CN219373192U

CN219373192U - Upright post and rotary culture machine

Info

Publication number: CN219373192U
Application number: CN202023326806.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 饶军; 郑日照
Original assignee: Hubei Chuqing Yugeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Chuqing Yugeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a stand column, which comprises a support column, a stand column light-emitting component and a stand column lampshade, wherein the support column is provided with a hollow structure for liquid to pass through, the stand column light-emitting component can be arranged on the surface of the support column and is used for supplementing light to a container component, the stand column lampshade can cover the stand column light-emitting component, and the stand column light-emitting component extends along the length direction of the support column; also provides a rotary culture machine comprising the upright post. According to the utility model, on one hand, the upright post can supplement light to each liquid container of the plurality of container assemblies simultaneously, so that the growth requirement of the hydroponics in each liquid container is ensured, and meanwhile, liquid can be supplied to each liquid container simultaneously, thereby being convenient and effective.

Description

Upright post and rotary culture machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to ecological agriculture, in particular to a stand column and a rotary culture machine.

Background

In recent years, air, water and soil pollution has a serious trend, the production quality of the environment and agricultural products is affected, the human health is endangered, and the existing method and equipment can purify and filter the pollution, but have low efficiency, high energy consumption and high cost.

The prior art has the defects that: the existing vegetable planter needs to manually add fertilizer and can not rotationally receive illumination.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a stand column and a rotary culture machine.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

the utility model provides a stand column, which comprises a support column, a stand column light-emitting component and a stand column lampshade, wherein the support column is provided with a hollow structure for liquid to pass through, the stand column light-emitting component can be arranged on the surface of the support column and is used for supplementing light to a container component, the stand column lampshade can cover the stand column light-emitting component, and the stand column light-emitting component extends along the length direction of the support column.

Further, the device also comprises a hose which can pass through liquid and can be arranged in the hollow structure of the support column in a penetrating way.

Further, the upright post light-emitting assembly comprises LED plant light supplementing lamp bars, and the LED plant light supplementing lamp bars are arranged along the length direction of the support post.

Further, the support columns are provided with a plurality of installation positions for installing the LED plant light supplementing lamp strips at intervals along the same circumference.

Further, the LED plant light supplementing lamp strip is installed on the outer surface of the support column in a ring-shaped coating mode.

Further, the support column comprises at least two support sections and an adapter capable of splicing the two support sections.

Further, the anode and the cathode of the upright post light-emitting component are arranged at the end positions of the support section corresponding to the adapter.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a rotary culture machine, which comprises a rotating seat and a female seat, wherein the female seat is connected with the rotating seat through a support arm, a container assembly is arranged on the rotating seat, the container assembly comprises at least one liquid container which is sequentially stacked along the vertical direction, the culture machine also comprises the stand column, and the stand column is arranged on the female seat.

Further, the rotating seats and the supporting arms are multiple, the rotating seats and the supporting arms are in one-to-one correspondence, each rotating seat is connected to the female seat through the corresponding supporting arm, and the rotating seats are sequentially distributed at intervals around the circumference of the female seat.

Further, the support columns are provided with a plurality of upright post light-emitting assemblies corresponding to the container assemblies one by one along the same circumference, and each upright post light-emitting assembly faces to the corresponding container assembly.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the upright post has two functions, namely, the upright post light-emitting component supplements light for the container component, so that hydroponics in each liquid container of the container component is facilitated to grow, on the other hand, the liquid supply effect can be achieved, particularly, liquid can be supplied to the top cover, and then liquid can be supplied to each liquid container by the top cover, labor is not needed, convenience is achieved, and particularly, under the condition of a plurality of container components, the upright post can supplement light for the liquid containers of each container component at the same time, and meanwhile, liquid can be supplied to each liquid container at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rotary incubator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1 from a first perspective;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a liquid container of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1 from a second perspective;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary seat of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rotary cover of a rotary base of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1 at a first view angle;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a rotary cover of a rotary base of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1 at a second view angle

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the rotary base and the arm of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the hydroponic container and the refrigerating chamber of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a column of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1 from a first perspective;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the top cover of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1 at a second view angle;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a top cover of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1 has snap fasteners;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cover of a female housing of the rotary incubator of FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a rotary culture machine, including a base 1 and an upright 2, where the upright 2 is vertically installed on the base 1, in addition, a plurality of support arms 3 are provided on the base 1, each support arm 3 is laterally dispersed by the outside of the base 1, and is specifically uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumference of the base 1, one end of each support arm 3 far away from the base 1 is provided with a rotary base 4, each rotary base 4 is provided with a container assembly 5, the rotary base 4 can control the container assembly 5 on the rotary base to rotate around its vertical axis, where the container assembly 5 can store a certain amount of fluid, typically the fluid is a liquid, and for the liquid can be water or nutrient solution, a hydroponic object can be cultured by the container assembly 5, for the hydroponic object, a corresponding hydroponic object can be selected according to the structural characteristics of the container assembly 5, for example, the hydroponic object can be a plant or an aquatic product or a microorganism, etc.

