KR200174043Y1 - A device for dehydration washing and pulverization of a foodrubbish process system - Google Patents
A device for dehydration washing and pulverization of a foodrubbish process system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200174043Y1 KR200174043Y1 KR2019980000037U KR19980000037U KR200174043Y1 KR 200174043 Y1 KR200174043 Y1 KR 200174043Y1 KR 2019980000037 U KR2019980000037 U KR 2019980000037U KR 19980000037 U KR19980000037 U KR 19980000037U KR 200174043 Y1 KR200174043 Y1 KR 200174043Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- fermentation
- washing
- passing
- supplied
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기를 순차적으로 분쇄하여 기기의 손상을 방지할수 있도록 함과 아울러 음식물내에 포함되어진 수분 및 염분을 제거시킬수 있도록 하여, 음식물 쓰레기의 발효과정에서 악취의 발생을 근본적으로 배제시키고 발효효율을 극대화시키는 한편, 음식물 쓰레기의 발효처리후에 고품질의 부산물(퇴비)을 얻을수 있도록 한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치에 관한 것으로, 이는 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치, 발효장치, 건조장치, 포장 및 반송장치로 구성되어진 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 있어서, 상기 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치(100)는 로타리밸브(1)의 투입구를 통하여 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기가 단위시간당 일정량 공급될수 있도록 하고, 상기 로타리밸브(1)를 통하여 공급된 음식물 쓰레기는 롤분쇄기(2)를 통과하면서 1차분쇄되도록 하며, 상기 1차분쇄된 음식물쓰레기는 공급스크류(3)와 연결되어진 1차이송콘베이어(4)를 통과하면서 세척되어져 염기가 제거될수 있도록 하는 한편, 상기 1차이송콘베이어(4)를 통과한 염기가 제거되어진 음식물 쓰레기는 1,2차분쇄기(5)(6)를 순차적으로 통과하면서 분말화되고 최종적으로 압력스크류(7)를 통과하면서 수분이 탈수되어진 상태로 이와 연결되어진 발효장치(200)로 공급될수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention prevents damage to the equipment by sequentially crushing the injected food waste and removes moisture and salt contained in the food, thereby fundamentally excluding the occurrence of odor during the fermentation of food waste and fermentation. The present invention relates to a dehydration washing and crushing apparatus for a food waste treatment device that maximizes efficiency and provides high quality by-products (compost) after fermentation of food waste. And in the food waste processing apparatus consisting of a conveying device, the dehydration washing and grinding device 100 of the food waste processing apparatus to be supplied a predetermined amount per unit time of food waste introduced through the inlet of the rotary valve (1), Food waste supplied through the rotary valve (1) The primary crushed while passing through the roll grinder (2), the first crushed food waste is washed while passing through the primary conveying conveyor (4) connected to the feed screw (3), while allowing the base to be removed The food waste from which the base passed through the primary conveying conveyor 4 is removed is powdered while passing sequentially through the first and second crushers 5 and 6 and finally dehydrated while passing through the pressure screw 7. Characterized in that it can be supplied to the fermentation apparatus 200 is connected to this state.
Description
본 고안은 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 적용되어지는 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기를 순차적으로 분쇄하여 기기의 손상을 방지할수 있도록 함과 아울러 음식물내에 포함되어진 수분 및 염기를 제거시킬수 있도록 하여, 음식물 쓰레기의 발효과정에서 악취의 발생을 근본적으로 배제시키고 발효효율을 극대화 시키며, 또한 음식물 쓰레기의 발효처리후에 염기가 제거된 고품질의 부산물(퇴비)을 얻을수 있도록 한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 탈수 세척 및 분쇄장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dehydration washing and crushing apparatus applied to a food waste treatment device, and more particularly, to prevent damage to the device by sequentially crushing the injected food waste, and the water and base contained in the food. Food waste treatment, which essentially eliminates the occurrence of odor during the fermentation of food waste, maximizes fermentation efficiency, and also obtains high quality by-products (compost) from which base is removed after fermentation of food waste. A dewatering washing and grinding apparatus of the apparatus.
