KR200196996Y1 - Sink garbaga auto breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

＜ 1 ＞ Technical Field

The present invention relates to a food waste automatic processor for attaching a sink.

<2> purpose of design

Whenever food waste is generated in the kitchen when cooking or washing dishes, it is immediately and safely handled by safe, hygienic input, crushing, dehydration, drying, and discharge.Therefore, leachate contamination problems, odors, and various pests caused by food waste (fly It protects the environment by preventing habitats such as cockroaches, germs, etc., and creates a pleasant kitchen environment. The processed by-products can be used as livestock feed or organic fertilizer to make the land oily and play a part in the national economy.

<3> Composition of design

In the automatic food waste processing system generated in the kitchen, a device consisting of two cylindrical members made of a plastic material and a stainless steel spaced apart from the left and right sides is connected by a screw joint between the connecting rods made of plastic material. A connecting device is formed at the upper end of the crusher, which is connected to the sink and screwed together.In the crusher, a stainless steel pulverizer, a grinding knife, and a water splash prevention plate are assembled to form a pulverizer. The dehydration and drying device made of stainless steel is formed in the dehydration and drying device located on the right side, and the dehydration and drying device made of stainless steel is formed. Outlet cover is formed, the inlet nozzle is formed on the upper left side, the lower right side Drainage hole is formed, and the left and right bottom of each device is a food waste treatment device formed by plastic gears made of plastic and timing belt in the rectangular kabatong made of plastic material. The control device is composed of automatic timer, overload safety device, insulation and thermostat, temperature control device, motor stop button device and alarm device. It is processed by the process of drying and discharging.

<4> effect of design

By reducing food waste and dehydrating and drying it, it reduces waste disposal costs, prevents leachate, odor smell, and the occurrence of various pests, thus protecting the environment, and by-products can be recycled as animal feed or organic fertilizer. It also plays a role and fertilizes the land.

Description

Automatic Food Waste Disposer for Sink {SINK GARBAGA AUTO BREAKER}

The present invention is based on the food waste that is processed and stayed by the process sequence of safe, hygienic input, grinding, dehydration, drying, and discharge in a simple and convenient way whenever food waste is generated when cooking or washing dishes in the home kitchen. It protects the environment by preventing leachate generation and prevents odor and habitat of various pests (flies, cockroaches, bacteria, etc.) to maintain a clean environment and to treat processed by-products that can be recycled as animal feed or organic fertilizer. It's about a garbage disposal. Conventionally, the food waste processor generated in the kitchen of the household is commonly referred to as a drainage container. It is a plastic material, and a cylindrical body and a small sieve made of plastic material are formed in a cylindrical shape and seated. The upper part of the main body is formed with a screw joint device, and the lower center point of the main body is formed with a drain nozzle, which is attached to the back of the sink washing basin drain hole by screw connection, and the food waste generated when the sink is used is drained to the sewer. The wastewater is discharged to the sewer through the filter barrel and drain, and the food waste is caught by the filter barrel in the drainage body. Garbage contained in the garbage If the wall is poured into a pitcher, geolreum barrel is the main surface but again geolreum barrel is topped with a seat area naturally formed in the lower cylinder geolreum eda mounting device is formed so be secured within the body to automatically mounted. The drain box used in this way is a simple strainer to prevent food waste from being discharged into the sewer. In addition, there is a food waste processor named 'Singsing-Doli', which is similar to the waste container-type processor, in which a cylindrical dehydration container made of plastic is bonded to the lower part of the main body. It is a processor made by using a centrifugal force by forming a joint from the upper part to the lower part of the shaft. It is attached to the rear surface of the sink dishwasher as in the drain box type. When food waste is put into the dehydration box, the motor is operated by pressing the motor operation button. It is a treatment to dehydrate food waste put into the dehydration container by rotating the dehydration container.

