KR200180802Y1 - floor board to prevent burning - Google Patents
floor board to prevent burning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200180802Y1 KR200180802Y1 KR2019990028445U KR19990028445U KR200180802Y1 KR 200180802 Y1 KR200180802 Y1 KR 200180802Y1 KR 2019990028445 U KR2019990028445 U KR 2019990028445U KR 19990028445 U KR19990028445 U KR 19990028445U KR 200180802 Y1 KR200180802 Y1 KR 200180802Y1
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- South Korea
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- sheet
- flame retardant
- melamine
- floorboard
- resin containing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 난연성 기능을 갖는 마루판에 관한 것으로, 특히 난연성 처리가 된 메라핀화장판과 바란스시이트를 판재에 접착시킴으로써 화재의 위험으로부터 보호해주는 난연성 기능을 갖는 마루판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a floorboard having a flame retardant function, and more particularly to a floorboard having a flame retardant function that protects from the risk of fire by adhering the flame retardant treatment meparin cosmetic plate and the balance sheet to the plate.
이에 본 고안에서는 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지와 페놀수지를 각각의 시트에 함침건조시킨 후 고온고압 프레스로 열경화시켜 제조하는 메라민화장판과, 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지와 페놀수지를 크라프트지에 함침한 후 적층하여 고온고압 프레스로 열경화시켜 제조되는 바란스시이트와, 상기 메라민화장판과 바란스시이트 사이에 접착되는 내수 합판으로 구성되는 마루판을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, in the present invention, the melamine resin and the phenol resin containing the flame retardant additives are prepared by drying the melamine resin and the phenol resin containing the flame retardant additive in each sheet and then thermosetting them by high temperature and high pressure press. An object of the present invention is to provide a floor sheet composed of a balance sheet prepared by impregnation and lamination and thermosetting by a high temperature and high pressure press, and a water-resistant plywood bonded between the melamine cosmetic sheet and the balance sheet.
이때 상기 메라민화장판은 투명보호층용 시트와 모양지층 시트, 코어층 시트로 구성되어 이 각각의 시트를 차례대로 적층하여 제조되고, 상기 바란스시이트는 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지를 함침시킨 크라프트지 사이에 난연첨가제가 함유된 페놀수지를 함침시킨 크라프트지가 삽입되도록 적층되는 것으로 구성되며, 상기 난연첨가제로는 인산암모늄이 사용된다.In this case, the melamine cosmetic sheet is composed of a transparent protective layer sheet, a shape paper layer sheet, a core layer sheet is produced by laminating each sheet in turn, the balance sheet is between kraft paper impregnated with a melamine resin containing a flame retardant additive The kraft paper impregnated with a phenolic resin containing a flame retardant additive is laminated to be inserted, ammonium phosphate is used as the flame retardant additive.
이와 같은 본 고안에 의하면 마루판재의 상하면에 접착되어 있는 메라민화장판과 바란스시이트가 난연성을 갖도록 처리되어 있으므로 화재시 마루판재가 연소되어 생기는 각종의 문제점을 해결할 수 있고 화재로 인한 피해를 크게 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, since the melamine cosmetic plate and the balance sheet adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the floor board are treated to have flame retardancy, various problems caused by the burning of the floor board can be solved in case of fire and the damage caused by the fire can be greatly reduced. It works.
Description
본 고안은 난연성 기능을 갖는 마루판에 관한 것으로, 특히 난연성 처리가 된 메라핀화장판과 바란스시이트를 판재에 접착시켜 화재의 위험으로부터 보호해주는 난연성 기능을 갖는 마루판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a floorboard having a flame retardant function, and more particularly to a floorboard having a flame retardant function to protect the risk of fire by adhering the flame retardant treatment meparin cosmetic plate and the balance sheet to the plate.
첨부한 도1은 종래의 마루판재의 일예를 도시한 것으로, 이에 도시한 마루판재는 내수 합판(1)의 상면에 0.3~0.6mm 정도 두께를 가진 무늬목(2)을 접착시킨 후 표면에 도장처리를 하여 제조한 것이며, 열 및 습기에 대한 치수 안정성이 우수한 반면 표면이 얇은 무늬목(2)으로 처리되어 있기 때문에 표면 강도가 약하여 충격에 의한 찍힘이나 긁힘이 생기기 쉽고, 가연성 물질로 구성되어 있을 뿐 아니라 내화학성 및 내오염성이 약한 문제점이 있었다.Figure 1 shows an example of a conventional floorboard material, the floorboard material shown therein is coated on the surface after the veneer (2) having a thickness of about 0.3 ~ 0.6mm on the upper surface of the water-resistant plywood (1) It is manufactured by using the product, and it has excellent dimensional stability against heat and moisture, but because the surface is treated with thin veneer (2), its surface strength is weak, so that it is easy to cause scratches or scratches due to impact, and is not composed of combustible materials. There was a weak chemical resistance and fouling resistance.
