KR200183182Y1 - decorative thermosetting laminated sheet to prevent burning - Google Patents
decorative thermosetting laminated sheet to prevent burning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200183182Y1 KR200183182Y1 KR2019990028446U KR19990028446U KR200183182Y1 KR 200183182 Y1 KR200183182 Y1 KR 200183182Y1 KR 2019990028446 U KR2019990028446 U KR 2019990028446U KR 19990028446 U KR19990028446 U KR 19990028446U KR 200183182 Y1 KR200183182 Y1 KR 200183182Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- resin
- layer sheet
- fire
- cosmetics
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
Abstract
본 고안은 난연성 기능을 갖는 열경화성 수지화장판에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 화재시 수지화장판이 연소되는 것을 방지하여 화재의 위험으로부터 보호해주는 난연성 기능을 갖는 열경화성 수지화장판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin cosmetics having a flame retardant function, and more particularly to a thermosetting resin cosmetics having a flame retardant function to protect the risk of fire by preventing the resin cosmetics from burning in the event of fire.
이에 본 고안에서는 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지나 페놀수지를 투명보호층용 시트와 모양지층 시트, 코아층 시트 등에 함침시킨 후 이 각각의 시트를 차례대로 적층하여 고온(130~145℃)고압(50~100㎏/㎠) 프레스로 열경화시켜 제조하는 난연성 기능을 갖는 열경화성 수지화장판을 제공하며, 상기 난연첨가제로는 인산암모늄을 사용한다.Therefore, in the present invention, the impregnated melamine resin or phenol resin containing the flame retardant additive is impregnated into the transparent protective layer sheet, the shape paper layer sheet, the core layer sheet, and the respective sheets are sequentially stacked to obtain a high temperature (130 to 145 ° C.) ˜100 kg / cm 2) to provide a thermosetting resin cosmetic plate having a flame retardant function prepared by heat curing with a press, and ammonium phosphate is used as the flame retardant additive.
이와 같은 본 고안에 의하면 수지화장판이 난연성을 갖도록 처리되어 있으므로 화재시 수지화장판이 연소되어 생기는 각종의 문제점을 해결할 수 있고 화재로 인한 피해를 크게 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, since the resin cosmetics are treated to have flame retardancy, various problems caused by the combustion of the resin cosmetics in the fire can be solved and the damage caused by the fire can be greatly reduced.
Description
본 고안은 난연성 기능을 갖는 열경화성 수지화장판에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 화재시 수지화장판이 연소되는 것을 방지하여 화재의 위험으로부터 보호해주는 난연성 기능을 갖는 열경화성 수지화장판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin cosmetics having a flame retardant function, and more particularly to a thermosetting resin cosmetics having a flame retardant function to protect the risk of fire by preventing the resin cosmetics from burning in the event of fire.
일반적으로 가구나 마루판재의 표면에 접착되어 미관을 아름답게 하는 용도로 사용되는 수지화장판은 종이를 메라민수지(melamine formaldehyde)나 페놀수지(phenol formaldehyde resin)에 함침시켜 고온고압으로 적층성형한 적층판으로, 기본적으로 상하 2층으로 이루어지는데, 통상 상부층은 모양지를 메라민수지에 함침시킨 층으로 되어 있고 하부층은 크래프트지를 페놀수지에 함침시킨 층으로 되어 있다.Generally, the resin cosmetic board is used to beautify the beauty of aesthetics by adhering to the surface of furniture or floorboard material, and it is a laminated board laminated at high temperature and high pressure by impregnating paper in melamine formaldehyde or phenol formaldehyde resin. Basically, the upper and lower layers are composed of two layers. In general, the upper layer is a layer impregnated with the shape paper in the melamine resin, and the lower layer is a layer in which the kraft paper is impregnated with the phenol resin.
또한, 화장판의 내마모성을 증가시키고 인쇄모양지를 보호하기 위하여 투명 혹은 반투명의 표면보호지를 메라민수지에 함침시킨 표면보호층을 추가시키기도 한다.In addition, in order to increase the wear resistance of the cosmetic plate and to protect the printing paper, a surface protective layer impregnated with a melamine resin may be added.
이와 같은 수지화장판은 다양한 장식효과를 얻을 수 있고 표면의 내오염성, 내마모성, 내수성, 내약품성 등이 우수하여 가구의 표면재나 실내장식용 소재로 많이 사용된다.Such resinous cosmetics can obtain various decorative effects and have excellent surface stain resistance, abrasion resistance, water resistance, chemical resistance, etc. and are widely used as furniture surface materials or interior decoration materials.
