KR200188279Y1 - Water supply device for multistage cultivation of a plant - Google Patents

Water supply device for multistage cultivation of a plant Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200188279Y1
KR200188279Y1 KR2019970036222U KR19970036222U KR200188279Y1 KR 200188279 Y1 KR200188279 Y1 KR 200188279Y1 KR 2019970036222 U KR2019970036222 U KR 2019970036222U KR 19970036222 U KR19970036222 U KR 19970036222U KR 200188279 Y1 KR200188279 Y1 KR 200188279Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water supply
cultivation
water
stage
pipe
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KR2019970036222U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990023811U (en
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변복구
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변복구
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

본 고안은 콩나물이나 채소류를 비롯하여 화초류등의 식물을 적층식 재배용기에 의해 다단으로 재배되게 하여 재배 면적당 생산량을 증대되게 한 다단식 재배용기에 있어서, 이에 공급되는 재배용수를 효율적으로 공급할 수 있게 한 식물의 다단재배용 물공급기에 관한 것으로,The present invention is a multi-stage cultivation container in which plants such as bean sprouts, vegetables, and plants are grown in a multi-stage by a stacked cultivation container, thereby increasing the yield per cultivation area. Of multi-stage cultivation water supply,

원통형 몸체의 주면에 공급관을 형성하여, 선단에 분사노즐이 설치된 분사파이프를 장착하고, 상하에 접속구가 형성된 공급기를 형성하여, 연결파이프에 의해 상하 연결 고정하되, 그 하단을 펌프와 연결하고, 상단은 캡에 의해 밀봉하며 분사노즐은 재배용기의 상부로 위치되게 돌출시킨 것이다.The supply pipe is formed on the main surface of the cylindrical body, and the injection pipe with the injection nozzle is installed at the tip, and the feeder is formed with the connection port at the top and bottom, and the upper and lower connections are fixed by the connecting pipe, and the lower end is connected to the pump, It is sealed by a silver cap and the spray nozzle protrudes to be positioned above the culture vessel.

Description

식물의 다단 재배용 물공급기(Water Supply Device for Multistage Cultivation of a Plant)Water Supply Device for Multistage Cultivation of a Plant

본 고안은 콩나물이나 채소류를 비롯하여 화초류등의 식물을 적층식 재배용기에 의해 다단으로 재배되게 하여 재배 면적당 생산량을 증대되게 한 다단식 재배용기에 있어서, 이에 공급되는 재배용수를 효율적으로 공급할 수 있게 한 식물의 다단재배용 물공급기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a multi-stage cultivation container in which plants such as bean sprouts, vegetables, and plants are grown in a multi-stage by a stacked cultivation container, thereby increasing the yield per cultivation area. To a multi-stage cultivation water supply system.

좁은 국토에서 보다 많은 작물을 재배하여 생산량을 늘리기 위한 연구가 진행되면서 재배용기를 다단으로 적층시킬 수 있게 형성하여 그 동일한 형상의 용기를 상부로 적층시켜 점유면적당 재배량을 늘리는 방법이 이용되고 있으며, 그 구체적인 예로서 본 고안 출원인에 의해 고안된 적층식 화분(실용신안 공고번호 제94-380)이 있다.As research is conducted to increase the yield by growing more crops in a narrow country, a method of increasing cultivation capacity per occupied area is formed by stacking cultivation containers in multiple stages and stacking containers of the same shape to the top. As a specific example, there is a laminated plant pot (Utility Model Publication No. 94-380) designed by the present inventor.

이는 재배공간이 방사상으로 분할 형성된 재배 용기를 다단으로 적층될 수 있게 구성하여 그 간결조절통과 함께 상하 간격을 조정하여 적층사용하므로서 일정의 점유면적에 대하여 보다 많은 작물을 재배할 수 있게 한 것이다.This allows the growing space to be radially divided cultivation container can be stacked in multiple stages, and by using the above-described adjustment of the upper and lower intervals stacked together with the short control container, it is possible to grow more crops for a certain occupied area.

또, 용기를 방사상으로 분할 구분하지는 않더라도 통체로 된 재배용기를 간격유지통에 의해 이격 적층되게 한 다단식 재배용기도 있다.There is also a multi-stage cultivation container in which a cylindrical cultivation container is spaced apart by a space keeping container even if the container is not divided radially.

전기한 식물의 다단 재배용기는 상하간의 재배식물에 대하여 동일한 일조량과 물 및 영양분을 공급하여야 상, 하 재배식물이 모두 고르게 자랄 수 있다.The multi-stage cultivation container of the above-mentioned plants must supply the same amount of sunshine and water and nutrients to the upper and lower cultivated plants so that the upper and lower cultivated plants can grow evenly.

