KR200197703Y1 - House type artificial breeding reef - Google Patents
House type artificial breeding reef Download PDFInfo
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- KR200197703Y1 KR200197703Y1 KR2020000010593U KR20000010593U KR200197703Y1 KR 200197703 Y1 KR200197703 Y1 KR 200197703Y1 KR 2020000010593 U KR2020000010593 U KR 2020000010593U KR 20000010593 U KR20000010593 U KR 20000010593U KR 200197703 Y1 KR200197703 Y1 KR 200197703Y1
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- Prior art keywords
- concrete structure
- house
- entrance
- reinforced concrete
- type artificial
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000258957 Asteroidea Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 하우스형 인공어초에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 인공으로 만들어진 어초에 미역,다시마등의 해조류의 부착이 잘 되도록 하며 전복,성계,굴등이 용이하게 부착할 수 있도록하여 각종 어패류의 착생력을 높임으로서 먹이 생물이 많아져 수산동식물의 성장에 필요한 먹이사슬구조를 형성할수 있도록 한 하우스형 인공어초에 관한 것으로 이는 전체적으로 반구형의 M 자 형태를 가진 철근콘크리트구조물(10)이 구비되고, 상기 철큰콘크리트구조물(10)은 일측의 외벽면에 단면상 삼각형의 뾰족한 돌출부(30)가 한정된 길이를 가지고 다수개 형성되어 있고, 돌출부(30)의 골부분에는 마름모형의 상부출입구(20)가 일정한 배치간격을 두고 다수개 천공되어 있으며, 또한 철근콘크리트구조물(10)의 일면에는 그 내부를 관통하는 반구형의 정면출입구(40)가 형성되고, 그 양 끝단에는 외측방향으로 절곡된 접지면(60)이 형성되면서 일정한 배치간격을 두고 측면출입구(50)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a house-type artificial reef, and more specifically, to make it possible to attach seaweeds such as seaweed and seaweed to artificial reefs, and to easily attach abalone, starfish, and oysters to enhance the viability of various fish and shellfish. It is related to a house-type artificial reef that enables to form a food chain structure necessary for the growth of fish and fauna by increasing the number of food organisms, which is provided with a reinforced concrete structure 10 having a hemispherical M-shape as a whole. The structure 10 is formed on the outer wall of one side of the cross-section triangular pointed protrusions 30 has a defined length, a plurality of, the valley of the protrusions 30 of the upper entrance 20 of the rhombus has a constant spacing A plurality of perforations are placed, and one side of the reinforced concrete structure 10 has a hemispherical front entrance 40 penetrating therein. Is formed, the both ends are formed with a ground plane 60 bent in the outward direction is characterized in that the side entrance 50 is formed at a predetermined placement interval.
Description
본 고안은 하우스형 인공어초에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 인공으로 만들어진 어초에 미역,다시마등의 해조류의 부착이 잘 되도록 하며 전복,성계,굴등이 용이하게 부착할 수 있도록하여 각종 어패류의 착생력을 높임으로서 먹이 생물이 많아져 수산동식물의 성장에 필요한 먹이사슬구조를 형성할 수 있도록 한 하우스형 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a house-type artificial reef, and more specifically, to make it possible to attach seaweeds such as seaweed and seaweed to artificial reefs, and to easily attach abalone, starfish, and oysters to enhance the viability of various fish and shellfish. It is related to a house-type artificial reef that is able to form a food chain structure necessary for growing aquatic plants and animals by increasing food organisms.
일반적으로 수산동식물과 각종 어패류등은 어촌사업의 부가가치가 높은 수입원으로 자리잡고 있어 어민들은 어패류를 잡기위해 인근연안과 바다로 나가서 자연산 어패류를 재집하고 있으나 생태계파괴로 인한 자원의 감소로 인하여 해마다 어획량이 크게 감소하고 있는 실정이다.In general, fisheries and plants and various fish and shellfish have become high value-added sources of fishing villages. The situation is greatly decreasing.
또한 한,중,일 어업협정등으로 조업이 가능한 영역의 범위가 점점협소해지고, 어패류의 개체수 감소로인해 어획량이 감소하고 있는 실정이며 자원의 합리적 관리라는 측면에서 더욱 중요시 되고 있다.In addition, the scope of the area where fishing is possible due to the Korea-China-Japan fishing agreement is becoming narrower and catches are decreasing due to the decrease in the number of fish and shellfish, which is becoming more important in the rational management of resources.
하지만 해저 밑바닥의 대부분은 모래나 뻘지역으로 수산동식물과 어패류등이 서식할 수 있는 조건을 충족하지 못하므로, 상기 조건을 충족시키기 위해서 인공어초를 이용한 인공어장의 조성이 시급한 실정이다.However, since most of the bottom of the seabed does not meet the conditions that can inhabit aquatic animals and plants and fish and shellfish in the sandy or wetland area, it is urgent to create artificial fisheries using artificial reefs to satisfy the above conditions.
