Details
- F24D3/125—Hydraulic pipe connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/07—Heat pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Abstract
본 발명은 건축물의 바닥 난방이나 건강침대, 소형방열기 등에 적용되며 내측으로 열원을 갖는 히트파이프로 이루어진 난방유니트에 관한 것으로서, 상기 난방유니트를 집중 개량하여 난방효율을 극대화 한 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트에 제공하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a heating unit consisting of a heat pipe which is applied to a floor heating of a building, a health bed, a small radiator, etc., and has a heat source inward, and intensively improves the heating unit to maximize a heating efficiency in a double pipe type heat pipe heating unit. To provide.
즉, 본 발명은 온수파이프나 전기히터 등의 빠른 열적 응답성을 갖는 열원(3)을 내측에 구비하고, 열원의 외측으로 열매체(4)를 일정량 채운 히트파이프(2)로 이루어진 난방유니트(1)에 있어서, 상기 난방유니트(1)는 양 단부를 히트파이프(2)와 열원(3)에 밀폐되도록 열매체유출방지용 캡(5)으로 봉합한 히트파이프(2)를 대향되게 평행으로 2개 설치하고, 상기 히트파이프(2) 상간에 열매체(4)가 내측으로 일정량만큼 주입된 수개의 방열히트파이프(6)를 히트파이프(2)와 관통되도록 구성하며, 상기 난방유니트(1) 일 측의 히트파이프(2)에는 열매체(4)를 히트파이프(2)와 방열히트파이프(6) 내로 주입하기 위한 수개의 열매체주입구(7)를 형성하고, 상기 열매체주입구(7)가 밀폐되도록 마개(8)를 나사 결합한다.That is, the present invention provides a heating unit 1 including a heat pipe 2 having a heat source 3 having a rapid thermal response such as a hot water pipe or an electric heater on the inside, and filling a predetermined amount of the heat medium 4 to the outside of the heat source. In the heating unit (1), two heat pipes (2) sealed at both ends of the heat pipe (2) and the heat source (3) to prevent the heat medium leakage (5) are installed so as to face each other in parallel. The heat dissipation heat pipe 6 in which the heat medium 4 is injected into the heat pipe 2 by a predetermined amount between the heat pipes 2 is configured to penetrate the heat pipe 2, and on one side of the heating unit 1. The heat pipe 2 is formed with a plurality of heat medium inlets 7 for injecting the heat medium 4 into the heat pipe 2 and the heat dissipation heat pipe 6, and the stopper 8 so that the heat medium inlet 7 is sealed. Screw)
상기 난방유니트(1)를 이웃하는 난방유니트(1)와 결합 시에는 히트파이프(2) 양단의 열매체유출방지용 캡(5) 외측으로 돌출 형성된 열원(3)의 단부에 결합수단(9)으로 상호 연통되도록 결합한 구성인 바,When the heating unit 1 is coupled with the neighboring heating unit 1, the coupling unit 9 is connected to the end of the heat source 3 protruding outward of the heat medium prevention cap 5 at both ends of the heat pipe 2. Bars are combined to communicate
이상의 구성을 갖는 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)는 바닥 난방 시 습식시공법이나 건식시공법 모두에 적용이 가능하고, 초열전도체인 히트파이프(2)에 온수파이프나 전기히터 등의 열원(3)을 이용하여 바닥 난방이 매우 신속하고 균일하게 이루어져 쾌적한 난방효과 및 에너지 절감효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이며, 구배를 무시하고 수평으로 설비할 수 있어 습식시공 시 모르타르의 두께를 줄이고, 건식시공 시 온돌패널(10) 자체의 두께를 줄여 자재, 제조단가 및 설비비용의 절감효과와 아울러 주거공간을 넓힐 수 있는 등 다수의 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것이다.The double tube heat pipe heating unit 1 having the above configuration can be applied to both wet construction and dry construction during floor heating, and a heat source 3 such as a hot water pipe or an electric heater is applied to the heat pipe 2 which is a superheat conductor. The floor heating is very fast and uniform, so that you can get comfortable heating effect and energy saving effect. It can be installed horizontally, ignoring the gradient, reducing the thickness of mortar during wet construction, and ondol panel during dry construction. By reducing the thickness of itself, it is possible to expect a number of effects such as reducing the material, manufacturing cost, and equipment cost, as well as increasing the living space.