In addition, there are processors called 'Dispensers' and 'Sink Master' as imported food waste disposal equipments. These processors are formed in the shape and structure similar to those of the drainage type processor or the single-type processor, and the crusher and the automatic control device It is attached to the back of sink sink basin drainage, and it is operated by automatic control. When food waste is put into the processor, it is finely pulverized by the pulverizer and sewered like wastewater. It is a discharging processor, which is prohibited to use in Korea.

There is a fermentation dryer and an extinction device.The fermentation dryer is a drying method processor by fermentation and heating.The food waste is put into the processor and the moisture regulator and microorganism are added to select the temperature to meet the fermentation growth conditions. This treatment is a treatment that discharges the water once it is completely processed. The treatment time is long (usually more than 4 hours), and because it uses high temperature, it consumes a lot of power, smells bad smell during treatment, moisture control agent and microorganism. Must be purchased separately, the fermentation growth conditions are demanding, the maintenance costs are high, and the continuous processing is not necessary, so the throughput is small and the machine is expensive.

In addition, an annihilator is a processor that decomposes and treats food waste using microorganisms. Although it is an ideal type of processor, it has a structure similar to that of a fermentation dryer. However, it is different from a fermentation dryer, but the drying time is longer than that of a fermentation dryer. Time consuming) Odor and residue (remaining leftovers) are generated during the extinction process, and it is not continuously processed and the maintenance cost is high. The food waste processor has been used in the past, and the problems with these treatment devices are that the waste container type processor and the dehydration type processor using simple centrifugal force do not reduce the food waste, but the beef, pork ribs, shells, and fish. Hard materials such as bones and fruit seeds cannot be processed. Even if the food waste processed in this processor is used, garbage such as radish kimchi, cabbage kimchi, fruits, potatoes, etc. are dehydrated outside but are contained in the food waste. Since it cannot dehydrate until a certain time, leachate is generated again and odor is generated. Due to this occurrence, there are problems such as environmental pollution as well as the prevention of the habitat of rats and various pests (flies, cockroaches, bacteria, etc.) and reduction of waste disposal costs. As a processor for processing, finely crush the food waste and discharge it to the sewer, so sediment is generated in the sewer pipe line, causing blockage in the pipe line, and the inconvenience of stopping the use of the sewage pipe and the economic problem of corrective work. It is not only difficult to manage and manage, but also contaminates the sewage, and treats waste that is crushed and discharged into the sewer. Non-economic also reverses to waste recycling promotion The food waste treatment equipment.

The food waste produced in the kitchen is crushed in the water to the size of sawdust and reduced, reduced and dehydrated to increase the efficiency of dehydration, reduce the salt content in the food waste, and easily handle hard materials such as shells and fish bones. It is formed by a structure that is easy to operate, safe and hygienic and automatically processed, and the material of the processor is made of stainless steel and plastic material so that it does not discolor, change, and does not rust. It is a food waste processor that can be used and meets the standards of all domestically produced sinks. It is attached to the back of the sink dish drain by screw-type joint, and immediately crushes, dehydrates, dries, and discharges food waste generated in the kitchen. Leachate Pollution Caused by Food Waste Retardation It protects the environment by preventing deodorants and odors, and blocks the habitat environment of rats and various pests (fly, cockroaches, bacteria, etc.), making it a hygienic and pleasant kitchen environment. The processed by-products are used as animal feed or organic fertilizer. With the structure and performance that is processed and discharged to be recycled, it is made with automatic food waste automatic processor with high efficiency of operation, low maintenance cost and low price, and good economical efficiency.

1 is a perspective view of the present proposal

2 is a cross-sectional view of the present proposal 3 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the grinding device 4 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the dehydration and drying apparatus 5 is a perspective view of the power unit partial incision 6 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG.