Referring to fig. 1-3, for the container assembly 5, the container assembly is mainly composed of a plurality of liquid containers 51, each liquid container 51 is stacked in sequence in the vertical direction, and two adjacent liquid containers 51 are clamped. Specifically, the embodiment of the present utility model further provides a liquid container 51, which includes a main body 511 and a water planting basket 52, wherein the main body 511 has a groove 512, ports of the groove 512 are upward arranged, similar to a flower disc structure, and can hold liquid for culturing water planting species, the number of the water planting baskets 52 is at least two, the water planting baskets 52 are detachably mounted on the main body 511, when the water planting baskets are mounted on the main body 511, the water planting baskets 52 are integrally located in the groove 512, and upper ends of the water planting baskets 52 are mutually spliced to form a panel 522 for blocking the ports of the groove 512, the so-called blocking is not a fully-closed groove 512 port, the so-called blocking is a semi-closed structure, a plurality of openings 521 communicated with the groove 512 are formed in the water planting basket 52, the openings 521 of the water planting basket 52 are in a fence structure, and a part of the openings 521 are in a strip shape formed on the side wall, and a part of the openings 521 are in a strip shape formed on the bottom. In this embodiment, the body 511 and the water planting basket 52 form a main structure of the liquid container 51, wherein the body 511 is mainly used for containing liquid, the water planting basket 52 is mainly used for placing water planting objects, generally speaking, the water planting basket is mainly used for raising seedlings, each water planting basket 52 can be used as a container for cultivating independent water planting species, and the water planting baskets 52 are mutually independent, so that the liquid container 51 with the structure can be used for cultivating a plurality of water planting objects, can be replaced according to requirements, and is relatively convenient. In addition, the water planting basket 52 can form a semi-closed structure to the port of the groove 512, so that the liquid in the groove 512 is contained to the inner side, and the liquid can be prevented from touching and overflowing.

Referring to fig. 2-4, in the preferred embodiment, a support stand 513 is provided at the port of the groove 512, the support stand 513 extends along the side wall of the groove 512 to form a ring shape, that is, the support stand 513 is a closed-loop table surface formed on the side wall of the groove 512, and the upper end of the hydroponic basket 52 can be clamped on the support stand 513. The upper end of the water planting basket 52 is of an annular flange structure, a plurality of bayonets 514 corresponding to the water planting basket 52 one by one are formed at the port of the groove 512, all bayonets 514 are distributed along the side wall of the groove 512 in sequence, namely, part of supporting tables 513 are corresponding to each bayonet 514, the shape of each bayonet 514 is similar to that of the upper end of the water planting basket 52, at least half of the annular edge of the upper end of each water planting basket 52 is supported on the supporting table 513 of the corresponding bayonet 514, the supporting tables 513 can form a semi-annular winding structure for the water planting basket 52, so that the water planting basket 52 is stably supported in the corresponding bayonets 514, and part of structures are attached to the upper ends of the two adjacent water planting baskets 52 to form a panel 522. In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the panel 522 is a slope inclined downward from the middle to the edge, i.e. the middle of the panel 522 formed by the upper ends of the hydroponic baskets 52 is high, and the edge is low, which is mainly achieved by the height of the supporting platform 513, specifically, the supporting platform 513 corresponding to each bayonet 514 extends upward from the middle position to both end positions, i.e. the supporting platform 513 is highest at the junction of the two bayonets 514. In this structural form, at least two buckles 515 are disposed at the bottom of the body 511 of the liquid container 51, each buckle 515 may be clamped with the junction of two bayonets 514 of another liquid container 51, for example, when four hydroponic baskets 52 are disposed on the liquid container 51, four junctions are provided on the body 511, four corresponding buckles 515 may be disposed on the junction, and four clamping positions may be formed between two adjacent liquid containers 51, so that a gap may be formed between each bayonet 514 of the liquid container 51 below and the liquid container 51 above, and the gap may be used to transmit light to the corresponding hydroponic basket 52 of the container 52 Fang Chengye below 51.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the above embodiment, at least one through hole 516 is provided at the bottom of the groove 512, the through hole 516 has an inner and outer interface, the inner and outer interfaces of the through hole 516 have threads or bayonets 514 or sealing rings, the sealing rings are positioned, the overflow pipe or the siphon pipe 53 is fixed in the inner opening of the through hole 516, the outer interface of the through hole 516 has a discharge port of the overflow pipe or the siphon pipe 53, a siphon cover is required to be added when the overflow pipe is used as the siphon pipe 53, a hollow water inlet is provided at the lower end of the siphon cover, the hollow water inlet is communicated with the discharge port, air in the siphon cover is discharged when the water level rises, and when the water level reaches the upper part of the overflow pipe, siphon water drainage is triggered, and after the water level is discharged to the hollow water inlet, the siphon is stopped. Normally, the number of through holes 516 is plural, two through holes 516 are provided at the bottom of the groove 512, one through hole 516 corresponds to the overflow pipe or siphon 53, the other through hole 516 corresponds to the container column 54, the container column 54 adopts a hollow structure, when the plurality of liquid containers 51 are sequentially connected in a superimposed manner, the lower end of the container column 54 is connected with the inner interface of the through hole 516 corresponding to the liquid container 51, the upper end of the container column 54 is connected with the outer interface of the through hole 516 of the previous adjacent liquid container 51, the stability of the connection and installation of the two adjacent liquid containers 51 is increased through the container column 54, and water seepage is avoided after the sealing ring is added at the connection part, so that the liquid guiding effect can be achieved. Accordingly, the panel 522 joined to the upper end of each hydroponic basket 52 has a notch 523 in the middle, and the container post 54 described above protrudes from the notch 523.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5-7, specifically, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a rotary seat 4, which includes a seat 41 and a rotary cover 42, wherein the seat 41 may be integrally formed with the support arm 3, or may be mounted and fixed at an end position of the support arm 3, the seat 41 has a cavity 43, and the cavity 43 is sealed by the rotary cover 42. For the rotary cover 42, the rotary cover comprises a main body, the upper end of the main body is a mounting part, the lower end of the main body is a transmission part, when the rotary cover 42 is arranged on the base 41, the transmission part of the rotary cover 42 extends into the cavity 43, and the mounting part protrudes out of the cavity 43.