Description
본 발명은 건축물의 바닥 난방이나 건강침대, 소형방열기, 유리 및 하우스 온실, 폐열회수기 등에 적용되며 내측으로 열원(熱源)을 갖는 히트파이프(heat pipe)를 양측으로 설치하여 양측의 히트파이프 상간에 수개의 방열히트파이프를 관통되도록 하나의 난방유니트로 형성함으로써 연료를 절감시키고 시공을 보다 용이하게 한 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트에 관한 것이다.The present invention is applied to the floor heating of a building, a health bed, a small radiator, glass and house greenhouses, waste heat recovery devices, etc., and installs a heat pipe having a heat source in both sides to allow the water pipes to be installed between the two heat pipes. The present invention relates to a double-pipe heat pipe heating unit which reduces fuel and makes construction easier by forming one heating unit through two heat dissipation heat pipes.
주택이나 아파트 등의 건축물 시공 시 바닥 난방을 목적으로 온수파이프를 등 간격으로 배치한 후 모르타르를 일정 두께만큼 도포하고, 장판, 마루판 등과 같은 마감재로 마감작업을 행하는 습식시공법과 전기히터를 내장한 일정한 크기의 온돌패널을 조립 시공한 후 장판, 마루판 등과 같은 마감재로 마감작업을 행하는 건식시공법을 통상적으로 사용하여 왔다.When constructing a building such as a house or an apartment, the hot water pipes are arranged at equal intervals for the purpose of heating the floor, and the mortar is applied to a certain thickness, and the wet construction method and the electric heater are built in to finish the work with finishing materials such as floor covering and floorboard. After assembling and constructing the size of the ondol panel has been commonly used dry construction method to finish the work with a finishing material, such as floorboards, floorboards and the like.
이러한 종래 시공방법 중 습식시공법은 모르타르의 양생 기간이 길어 시공 상에 공기가 길어지고, 건축 구조물의 하중을 가중시키며, 건식시공법의 경우 공기가 단축되고 구조물을 경량화 할 수 있으나 바닥을 가온하고 난 후 전기를 차단하게 되면 바닥이 빨리 식어버려 난방효율성이 저하된다는 단점을 가지고 있었던 것이다.The wet construction method of the conventional construction method has a long curing period of the mortar, the air is longer on the construction, the weight of the building structure is increased, the dry construction method can shorten the air and lighten the structure, but after warming the floor When the electricity is cut off, the floor cools down quickly and the heating efficiency is lowered.
상기한 단점을 보완하고자 초열전도체인 히트파이프를 이용하여 바닥 난방을 하고 있으나 이와 같은 경우 히트파이프는 그 형태에 따라 각기 다른 단점을 가지고 있었던 것으로서, 먼저 써머싸이폰(Thermosyphon)형의 히트파이프는 소정의 구배(=기울기)를 가져야 함으로 모르타르나 온돌패널의 두께가 히트파이프의 기울기에 따라 두꺼워지고, 바닥의 균일한 난방이 어려워지는 문제점을 가지고 있었으며, 진동세관(振動細管)형 히트파이프는 모세관(毛細管)파이프를 이용하기 때문에 파이프 휨 발생으로 인한 취급상의 어려움이 따르고, 바닥에 설치 시 고른 분포를 보이기 힘들며, 또한 윅(wick)이나 메시(mesh)타입의 히트파이프는 파이프내의 모세관현상이 일어날 수 있게끔 유로를 형성해야 하기 때문에 제조상 원가상승 및 제작의 어려움이 있었던 것이다.In order to make up for the above disadvantages, the floor heating is performed by using a heat pipe, which is a superheat conductor, but in this case, the heat pipe has different disadvantages according to its shape, and first, the thermosyphon type heat pipe is predetermined. Since the thickness of the mortar or the ondol panel became thick due to the inclination of the heat pipe, the uniform heating of the floor was difficult, and the vibrating tubular heat pipe had a capillary tube. Due to the use of filamentary pipes, handling difficulties due to the bending of pipes occur, and it is difficult to show even distribution when installed on the floor, and wick or mesh type heat pipes may cause capillary phenomenon in the pipe. Because of the need to form a flow path, there was a difficulty in manufacturing .