고른 일조량을 위하여는 재배용기를 태양광선을 향해 회전시켜 주는 방법을 사용할 수 있으나, 물을 공급하기 위해서는 정기적으로 사용자가 직접 일정량씩 계량된 물을 재배용기마다 별도로 공급하여야 되는 번거로움이 있다.For even amount of sunshine can be used to rotate the cultivation vessel toward the sunlight, but in order to supply water, there is a hassle that the user has to separately supply a metered amount of water for each cultivation vessel regularly.

또, 점적구(點滴具)가 결합된 파이프를 통하여 재배용수를 지속적으로 한방울씩 점점 공급하는 방법이 있기도 하나 이는 비교적 풍부한 물공급이 필요한 콩나물 재배용으로 부적합한 문제가 있다.In addition, there is a method of continuously supplying cultivated water gradually drop by drop through a pipe combined with a drop pit, which is inadequate for cultivating soybean sprouts requiring a relatively rich water supply.

본 고안은 식물의 다단식 재배시에 재배용수를 공급함에 있어서, 전기한 바와 같은 문제점을 제거코저 연결관의 사이마다 물공급수단을 연결하여 펌프의 주기적 펌핑에 의하여 물을 공급되게 하되 물공급수단의 공급관에 관수구를 결합하되, 그 관수구는 파이프는 의한 분사노즐에 의해 물을 분사공급되게 하고, 화초류등 물의 공급이 적어도 되는 것은 그 관수구를 연결호스에 의한 점적기에 의해 점적 공급되게 한 식물의 다단 재배용 물공급기를 제공함에 그 고안의 목적이 있다.The present invention is to supply the water for cultivation in the multi-stage cultivation of the plant, eliminating the problems as described above by connecting the water supply means between each coffin connection pipe to supply water by the periodic pumping of the pump A plant that combines an irrigation spout to a supply pipe, and the irrigation spout allows water to be sprayed by a spray nozzle by a pipe, and the water supply such as flowers is at least supplied by a dropper by a connecting hose. The purpose of the invention is to provide a multi-stage cultivation water supply.

제1도는 본 고안의 분리사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 요부 단면 설명도.2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안 공급기의 타실시예의 요부단면도.3 is a sectional view showing main parts of another embodiment of the present invention feeder.

제4도는 본 고안 사용상태의 설명도.4 is an explanatory diagram of a state of use of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안 타 실시예의 사용설명도.5 is an explanatory diagram of use of another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 원통형 몸체 2, 2' : 공급관1: cylindrical body 2, 2 ': supply pipe

3 : 분사노즐 4 : 파이프3: injection nozzle 4: pipe

5, 5' : 접속구 6 : 물공급수단5, 5 ': Connection port 6: Water supply means

7, 7' : 연결파이프 8 : 펌프7, 7 ': connection pipe 8: pump

9 : 캡 10 : 재배용기9: cap 10: cultivation container

11 : 점적기 12 : 연결호스11: dropper 12: connecting hose

21 : 관수구21: watering hole

이하, 본 고안의 실시예를 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 고안을 분리도시한 분리사시도이고, 제2도는 그 결합상태의 요부단면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a separate design of the present invention, Figure 2 is a main cross-sectional view of the coupled state.

펌프(8)의 상단에 결합된 연결파이프(7), (7')에 의해 다수의 물공급수단(6)이 연설되며, 그 연결파이프(7), (7')의 최상단부가 밀봉된 공지의 다단재배용 물공급기에 있어서, 물공급수단(6)을 원통형 몸체(1)의 상하부에 경사상의 접속구(5), (5')를 일체로 형성하고, 그 몸체(1)의 주면에 다수의 공급관(2), (2')을 형성하며, 공급관(2), (2')의 각 단부에는 관수구(21)를 결합형성하여 되는 것이다.A plurality of water supply means 6 is delivered by connecting pipes 7 and 7 'coupled to the upper end of the pump 8, and the upper ends of the connecting pipes 7 and 7' are sealed. In the multi-stage watering apparatus of the present invention, the water supply means (6) is formed integrally with the inclined connectors (5, 5 ') on the upper and lower portions of the cylindrical body (1), and on the main surface of the body (1) Supply pipes 2 and 2 'are formed, and water pipes 21 are joined to each end of the supply pipes 2 and 2'.