In particular, the mounting portion may be adapted to be connected to the container assembly 5, in particular to the liquid containing vessel 51 in a bottom position of the container assembly 5, such that the mounting portion is integrally connected to the liquid containing vessel 51, whereby the container assembly 5 rotates synchronously with the mounting portion when the rotary cover 42 rotates about the axis. The connection between the mounting portion and the liquid container 51 may take various forms, for example, because the liquid container 51 is petal-shaped, the bottom of the liquid container 51 is not regular, a clamping groove 423 matching with the bottom of the liquid container 51 may be formed on the mounting portion, at least part of the liquid container 51 is clamped in the clamping groove 423, and no relative rotation is formed between the liquid container 51 and the mounting portion; in addition, a connecting hole 422 is formed in the middle position (rotation axis) of the rotary cover 42, the connecting hole 422 is integrally communicated with the transmission part from the mounting part, the through hole 516 of the liquid container 51 at the bottom position is externally connected, namely, the connecting hole 422 can be communicated with the overflow pipe or the siphon pipe 53 of the liquid container 51, a good sealing effect is formed at the joint of the connecting hole 422 and the overflow pipe, and when the liquid level of the liquid container 51 at the bottom position is too high, overflow liquid can be discharged through the connecting hole 422.

Referring to fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, for the transmission part, it is necessary to fit with the seat 41 on one hand so that the rotary cover 42 is integrally mounted on the seat 41, and on the other hand, it is necessary to fit with the driving member in the seat 41 so as to be rotatable about its own axis under the driving of the driving member. Typically, a bearing seat 44 is disposed in the chamber 43 of the housing 41, and a portion of the transmission portion extends into the bearing seat 44 and is connected to the bearing seat 44 of the housing 41 by a bearing, so that the transmission portion can rotate relative to the housing 41. The cavity 43 of the seat body is divided into two parts by the bearing seat 44, the inner space of the bearing seat 44 is an inner cavity 431, the outer side of the bearing seat 44 is an outer cavity 432, the transmission part extends into the inner cavity 431 from the outer cavity 432, the bearing is positioned in the inner cavity 431, and the transmission part extends into the inner cavity 431 and is in sealing connection with the bearing seat 44. The transmission mode between the transmission part and the driving part can have various modes, for example, gear transmission is adopted, namely, a closed ring gear 421 is arranged at the outer edge of the transmission part, the driving part adopts a motor, the motor is arranged in a cavity 43 of the base body 41, a gear meshed with the ring gear 421 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the rotating cover 42 and the whole container assembly 5 can be driven to synchronously rotate around a rotation axis through the gear transmission of the motor and the gear, on one hand, the transmission is stable, the transmission efficiency is high, and on the other hand, the container assembly 5 can be prevented from rotating too fast through the transmission ratio between the ring gear 421 and the gear. For this kind of structure, the outer fringe ring gear 421 of drive portion is located the outer chamber 432 of cavity 43, and have certain clearance with the inner wall of outer chamber 432, in order to be convenient for with the gear engagement of motor, the part that is connected with the bearing is located the inner chamber 431 of cavity 43, the installation department can adopt the round platform form, and for being close to the direction of bearing frame 44 and be the tapering form, its bigger one end external diameter of size is greater than the internal diameter of outer chamber 432, the smaller one end external diameter of size is less than the internal diameter of outer chamber, then the installation department can be partly located the cavity 43, it can form better sealed effect with the pedestal 41 between.

Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, in the above-described structure, since the connection hole 422 is provided in the rotary cover 42, the overflow liquid of the liquid container 51 at the bottom of the container assembly 5 can be discharged through the connection hole 422, and the drainage hole 412 matched with the connection hole 422 is further provided at the bearing housing 44 of the seat body 41, and the drainage hole 412 discharges the overflow liquid through a water guide pipe. Thus, in the present embodiment, when the rotary cover 42 is mounted on the base 41, a very good sealing effect should be formed between the connection hole 422 and the drain hole 412. The guide pipe extends from the seat body 41 to the female seat 1 through the corresponding support arm 3, and therefore, the guide hole 411 is further formed in the position, corresponding to the support arm 3, of the seat body 41, the guide pipe penetrates through the guide hole 411 and is paved along the length direction of the support arm 3, and in this way, overflow water of each rotating seat 4 can be converged to the female seat 1, and the effect of simplifying the structure is achieved.

Continuing to optimize the above embodiment, a control panel is disposed on the outer side of the base 41 provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, and the control panel is electrically connected with the motor in the base 41, so as to control the start and stop of the motor and the rotation rate of the motor, and certainly, the control panel should be considered to be waterproof, so that the liquid in the container assembly 5 is prevented from affecting the electrical components of the control panel.

Further, ribs 45 are further disposed in the cavity 43 of the seat body 41, the ribs 45 are connected with the inner wall of the cavity 43 through the bearing seat 44, the ribs 45 are multiple, and each rib is sequentially spaced around the circumference of the bearing seat 44, so that the overall structural strength of the seat body 41 can be enhanced through the structure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the embodiment of the present utility model further provides a support arm 3, where the support arm 3 is used to connect the rotating base 4 with the female base 1. The support arm 3 comprises a body, the body adopts an inverted U-shaped structure, the body is injection molded, the cross section of the body is in a U shape along the direction perpendicular to the length direction, the opening of the U shape is downward, namely the support arm 3 is provided with a slotted hole 31 extending along the length direction of the support arm, the opening of the slotted hole 31 is vertical downward, a plurality of crisscross reinforcing ribs are further arranged in the slotted hole 31, the two reinforcing ribs are arranged along the inner wall of the slotted hole 31, the transverse reinforcing ribs 32 radially extend along the inner wall of the slotted hole 31, and the longitudinal reinforcing ribs 33 axially extend along the inner wall of the slotted hole 31. In addition, the width of the transverse reinforcing rib 32 near the opening of the slot hole 31 is larger than the width near the top, while the width of the longitudinal reinforcing rib 33 at the opening of the slot hole 31 is larger than the width at the top, so that the longitudinal and transverse reinforcing ribs are surrounded by the mounting groove 313 extending along the length direction of the slot hole 31, and the water guide pipe can be laid along the mounting groove 313.

Optimizing above-mentioned embodiment, support arm 3 still includes the support arm lamp shade, and this support arm lamp shade can shutoff slotted hole 31's opening, and is provided with the support arm luminous element in this slotted hole 31, and the luminous light of support arm luminous element can be penetrated by the lamp shade, mainly is used for the planting light filling of hydroponics thing, can adopt LED plant light filling lamp strip. The electrical circuit of the light emitting assembly of the support arm can extend to the control panel through the corresponding rotating seat 4, the corresponding light emitting assembly can be operated through the control panel, such as on or off, or the light brightness adjustment, and the electrical circuit of the light emitting assembly of each support arm can be centralized together for control adjustment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 9, in general, a hydroponic assembly 6 is disposed below the mother base 1, where the hydroponic assembly 6 may be used for storing liquid, and the liquid in the hydroponic assembly 6 may be used as a liquid source, and is mainly used for supplying liquid to a liquid container 51 of the container assembly 5, the embodiment of the utility model further provides a hydroponic assembly 6, where the hydroponic assembly 6 includes a hydroponic container 61, and also has an upwardly disposed opening, and the support arm 3, the rotating base 4, the mother base 1, and the like are all located directly above the hydroponic container 61, and for the hydroponic container 61, may be a water vat, and the like, and the support arm lampshade may be just oriented to the hydroponic container 61, so that the support arm light emitting assembly may be used for supplementing light to the hydroponic object in the hydroponic container 61, and is beneficial to the growth of the hydroponic object. In addition, after the water guide pipe in the support arm 3 extends to the female seat 1, the water guide pipe is converged into the hydroponic container 61 through the female seat 1, that is, the liquid overflowed from each container assembly 5 can be converged into the hydroponic container 61.

Referring again to fig. 1, in the preferred embodiment, the hydroponic container 61 has a two-layer structure, the upper layer structure is a seedling raising container 611, the lower layer structure is an aquatic product container 612, of course, the two layers should be spatially separated, the liquid requirements of the two layers may be identical or not, the replenishing liquid in the liquid containing container 51 may be selected according to the hydroponic object in the replenishing liquid container, for example, when the hydroponic object in the liquid containing container 51 is a plant, the liquid in the seedling raising container 611 with the upper layer structure may be used as a liquid source, and when the hydroponic object in the liquid containing container 51 is an aquatic product, the liquid in the aquatic product container 612 with the lower layer structure may be used as a liquid source.