이에 본 발명에서는 상기한 바와 같은 기존 바닥 난방구조들이 갖는 문제점을 일소할 수 있는 난방유니트를 제공코자하는 것으로서,In the present invention to provide a heating unit that can eliminate the problems of the existing floor heating structure as described above,
온수파이프나 전기히터 등의 빠른 열적 응답성을 갖는 열원이 내측에 구비된 히트파이프를 양측으로 설치하고, 양측의 히트파이프 상간에 수개의 방열히트파이프를 관통되도록 형성하여 건축물의 바닥 난방이나 건강침대, 소형방열기, 유리 및 하우스 온실, 폐열회수기 등에 적용함으로써 연료절감 및 시공의 용이성을 향상시키고, 난방효율을 극대화 할 수 있는 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트를 제공함에 발명의 기술적 과제를 두고 본 발명을 완성한 것이다.Heat pipes with fast thermal responsiveness, such as hot water pipes or electric heaters, are installed on both sides of the heat pipes, and are formed so as to pass through several heat dissipation heat pipes between the heat pipes on both sides. The present invention has been completed in view of the technical problem of the present invention by providing a double pipe heat pipe heating unit capable of improving fuel efficiency and ease of construction and maximizing heating efficiency by applying to a small radiator, a glass and house greenhouse, and a waste heat recovery machine. will be.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 보인 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 구성을 보인 사시도 및 요부 확대 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 요부 확대 단면구성도로서 이를 통하여 본 발명을 이하에 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view and enlarged perspective view showing the configuration of the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional configuration of the main portion of the present invention through the present invention below It will be described in detail as follows.
본 발명은 온수파이프나 전기히터 등의 빠른 열적 응답성을 갖는 열원(3)을 내측에 구비하고, 열원(3)의 외측으로 열매체(4)를 일정량 채운 히트파이프(2)로 이루어진 난방유니트(1)에 관한 것으로서, 상기 히트파이프(2)의 양 단부에는 열매체유출방지용 캡(5)을 열원(3)과 히트파이프(2)에 밀폐되도록 봉합하고, 상기 히트파이프(2)를 대향되게 평행으로 설치한 후 양측의 히트파이프(2) 상간에 수개의 방열히트파이프(6)를 히트파이프(2)에 관통되도록 형성하여 열매체(4)가 방열히트파이프(6) 내에 일정량만큼 주입되도록 한 후 일정한 압에 의해 내부를 진공(眞空)화 시킨 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)를 구성하며, 난방유니트(1) 일 측의 히트파이프(2)에는 열매체(4)를 히트파이프(2)와 방열히트파이프(6) 내로 주입하기 위한 수개의 열매체주입구(7)를 형성하며, 상기 열매체주입구(7)가 밀폐되도록 마개(8)를 나사 결합한다.The present invention provides a heating unit comprising a heat source (2) having a heat source (3) having a rapid thermal response such as a hot water pipe or an electric heater on the inside, and filling a predetermined amount of the heat medium (4) to the outside of the heat source ( 1), both ends of the heat pipe (2) is sealed to seal the heat medium leakage prevention cap (5) to the heat source (3) and the heat pipe (2), parallel to the heat pipe (2) After installation, the heat pipes 6 are formed so as to penetrate the heat pipe 2 between the heat pipes 2 on both sides so that the heat medium 4 is injected into the heat radiation heat pipe 6 by a predetermined amount. A double pipe type heat pipe heating unit 1 is formed by vacuuming the inside by a constant pressure, and the heat pipe 2 is connected to the heat pipe 2 in the heat pipe 2 on one side of the heating unit 1. Several heat medium inlets 7 for injecting into the heat dissipation heat pipe 6 are molded. And it is threaded into the cap (8) the heating medium inlet (7) is to be sealed.