Explanation of Significant Symbols in Drawings

1. Threaded clamp 2. Rubber gasket 3. Threaded clamp

4. Flap plate 5. Crusher 6. Bolt, nat

7. Bolt, knot 8. Grinding barrel cover 9. Grinding shaft

10. Grinding knife 11. Motor shaft (upper) 12.

13. Ridena 14. Ridena Housing 15. Motor Flange

16. Rubber gasket 17. Bolts and knots 18. Motor

19. Motor cover 20. Timing belt cover 21. Bolt and nut

22. Motor shaft (lower part) 23. Puri 24. Wrench bolt

25. Timing belt cover underlay 26. Bolts and knots 27. Timing belts

28. Drain nozzle 29. Threaded carpooling 30. Timing belt cover

31.Inlet nozzle 32. 90 ° elbow 33. 90 ° elbow

34. Dehydrator cover and dryer 35. Heater assembly 36. Ceramic flat heater

37.Hita Electric Supply Line 38.Summer Start 39.Hita Device Cover

40. Insulation 41. Drain nozzle 42. Socket

43. Plastic beetle 44. Dehydration shaft (lower) 45. Wrench bolt

46.Puri 47.Bolts, knots 48.Bearings

49.Ring Type Hook 50.Snap Ring 51.Reedena

52. Leadena and bearing housing 53. Spindle fitting device (spline type)

54. Upper end of dehydration device shaft 55. Dewatering container 56. Dewatering device and drying container

Top cover 57. Bolts and knots 58. Outlet cover

59. Asbestos sheet 60. Control panel

The present invention is an automatic food waste disposal system made of stainless steel and plastic materials. It is used by screw joints in close contact with the bottom of the sink drainage basin. Hygienic, safe, and easy to handle according to the process of the process, functional structure is classified into the inlet and supply pipe device, grinding device, dehydration device and drying device, drainage and discharge device, power device, safety device and control device In particular, since the grinding, dehydration and drying operations are performed in separate devices at the same time, performance and efficiency are good, and screw and bolt type are easy to assemble and separate the processor. If the configuration of this processor is described in detail, the rubber gasket is inserted from the lower part of the screw type clamper to be in close contact with the back of the flange formed on the upper part, and the screw type clamping screw is inserted into the screw type tightening connector to form an inlet and a supply pipe device. Rubber water splash prevention plate is closely adhered to the flange surface of the stainless steel cylinder, and the upper surface of the flange of stainless steel cylinder is joined. Push the lid of the lidena housing fitting groove formed at the bottom of the grinding container into the outer surface of the lidena housing formed at the center point of the bottom surface of the grinding barrel cover. At this time, the upper surface of the flange of the upper part of the pulverization tank cover is joined to the lower surface of the supply pipe flange at the same time. When it is formed, the screw bolt is inserted and tightened to fix the upper shaft of the motor shaft. Insert the rubber-made lidena into the upper part of the motor shaft and securely seat it in the lidena housing so that water does not leak from the motor shaft fitting hole, and then insert the grinding knife formed on the top of the motor shaft. Insert the screw into the hole and screw it to form a grinding device.Put the motor cover out of the outer surface of the motor and close the upper surface of the flange formed on the upper part of the motor cover with the bottom of the motor flange, and then screw and tighten the screw bolt to fix the motor. 90 ° elbow made of plastic material is formed by screw connection on the right side of the Is inserted into the drain nozzle, fastened and fixed, and the bottom surface of the plastic heater heater is covered with an insulating asbestos sheet, and a stainless steel heater assembly is formed. The bolt hole formed on the bottom and the bolt hole formed on the bottom of the drying tank and the bolt hole formed on the bottom of the drying tank are in close contact with each other. Then, screw the bolts and tighten the fastening nut to fix it. Put the bearing and lidena in order in the hole where the soccer hole is made to match the housing hole on which the and Ridena are seated, and then the dehydrator shaft with the stainless steel fitting device is formed. And slide it downward to adjust tightly to maintain air tightness Dehydrator shaft fitting device made of les material is attached, and the dehydrator shaft fitting device is formed in the dehydrator device cover and the drying container by inserting a dehydration container formed into a perforated cylinder into the dehydrator device Attach the dehydrator shaft fitting hole installed on the bottom rear surface of the dehydrator and attach it to the dehydrator, and install the dehydrator.The pratt heater made of ceramic material on the heater assembly stand attached to the dehydrator and the outer surface of the drying tank. Insert the asbestos as an insulation into the space between the outer surface of the dehydrator cover and the drying container and the inner surface of the heater container and fill it up tightly, and then cover the flanged cover made of plastic with the plastic cover on the top of the dehydrator cover and the drying container. After installing, screw bolts and tighten with a nut to fix it and cover it with a lid. Tighten up tightly by inserting and tightening the screw couplings by connecting the 90 ° elbow connected to the inlet nozzle formed by the screw connection on the upper left side of the dehydration device and the drying tank and the drain nozzle formed on the right side of the grinding barrel cover. Then, put the pulley on the lower shaft of the motor and the lower part of the dehydrator shaft, and then fasten the tightening wrench bolt to fix the pulley. Then, the timing belt cover is made of plastic material. Insert the screw bolt and fasten it with a nut, and fix it. After connecting the motor, heater and summer start cable to the control panel A sink-mounted automatic garbage processor. The control panel consists of automatic timer, overload safety device, rich device, heater temperature control device and motor operation button device.