With reference to fig. 9, in further optimizing the above embodiment, the hydroponic assembly 6 further includes a refrigerating chamber 62, where the refrigerating chamber 62 may be a refrigerator, and may have a refrigerating function, and may transmit generated heat to the hydroponic container 61, so as to achieve an effect of adjusting a temperature of the liquid in the hydroponic container 61. Specifically, the refrigerating piece in the refrigerating chamber 62 is a semiconductor refrigerating piece 621, so that the cost is low, the manufacturing and the installation are convenient, and the implementation is easy; the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate 621 is located in the refrigerating chamber 62 and is used for providing cold energy to the refrigerating chamber 62, while the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate can be used for heat exchange with the liquid in the hydroponic container 61 in various modes, for example, the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate can be directly extended into the hydroponic container 61, or a sealing cavity 622 can be arranged, the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate is located in the sealing cavity 622, the sealing cavity 622 is communicated with the hydroponic container 61 through a heat exchange pipeline, and the liquid in the hydroponic container 61 can be driven to circularly flow along the heat exchange pipeline through a water pump so as to circularly exchange heat with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate 621.

In a preferred scheme, an interface assembly 63 is installed on the hydroponic container 61, specifically, an interface assembly 63 is provided on the hydroponic container 612, the interface assembly 63 is installed at a notch position 613 of the hydroponic container 612, a waterway connector 631 and a circuit connector 632 are provided on the interface assembly 63, the water inlet flow path and the water outlet flow path of the heat exchange pipeline are all connected through the waterway connector 631 of the interface assembly 63, the circuits of the water pump, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 621 and the like are all connected with the circuit connector 632, in addition, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the liquid in the hydroponic container 61 can be further provided in the hydroponic container 61, a liquid level sensor can be further provided in the hydroponic container 61, the liquid level in the hydroponic container can be detected, and the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor are also led out through the circuit connector 632 of the interface assembly 63. The interface assembly 63 is adopted, so that on one hand, the installation can be convenient, the installation structure is simplified, and on the other hand, the replacement can be convenient according to the requirement.

Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the embodiment of the present utility model further provides a stand 2, where the stand 2 is mounted on the base 1, and has two functions, one is for supplying liquid to each container assembly 5, and the other is for providing illumination to hydroponics in each container assembly 5.

For the liquid supply function, the upright post 2 comprises a support post 21, the support post 21 is of a hollow structure, and liquid can flow along the inside of the support post 21 under the action of a liquid pump. The upper ends of the support columns 21 are connected with the top cover 7, in particular to the corresponding top cover 7 joints on the top cover 7, liquid is guided into the top cover 7 through the support columns 21, finally flows out of the top cover 7 and is contained by the liquid containing containers 51 at the tops of the container assemblies 5; the lower end of the support column 21 is connected with the mother seat 1, specifically, the mounting joint 11 on the mother seat 1, and the mounting joint 11 extends into the hydroponic container 61 through a conduit, so that under the action of a liquid pump, liquid in the hydroponic container 61 is pumped into the support column 21 through the mother seat 1. Generally, the liquid does not directly flow in the hollow structure of the support column 21, but is provided with a hose in the support column 21, the hose penetrates the support column 21, the mother base 1 and the catheter in sequence and extends into the hydroponic container 61, one end of the hose located in the hydroponic container 61 is connected with a liquid pump, the other end is connected with the top cover 7, and the liquid is directly pumped into the top cover 7 through the liquid pump.

Since the support column 21 needs to guide the hose to the top cover 7 and the top cover 7 needs to be located above the top liquid container 51, it is generally required that the height of the support column 21 should be higher than the overall height of the container assembly 5, which requires that the support column 21 should have a certain length. For convenience in preparation and transportation of the support column 21, the support column 21 is generally designed to be a sectional structure, that is, a plurality of support sections 211 are spliced to form a complete support column 21, and the support sections 211 are also hollow, so that a complete liquid channel can be formed after splicing. The splicing mode of the support sections 211 can adopt two modes, one is that two adjacent support sections 211 are directly spliced, for example, the head end and the tail end of two adjacent support sections 211 are clamped; another form is the switching, sets up adapter 212, adopts adapter 212 to connect between two adjacent support sections 211, and both ends all stretch into in the adapter 212, connect fixedly through modes such as joint or screw knob locking, in this kind of connected mode, adapter 212 also should be hollow structure for the hose runs through.

Further, for the light supplementing function of the upright post 2, the upright post 2 further comprises an upright post light emitting component 22 and an upright post lampshade 23, wherein the upright post light emitting component 22 is fixedly arranged on the supporting post 21, the upright post lampshade 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting post 21, and the upright post light emitting component 22 is positioned between the supporting post 21 and the upright post lampshade 23. The pillar light emitting assemblies 22 are arranged along the length direction of the support column 21, but in the circumferential direction of the support column 21, one pillar light emitting assembly 22 is similar to the support column 21 in structure and is cylindrical, and is integrally coated on the outer surface of the support column 21, while the other pillar light emitting assembly 22 is distributed along the circumferential direction of the support column 21 and corresponds to the container assemblies 5 one by one, for example, when the container assemblies 5 are four, four pillar light emitting assemblies 22 are distributed along the circumferential direction, each pillar light emitting assembly 22 is of a sheet structure, mounting positions are arranged on the surface of the support column 21, the mounting positions are specifically mounting grooves 213, the surface of each support section 211 is specifically provided with mounting grooves 213 corresponding to the pillar light emitting assemblies 22 one by one, and each pillar light emitting assembly 22 is embedded in the corresponding mounting groove 213. For this structural form, when the rotating seat 4 drives the corresponding container assembly 5 to rotate, each area of each liquid containing container 51 in the container assembly 5 can be illuminated by the corresponding upright post light-emitting assembly 22 after rotating.