따라서, 흔히 마루판은 도2에 도시한 바와 같이, 내수 합판(3)의 상면에 0.6mm 정도의 비난연성 메라민화장판(4)을 접착시키고 내수 합판(3)의 하면에는 바란스시이트(5)를 접착시킨 구조로 제조되며, 이와 같은 마루판은 상면에 부착된 메라민화장판(4)이 HPL(high pressure melamine laminate)로 구성되어 있으므로 표면물성이 뛰어나고, 내수 합판(3)의 사용으로 인해 습기에 의한 변형이 적은 것이 장점이다.Therefore, the floorboard is often bonded to the non-flammable melamine cosmetic board 4 of about 0.6mm on the upper surface of the water-resistant plywood 3, as shown in Figure 2 and the balance sheet (5) on the lower surface of the water-resistant plywood (3) It is manufactured in a bonded structure, and such a floorboard is excellent in surface properties because the melamine cosmetic board (4) attached to the upper surface is composed of a high pressure melamine laminate (HPL), due to the use of a water-resistant plywood (3) Less deformation is an advantage.
또한, 바닥의 습기에 의한 변형을 차단하기 위해 하면에 처리된 바란스시이트(5)가 습기차단 기능을 갖도록 함으로써 제품의 변형을 줄일 수 있으며, 바란스시이트(5)의 표면은 샌딩처리를 하여 접착력을 향상시키도록 한다.In addition, in order to block deformation caused by moisture on the floor, the balance sheet 5 treated on the lower surface may have a moisture blocking function, thereby reducing deformation of the product, and the surface of the balance sheet 5 is sanded to improve adhesion. Try to improve.
그러나 이와 같은 제품도 난연기능을 갖지 못하므로 바닥에 유류 또는 가연물질에 의해 화재가 발생하면 보호받을 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.However, such a product also does not have a flame retardant function, there was a problem that can not be protected when a fire occurs by oil or flammable material on the floor.
첨부한 도3에 도시한 종래의 마루판은 0.6mm 정도의 비난연처리된 메라민화장판(6)을 MDF, 파티클보드(7)의 상면에 접착시켜 가공한 제품으로써 MDF, 파티클보드(7)의 하면에는 비난연성의 종이 시이트(8)가 접착되어 있다.The conventional floorboard shown in FIG. 3 is a product obtained by attaching a non-flammable and treated melamine cosmetic plate 6 of about 0.6 mm to the upper surface of the MDF and the particle board 7 and processing the MDF and the particle board 7. On the lower surface, a non-flammable paper sheet 8 is bonded.
이와 같은 종래의 제품은 상면에 접착된 메라민화장판(6)으로 HPL를 사용하므로 표면물성은 뛰어난 반면 내수성 및 치수안정성이 불량하며 난연기능이 없으므로 화재시 위험성이 있었다.Such a conventional product uses HPL as the melamine cosmetic plate 6 adhered to the upper surface, so that the surface properties are excellent, while the water resistance and dimensional stability are poor, and there is no flame retardant function.
또한, 도4의 마루판은 0.2mm 정도의 저압메라민 함침적층판(low pressure melamine laminate)(9)을 MDF(10) 상면과 하면에 처리하는 구조로 되어 있으며, 상면에 접착된 저압메라민 함침적층판(9)은 그 표면에 투명보호층(9a)이 처리되어 있으므로 내마모성, 내스크래치형, 내약품성은 우수하나 MDF(10)의 특성상 내수성에 의한 두께 팽창으로 인한 단차이로 벗겨짐 또는 치수변형이 심하게 나타나고 난연기능이 없으므로 화재시 위험한 문제점이 있었다.Further, the floorboard of FIG. 4 has a structure in which a low pressure melamine laminate 9 having a thickness of about 0.2 mm is treated on the upper and lower surfaces of the MDF 10, and the low pressure melamine impregnated laminate 9 adhered to the upper surface. ) Has abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, and chemical resistance because the transparent protective layer 9a is treated on the surface thereof, but due to the characteristics of the MDF 10, peeling or dimensional deformation appears severely due to the difference in thickness due to water resistance. There was no function, so there was a dangerous problem in fire.