The food waste disposal device is composed of screwed joints on the rear surface of the sink drainage sink. The food waste generated during cooking or washing dishes in the kitchen passes through the inlet of the processor like waste water and then immediately It is put into the thread and is crushed to the size of sawdust, and it is automatically put into the dehydration device through the grinder drain pipe, and dewatered. At the same time, the worms work to dry the dehydrated by-products. When drying is complete, the processor is automatically stopped completely by an automatic timer. At this time, the heater is also stopped. If the rich sound after the stop of the processor (if the dehydrator does not have heat), open the dehydrator and the outlet lid at the top of the drying container, and then pull out the dehydrating container inside the dehydrator body and lift the dried by-product in the dehydrating container. Pour into a plastic bag or a suitable container, the dehydration can be placed in the dehydration device and the dehydration container fitting device formed in the drying container to be seated and described as follows.

Inlet and supply pipe device (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7), grinding device (5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,), dehydration and drying device (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59), drainage (28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 41, 42, 43), power unit (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52), safety and control device (60) In this way, in the food waste automatic processor for attaching sink, which is formed to be assembled and separated by screw and bolt type joint, the rubber gasket (2) is inserted from the bottom of the screw-type fastener (1) to be in close contact with the back of the flange formed on the upper part. The outside of the lidena housing 12 formed in the center point of the bottom surface of the grinding barrel cover 8 made of plastic material by inserting and tightening the screw connecting rod 3 and the screw type clamping rod 1. Ridena housing is formed on the bottom of the grinding barrel (5) Insert cover by sliding the umhom 61 down. At this time, the flange upper surface of the upper pulverization barrel cover (8) is joined to the lower surface of the supply pipe flange at the same time, if it is formed so that the screw bolts (6, 7) is inserted and tightened to fix the upper shaft portion 11 of the motor shaft pulverization barrel cover ( 8) The lidena housing formed at the bottom center point (12) It is inserted into the shaft fitting hole formed at the inner center point, and then the lidena (13) made of rubber material is inserted into the upper part of the motor shaft to be in close contact with the lidena housing (12). It is settled and fixed so that water does not leak from the motor shaft fitting hole. Then, the grinding knife (10) is inserted into the grinding knife fitting hole formed on the upper side of the motor shaft and screwed into the grinding knife (5, 8, 9, 10). , 11, 12, 13, 14,) and the flange top surface formed on the upper side of the motor cover 19 by closely fitting the motor cover 19 to the outer surface of the motor 18. Fasten and tighten the screw bolts (17) to secure the motor (18). A 90 ° elbow made of plastic material is inserted into the drain nozzle nozzle 28, which is formed with a screw connection on the right side of the grinding barrel carb, and tightened to fix it, and the bottom of the plastic heater cover 39 is made of plastic material. A bolt formed on the bottom surface of the heater device cover 39 by putting a dehydrator device cover and a drying container 34 on which a heater assembly stand 35 made of stainless steel is formed after the asbestos sheet 59 is insulated on the surface. The holes and the bolt hole formed at the bottom of the dehydrator device cover and the drying container 34 are brought into close contact with each other, and then the screw bolts 47 are inserted and tightened with a fastening nut to fix the dehydrator device cover and the drying container (34). The bearing (48) and the lidena (51) in the hole of the lidena housing (52) where the bearing (48) and lidena (51) are seated at the center of the bottom In order, then Insert the dehydrator shaft 44 with the fitting device made of material into the football of the dehydrator cover and the drying tank 34, and push it downward to adjust it tightly to maintain airtightness. The dehydrator shaft cover device (53) is attached and formed into