상기 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)는 이웃하는 난방유니트(1)와 결합 시 히트파이프(2) 양단의 열매체유출방지용 캡(5) 외측으로 돌출 형성한 열원(3)의 단부에 결합수단(9)으로 상호 연통되도록 결합하되, 상기 결합수단(9)은 열원(3)의 종류에 따라 택일되는데 열원(3)으로 온수파이프를 사용할 시 동(銅)이나 스테인리스강(stainless-steel) 및 합성수지로 제작된 소켓을 사용하고, 열원(3)으로 전기히터를 사용할 시 일 측으로 플러그를 타 측으로는 콘센트를 설치하여 상호 끼움 결합되도록 한다.The double pipe type heat pipe heating unit 1 is coupled to an end portion of the heat source 3 protruding outside the heat medium leakage preventing cap 5 at both ends of the heat pipe 2 when combined with a neighboring heating unit 1 ( 9) are coupled to communicate with each other, the coupling means (9) is selected according to the type of the heat source (3) when using a hot water pipe as the heat source (3) copper or stainless steel (stainless-steel) and synthetic resin When using a socket made of, and using an electric heater as the heat source (3) to install the plug to one side to the other side to be fitted to each other.
한편, 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 보인 사시도와 단면구성도인 도 4a와 도 4b에서 보는바와 같이 상기 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)는 온돌패널(10)에 적용가능 한 것으로서, 상기 온돌패널(10)은 단부가 하향 절곡된 상부바닥판(11)을 뒤집은 상태에서 상기와 같이 구성된 히트파이프(2)와 방열히트파이프(6)가 안치된 개략 U형으로 이루어진 알루미늄 재질의 방열판(12)을 정 위치에 고정시키고, 최종적으로 우레탄 폼(urethane foam) 등으로 이루어진 단열재(13)를 상기 상부바닥판(11)이 형성하는 공간부 내에 충진시켜 구성한다.On the other hand, as shown in Figures 4a and 4b is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, the double-pipe heat pipe heating unit 1 is applicable to the ondol panel 10, the ondol panel 10 is a heat sink 12 made of an aluminum material made of a rough U-shape in which the heat pipe 2 configured as described above and the heat dissipation heat pipe 6 are placed in the state in which the upper bottom plate 11 whose end is bent downward is inverted. It is fixed in place, and finally the heat insulating material 13 made of a urethane foam (urethane foam) is configured by filling in the space portion formed by the upper bottom plate (11).
도면 중 미 설명부호 14는 열원을 공급하기 위한 보일러를 도시한 것이다.In the figure, reference numeral 14 shows a boiler for supplying a heat source.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)는 도 5에서 보는바와 같이 바닥의 난방을 행하고자 할 시 보일러(14)와 양측 히트파이프(2) 내의 열원(3)을 연결한 후 시공조건과 사용자의 기호에 따라 습식시공법이나 건식시공법 모두에 적용 가능한 것이다.The double pipe type heat pipe heating unit 1 of the present invention configured as described above connects the heat source 3 in the boiler 14 and both heat pipes 2 when the floor is to be heated as shown in FIG. 5. After that, it can be applied to both wet construction method and dry construction method according to construction conditions and user's preference.
먼저 습식시공법으로 바닥 난방을 행할 시 상기 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)를 바닥면에 동일 간격으로 배치하되, 이웃하는 난방유니트(1)와 결합수단(9)에 의해 결합시킨 후 모르타르를 일정 두께(난방유니트(1)가 완전히 덮일 만큼의 두께)만큼 도포하고, 장판이나 마루판 등과 같은 마감재로 마감작업을 행하면 되는 것이다.First, when the floor heating is performed by the wet construction method, the double pipe heat pipe heating unit 1 is disposed at the same interval on the floor surface, but the neighboring heating unit 1 and the coupling means 9 are coupled to each other and then mortar is fixed. What is necessary is just to apply | coat as much as thickness (thick enough to fully cover a heating unit 1), and to complete | finish with finishing materials, such as a floor board and a floor board.