따라서, 본 고안은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 마루판들의 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로서, 난연처리된 메라민화장판과 난연처리된 바란스시이트를 각각 별도로 생산하여 내수 합판의 상면과 하면에 각각 접착함으로써, 화재시 마루판의 연소를 막고 인명과 재산의 피해를 줄일 수 있는 난연성 기능을 갖는 마루판을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the problems of the conventional floorboards as described above, by producing a flame-retardant Meramine cosmetic plate and a flame-retardant varnish sheet separately and bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the domestic plywood, respectively, in case of fire It is an object of the present invention to provide a floorboard having a flame retardant function that can prevent combustion of floorboards and reduce the damage to life and property.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지를 각각의 시트에 함침시킨 후 고온(130~145℃)고압(50~100㎏/㎠) 프레스로 열경화시켜 제조하는 메라민화장판과, 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지와 페놀수지를 크라프트지에 함침건조한 후 적층하여 고온고압 프레스로 열경화시켜 제조되는 바란스시이트와, 상기 메라민화장판과 바란스시이트 사이에 접착되는 내수 합판으로 구성되는 난연성 기능을 갖는 마루판을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention impregnates the melamine resin containing a flame retardant additive in each sheet, and is then prepared by thermosetting with a high temperature (130-145 ° C.) high pressure (50-100 kg / cm 2) press. It is composed of a varnish sheet, a varnish sheet prepared by impregnating and drying a melamine resin and a phenol resin containing a flame retardant additive in a kraft paper, followed by lamination and thermosetting by a high temperature and high pressure press, and a water-resistant plywood bonded between the melamine cosmetic sheet and the varnish sheet It provides a floorboard having a flame retardant function.
도1은 종래 마루판재의 일예를 도시한 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional floorboard material.
도2 내지 도4는 종래 마루판의 다른예를 도시한 단면도.2 to 4 are cross-sectional views showing another example of a conventional floorboard.
도5는 본 고안의 마루판을 도시한 단면도.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a floorboard of the present invention.
*도면중 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
20 : 내수 합판 21 : 메라민화장판20: domestic plywood 21: melamine cosmetic
21a : 투명보호층 시트 21b : 모양지층 시트21a: transparent protective layer sheet 21b: shape paper layer sheet
21c : 코아층 시트 22 : 바란스시이트21c core layer sheet 22 balance sheet
22a : 메라민수지를 함침시킨 크라프트지22a: Kraft paper impregnated with melamine resin
22b : 페놀수지를 함침시킨 크라프트지22b: kraft paper impregnated with phenolic resin
이하 본 고안의 난연성 기능을 갖는 마루판을 첨부한 도면을 참조로하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a floorboard having a flame retardant function of the present invention in detail as follows.
첨부한 도5는 본 고안의 마루판을 도시한 단면도로서, 본 고안의 마루판은 통상적으로 사용되는 내수 합판(20)과, 이 내수 합판(20)의 상면에 접착되는 메라민화장판(21)과, 내수 합판(20)의 하면에 접착되는 바란스시이트(22)로 구성되며, 상기 메라민화장판(21)은 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지를 함침건조시킨 투명보호층 시트(21a)와, 역시 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지를 함침건조시킨 모양지층 시트(21b)와, 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지를 함침건조시킨 코아층 시트(21c)로 구성되며, 이 투명보호층 시트(21a)와 모양지층 시트(21b)와 코아층 시트(21c)를 차례대로 적층한 후 고온고압의 프레스로 열경화시켜 제조하는 것이다.5 is a cross-sectional view showing the floorboard of the present invention, the floorboard of the present invention is a water-resistant plywood 20 commonly used, the melamine cosmetic board 21 adhered to the upper surface of the water-resistant plywood 20, Consisting of the balance sheet 22 adhered to the lower surface of the water-resistant plywood 20, the melamine cosmetic plate 21 is a transparent protective layer sheet (21a) impregnated and dried with a flame retardant additive-containing melamine resin, and also a flame retardant additive And a core layer sheet 21c impregnated and dried with a melamine resin containing a flame retardant, and a core layer sheet 21c impregnated and dried with a flame retardant additive. (21b) and core layer sheet 21c are laminated | stacked one by one, and are manufactured by thermosetting by the press of a high temperature, high pressure.
이때 상기 코아층 시트(21c)는 난연첨가제가 함유된 페놀수지를 함침시켜 제조하는 것도 가능하다.In this case, the core layer sheet 21c may be manufactured by impregnating a phenol resin containing a flame retardant additive.