최근에는 생활이 풍요로워지면서 가정, 음식점, 급식소등에서 다량으로 발생되는 음식물 쓰레기(잔반)의 처리가 큰 문제로 지적되고 있다.Recently, as life becomes more abundant, it has been pointed out that the disposal of food waste (remnants) generated in large quantities in homes, restaurants, and restaurants.
특히, 상기 발생되어진 음식물 쓰레기를 쓰레기처리장에 그대로 야적하게 될 경우 다량의 오수가 발생되어 토양을 오염시키게 됨으로서 심각한 공해문제를 일으키게 되는 것이며, 따라서 근래에 들어서는 이것을 2차 처리키 위한 다양한 수단(음식물 쓰레기 처리장치)들이 제공되어 오고 있다.In particular, when the generated food waste is deposited in the waste disposal plant as it is, a large amount of sewage is generated and contaminates the soil, which causes serious pollution problems. Therefore, in recent years, various means for treating this secondary food (food waste) Processors have been provided.
즉, 상기의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는 그 구조가, 밀폐형으로 구성되는 발효조내에 다량의 수분이 함유되어진 음식물 쓰레기를 그대로 투입시킨 상태에서 이를 일정온도에서 일정시간 교반처리하여 호기성미생물을 통하여 음식물 찌꺼기를 분해하도록 유도하여 상기 음식물 쓰레기가 분해가 완료되면 이것을 퇴비로 재활용 할수 있도록 한 것이다.That is, the food waste treatment apparatus has a structure in which the food waste containing a large amount of moisture in the fermentation tank of a closed type is left as it is and stirred at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time to decompose food waste through aerobic microorganisms. When the food waste is decomposed, it is induced to be recycled to compost.
그러나 상기와 같은 발효조내에서의 발효처리 과정에서 가장 큰 문제로 대두되는 것이 다량의 수증기와 악취의 발생이다.However, the biggest problem in the fermentation process in the fermenter as described above is the generation of a large amount of water vapor and odor.
즉, 음식물 쓰레기의 발효처리과정에서 음식물 쓰레기내에 포함된 다량의 수분이 증발되면서 발생되는 악취는 사람에게 그다지 친근치 못한 냄새를 유발시키기 때문에 이러한 냄새를 제거시키기 위한 방법으로, 현재 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 범용화 되어 있는 기술이 필터나 집진기를 통하여 악취를 수집하거나 히타의 전열선을 이용하여 연소처리하는 방법이 있다.That is, the odor generated by the evaporation of a large amount of moisture contained in the food waste during the fermentation process of the food waste causes an unfriendly smell to humans. Commonly used technologies include collecting odors through filters or dust collectors, or burning them using heater heating elements.
그러나 상기 악취를 제거시키기 위한 방법에 있어서, 우선적으로 필터나 집진기를 이용하는 방법은 일정시간 경과하게 되면 그 효율이 떨어지게 됨으로서 필터등을 적정한 시간을 주기로 교환해 주어야 하는데, 실제 상기 필터를 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치가 장착되어진 현장에서 적절히 교환처리하는 경우는 극히 드물어 결국에는 악취가 그대로 대기로 배출되는 현실이다.However, in the method for removing the odor, a method using a filter or a dust collector first of all has to decrease the efficiency after a certain period of time, so that the filter or the like should be replaced at an appropriate time interval. It is extremely rare to properly handle the exchange at the site in which the odor is installed.
또한, 악취의 제거방법으로 히타를 이용하여 연소처리하는 경우에 있어서는, 그 연소처리 과정에서 다량의 수분과 냄새가 혼재하게 됨으로서 적어도 히타의 예열온도가 800도 이상의 고온에 이르지 못하게 되면 거의 연소가 되지 못하고 그대로 외부로 배출되게 된다.In addition, in the case of the combustion treatment using the heater as a method of removing the odor, a large amount of moisture and odor are mixed in the combustion treatment process, so that at least the preheating temperature of the heater does not reach a high temperature of 800 degrees or more, and almost no combustion occurs. It will be discharged to the outside as it is.