Optimizing the above embodiment, it is preferable to connect two adjacent support sections 211 by adopting an adapter 212, and the pillar lamp shade 23 and the support sections 211 are both installed on the corresponding adapter 212, and the adapter 212 has two layers of installation structures from inside to outside, and the installation structure located in the inner layer is matched with the support section 211, and the installation structure located in the outer layer is matched with the pillar lamp shade 23. Specifically, the inner-layer mounting structure of the adapter 212 is disposed on the inner wall of the hollow structure, and is a plurality of slots 214 disposed on the inner wall of the hollow structure, the slots 214 are disposed at two end positions of the adapter 212, and a plurality of slots are disposed at each end along the circumferential direction of the adapter 212 at intervals, when the support section 211 is mounted on the corresponding adapter 212, a portion of the support section 211 extends into the hollow structure of the adapter 212 and forms a clamping connection with each slot 214 at the end of the adapter 212, and in addition, a connection hole 422 may be disposed on the cylindrical surface of the adapter 212, and the connection piece 216 is inserted through the connection hole 422 and is connected and fixed with the support section 211. The outer layer mounting structure of the adapter 212 is an annular groove 215 formed on the end surface thereof, the inner layer mounting structure is located in the annular groove 215, and when the column lamp cover 23 is mounted on the adapter 212, part of the column lamp cover 23 is clamped into the annular groove 215.

Continuing to optimize the above embodiment, the post light emitting assemblies 22 are LED plant light supplementing light bars, which extend along the length direction corresponding to the supporting sections 211, the positive and negative electrodes corresponding to each post light emitting assembly 22 are all arranged at the end positions of the supporting sections 211, and specifically arranged at the end positions of the supporting sections 211 corresponding to the adapter 212, each post light emitting assembly 22 is correspondingly provided with two metal spring plates 221, namely, the positive and negative electrodes of the post light emitting assemblies 22, when the post light emitting assemblies 22 are in four groups, eight metal spring plates 221 are correspondingly provided, one end of each post light emitting assembly 22 corresponding to two metal spring plates 221 is connected with the post light emitting assembly 22, and the other end of each post light emitting assembly 22 extends into the adapter 212 to be connected with the electrical contact terminal in the adapter 212, so that a control panel can be also arranged on the adapter 212 to realize the control of each post light emitting assembly 22.

Referring to fig. 1, 10 and 11, the embodiment of the present utility model further provides a top cover 7, wherein the top cover 7 cooperates with the support column 21 to pour the liquid into each liquid container 51 of the container assembly 5 through the top cover 7. Specifically, the top cover 7 includes a cover body 71 and a lower cover 72, which are detachably connected, wherein the cover body 71 is a main body part of the top cover 7, the cover body 71 is internally provided with a plurality of flow channels 73, the number of the flow channels 73 is the same as that of the container assemblies 5, the flow channels 73 and the container assemblies 5 are in one-to-one correspondence, and each flow channel 73 is used for supplying liquid into the corresponding container assembly 5; the lower cover 72 and the cover 71 enclose a chamber to house the flow channels 73 in the chamber, and the lower cover 72 is provided with a column connector connected to the upper end of the support column 21 to integrally mount the top cover 7 on the support column 21, and a hose connector 74 is provided in the column connector, and the hose connector 74 is a switching structure between the hose and each flow channel 73, so that the hose is connected to each flow channel 73, and the liquid in the hose can be split into each flow channel 73. The cover 71 includes a middle portion 711 and a plurality of extension portions 712, and each of the plurality of extension portions 712 is formed by extending the middle portion 711 outward.

Referring to fig. 1, 11 and 12, further, the top cover 7 further includes water outlet heads 75, the number of the water outlet heads 75 is the same as that of the flow channels 73, and the water outlet heads 75 are arranged at water outlets of the corresponding flow channels 73 in a one-to-one correspondence. Generally, the flow channels 73 are horizontally arranged, the water outlet heads 75 are internally provided with L-shaped channels, the inlets of the L-shaped channels are communicated with the corresponding flow channels 73, the outlets of the L-shaped channels are vertically downward and are positioned right above the top liquid containing containers 51 of the corresponding container assemblies 5, and therefore liquid in the flow channels 73 is vertically poured into the corresponding container assemblies 5 through the corresponding water outlet heads 75, and the liquid flowing out of the top cover 7 can be prevented from falling out of the container assemblies 5. The cover body 71 is provided with the plug 713 corresponding to the water outlet of the runner 73, and the water outlet of the runner 73 is positioned on the plug 713, and the plug 713 can be inserted into the inlet of the corresponding L-shaped channel to realize the plug connection between the water outlet head 75 and the cover body 71, so that the water outlet head is convenient to install, the liquid at the joint is prevented from overflowing, and the water outlet head 75 can be pulled out to clean the runner 73 under the necessary condition. In a preferred embodiment, the cover 71 is further provided with an expansion opening 714, the expansion opening 714 is communicated with each flow channel 73, the inlets of each flow channel 73 are all intersected at the middle position of the cover 71, the expansion opening 714 is also arranged at the intersection position, and the cleaning of the flow channels 73 can be realized by connecting a cleaning pipe at the expansion opening 714. Of course, the expansion 714 would normally be plugged on the outside by a plug.