또한, 본 고안의 바란스시이트(22)는 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지를 함침건조시킨 크라프트지(22a)와, 난연첨가제가 함유된 페놀수지를 함침건조시킨 크라프트지(22b)로 구성되며, 상기 메라민수지를 함침건조시킨 2장의 크라프트지(22a) 사이에 페놀수지를 함침시킨 크라프트지(22b)를 삽입하여 적층구성되는 것이다.In addition, the balance sheet 22 of the present invention is composed of kraft paper 22a impregnated and dried with a melamine resin containing a flame retardant additive, and kraft paper 22b impregnated and dried with a phenol resin containing a flame retardant additive. The kraft paper 22b impregnated with a phenolic resin is inserted between two kraft papers 22a impregnated and dried by melamine resin, and laminated | stacked.
이와 같이 본 고안의 마루판은 메라민화장판(21)과 바란스시이트(22)를 난연처리하여 각각 별도로 생산한 후 내수 합판(20)에 접착시켜 완성하며, 이때 접착제로는 우레탄 접착제를 이용한다.As described above, the floorboard of the present invention is separately produced by flame retardant treatment of the melamine cosmetic plate 21 and the balance sheet 22, and then bonded to the water-resistant plywood 20, wherein a urethane adhesive is used as the adhesive.
이때 상기 난연첨가제로는 여러가지 물질이 사용될 수 있겠으나 본 고안에서는 인산암모늄(Ammonium Phosphate: NH₄H₂PO₄)을 첨가하여 사용하며, 이 인산암모늄의 첨가되는 비율은 메라민수지나 페놀수지의 2%이상으로 함이 바람직하다.In this case, various materials may be used as the flame retardant additive, but in the present invention, ammonium phosphate (Nmmonium Phosphate: NH₄H₂PO₄) is added, and the amount of ammonium phosphate added is more than 2% of the melamine resin or phenol resin. desirable.
본 고안에서는 사용되는 상기 인산암모늄은 함량이 95%이상이며, PH가 4~5, 비중이 1.8 이상이다.The ammonium phosphate used in the present invention has a content of 95% or more, a pH of 4-5, and a specific gravity of 1.8 or more.
이와 같은 본 고안의 마루판은 내수 합판(20)을 사용하였으므로 습기에 강하여 습기에 대한 치수 안정성이 우수하고, 상기 바란스시이트(22) 역시 내수성 기능이 부여되어 습기를 차단하므로 치수의 안정에 도움을 준다.Since the floorboard of the present invention uses a water-resistant plywood 20, it is resistant to moisture, and thus has excellent dimensional stability against moisture, and the balance sheet 22 is also provided with a water resistance function to help stabilize the dimensions because it blocks moisture. .
이와 같은 마루판은 전산실의 바닥재, 온돌 마루판, 학교, 공공장소의 마루판 등에 널리 사용된다.Such floorboards are widely used in flooring of computer rooms, ondol floorboards, floorboards in schools and public places.
상기와 같은 본 고안의 난연성 기능을 갖는 마루판에 의하면 화재시 마루판이 연소되는 것을 최대한 방지하므로 기존의 가연성 소재를 사용할 때 문제점으로 지적된 화재로 인한 위험성으로부터 그 피해를 크게 줄일 수 있게 되고, 따라서 이와 같은 본 고안의 마루판을 가구 및 마루판 표면소재로 사용하게 되면 화재의 위험으로부터 생명과 재산을 보호할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the floorboard having a flame retardant function of the present invention as described above, it is possible to prevent the floorboard from being burned at the time of fire as much as possible, thereby greatly reducing the damage from the danger caused by the fire when using a conventional flammable material. Using the floorboard of the present invention as furniture and floorboard surface material has the effect of protecting life and property from the risk of fire.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019990028445U KR200180802Y1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | floor board to prevent burning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019990028445U KR200180802Y1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | floor board to prevent burning |
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KR200180802Y1 true KR200180802Y1 (en) | 2000-05-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR2019990028445U KR200180802Y1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | floor board to prevent burning |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100443057B1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2004-08-04 | 주식회사 서한안타민 | An incombustible sheet and manufacturing method of the same |
KR20240045579A (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-08 | 박종우 | The manufacturing method for a flooring board contained to prevent burning |
-
1999
- 1999-12-16 KR KR2019990028445U patent/KR200180802Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100443057B1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2004-08-04 | 주식회사 서한안타민 | An incombustible sheet and manufacturing method of the same |
KR20240045579A (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-08 | 박종우 | The manufacturing method for a flooring board contained to prevent burning |
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