이에 본 고안의 상술한 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 그 목적은 인공으로 만들어진 어초에 미역,다시마등의 해조류의 부착이 잘 되도록 하며 전복,성계,굴등이 용이하게 부착할 수 있도록하여 각종 어패류의 착생력을 높임으로서 먹이 생물이 많아져 수산동식물의 성장에 필요한 먹이사슬구조를 형성할 수 있도록 한 하우스형 인공어초를 제공함에 있다.In view of the above-described problems of the present invention, the purpose is to make the seaweeds such as seaweed, seaweed, etc. attached to the artificial reefs well and to easily attach abalone, starfish, oysters, etc. It is to provide a house-type artificial reef that can increase the growth ability and form a food chain structure necessary for the growth of marine animals and plants.
이러한 본 고안의 목적은, 반구형의 M 자 형태를 가진 철근콘크리트구조물과, 상기 콘크리트구조물의 외부에 형성된 단면상 삼각형의 구조를 갖는 다수개의 돌출부와, 상기 돌출부 사이의 골에 형성된 마름모형상의 상부출입구와, 양끝단의 반구형의 측면출입구와, 콘크리트구조물을 관통하는 반구형의 출입구와, 해저에 안정적으로 설치하기 위한 접지면에 의하여 달성될 수 있다.The object of the present invention is a reinforced concrete structure having a hemispherical M-shape, a plurality of protrusions having a triangular cross-sectional structure formed on the outside of the concrete structure, and a rhombic upper entrance formed in the valley between the protrusions and It can be achieved by the hemispherical side entrance of both ends, the hemispherical entrance through the concrete structure, and a ground plane for stable installation on the sea floor.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 하우스형 인공어초의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a house-type artificial reef in accordance with the present invention
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 하우스형 인공어초의 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the house-shaped artificial reef in accordance with the present invention
♣ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ♣♣ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ♣
10: 철근콘크리트구조물 20: 상부출입구10: reinforced concrete structure 20: upper entrance
30: 돌출부 40: 정면출입구30: protrusion 40: front entrance
50: 측면출입구 60: 접지면50: side entrance 60: ground plane
100: 하우스형 인공어초100: house artificial reef
이하, 본 고안에 따른 하우스형 인공어초를 첨부도면에 의거하여 좀더 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the house-shaped artificial reefs according to the present invention will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.
도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 하우스형 인공어초의 사시도이고, 도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 하우스형 인공어초의 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view of a house artificial reef according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a house artificial reef according to the present invention.
상기 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안은 전체적으로 반구형의 M 자 형태를 가진 철근콘크리트구조물(10)이 구비되고, 상기 철큰콘크리트구조물(10)의 외형은 삼각형의 돌출부(30)가 한정된 길이를 가지고 다수개 형성되어 해조류와 어패류가 종사부착할 수 있는 최대의 부착면을 제공하며, 상기 돌출부(30)의 좁은 부분은 각종 어패류의 천적으로부터 은신,도피처를 제공하여 해적생물로부터의 식해를 최소한으로 줄일 수 있으며, 또한 돌출부(30)에 의해 태양광선이 직접 도달되는 부분과 반그늘 환경을 제공하여 어패류가 시간적,계절적인 외부환경변수에 적절히 적응할수 있도록 자연암초에 가까운 환경을 제공하게 된다.As shown in the figure, the present invention is provided with a reinforced concrete structure 10 having a hemispherical M-shaped shape as a whole, the outer shape of the iron large concrete structure 10 has a triangular protrusion 30 has a limited length It is formed in plural to provide the maximum attachment surface that can be attached to algae and fish and shellfish, the narrow portion of the protrusion 30 provides a hiding, escape from natural enemies of various fish and shellfish to reduce the damage from pirates to the minimum In addition, by providing a portion and a half shade environment that the sunlight directly reaches by the protrusions 30 to provide an environment close to the natural reef so that the fish and shellfish can be properly adapted to the temporal, seasonal external environmental variables.
그리고 돌출부(30)사이의 깊은골부분에는 마름모형의 상부출입구(20)가 다수개 천공되어 있어 이 상부출입구(20)의 공간을 통하여 어초내부에 태양광선이 도달할 수 있도록하여 수산동식물의 광합성작용을 촉진시키고, 산란된 각종 어린치어가 서식하면서 출입할 수 있으며, 또한 해수의 유입과 순환을 용이하도록 하였다.In addition, the deep valleys between the protrusions 30 are perforated with a plurality of rhombus upper entrances 20 so that the sunlight can reach the inside of the reef through the space of the upper entrance 20 so that the photosynthesis of the fish and plants It promotes the action, allows access to various spawned young larvae, and also facilitates the inflow and circulation of seawater.