따라서 효율적인 악취제거효과를 얻기 위해서는 그 만큼 히타의 온도를 상승시키게 되어 과도한 전력낭비를 초래하게 됨으로서, 결국 소규모의 자영업이나 학교급식소등에서는 경비절감을 목적으로 악취를 제거시키기 위한 상기 히터의 가동을 형식적으로 수행하는 경우가 대부분이다.Therefore, in order to obtain an effective odor removal effect, the temperature of the heater is increased to cause excessive power consumption. Consequently, the operation of the heater to remove odors for the purpose of cost reduction is carried out in small-scale self-employment or school meal service. In most cases this is done.
또한, 최근에는 발효미생물을 특별히 선정하여 발효과정에서 냄새가 발생되지 않도록 하는 방법이 일부 적용되어지고 있으나 이는 상기 발효미생물의 생육환경이 극히 제한적이어서 아직까지는 발효건조기에 공통적으로 적용되지 못하고 이론적수준에 머무르고 있는 실정이다.In addition, in recent years, a method of specially selecting fermentation microorganisms to prevent odor from occurring during fermentation has been partially applied. However, since the growth environment of the fermentation microorganisms is extremely limited, it is not yet commonly applied to fermentation dryers and is at theoretical level I'm staying.
따라서 음식물 쓰레기의 발효과정에서 악취의 발생을 근본적으로 줄여 줄수 있도록 하기 위해서는 음식물 쓰레기의 투입후에 상기 음식물 쓰레기에 포함되어진 다량의 수분을 탈수시켜 주어야 하는 것이다.Therefore, in order to fundamentally reduce the occurrence of odor during the fermentation of food waste, it is necessary to dehydrate a large amount of water contained in the food waste after the input of the food waste.
그리고 수거되어진 음식물 쓰레기내에는, 순수한 음식물만이 아닌 각종 뼈라든지 이물질(예컨데 이쑤시게나 금속재의 수저 등이 있음)이 섞여 있기 때문에, 이를 분리시키지 않고 상기 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치내에 그대로 투입시키게 되면, 상기 음식물과 함께 섞여 들어오는 상기 이 물질등에 의해 음식물 쓰레기의 발효효율이 크게 저하(발효시간이 지체됨)되거나 또는, 기기(발효조)의 손상(교반날개의 파손)을 가져오게 되는 것이다.Since the collected food waste contains not only pure food but also various bones and foreign substances (such as toothpicks or metal cutlery), the food waste can be put into the food waste processing apparatus without being separated. The fermentation efficiency of the food waste is greatly reduced (fermentation time is delayed) or the equipment (fermentation tank) is damaged by the above-mentioned substances that are mixed together with the substance or the like (breaking of stir blades).
또한, 상기 음식물 쓰레기내에는 일정량의 염기가 존재하여 이를 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치내에서 제거시켜주지 않은 상태로 발효처리를 완료했을 경우 유기질비료의 원료내지는 동식물사료의 원료등으로 적용될수 있는 음식물 쓰레기의 발효처리된 부산물(퇴비)의 품질저하를 가져오게 되는 등의 제반 문제점을 초래하게 된다.In addition, when the fermentation process is completed in a state where a certain amount of base is present in the food waste and is not removed from the food waste processing apparatus, the fermentation of the food waste that can be applied as a raw material of organic fertilizer or a raw material of animal and vegetable feed. This leads to various problems such as the deterioration of the processed by-products (compost).
그러므로 상기 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 염기를 효과적으로 제거시켜줄 필요성이 있는 것이다.Therefore, there is a need to effectively remove the base contained in the food waste.
이에 본 고안은 상기의 제반 문제점을 해소시키기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 고안은 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기를 순차적으로 분쇄하여 기기의 손상을 방지할수 있도록 함과 아울러 음식물내에 포함되어진 수분 및 염분을 효과적으로 제거시킬수 있도록 하여, 음식물 쓰레기의 발효과정에서 악취의 발생을 근본적으로 배제시키고 발효효율을 극대화시는 한편, 음식물 쓰레기의 발효처리후에 고품질의 부산물(퇴비)을 얻을수 있도록 한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention is devised to solve the above problems, the present invention is to crush the input food waste sequentially to prevent damage to the device and to effectively remove the water and salt contained in the food. Dehydration washing and pulverizing device of food waste treatment device, which basically eliminates odor from food fermentation process, maximizes fermentation efficiency, and obtains high quality by-products (compost) after fermentation of food waste. The purpose is to provide.
