KR200177606Y1 - The device for distributing soil to flower pots - Google Patents

The device for distributing soil to flower pots Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200177606Y1
KR200177606Y1 KR2019970028702U KR19970028702U KR200177606Y1 KR 200177606 Y1 KR200177606 Y1 KR 200177606Y1 KR 2019970028702 U KR2019970028702 U KR 2019970028702U KR 19970028702 U KR19970028702 U KR 19970028702U KR 200177606 Y1 KR200177606 Y1 KR 200177606Y1
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soil
chain
screw
mixing
distributor
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KR2019970028702U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990015412U (en
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이계희
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이계희
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Abstract

본 고안은 화분(花盆)의 복합토양 분배기(分配機)에 관한 것으로 종래 묘목용 화분에 일일이 손으로 흙을 담던 비능률적인 작업의 개선과 인력을 절감하기 위하여, 이동식 기판(1)에 설치된 혼합통(2)에 역방향 스크류(3a)가 일단부에 형성된 스크류(3)와 일방향 스크류(4)가 나란히 설치된 토양의 혼합수단(A)과 다수개의 받침판(8)이 부착된 체인(8)과 체인기어(7)로 되어 화분을 이동하는 체인 컴베이어인 분배수단(B)을 결합하여 동력에 의하여 각종 비료성분을 배합한 토양을 균질로 혼합한 다음 체인 컴베이어에 의하여 이동하는 화분에 자동으로 혼합 토양을 채워 작업의 능률성 향상과 인력의 절감에 의하여 농촌에서 보다 유효하게 화분이나 작물을 저렴하게 재배할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composite soil distributor of potted plants, which is installed on the movable substrate (1) in order to reduce the manpower and improve the inefficient work of conventionally placing soil by hand in seedling pots. A chain (8) to which the mixing means (A) of soil and a plurality of support plates (8) are mounted, in which a screw (3) having a reverse screw (3a) formed at one end in the barrel (2) and a one-way screw (4) are installed side by side; Combine the distribution means (B), which is a chain conveyor that moves the flower pot by the chain gear (7), homogeneously mixes soil mixed with various fertilizer components by power, and then automatically moves to the flower pot moving by the chain conveyor By filling the mixed soil, it is possible to grow pots and crops more effectively in rural areas by improving work efficiency and reducing manpower.

Description

화분의 복합토양 분배기Potted Soil Splitter

본 고안은 각종 비료 등을 배합한 복합토양을 자동으로 화분에 분배하는 화분의 복합토양 분배기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composite soil dispenser of a potted plant that automatically distributes the composite soil containing various fertilizers to the pot.

종래 비닐 하우스를 경영하는 농촌에서 화분이나 각종 작물을 재배하기 위하여, 인력으로 토양에 각종 비료성분을 배합한 다음 화분이나 종묘컵에 흙을 분배하여 파종하거나 종묘를 이식하여 재배하였다.In order to cultivate potted plants or various crops in rural villages that operate conventional vinyl houses, various fertilizers are mixed with soil by manpower, and then, the soil is distributed to planters or seedling cups, and sown or transplanted with seedlings.

종래 화분갈이나 종묘를 심기위한 토양에 각종 비료 등을 인력으로 혼합하고, 또 많은 인력을 동원하여 다수의 화분이나 종묘컵에 복합토양을 분배하였으나, 작업성이 높지 못하여 능률적인 작업이 어렵고 품이 많이 들어 인건비가 높게 될뿐 아니라 농촌에서는 인력을 구하기 어려워서 인력을 요하는 작업을 동력화 해야 하는 실정에 있었다.Conventionally, various fertilizers were mixed in the soil for planting potted plants or seedlings with manpower, and the manpower was distributed to many pots or seedling cups, but the workability was not high and it was difficult to work efficiently. In addition, labor costs are high, and in rural areas, it is difficult to obtain manpower, and the work requiring labor force has to be energized.