또한, 합판 등의 판재의 표면에 접착되어 마루판재로도 많이 사용되는데, 첨부한 도1은 종래의 수지화장판의 일예를 도시한 것으로, 종래의 수지화장판은 비난연성의 메라민수지를 함침시킨 투명보호층용 시트(1)와, 비난연성의 메라민수지를 함침시킨 모양지층 시트(2)와, 비난연성의 페놀수지를 함침시킨 코아층 시트(3)로 구성되며, 이를 차례대로 적층시킨 후 고온고압의 프레스로 열경화시켜 제조하는 것이다.In addition, it is adhered to the surface of the plate material such as plywood and is also used as a floor board material, Figure 1 is an illustration of a conventional resin cosmetics, the conventional resin cosmetics impregnated with a non-flammable melamine resin It consists of a transparent protective layer sheet (1), a shape paper layer sheet (2) impregnated with non-flammable melamine resin, and a core layer sheet (3) impregnated with non-flammable phenolic resin. It manufactures by thermosetting by the press of a high pressure.
그러나 이와 같은 종래의 수지화장판은 난연기능을 갖지 못하므로 화재가 발생하면 종래의 수지화장판이 접착되어 있는 가구나 마루판재는 나무등의 소재와 함께 수지화장판이 쉽게 연소되므로 화재로 인한 피해를 크게 하는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the conventional resin cosmetics do not have a flame retardant function, when a fire occurs, furniture or floorboard material to which the conventional resin cosmetics are bonded is easily burned together with materials such as wood, thereby increasing the damage caused by the fire. There was a problem.
따라서, 본 고안은 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로서, 난연첨가제를 함유한 메라민수지를 종이에 함침함으로써, 화재시 수지화장판의 연소를 막고 인명과 재산의 피해를 줄일 수 있는 난연성 기능을 갖는 열경화성 수지화장판을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and by impregnating the paper with a melamine resin containing a flame retardant additive, it is possible to prevent the combustion of the resin cosmetic sheet in the event of a fire and to reduce the damage to life and property. The purpose is to provide a thermosetting resin cosmetic plate having a flame retardant function.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지나 페놀수지를 투명보호층용 시트와 모양지층 시트, 코아층 시트 등에 함침시킨 후 이 각각의 시트를 차례대로 적층하여 고온고압 프레스로 열경화시켜 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성 기능을 갖는 열경화성 수지화장판을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention impregnates a melamine resin or a phenol resin containing a flame retardant additive with a transparent protective layer sheet, a shape paper layer sheet, a core layer sheet, and then laminates each of these sheets in turn to form a high temperature and high pressure press. It provides a thermosetting resin cosmetic plate having a flame retardant function characterized in that the production by thermal curing.
도1은 종래의 일반적인 수지화장판을 도시한 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional general resin cosmetic.
도2는 본 고안의 수지화장판을 도시한 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a resin cosmetic of the present invention.
*도면중 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
10 : 투명보호층 시트 20 : 모양지층 시트10: transparent protective layer sheet 20: shape paper layer sheet
30 : 코아층 시트30: core layer sheet
이하 본 고안의 난연성 기능을 갖는 열경화성 수지화장판을 첨부한 도면을 참조로하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a thermosetting resin cosmetic having a flame retardant function of the present invention as follows.
첨부한 도2는 본 고안의 수지화장판을 도시한 단면도로서, 본 고안은 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지를 함침시킨 투명보호층 시트(10)와, 역시 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지를 함침시킨 모양지층 시트(20)와, 난연첨가제가 함유된 메라민수지를 함침시킨 코아층 시트(30)로 구성되며, 이 투명보호층 시트(10)와 모양지층 시트(20)와 코아층 시트(30)를 차례대로 적층한 후 고온고압의 프레스로 열경화시켜 제조하는 것이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the resin cosmetic plate of the present invention, the present invention is a transparent protective layer sheet 10 impregnated with a melamine resin containing a flame retardant additive, and also impregnated with a melamine resin containing a flame retardant additive It consists of a core layer sheet 20 and a core layer sheet 30 impregnated with a melamine resin containing a flame retardant additive, and the transparent protective layer sheet 10, the core layer sheet 20 and the core layer sheet 30. After stacking in order to produce a thermoset by pressing at a high temperature and high pressure.
이때 상기 코아층 시트(30)는 난연첨가제가 함유된 페놀수지를 함침시켜 제조하는 것도 가능하다.In this case, the core layer sheet 30 may be manufactured by impregnating a phenol resin containing a flame retardant additive.
이때 상기 난연첨가제로는 여러가지 물질이 사용될 수 있겠으나 본 고안에서는 인산암모늄(Ammonium Phosphate: NH₄H₂PO₄)을 첨가하여 사용하며, 이 인산암모늄의 첨가되는 비율은 메라민수지나 페놀수지의 2%이상으로 함이 바람직하다.In this case, various materials may be used as the flame retardant additive, but in the present invention, ammonium phosphate (Nmmonium Phosphate: NH₄H₂PO₄) is added, and the amount of ammonium phosphate added is more than 2% of the melamine resin or phenol resin. desirable.