건식시공법의 경우 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)를 상부바닥판(11)에 방열판(12)으로 안치 고정하고, 단열재(13)로 공간을 충진한 온돌패널(10)로 제작한 후 바닥면과 단열재(13)의 개방부위가 서로 마주보게 위치하도록 안치시키며, 이웃하여 시공되는 온돌패널(10)과 결합수단(9)을 사용하여 결합하면 시공이 간단히 완료되며, 온돌패널(10)의 상부바닥판(11) 상면으로는 장판, 마루판 같은 마감재만 시공하면 되는 것이다.In case of the dry construction method, the double pipe heat pipe heating unit 1 is fixed to the upper bottom plate 11 by the heat sink 12, and the bottom surface is made of the ondol panel 10 filled with space with the heat insulating material 13. And the open parts of the heat insulating material 13 is placed so as to face each other, and when combined using the ondol panel 10 and the coupling means (9) to be constructed adjacently, the construction is simply completed, the top of the ondol panel 10 The bottom plate 11 is to be installed only the finishing material, such as jangpan, floorboards.
이와 같이 시공이 완료된 상태에서 온수나 전기를 열원(3)에 공급하면, 열원(3)이 내입 형성된 양측 히트파이프(2) 내에 일정량 주입된 열매체(4)가 빠른 열적 응답성을 보이면서 양측 히트파이프(2) 상간에서 관통 연결된 방열히트파이프(6)의 내부까지 가온되어 결과적으로 양측 히트파이프(2)와 수개의 방열히트파이프(6)에 의해 바닥 난방을 수행하게 되는 것이다. 이때 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)의 원리는 열원(3)을 양측으로 Two Line System(이중관식)으로 가져가기 때문에 그 열원(3)에 의해 히트파이프(2) 내에서 열매체(4)의 증발(evaporation)현상을 일으키고, 증발에 의해 기화된 열매체(4)가 방열히트파이프(6) 내로 유동된 후 응축(condensation)되는 사이클이 반복해서 일어남으로써 양측 히트파이프(2)와 수개의 방열히트파이프(6) 표면온도를 상승시킨다.When the hot water or electricity is supplied to the heat source 3 while the construction is completed as described above, the heat medium 4 injected in a predetermined amount into the heat pipes 2 having the heat source 3 formed therein shows rapid thermal response and both heat pipes. (2) It is heated to the inside of the heat dissipation heat pipe 6 connected through the phases, and as a result, floor heating is performed by both heat pipes 2 and several heat dissipation heat pipes 6. At this time, the principle of the double tube heat pipe heating unit 1 is to bring the heat source 3 to the two line system (dual tube type) on both sides, so that the heat medium 3 in the heat pipe 2 is removed by the heat source 3. The evaporation phenomenon occurs and the cycle of condensation occurs after the evaporated heat medium 4 flows into the heat dissipation heat pipe 6 so that both heat pipes 2 and several heat dissipation heats are repeated. Raise the surface temperature of the pipe (6).
특히, 본 발명인 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)는 상기와 같은 원리에 의해 종래 구배를 가지고 설비되던 써머싸이폰형 히트파이프와는 달리 히트파이프(2)를 설비함에 구배를 무시하고 수평으로 설비할 수 있어서, 습식시공 시 모르타르의 두께를 줄일 수 있고, 건식시공 시 온돌패널(10) 자체의 두께를 줄일 수 있는 것이다.In particular, the present invention, the double-pipe heat pipe heating unit (1) is installed in the horizontal heat disregarding the gradient in the installation of the heat pipe (2), unlike the thermosyphon type heat pipe, which is equipped with a conventional gradient according to the principle described above. It is possible to reduce the thickness of the mortar when wet construction, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the ondol panel 10 itself during dry construction.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명에서 제공하는 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)는 바닥 난방 시 습식시공법이나 건식시공법 모두에 적용이 가능하고, 건식으로의 적용 시 공기 단축 및 건축 구조물의 경량화에 일조하며, 초열전도체인 히트파이프(2)를 사용하여 빠른 열적응답성과 난방유니트(1) 전면에 고른 열분포를 가짐과 더불어 온수파이프나 전기히터 등의 열원(3)을 이용하여 다목적용으로 사용가능하며 응답속도가 빠르기 때문에 바닥 난방이 매우 신속하고 균일하게 이루어져 쾌적한 난방효과 및 에너지 절감효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 아울러 엑셀파이프를 사용하던 종래 난방시스템에 비하여 난방코일을 단축할 수 있어 보일러 내의 온수 온도의 저하를 길게 가져감으로써 인해 보일러의 가동주기를 줄여 주고 전기 에너지의 절감과 연통을 통한 대기가스 배출량을 저감시켜 난방에 따른 환경오염을 최소화 할 수 있다.As described above, the double pipe heat pipe heating unit (1) provided by the present invention can be applied to both a wet construction method and a dry construction method when heating the floor, and helps to shorten the air and lighten the building structure when applied to a dry type. It has fast thermal response and even heat distribution on the front of the heating unit (1) by using the heat pipe (2) which is a super heat conductor, and can be used for multi-purpose by using a heat source (3) such as hot water pipe or electric heater. Due to the high speed, the floor heating is very fast and uniform, resulting in a pleasant heating effect and energy saving effect. Also, the heating coil can be shortened as compared to the conventional heating system using excel pipes. Longer periods reduce boiler operating cycles and reduce electrical energy and communication By reducing the emission of atmospheric gases through the air, environmental pollution due to heating can be minimized.