이러한 관수구(21)는 파이프(4)로 형성하되, 그 단부에 분사노즐(3)을 결합형성하거나, 제3도의 타실시예도와 같이 관수구(21)를 연결호스(12)로 형성하되, 그 단부에 점적기(12)을 결합형성하여 형성할 수도 있는 것이다.Such an irrigation hole 21 is formed of a pipe (4), the injection nozzle (3) is coupled to the end of the formation, or the irrigation hole 21 is formed as a connection hose 12 as in the other embodiment of FIG. In addition, the dropper 12 may be formed by coupling the end thereof.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

제4도는 본 고안의 물공급기를 이용하여 다단식 적층 재배용기로서 비교적 많은 물의 공급을 필요로 하는 콩나물을 재배하는 상태의 실시예도이다.4 is an exemplary embodiment of a state of cultivating bean sprouts requiring a relatively large amount of water as a multi-stage multi-layer cultivation container using the water supply device of the present invention.

물탱크(13)내에 펌프(8)를 내입하고, 그 상부의 토출관(8')에 연결파이프(7')를 결합하여, 다수의 연결파이프(7), (7') 사이 사이마다 경사상의 상하 접속구(5), (5')를 일체로 형성한 원통형 몸체(1)를 삽입하여 연결하되, 연결파이프(7), (7')마다 다단식 재배용기(10)를 그 간격조절통(14)과 함께 적층되게 하고, 재배용기(10)와 간격조절통(14)에 형성된 인출홈(15)으로 물공급수단(6)에 형성된 관수구(21)가 인출되게 적층하여 그 분사노즐(3)이 각 재배공간의 사우공간마다 위치되게 한다.The pump 8 is introduced into the water tank 13, and the connecting pipe 7 'is coupled to the discharge pipe 8' at the upper portion thereof, and is inclined between the plurality of connecting pipes 7 and 7 '. Insert and connect the cylindrical body (1) formed integrally with the upper and lower connection ports (5), (5 ') of the upper, and the multi-stage cultivation container (10) for each of the connecting pipe (7), (7') the gap adjusting cylinder ( 14) to be stacked together, and the water outlet (21) formed in the water supply means (6) with the withdrawal groove (15) formed in the cultivation vessel (10) and the gap control barrel (14) to be drawn out and the spray nozzle ( 3) is to be located in the space of each cultivation space.

이렇게 설치된 장치에 대하여 재배공간마다 콩나물(16) 재배용 콩을 내입하고 펌프(8)를 작동시키면 물탱크(13)내의 물이 펌핑되어 각 재배공간마다 분사노즐(3)을 통해 물을 분사시키므로서 물을 동일하게 충분히 공급할 수 있다.When the soybean sprouts 16 are cultivated in each of the cultivation spaces and the pump 8 is operated, the water in the water tank 13 is pumped to inject water through the spray nozzles 3 in each cultivation space. Equally sufficient water can be supplied.

특히, 연결파이프(7), (7')의 최상단을 캡(9)에 의해 밀봉하고, 재치물(17)을 장치하여 이에 차광막(18)을 씌우고, 전원코드(19)에 적당한 주기의 타이머(20)를 설치하게 되면 물이 외부로 유출되지 않고 광선을 차단한 상태에서 최적의 조건으로 콩나물이 성장할 수 있는 것이며, 타이머(20)의 조절에 의해 물을 적당간격으로 공급되게 하므로서 일일이 시간을 체크하여야 되는 번거로움이 없이 콩나물을 자동적으로 재배할 수 있다.In particular, the upper ends of the connecting pipes 7 and 7 'are sealed by the cap 9, the mounting material 17 is mounted to cover the light shielding film 18, and a timer having a suitable period for the power cord 19. If the 20 is installed, the bean sprouts can be grown under optimum conditions in a state in which the water is not leaked to the outside and the light is blocked, and the water is supplied at an appropriate interval by adjusting the timer 20 so that time can be set one by one. Bean sprouts can be grown automatically without any hassle.

제5도는 본 고안의 물공급기를 이용하여 물의 공급이 많이 필요하지 않은 화초나 채소류등을 재배하는 실시예도이다.Figure 5 is an embodiment of cultivating plants or vegetables that do not require much water supply using the water supply of the present invention.

그 물공급수단(6)과 연결파이프(7), (7') 및 재배용기(10)의 결합방법은 전기한 실시예와 같다.The coupling method of the water supply means 6, the connecting pipes 7, 7 'and the cultivation vessel 10 is the same as the above embodiment.