본 고안은 이러한 종래의 실정을 감안하여 화분갈이나 종묘컵에 복합토양을 담는 일을 동력화 하기 위하여; 한쌍의 혼합 스크류가 축설된 혼합수단과, 혼합기에 의하여 혼합된 복합토양을 체인에 의하여 이동하는 화분에 분배하는 분배수단을 일조로 결합하여, 각종 배합물을 배합한 복합토양을 동력에 의하여 혼합한 다음, 체인 컴베이어에 의하여 순환 이동하는 화분이나 종묘컵에 복합토양을 자동으로 분배하여 작업의 기계화로 인력을 절감하고 능률적으로 작업하여 보다 저렴한 비용으로 다량의 화분이나 종묘컵에 각종 식물이나 작물을 재배할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention, in view of such a conventional situation in order to power the work to put the complex soil in pots or seedling cup; Combine the mixing means in which a pair of mixing screws are installed and the distributing means for distributing the mixed soil mixed by the mixer to the potted plant moving by the chain. Automatically distributes the complex soil to pots or seedling cups that are circulated by chain conveyors, thereby reducing manpower and working efficiently by mechanizing work to grow various plants and crops in large quantities of pots or seedling cups at a lower cost. It was made possible.

제1도는 본 고안의 일부를 절결한 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a part of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 혼합기 내부를 보인 평면도.2 is a plan view showing the inside of the mixer of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 작동상태를 보인 단면 예시도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안의 스크류의 순방향 회전시의 교반이동상태를 설명한 예시도.5 is an exemplary view illustrating a stirring movement state in the forward rotation of the screw of the present invention.

제6도는 본 고안의 스크류의 역회전시의 교반이동상태를 설명한 예시도.6 is an exemplary view illustrating a stirring movement state at the time of reverse rotation of the screw of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1 : 기판 2 : 혼합통1 substrate 2 mixing cylinder

3, 4 : 스크류 5, 5a : 전동기어3, 4: screw 5, 5a: electric gear

6, 6a : 모터 7 : 체인기어6, 6a: motor 7: chain gear

8 : 체인 9 : 화분8: chain 9: flower pot

10 : 승강통 11 : 스크류10 hoist 11 screw

A : 혼합수단 B : 분배수단A: mixing means B: distribution means

C : 승강기구C: lifting mechanism

도1은 본고안의 사시도로서, 각종 비료성분 등을 배합하여 복합토양으로 혼합하는 혼합수단(A)과, 혼합토양을 화분이나 종묘컵에 분배하는 분배수단(B)으로 결합구성되어 있다.Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, which is composed of a mixing means (A) for mixing various fertilizer components and the like into a mixed soil, and a distributing means (B) for distributing the mixed soil to pots or seedling cups.

혼합수단(A)은, 이동식 기판(1)에 설치된 혼합통(2)의 내부에 한쌍의 스크류(3)(4)가 축수(4a)에 의하여 나란히 축설되어 전동기어(5)와 전동기구(5b) 및 모터(6)에 의하여 마주 본 방향으로 회전하게 되어 있다.The mixing means (A) includes a pair of screws (3) (4) arranged side by side by the shaft number (4a) inside the mixing cylinder (2) provided on the movable substrate (1), so that the electric gear (5) and the electric mechanism ( 5b) and the motor 6 rotate in the opposite direction.

한쪽 스크류(3)의 일단부측의 역방향 스크류(3a)가 형성되어, 혼합통(2)내에서 혼합물이 순환할 수 있게 되어 있고 복합토양(S)은 유출구(2a)로 유출하여 공지한 승강기구(C)에 의하여 상부측으로 이송하게 되어 있다.A reverse screw 3a on one end side of one screw 3 is formed so that the mixture can circulate in the mixing cylinder 2, and the composite soil S flows out of the outlet 2a so as to be known. It transfers to the upper side by (C).

분배수단(B)은, 일종의 체인 컴베이어(cv)로서 혼합통(2)의 상단 내측 프레임(2f)의 코너부분에 축수(7c)에 의하여 축설된 4개의 체인기어(7)에 의하여 무단 회전하는 체인(8)과 체인(8)의 일정한 간격마다 부착된 받침판(8a)으로 구성되어 있다.Distributing means (B) is a kind of chain conveyor (cv), which is steplessly rotated by four chain gears (7) arranged by shaft number (7c) at the corner of upper inner frame (2f) of mixing cylinder (2). It consists of the support plate 8a attached to the chain 8 and the chain 8 at regular intervals.