본 고안에서는 사용되는 상기 인산암모늄은 함량이 95%이상이며, PH가 4~5, 비중이 1.8 이상인 것이다.The ammonium phosphate used in the present invention has a content of 95% or more, a pH of 4-5, a specific gravity of 1.8 or more.
이와 같이 난연성을 갖는 수지화장판을 제조하는 원리와 동일한 원리로 바란스시이트를 제조할 경우에도 메라민수지나 페놀수지에 난연첨가제를 첨가하여 크래프트지에 함침함으로써 사용할 수 있다.In the case of producing the balance sheet according to the same principle as that of producing the flame retardant resin cosmetic plate, it can be used by adding a flame retardant additive to the melamine resin or the phenol resin and impregnating the kraft paper.
상기와 같은 본 고안의 난연성 기능을 갖는 열경화성 수지화장판에 의하면 화재시 수지화장판이 연소되는 것을 최대한 방지하므로 기존의 가연성 소재를 사용할 때 문제점으로 지적된 화재로 인한 위험성으로부터 그 피해를 크게 줄일 수 있게 되고, 따라서 이와 같은 본 고안의 수지화장판을 가구 및 마루판 표면에 접착시키는 소재로 사용하게 되면 화재의 위험으로부터 생명과 재산을 보호할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the thermosetting resin cosmetic plate having a flame retardant function of the present invention as described above, the resin cosmetic plate is prevented from being burned at the time of fire as much as possible, so that the damage can be greatly reduced from the danger of fire pointed out as a problem when using a conventional flammable material. Therefore, when the resin cosmetic board of the present invention is used as a material for adhering to the surface of furniture and floorboards, there is an effect of protecting life and property from the risk of fire.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990028446U KR200183182Y1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | decorative thermosetting laminated sheet to prevent burning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990028446U KR200183182Y1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | decorative thermosetting laminated sheet to prevent burning |
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| KR200183182Y1 true KR200183182Y1 (en) | 2000-05-15 |
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| KR2019990028446U KR200183182Y1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | decorative thermosetting laminated sheet to prevent burning |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100383347B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-05-12 | 이병국 | Manufacturing for methode the print pannel |
| KR20030051934A (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-26 | 주식회사 열린도어 | Manufacture method and fireproofing door |
| KR100423023B1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-03-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Fire-resistant panel comprising loess and fire-resistant decorative panel using the same |
| KR100443058B1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2004-08-04 | 주식회사 서한안타민 | The manufacturing method of a incombustible melamine sheet |
| KR100679330B1 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2007-02-06 | 주식회사 서한안타민 | Manufaturing method of incombustible impregnated decorative veneer and incombustible plywood manufactured by the impregnated decorative veneer |
| KR101025061B1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2011-03-25 | 도현석 | Decoration panel having fire retardant and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR101068928B1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-09-29 | 대신마루산업주식회사 | surface Re-treated with flame retardant vanities interior |
| WO2012115315A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | 주식회사 티에프티 | Method for manufacturing plastic reinforced by flame retardant fibers, and flame retardant fiber reinforced plastic form manufactured thereby |
| KR101622302B1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-05-18 | 주식회사 서한안타민 | High pressurized decorative laminate with thermosetting resin and non-flammable property for decoration floor panel |
-
1999
- 1999-12-16 KR KR2019990028446U patent/KR200183182Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100443058B1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2004-08-04 | 주식회사 서한안타민 | The manufacturing method of a incombustible melamine sheet |
| KR100423023B1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-03-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Fire-resistant panel comprising loess and fire-resistant decorative panel using the same |
| KR100383347B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-05-12 | 이병국 | Manufacturing for methode the print pannel |
| KR20030051934A (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-26 | 주식회사 열린도어 | Manufacture method and fireproofing door |
| KR100679330B1 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2007-02-06 | 주식회사 서한안타민 | Manufaturing method of incombustible impregnated decorative veneer and incombustible plywood manufactured by the impregnated decorative veneer |
| KR101025061B1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2011-03-25 | 도현석 | Decoration panel having fire retardant and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR101068928B1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-09-29 | 대신마루산업주식회사 | surface Re-treated with flame retardant vanities interior |
| WO2012115315A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | 주식회사 티에프티 | Method for manufacturing plastic reinforced by flame retardant fibers, and flame retardant fiber reinforced plastic form manufactured thereby |
| KR101622302B1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-05-18 | 주식회사 서한안타민 | High pressurized decorative laminate with thermosetting resin and non-flammable property for decoration floor panel |
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