상기의 목적을 달성시키기 위한 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치는, 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수,세척,분쇄시키는 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치와; 상기 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치를 통하여 슬러지형태로 변환된 음식물 쓰레기를 발효시킬수 있도록 하는 발효장치와; 상기 발효장치의 발효조를 통하여 발효완료된 음식물 쓰레기내에 함유된 수분을 건조시키는 건조장치 및 상기 건조장치를 통하여 건조완료하여 최종적으로 얻어진 음식물 쓰레기의 부산물을 포장 및 반송시키는 장치로 구성되어진 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 있어서, 상기 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치는, 로타리밸브의 투입구를 통하여 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기가 단위시간당 일정량 공급될수 있도록 하고, 상기 로타리밸브를 통하여 공급된 음식물 쓰레기는 롤분쇄기를 통과하면서 1차분쇄되도록 하며, 상기 1차분쇄된 음식물쓰레기는 공급스크류와 연결되어진 1차이송콘베이어를 통과하면서 세척되어져 염기가 제거될수 있도록 하는 한편, 상기 1차이송콘베이어를 통과하면서 염기가 제거되어진 음식물 쓰레기는 1,2차분쇄기를 통과하면서 분말화되면서 최종적으로 압력스크류를 통과하여 수분이 탈수되어진 상태로 이와 연결되어진 발효장치로 공급될수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.Dehydration washing and crushing apparatus of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object, Dehydration washing and crushing apparatus for dewatering, washing, grinding A fermentation apparatus for fermenting the food waste converted into sludge through the dehydration washing and crushing apparatus; In the food waste processing apparatus consisting of a drying device for drying the moisture contained in the fermented food waste through the fermentation tank of the fermentation device and a device for packaging and conveying the by-product of the food waste finally obtained by drying through the drying device. In the dehydration washing and crushing apparatus of the food waste treatment apparatus, the food waste introduced through the inlet of the rotary valve can be supplied in a predetermined amount per unit time, and the food waste supplied through the rotary valve passes through the roll mill. The primary crushed food waste is washed while passing through the primary conveying conveyor connected to the feed screw to remove the base, while the food waste from which the base is removed while passing through the primary conveying conveyor is 1st and 2nd mill It is characterized in that it can be supplied to the fermentation apparatus connected to it while the water is dehydrated and finally passed through the pressure screw while being powdered while passing through.
도 1 - 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치를 나타낸 개략단면도.Figure 1-schematic cross-sectional view showing a dehydration washing and grinding device of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2 - 본 고안에 따른 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치가 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 적용되 어진 상태의 개략도이다.2 is a schematic view of a state in which a dewatering washing and crushing apparatus according to the present invention is applied to a food waste processing apparatus.
도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1: 로타리밸브 2: 롤분쇄기1: rotary valve 2: roll grinder
3: 공급스크류 4: 1차이송콘베이어3: Supply screw 4: Primary feed conveyor
5: 1차분쇄기 6: 2차분쇄기5: First Crusher 6: Second Crusher
7: 압력스크류 8: 2차이송콘베이어7: Pressure screw 8: 2nd feed conveyor
9: 발효조 10: 로타리밸브9: fermenter 10: rotary valve
11: 건조탱크 12: 절단장치11: drying tank 12: cutting device
13: 포장장치 14: 벨트콘베이어13: packaging device 14: belt conveyor
15: 침전탱크 16: 순환펌프15: sedimentation tank 16: circulation pump
17: 개폐밸브 18: 스프레더17: on-off valve 18: spreader
19: 물받이대 20: 작업테이블19: drip tray 20: worktable
21: 단열재 22: 연결관21: insulation 22: connector
23: 저장함 24: 분출관23: Bin 24: Ejection Tube
100: 탈수 및 분쇄장치 200: 발효장치100: dewatering and grinding apparatus 200: fermentation apparatus
300: 건조장치 400: 포장 및 반송장치300: drying apparatus 400: packaging and conveying apparatus
500: 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치500: food waste disposal device
이하, 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the dehydration washing and crushing apparatus of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치를 나타낸 개략단면도이고, 도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치가 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 적용되어진 상태의 개략도이다.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a dewatering and crushing device of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic view of the dehydration washing and crushing device according to the present invention is applied to the food waste treatment apparatus.