그리고 일측 체인기어(7)의 회전축(7a)은 베벨기어(7b)를 통하여 클러치(5c)를 가진 전동기어(5a)에 의하여 모터(6)의 동력으로 회동하여 받침판(8a)이 프레임(2f)위를 타고 순환 이동하면서 받침판(8a)에 재치한 화분(9)이나 묘종컵을 승강기구(C)측으로 이송하여 흙을 담게 되어 있다.The rotating shaft 7a of one side chain gear 7 is rotated by the power of the motor 6 by the electric gear 5a having the clutch 5c via the bevel gear 7b so that the support plate 8a is frame 2f. )) The potted plant (9) or seedling cup placed on the backing plate (8a) is transported to the elevating mechanism (C) while circulating and moving on the ground to contain soil.

승강기구(C)는, 혼합통(2)의 유출구(2a)측에 수직으로 부착된 승강통(10)내부에 스크류(11)가 축설되어 스크류의 회전축(11a)이 모터(6a)와 전동기구(5d)에 의하여 일방향으로 회전하게 되어 있다.As for the lifting mechanism C, the screw 11 is built up inside the lifting cylinder 10 attached perpendicularly to the outlet 2a side of the mixing cylinder 2, and the rotating shaft 11a of the screw is electrically connected with the motor 6a. The mechanism 5d is rotated in one direction.

그리고 승강통(10)의 상단부에는 분배관(10a)과 측관(10b)이 분지(分枝)되어 각각의 개폐판(12)(12a)을 개폐함에 따라 분배관(10a)에서 유출되는 복합토양은 화분(9) 등에 쏟아 지고 측관(10b)에서는 혼합통 외측방으로 쏟아지게 되어 있다.In addition, the distribution pipe 10a and the side pipe 10b are branched at the upper end of the elevator 10 so as to open and close the respective opening and closing plates 12 and 12a, and the soil discharged from the distribution pipe 10a. Is poured into the potted plant (9) and the like in the side pipe (10b) to the outside of the mixing cylinder.

또 혼합통(2)의 일측내부에는 콕크(13a)를 가진 살수기(13)가 설치되어 있고, 승강기구(C)의 분배관(10a)의 하측방의 혼합통(2) 상부측에는 화분의 잉여 흙을 쓸어내는 긁개(14)가 높이를 조절할 수 있게 지지구(14a)로 설치되어 있다.In addition, a sprinkler 13 having a cock 13a is provided inside one side of the mixing cylinder 2, and a surplus of flower pots is provided in the upper side of the mixing cylinder 2 below the distribution pipe 10a of the lifting mechanism C. The scraper 14 to sweep the dirt is installed as a support 14a to adjust the height.

이와 같이 된 본 고안은 혼합수단(A)인 혼합통(2)에 각종 퇴비나 비료성분과 토양 등을 투입하고, 도6에 표시된 바와 같이 모터(6)에 의하여 스크류(3)(4)를 서로 외향으로 회전되게 구동하면 서로 마주보고 회전하는 스크류(3)(4)의 교반작용에 의하여 혼합된다.According to the present invention, various composts, fertilizer components, soil, and the like are put into the mixing barrel 2, which is the mixing means A, and the screws 3 and 4 are moved by the motor 6 as shown in FIG. When driven to rotate outwardly with each other is mixed by the stirring action of the screw (3) (4) which rotates facing each other.

이때 일측 스크류(3)에 의하여 도면의 우측으로(화살표방향) 이동한 혼합물은 역방향 스크류(3a)에 의하여 도면의 좌측방향으로 이동시키어 결국 혼합물은 타측의 스크류(4) 측(화살표방향)으로 이동된 다음 그쪽 스크류(4)에 의하여 도면의 좌측(화살표)으로 이동하고 이어서 혼합통(2)의 좌측 벽에 부딪쳐 마주 본측의 스크류(3)측으로 이동되어 결국 혼합물은 혼합통(2)내에서 시계의 역방향으로 순환되면서 균일하게 혼합된다.At this time, the mixture moved to the right side (arrow direction) of the drawing by one screw 3 is moved to the left side of the drawing by the reverse screw 3a, so that the mixture is moved to the screw 4 side (arrow direction) of the other side. It is then moved to the left side (arrow) of the drawing by its screw (4), which then hits the left wall of the mixing vessel (2) and moves to the opposite side of the screw (3), so that the mixture is clocked in the mixing vessel (2). It is mixed uniformly while circulating in the reverse direction of.