한편, M 자형의 철근콘크리트구조물(10)은 그 일면으로부터 구조물을 관통하는 반구형의 정면출입구(40)가 형성되어 문어,장어등이 서식할 수 있는 동굴환경을 제공하며, 인공어초(100)내 해류의 순환을 원활히하여 영양염류와 프랑크톤이 충분이 순환 공급되도록하고, 해류의 유통과정에서 발생되는 와류현상으로 어류가 모여드는 용승어장을 형성한다.Meanwhile, the M-shaped reinforced concrete structure 10 has a hemispherical front entrance 40 penetrating the structure from one surface thereof to provide a cave environment in which octopus and eel can be inhabited, and within the artificial reef 100. Smooth circulation of currents, nutrients and frankton Enough supply is circulated, and vortex phenomena generated during the distribution of currents form a fishery fishing pond.
상기 철근콘크리트구조물(10)의 양 끝에는 반구형의 측면출입구(50)가 형성되어 어류의 도피,휴식공간을 제공함은 물론 인공어초(100)의 설치방향에 관계없이 해류의 순조로운 순환이 되도록 하며, 조류에 대한 저항력을 감소시켜 조류에 의한 유실 및 파랑에 의해 전복되는 것을 방지할수 있다.Hemispherical side entrances 50 are formed at both ends of the reinforced concrete structure 10 to provide an escape and rest space for fish, as well as smooth circulation of currents regardless of the installation direction of the artificial reef 100. The resistance to algae can be reduced to prevent it from being lost by birds and overturned by waves.
그리고 철근콘크리트구조물(10)의 하부 양끝단에는 해저 밑바닦에 최대한 안정적으로 설치될 수 있도록 절곡된 접지면(60)이 구비되어 파랑에 의해 전복 및 매몰되지 않는 것이다.And the lower both ends of the reinforced concrete structure 10 is provided with a grounding surface 60 bent so that it can be installed on the bottom of the sea floor as reliably as possible so that it is not overturned and buried by blue.
상기와 같이 구성된 하우스형 인공어초(100)는 해저가 모래나 뻘지역으로 형성된 대륙붕지역내에 7 - 25 m의 수심에 5 - 20 m간격으로 나열식으로 현수투하하여 생태계의 번식차단 없이 해중림(海中林)을 조성함으로서 백화현상등으로 먹이생물이 부족할때는 다시마와 미역등의 종사를 첨부하기가 용이하여 어장을 조성하기가 유리해 생태계의 복원 및 회복을 극대화할 수 있는 것이다.House-type artificial reef (100) configured as described above is suspended in the continental shelf area formed by sand or 뻘 area at the depth of 7-25 m at 5-20 m intervals and suspended in the sea without the reproduction of ecosystem. It is easy to attach kelp and seaweed, etc., when food is scarce due to phenomena such as whitening, so it is advantageous to create fisheries, thus maximizing the restoration and recovery of ecosystem.
상술한 바와 같이 본 고안은 삼각형의 돌출부가 다수개 형성된 반구형의 M 자 형태를 가진 철근콘크리트구조물(10)이 구비되어 해조류와 어패류가 종사부착할 수 있는 최대의 부착면을 제공하며, 상기 돌출부(30)의 좁은 부분은 각종 어패류의 천적으로부터 은신,도피처를 제공하여 해적생물로부터의 식해를 최소한으로 줄일 수 있으며, 또한 돌출부(30)에 의해 태양광선이 직접 도달되는 부분과 반그늘 환경을 제공하여 어패류가 시간적,계절적인 외부환경변수에 적절히 적응할수 있도록 자연암초에 가까운 환경을 제공하는 효과를 갖는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is provided with a reinforced concrete structure 10 having a hemispherical M shape having a plurality of triangular protrusions, and provides a maximum attachment surface to which algae and seafood can be attached. The narrow portion of 30) provides a hiding and escape from natural enemies of various kinds of fish and shellfish, thereby minimizing the damage from pirates, and also provides a half-shade environment in which the sun rays are directly reached by the protrusions 30, It has the effect of providing an environment close to natural reef so that it can adapt to the temporal and seasonal external environment variables appropriately.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020000010593U KR200197703Y1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | House type artificial breeding reef |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020000010593U KR200197703Y1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | House type artificial breeding reef |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200197703Y1 true KR200197703Y1 (en) | 2000-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020000010593U KR200197703Y1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | House type artificial breeding reef |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR200197703Y1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100407103B1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2003-11-28 | 농업기반공사 | The artificial fishing plants utilizing the wasted vinyl resin and stones |
| KR101596648B1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-22 | (주)세강건설 | Arch shaped artificial Reef |
| US12102067B1 (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2024-10-01 | Reef Arches PHC, LLC | Artifical reef structure |
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 KR KR2020000010593U patent/KR200197703Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100407103B1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2003-11-28 | 농업기반공사 | The artificial fishing plants utilizing the wasted vinyl resin and stones |
| KR101596648B1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-22 | (주)세강건설 | Arch shaped artificial Reef |
| US12102067B1 (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2024-10-01 | Reef Arches PHC, LLC | Artifical reef structure |
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