상기 도면에 도시된 바와같이 본 고안은, 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수,세척, 분쇄시키는 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치(100)와; 상기 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치(100)를 통하여 슬러지형태로 변환된 음식물 쓰레기를 발효시킬수 있도록 하는 발효장치(200)와; 상기 발효장치(200)의 발효조(9)를 통하여 발효완료된 음식물 쓰레기내에 함유된 수분을 건조시키는 건조장치(300) 및 상기 건조장치(300)를 통하여 건조완료하여 최종적으로 얻어진 음식물 쓰레기의 부산물을 포장 및 반송시키는 장치(400)로 구성되어진 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치(500)에 있어서, 상기 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치(500)의 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치(100)는 로타리밸브(1)의 투입구를 통하여 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기가 단위시간당 일정량 공급될수 있도록 하고, 상기 로타리밸브(1)를 통하여 공급된 음식물 쓰레기는 롤분쇄기(2)를 통과하면서 1차분쇄 되도록 한 것이며, 상기 1차분쇄된 음식물쓰레기는 공급스크류(3)와 연결되어진 1차이송콘베이어(4)를 통과하면서 세척되어져 염기가 제거될수 있도록 하는 한편, 상기 1차이송콘베이어(4)를 통과한 음식물 쓰레기는 1,2차분쇄기(5)(6)를 순차적으로 통과하면서 분말화되고 최종적으로 압력스크류(7)를 통과하여 수분이 탈수되어진 상태로 이와 연결되어진 발효장치(200)로 공급될수 있도록 한 것이다.As shown in the drawings, the present invention includes a dehydration washing and crushing apparatus 100 for dewatering, washing, and crushing introduced food waste; A fermentation apparatus 200 for fermenting the food waste converted into sludge form through the dehydration washing and crushing apparatus 100; Packaging the by-product of the food waste finally obtained by drying the drying device 300 and the drying device 300 to dry the moisture contained in the fermented food waste through the fermentation tank (9) of the fermentation apparatus (200) And in the food waste treatment apparatus 500 is composed of a conveying device 400, the dewatering washing and grinding device 100 of the food waste treatment device 500 is fed through the inlet of the rotary valve (1) The waste may be supplied in a predetermined amount per unit time, and the food waste supplied through the rotary valve 1 may be first crushed while passing through the roll mill 2, and the first crushed food waste may be supplied with a supply screw (3). ) Is washed while passing through the primary feed conveyor (4) connected to the) to remove the base, while the food passed through the primary feed conveyor (4) The waste is powdered while passing through the first and second crushers (5) and (6) sequentially and finally passed through the pressure screw (7) so that the water can be supplied to the fermentation apparatus (200) connected thereto while the water is dehydrated. will be.
한편, 상기 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치(100)에 적용되어진 1차이송컨베이어(4)는, 수직방향으로 장착되는 것이고 그 일측과 하단에는 순환펌프(16)와 침전탱크(15)로 부터 연결되어져 나온 배관라인이 각각 연결되어 짐으로서 상기 공급스크류(3)를 통과한 음식물 쓰레기가 하방으로 낙하하게 되면서 1차적으로 자연탈수됨과 동시에 상기 1차이송콘베이어(4)를 타고 상승되는 과정에서 음식물 쓰레기의 세척이 이루어져 염기가 제거될수 있도록 한 것인데, 이때 상기 음식물 쓰레기의 세척과정에서 발생되어진 오수는 배관라인을 타고 침전탱크(15)로 유입되어 그 오수안에 포함되어진 각종 이물질이 그 바닥면에 침전되어 질수 있도록 한 것이다.On the other hand, the primary conveying conveyor (4) applied to the dewatering and crushing apparatus 100 is mounted in the vertical direction and connected to the one side and the lower end from the circulation pump 16 and the settling tank (15) As the pipe lines are connected to each other, the food wastes passing through the supply screw 3 fall downward, and are naturally dehydrated, and at the same time, the food wastes are washed in the process of being elevated on the primary conveyor 4. This is made so that the base can be removed, wherein the sewage generated during the washing of the food waste flows into the sedimentation tank 15 through the pipe line so that various foreign matters contained in the sewage can be deposited on the bottom surface. It is.