다만, 물공급수단(6)의 공급관(2), (2')에 대하여 연질의 연결호스(12)를 장착하되, 그 선단에 점적기(11)가 삽입된 관수구(21)를 형성하여, 재배공간의 식재내에 꼽아두게 되면 펌프(8)에 의해 공급되는 물이 통상의 점적기(11)에 의해 한방울씩 서서히 지속적으로 공급되므로서 물의 공급이 적당량 이루어지게 하므로서 재배식물의 재배효율을 높히는 것이다.However, a soft connecting hose 12 is mounted to the supply pipes 2 and 2 'of the water supply means 6, and a water irrigation port 21 into which a dropper 11 is inserted is formed at the tip thereof. When the plant is placed in the planting space, the water supplied by the pump 8 is continuously supplied drop by drop by the conventional dropper 11 so that the water is supplied in an appropriate amount, thereby increasing the cultivation efficiency of the plant. Will.

이때 물공급수단(6)의 공급관(2), (2')이 나사형으로 형성되어 있고 이에 장착되는 연결파이프(7), (7')나 연결호스(12)의 선단에 너트형 결합구를 형성하므로서 물공급수단(6)의 관수구(21)를 분사노즐(3) 또는 점적기(11)로 교체할 시에 그 결합구의 분해 조립만으로서 간단히 교체할 수 있는 것이다.At this time, the supply pipe (2), (2 ') of the water supply means (6) is formed in the screw type and the nut-type coupling in the end of the connection pipe (7), (7') or the connection hose 12 mounted thereon When forming the water supply means 6 of the water supply port 6 to replace the injection nozzle (3) or the dropper 11 will be able to simply replace the assembly simply by disassembly.

이상과 같이 본 고안의 물공급기는 다단식 적층 재배용기에 있어서 재배되는 식물에 대하여 분사 또는 점적방법으로 물을 공급할 수 있는 물공급기를 제공하므로서 재배하는 식물의 종류에 구애받지 않고 적당량의 물을 공급할 수 있어 매우 편리하고 용이하면서도 자동적인 물공급으로 식물의 재배효율을 증대시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the water supply device of the present invention can supply an appropriate amount of water irrespective of the type of plant to be grown by providing a water supply that can supply water to the plant grown in a multi-stage multi-layer growing container by spraying or dripping. There is an effect that can increase the cultivation efficiency of the plant by a very convenient and easy yet automatic water supply.

Claims (3)

펌프(8)의 상단에 결합된 연결파이프(7), (7')에 의해 다수의 물공급수단(6)이 연설되며, 그 연결파이프(7), (7')의 최상단부가 밀봉된 공지의 다단재배용 물공급기에 있어서, 물공급수단(6)을 원통형 몸체(1)의 상하부에 경사상의 접속구(5), (5')를 일체로 형성하고, 그 몸체(1)의 주면에 다수의 공급관(2), (2')을 형성하며, 공급관(2), (2')의 각 단부에는 관수구(21)를 결합형성함을 특징으로 하는 식물의 다단재배용 물공급기.A plurality of water supply means 6 is delivered by connecting pipes 7 and 7 'coupled to the upper end of the pump 8, and the upper ends of the connecting pipes 7 and 7' are sealed. In the multi-stage watering apparatus of the present invention, the water supply means (6) is formed integrally with the inclined connectors (5, 5 ') on the upper and lower portions of the cylindrical body (1), and on the main surface of the body (1) Forming supply pipes (2), (2 '), water supply for multi-stage cultivation of the plant, characterized in that the coupling of the water inlet 21 to each end of the supply pipe (2), (2'). 제1항에 있어서, 관수구(21)를 파이프(4)로 형성하되, 그 단부에 분사노즐(3)을 결합형성하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 식물의 다단재배용 물공급기.The water supply system for multi-cultivation of plants according to claim 1, wherein the water supply port is formed as a pipe, and the injection nozzle is formed at the end thereof. 제1항에 있어서, 관수구(21)를 연결호스(12)로 형성하되, 그 단부에 점적기(12)을 결합형성하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 식물의 다단재배용 물공급기.The water supply for multi-stage cultivation of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that the irrigation openings (21) are formed as connection hoses (12), and the dropper (12) is coupled to the ends thereof.
KR2019970036222U 1997-12-09 1997-12-09 Water supply device for multistage cultivation of a plant KR200188279Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020021590A (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-03-21 윤진영 Multistage flowerpot structure and advertisement method using it
KR100594637B1 (en) 2004-11-30 2006-06-30 정준호 A divided hydroponic with character of automatic watering

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100386467B1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2003-06-18 주식회사 일진글로벌 Dripping Type Flower Pot for Street Beautification

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020021590A (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-03-21 윤진영 Multistage flowerpot structure and advertisement method using it
KR100594637B1 (en) 2004-11-30 2006-06-30 정준호 A divided hydroponic with character of automatic watering

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