a perforated cylindrical dewatering container (55) into the dehydrator cover and the drying container (34) to be formed at the bottom center point of the dehydrator cover and the drying container (34). The dehydrating device shaft 44 is connected to the fitting device on the upper side of the dehydrating device shaft 55. The dehydrating device shaft fitting device 53 provided on the bottom rear side of the dehydration device shaft 44 is connected and seated so that the dehydrating container 55 is mounted and the dewatering device And the ceramic frit heater 36 made of ceramic material is assembled to the heater assembly stand 35 attached to the outer surface of the drying container 34, and then the dewatering device and the outer surface of the drying container 34 and the heater device. Kaaba (39) The Space Between Insides Evenly fill the asbestos as insulation to the top, and cover the flange-covered plastic cover (56) made of plastic material on top of the dehydrator cover and drying container (34), and then screw the bolt (57) and tighten it with a knot. Assemble and cover the outlet lid (58). Connection with a 90 ° elbow connected to an inlet nozzle 31 formed by a threaded connection on the upper left side of the dewatering device and the drying barrel 34 and a drain nozzle 28 formed on the right side of the grinding barrel cover 8 Insert the screw coupling (29) and tighten it tightly, then insert the pusheys (23, 46) under the lower shaft (22) and the dehydrator shaft (44) of the motor, and then tighten the tightening wrench bolts (24, 45). The pins 23 and 46 to fix the pins 23 and 46, and then insert the timing belt 27 into the pins 23 and 46 formed on the left and right shafts 22 and 44, and then the power unit 15, 16, 17, 18 or 19. , 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, with plastic timing belt covers (20) A stainless steel drain drain nozzle 41 formed on the lower right side of the dehydrator cover and the drying tank 34 is fitted with the bolt 26 and fastened with a nut. Connect the socket 42, insert the plastic beetle 43, tighten it, and connect it tightly. Then, connect the connecting wire between the motor 18, the heater 36, and the summer start 38 to the control panel 60. It is connected to the device, and the control panel consists of automatic timer, overload safety device, rich device, heater temperature control device and motor operation button. 3) The upper surface should be in close contact with each other, and the screw type clamp (1) should be inserted and tightened to attach the sink to the sink, and the control panel 60 may be attached to a convenient place. In this way, when food cooking or washing dishes are finished in the kitchen, open the drain cover in the washing tank, turn the tap water on, and press the motor (18) operating button on the control panel (60) to press the motor (18). ), The grinder and dehydrator are operated simultaneously. At this time, if food waste is injected into the processing unit inlet in a proper amount, the food waste is put into the grinder (5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14). The dehydration tank 55 is fed through the drainage devices 28, 30, and 31 to be dehydrated. At this time, the dehydration generated is drained from the dehydration tank (55) and drained to the sewer pipe through the drain nozzle (41), such as tap water, and the food by-products in the dehydration tank immediately start drying after the dehydration work. When the drying operation is finished, the processor will stop automatically at the same time and get rich. After the processor stops completely, open the outlet cover (58) on the top of the dehydrator cover and drying bin (34), pull out the dewatering bottle (55) inside, and place the by-products in the dewatering container (55) into a weighing bag or suitable container. After pouring, the dehydrating container 55 is placed in the dehydrating device and the drying container 34 and placed in the dehydrating container 55 fitting device. When the food waste treatment operation is finished once again, the operation of the motor 18 is performed by pressing the operation button of the motor 18 on the control panel 60 again. After the work is finished, the treatment equipment should be cleaned by turning the tap water properly with the treatment equipment running. After cleaning, press the motor stop button to stop the processing equipment. If a hard object such as a piece of metal is put into the device during use, the device is automatically stopped by an overload device to protect the device.