복합토양의 혼합이 종료되면 도5에 표시된 바와 같이 스크류(3)(4)를 역방향으로 회전시킨다. 그러면 복합토양은 시계방향(화살표방향)으로 혼합통(2)내에서 순환하여 유출구(2a)측으로 이동된다.When the mixing of the composite soil is finished, the screw (3) (4) is rotated in the reverse direction as shown in FIG. The composite soil then circulates in the mixing cylinder 2 clockwise (arrow direction) and moves to the outlet 2a side.

이어서, 승강기구(C)의 모터(6a)를 구동하면 전동기구(5d)를 통하여 스크류(11)가 회전되어 유출구(2a)로 유출된 복합토양(S)을 승강통(10)의 상부로 이송하여 개폐판(12)이 열린 분배관(10a)으로 쏟아진다.Subsequently, when the motor 6a of the elevating mechanism C is driven, the screw 11 is rotated through the electric mechanism 5d, and the composite soil S discharged to the outlet 2a to the upper portion of the elevating cylinder 10 is then driven. The opening and closing plate 12 is poured into the open distribution pipe 10a.

물론 사용목적에 따라 개폐판(12a)를 열면 혼합통의 측방으로 쏟아진다.Of course, when the opening and closing plate 12a is opened according to the purpose of use, it is poured into the side of the mixing cylinder.

분배관(10a)에서 쏟아진 흙은 혼합통(2)으로 낙하되나 이때 클러치(5c)를 접속하여 분배수단(B)인 체인 컴베이어(cv)의 체인기어(7)를 구동하면 체인(8)의 무단 회전에 따라 받침판(8a)이 프레임(2f) 위를 타고 혼합통(2)의 상부 수평으로 무단이동된다.The soil spilled from the distribution pipe 10a falls into the mixing cylinder 2, but at this time, the clutch 5c is connected to drive the chain gear 7 of the chain conveyor cv, which is the distribution means B. In accordance with the endless rotation of the support plate (8a) is steplessly moved to the upper portion of the mixing cylinder (2) on the frame (2f).

그래서 혼합통(2)의 한쪽에서 연속적으로 화분(9)이나 종묘컵을 받침판(8a)에 재치하면 승강기구(C)측으로 이동하는 중에 분배관(10)에서 쏟아지는 복합토양(S)이 차례로 각 화분 등에 담기어 일측으로 이동된다.Therefore, when the pot 9 or seedling cup is placed on the backing plate 8a continuously on one side of the mixing container 2, the complex soil S pouring from the distribution pipe 10 in turn moves to the lifting mechanism C. It is moved to one side by putting it in a pot.

각 화분에는 흙이 수북히 담기게 됨으로 화분의 이동중에 미리 높이를 조절한 긁개(14)에 의하여 잉여 토양이 쓸어내리며 혼합통의 한쪽에서 분배된 화분을 들어내면서 연속적으로 복합토양의 분배작업을 하는 것이다.Soil is contained in each pot so that the excess soil is swept away by the scratcher 14 that adjusts the height in advance during the movement of the pot and lifts out the pots distributed from one side of the mixing bucket to continuously distribute the complex soil. .

토양에 수분을 가할 필요가 있을때는 살수기(13)를 사용하여 물을 가할 수 있다.When it is necessary to add moisture to the soil, it is possible to add water using the sprayer (13).

본 고안은 스크류 혼합기로 구성된 복합토양의 혼합수단과, 체인 컴베이어로 구성된 분배수단을 결합하여 작물재배나 화초재배에 적합한 용도의 복합토양을 혼합수단에 의하여 혼합한 다음, 분배수단에 의하여 연속적으로 화분이나 종묘컵에 자동으로 복합토양을 분배할 수 있게 구성하였기 때문에; 종래 인력으로 하던 품이 절감되는 동시 보다 능률적으로 다량의 화분에 복합토양을 분배할 수 있어 인력을 구하기 어려운 농촌에서 보다 저렴한 동력비와 인건비로 유효하게 화분의 토양분배 작업을 할수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention combines the mixing means of the complex soil consisting of a screw mixer, and the distribution means consisting of a chain conveyor to mix the complex soil of a suitable use for crop cultivation or flower cultivation by the mixing means, and then continuously by the distribution means Because it is configured to automatically distribute the complex soil in pots or seedling cups; It is possible to effectively distribute the pollutants to pots in rural areas where it is difficult to obtain manpower, because it is possible to distribute the complex soil to a large amount of pots more efficiently at the same time that the products used by manpower are reduced.