In optimizing the above embodiment, the water outlet head 75 is provided with a filtering structure, a detachable structure is arranged between the filtering structure and the water outlet head 75, the liquid flowing out of the flow channel 73 enters the water outlet head 75, and after being filtered by the filtering structure, the liquid enters each container assembly 5, so that impurities and the like can be prevented from entering the container assemblies 5 to block the pipeline, or the liquid is deposited in the liquid container 51, and after a period of use, the filtering structure can be detached for cleaning. Two forms can be adopted for the filtering structure, one is a filtering bag, and the filtering bag is directly arranged at the water outlet of the water outlet head 75; the other type is a flow guide pipe structure, the flow guide pipe is detachably arranged on the water outlet head 75, the flow guide pipe and the water outlet head can be in threaded connection, the flow guide pipe extends from the water outlet of the water outlet head to the corresponding container assembly, the filter bag is arranged on the flow guide pipe, the filter bag can be cleaned by disassembling the flow guide pipe, and the flow guide pipe can directly extend to be close to the liquid container 51 at the top of the container assembly 5 according to the requirement.

Further, the lower cover 72 adopts a lampshade structure, that is, the lower cover has a light transmission function, so that a top cover light-emitting component 76 is further arranged in the cavity 43 formed by enclosing the cover body 71 and the lower cover 72, and the light emitted by the top cover light-emitting component 76 can supplement the hydroponic objects in the container components 5 through the lower cover 72. The top cover light emitting assembly 76 is similar to the upright light emitting assembly 22 and the support arm light emitting assembly in structure, and may be LED plant light supplementing light bars, specifically, the top cover light emitting assemblies 76 are multiple groups and may correspond to the flow channels 73, the top cover light emitting assemblies 76 are arranged along the length direction of the corresponding flow channels 73, a part of the structures are located right above the corresponding container assemblies 5, and a part of the structures are located obliquely above the corresponding container assemblies 5, so that the top cover light emitting assemblies 76 have a larger irradiation area for the container assemblies 5.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides an isolation cover, one end of the isolation cover can be positioned on the top cover 7, the other end of the isolation cover is hung to the hydroponic container 6, and therefore the water outlet of the top cover 7, the container assembly 5, the support arm 3, the rotating seat 4 and the like can be covered in the isolation cover. Of course, when considering the isolation function of the isolation cover, the incubator may not have a rotation function, or may have other rotation structures, such as directly mounting each container assembly 5 on the base 1, where the base 1 has a rotation function, and the base 1 drives each container assembly 5 to rotate synchronously, or may have another rotation structure. The isolation cover can be made of transparent materials similar to a raincoat, so that the observation is convenient, and the illumination requirement can be met. In addition, mist generated in the container assembly 5 and the water culture container 6 can be isolated through the isolation cover, the influence of the whole culture machine on the surrounding environment can be reduced, in addition, when the temperature of the surrounding environment is low, the water culture in the container assembly can be subjected to heat preservation through the isolation cover, and the growth requirement of the water culture is guaranteed.

The detachable connection mode between the isolation cover and the top cover 7 can be set according to the requirement. Referring specifically to fig. 1 and 13, a snap fastener 77 may be provided on the top cover 7, a corresponding fastener may be provided on the isolation cover, and the isolation cover may be positioned on the top cover 7 by the snap fastener 77 and the fastener, where the snap fastener 77 is usually required to be provided in plurality, and the isolation cover is positioned on the top cover 7 at multiple points. The location of the snap fasteners 77 may be two types, one is that one snap fastener 77 is disposed at each water outlet head 75, and the other is that the snap fasteners 77 are disposed on the cover 71, and of course, the snap fasteners 77 should be discretely distributed along the edge of the cover 71, so that the isolation cover is opened at the upper end. The lower end of the isolation cover can also be positioned by adopting a snap fastener 77, for example, the snap fastener 77 is arranged on the outer side of the hydroponic container 6, and the lower end of the isolation cover is positioned on the hydroponic container 6.