또한 이중관식 히트파이프 난방유니트(1)의 히트파이프(2)를 설비함에 구배를 무시하고 수평으로 설비할 수 있는 것으로서, 습식시공 시 모르타르의 두께를 줄여 자재 및 설비비용을 절감할 수 있고, 건식시공 시 온돌패널(10) 자체의 두께를 줄여 자재, 제조단가의 절감과 아울러 주거공간을 넓히며 건축물 바닥의 이물감을 최소화 하여 제품의 차별화를 도모할 수 있는 등 그 기대되는 효과가 다대한 발명이다.In addition, the heat pipe (2) of the double pipe heat pipe heating unit (1) can be installed horizontally regardless of the gradient in the installation, it can reduce the thickness of the mortar during wet construction, reducing the material and equipment costs, dry type It is a great invention to reduce the thickness of the ondol panel 10 itself during construction, to reduce the cost of materials and manufacturing, to expand the living space, to minimize the foreign object on the floor of the building, and to differentiate products.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 보인 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명의 구성을 보인 사시도 및 요부 확대 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view and main portion enlarged perspective view showing the configuration of the present invention
도 3은 본 발명의 요부 확대 단면구성도Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional configuration of the main portion of the present invention
도 4a, 4b는 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 보인 사시도 및 단면구성도Figure 4a, 4b is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명의 사용상태를 개략적으로 보인 구성도Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a state of use of the present invention
◀ 도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호의 설명 ▶◀ Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing ▶
1:(이중관식 히트파이프)난방유니트 2:히트파이프(heat pipe)1: (double pipe type heat pipe) heating unit 2: heat pipe
3:열원(熱源) 4:열매체3: heat source 4: heat medium
5:열매체유출방지용 캡 6:방열히트파이프5: Heat medium leakage prevention cap 6: Heat dissipation heat pipe
7:열매체주입구 8:마개7: Thermal medium inlet 8: stopper
9:결합수단 10:온돌패널9: Joining means 10: Ondol panel
11:상부바닥판 12:방열판11: top bottom plate 12: heat sink
13:단열재13: Insulation
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100860238B1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-09-25 | 주식회사 네콘 | Heating pipe line provided with a heat pipe easy to horizontal circulation |
| CN102022772A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-04-20 | 李东升 | Electromagnetic heating superconducting heating system |
| KR101125323B1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-03-27 | 김영남 | Heat pipe heating device |
| CN104964334A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-07 | 天津赛金节能科技有限公司 | Superconductive heating equipment |
-
2005
- 2005-06-01 KR KR1020050046837A patent/KR20050061434A/en active Search and Examination
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100860238B1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-09-25 | 주식회사 네콘 | Heating pipe line provided with a heat pipe easy to horizontal circulation |
| KR101125323B1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-03-27 | 김영남 | Heat pipe heating device |
| CN102022772A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-04-20 | 李东升 | Electromagnetic heating superconducting heating system |
| CN104964334A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-07 | 天津赛金节能科技有限公司 | Superconductive heating equipment |
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