Claims (6)

이동식 기판(1)위에 설치된 혼합통(2)의 내부에 한쌍의 스크류(3)(4)를 나란히 축설하여 전동기어(5)와 전동기구(5b) 및 모터(6)로 구동하여 토양을 혼합하여 공지한 스크류형 승강기구(C)로 유출하게 된 혼합수단(A)과; 혼합통(2)의 상부측 프레임(2f)의 코너부분에 축설된 4개의 체인기어(7)에 체인(8)을 걸어 체인의 일정한 간격마다 화분(9)재치용 받침판(8a)을 부착한 체인컴베이어(cv)인 분배수단(B)을 일조로 결합하여서 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 화분의 복합토양 분배기.A pair of screws (3) and (4) are laid side by side in the mixing cylinder (2) installed on the movable substrate (1) and driven by the electric gear (5), the electric mechanism (5b), and the motor (6) to mix soil. And mixing means (A) to flow out to the well-known screw-type lifting mechanism (C); The chain 8 is fastened to the four chain gears 7 formed at the corners of the upper frame 2f of the mixing cylinder 2, and the support plate 8a for mounting the pot 9 is attached at regular intervals of the chain. Composite soil distributor of flower pots, characterized in that configured by combining the distribution means (B) as a chain conveyor (cv). 제1항에 있어서, 한쌍의 스크류(3)(4)중 한쪽 스크류(3)의 일단부는 역방향 스크류(3a)로 형성된 것을 특징으로 한 화분의 복합토양 분배기.2. The potted soil distributor of claim 1, wherein one end of one of the pair of screws (3) is formed of a reverse screw (3a). 제1항에 있어서, 일측 체인기어(7)의 회전축(7a)에 베벨기어(7b) 및 클러치(5c)를 가진 전동기어(5a)와 연결되게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한 화분의 복합토양 분배기.2. The potted soil distributor of claim 1, characterized in that it is connected to an electric gear (5a) having a bevel gear (7b) and a clutch (5c) on a rotation shaft (7a) of one side chain gear (7). 제1항에 있어서, 승강통(10)은 혼합통(2)의 일측에 유출구(2a)측에 부착되어 있고, 승강통(10)에 축설된 스크류(11)의 회전축(11a)은 전동기구(5d)와 모터(6a)로 구동하게 구성된 것을 특징으로 한 화분의 복합토양 분배기.The lifting cylinder 10 is attached to the outlet 2a side at one side of the mixing cylinder 2, and the rotating shaft 11a of the screw 11 built in the lifting cylinder 10 is an electric motor. (5d) and the potted soil distributor, characterized in that configured to drive by a motor (6a). 제1항에 있어서, 혼합통(2)의 일측에는 콕크(13a)를 가진 살수기(13)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 한 화분의 복합토양 분배기.The mixed soil distributor of claim 1, wherein a watering machine (13) having a cock (13a) is installed at one side of the mixing container (2). 제1항에 있어서, 분배관(10)의 하측방의 혼합통(2)의 상부측은 화분의 잉여 토양을 쓸어내는 긁개(14)가 지지구(14a)에 의하여 설치된 것을 특징으로 한 화분의 복합토양 분배기.The upper side of the mixing cylinder 2 of the lower side of the distribution pipe 10 is a compound of a potted plant according to claim 1, wherein a scraper 14 for sweeping away excess soil of the potted plant is provided by a support 14a. Soil divider.
KR2019970028702U 1997-10-16 1997-10-16 The device for distributing soil to flower pots KR200177606Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030011181A (en) * 2001-07-28 2003-02-07 박종철 Mud automatic put equipment for flowerpot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030011181A (en) * 2001-07-28 2003-02-07 박종철 Mud automatic put equipment for flowerpot

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