Referring to fig. 1, 8 and 14, in addition, the embodiment of the utility model further provides a female seat 1, where the female seat 1 includes a seat 12 and a cover 13 disposed on the seat 12, and based on the base, the upright 2 and the support arm 3 are mounted on the seat 12. For the arm 3, part of the structure may be integrally formed with the base 12, or the arm 3 may be fixed to the base 12 by a bolt or the like. Based on the above structure, the base 12 should have a backflow channel, which is communicated with the water guide pipe on each support arm 3, and the backflow channel may be communicated with the hydroponic container 61, or the liquid outlet of the backflow channel may be disposed directly above the hydroponic container 61 and close to the opening of the hydroponic container 61, so that the liquid overflowed from each container assembly 5 returns to the hydroponic container 61 through the water guide pipe and the backflow channel in sequence.

Referring to fig. 1 and 14, for the cover 13, a mounting structure corresponding to the upright 2 should be disposed thereon, specifically, a mounting joint 11 disposed in a middle position of the cover 13, where the mounting joint 11 protrudes from an upper surface of the cover 13 and has a hollow structure in the middle, and the hollow structure penetrates through the cover 13 for passing a hose. In addition, the middle of the cover 13 is also provided with a groove 131, and part of the structure of the mounting joint 11 is positioned in the groove 131, so that when the upright post 2 is mounted on the cover 13, the mounting joint 11 stretches into the support column 21 positioned at the bottom, and at least part of the structure of the bottom support column 21 is inserted into the groove 131, thereby realizing the connection and fixation between the upright post 2 and the top cover 7.

In the preferred embodiment, at least one feeding box 14 is further installed on the cover 13, and in the preferred embodiment, a plurality of feeding boxes 14 are located on the same circumference with the installation joint 11 as the center of a circle and are sequentially and uniformly distributed at intervals. Specifically, the cover 13 is provided with mounting interfaces corresponding to each feeding box 14 one by one, the upper end of each feeding box 14 is fixedly mounted at the corresponding mounting interface, the upper end of each feeding box 14 is provided with a feeding opening 141 for adding fertilizer or feed into the feeding box 14, and the like, correspondingly, the bottom of the feeding box 14 is provided with a discharging opening 142, of course, the discharging opening 142 should be located right above the hydroponic container 61, and a switch 143 is arranged at the discharging opening 142 for controlling the feeding box 14 to add fertilizer or feed into the hydroponic container 61, and the like.

In the preferred scheme, the switch 143 at the discharge hole 142 of the charging box 14 can be an electric valve, the electric valve is provided with a screw, fertilizer or feed in the charging box 14 can be screwed out through rotating the screw, remote control can be adopted for the electric valve, a control switch can also be arranged on the seat 12, or a linkage control mode can be adopted, a density sensor is arranged in the hydroponic container 61, the density sensor is used for detecting the density of liquid in the hydroponic container 61 so as to judge whether the concentration of fertilizer or feed in the liquid is proper, a threshold value can be set, and whether the electric valve needs to work or not can be judged through the threshold value, so that the method is very convenient. In addition, a cover 144 should be further disposed at the upper end of the charging box 14, where the cover 144 is fastened to the upper end of the charging box 14 to cover the charging port 141 of the charging box 14, so that the upper end of the charging box 14 should have a part of structure protruding from the upper surface of the cover 12, so as to facilitate the fastening and installation of the cover 14.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A column comprising a support column having a hollow structure for passage of a liquid, characterized in that: the light-emitting device comprises a support column, a light-emitting component and a column lampshade, wherein the light-emitting component can be arranged on the surface of the support column and used for supplementing light to a container component, the column lampshade can cover the light-emitting component, and the light-emitting component extends along the length direction of the support column.

2. The column of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a hose which is used for allowing liquid to pass through and can be arranged in the hollow structure of the support column in a penetrating way.

3. The column of claim 2, wherein: the upright post light-emitting assembly comprises LED plant light supplementing lamp strips, and the LED plant light supplementing lamp strips are arranged along the length direction of the support post.

4. A post according to claim 3, wherein: the support columns are distributed with a plurality of installation positions for installing the LED plant light supplementing lamp strips at intervals along the same circumference.

5. A post according to claim 3, wherein: the LED plant light supplementing lamp strip is installed on the outer surface of the support column in a circular wrapping mode.

6. The column of claim 1, wherein: the support column comprises at least two support sections and an adapter capable of splicing the two support sections.

7. The column of claim 6, wherein: the positive pole and the negative pole of the upright post luminous component are arranged at the end positions of the support section corresponding to the adapter.

8. The utility model provides a rotary cultivator, includes roating seat and female seat, female seat with connect through the support arm between the roating seat, in be provided with container assembly on the roating seat, container assembly includes at least one flourishing liquid container that stacks in proper order along vertical direction, its characterized in that: further comprising a post according to any one of claims 1-7, said post being mounted on said female seat.

9. The rotary cultivator of claim 8, wherein: the rotating seats and the support arms are in one-to-one correspondence, each rotating seat is connected to the corresponding support arm, and the rotating seats are sequentially distributed at intervals around the circumference of the corresponding support arm.

10. The rotary cultivator of claim 9, wherein: the support column is provided with a plurality of stand column luminous assemblies corresponding to the container assemblies one by one along the same circumference, and each stand column luminous assembly faces to the corresponding container assembly.