This food waste treatment device is made of stainless steel and plastic materials and the control is controlled by ON-OFF button, timer device, overload safety device, rich device, and heater temperature control device. Therefore, it is easy to process food waste, and also hard materials such as fish bones, shells and shells are easily processed, and grinding and dehydration work at the same time in separate processing devices, so the processing time is short, the work efficiency is high, and all sinks produced at home and abroad It is a processing device of the standard that meets the standards of. This treatment equipment is processed immediately after the occurrence of food waste in the kitchen, so it blocks the habitat environment of rats and various pests (fly, cockroach, bacteria, etc.) to prevent the spread of rats and various pests, and does not cause odor smell during processing. In addition, there is no leachate contamination caused by food waste, thus protecting the environment and maintaining a pleasant kitchen environment.In the process of processing food waste, the grinding operation is performed in the water and the particles of the grinding are ground to the size of sawdust. The good rate prevents the blockage of sewage pipes caused by food waste, dehydration rate is good, and it is dried and the salt content is greatly reduced, and it is processed without alteration, so the processed by-products are recycled as animal feed or organic fertilizer. It can be used without problems. It is low in processing cost and maintenance cost, and the price of equipment is low, it is easy to use, hygienic, safe and economical, and it is in line with national policy, and also plays a role in national interest.

Claims (1)

Fixing inlet and supply pipe devices (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7) into which food waste and water flow in the upper part of the bottom drain of the kitchen sink in the dining room or restaurant and at home, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7) Joining and fixing the pulverization tank cover 8 and the water splash prevention plate 4 having a drain nozzle 28 to discharge the pulverized matter and water to the wall at the bottom, Inside the grinding barrel cover 8, the grinding barrel 5 having a pulverized product and a water discharge port is vertically installed, and a grinding knife device 9, 10 for crushing food waste at the center lower end of the grinding barrel 5 is provided. ) Is directly connected to the upper part of the motor shaft 11 and fixedly installed, and a grinding motor 18 and a motor cover 19 are attached to the lower end of the grinding barrel cover 8 so that the grinding apparatus 5, 8, 9, 10 is attached. , 11, 12, 13, 14,), which has a hole for drain nozzle 41 at the bottom of the wall, Crusher tank cover (8) to a heater tank cover (39) having a discharge port for discharging the product and an outlet cover (58), and an inlet nozzle (31) into which the crushed product and water flow into the wall surface of the heater device cover (39). The connection part of the drain nozzle (28) and the threaded coupling (29) are installed, and the heater flat assembly (35) is provided in the heater assembly stand (35) provided on the outer wall inside the heater device cover (39). ) Is assembled, and asbestos, a heat insulating material (40), is placed in the space between the outer surface of the dehydrator cover and the drying container 34 having the drain nozzle 41 under the wall surface and the inner surface of the wall of the heater device cover 39. Evenly filled and warmed, the dewatering device cover and drying container 34 inside the pulverization is collected, has a water discharge hole, the dewatering device having a dehydrator shaft fitting device (spline type) 53 in the bottom center The cylinder 55 is fitted to the dehydrator shaft upper end 54 to be vertically seated. Puri (23) and dehydrator shaft formed under the motor shaft (22) for the pulverizer, forming the fish dewatering and drying apparatus (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,) (44) The timing belt 27 is connected to and installed on the furry 46 provided in the lower portion, and the timing belt cover and the support 25 are fixedly installed on the outside of the timing belt 27 so that the power unit 15, 16, 17 is fixed. , 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,) Auto Processor.