또한, 상기 세척되어진 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수시키기 위한 압력스크류(7)는 그 하방에 미세한 관통공(미도시함)이 형성되어 상기 압력스크류(7)의 압착과정에서 발생되어진 수분이 그 하방에 배치되어진 물받이대(19)에 모아질수 있도록 한 것이며 상기 물받이대(19)내에 모아진 수분은 배관라인을 경유하여 최종적으로 상기 침전탱크(15)내로 유입될수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, the pressure screw (7) for dewatering the washed food waste is formed with a fine through hole (not shown) below the moisture generated during the compression process of the pressure screw (7) is disposed below the It is to be collected in the drip tray 19 and the water collected in the drip tray 19 is to be finally introduced into the settling tank 15 via the pipe line.
상기와 같이 구성되어진 본 고안의 작용효과는 다음과 같다.Effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
우선적으로 수거되어진 음식물 쓰레기는 스크류콘베어(미도시함)를 통하여 로타리밸브(1)의 상단에 위치한 투입구를 통하여 공급되어지게 된다.Firstly, the collected food waste is supplied through an inlet located at the top of the rotary valve 1 through a screw conveyor (not shown).
상기 공급되어진 음식물 쓰레기는 로타리밸브(1)의 작용에 의해 단위시간당 일정량씩 그 하방에 장착되어진 롤분쇄기(2)로 공급시키게 된다.The supplied food waste is supplied to the roll crusher 2 mounted under the predetermined amount per unit time by the action of the rotary valve 1.
상기 롤분쇄기(2)에 공급된 음식물 쓰레기는 이를 통과하게 되면서 1차로 분쇄되어지게 되는데 이는 그 분쇄과정에서 상기 음식물 쓰레기만이 분쇄되는 것이 아닌 음식물 쓰레기내에 포함되어진 각종 이물질(이쑤시게나 수저등)이 동시에 분쇄되어지게 된다.The food waste supplied to the roll crusher 2 is pulverized as it passes through the first, which is not only the food waste is crushed in the grinding process, but various foreign substances (toothpicks or cutlery, etc.) contained in the food waste. It will be crushed at the same time.
상기 롤분쇄기(2)를 통하여 1차분쇄 되어진 음식물 쓰레기는 그 하방에 장착되어진 연결관(22)를 통하여 하방으로 낙하하게 되는 것이며 동시에, 상기 연결관(22)의 하방에 연결되면서 수직방향으로 장착되어진 1차이송콘베이어(4)의 바닥면으로 음식물 쓰레기가 유입되면서 그 자체하중에 의해 음식물 쓰레기내에 함유되어진 수분이 자연탈수되어 배관라인을 타고 침전탱크(15)내로 배출되어지게 된다.The food waste firstly crushed through the roll crusher 2 falls downward through the connecting pipe 22 mounted below the roll crusher 2, and is mounted vertically while being connected to the lower side of the connecting pipe 22. As the food waste flows into the bottom surface of the first conveying conveyor 4, the water contained in the food waste is naturally dehydrated by its own load, and is discharged into the sedimentation tank 15 through the pipe line.
아울러, 상기 1차이송콘베이어(4)의 바닥면으로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기는 상기 스크류형태로 구성되어진 1차이송콘베이어(4)를 타고 수직방향으로 상승하게 되는 것이며 이와 동시에 순환펌프(16)가 작동하게 되면서 침전탱크(15)내에 담수된 물을 상기 1차이송콘베이어(4)내로 공급시켜주어 상기 음식물 쓰레기내에 포함되어진 염분을 세척시켜 주게 되는 것이다.In addition, the food waste introduced into the bottom surface of the primary conveying conveyor (4) is to rise in the vertical direction by riding the primary conveying conveyor (4) consisting of the screw shape and at the same time the circulation pump 16 operates The water supplied in the sedimentation tank 15 is supplied into the primary conveying conveyor 4 to wash the salt contained in the food waste.
이때, 상기 침전탱크(15)내에는 염기제거액과 세척액이 오바플로우(OVER FLOW) 위 치만큼 언제나 가득 채워져 있게 됨으로서 음식물쓰레기에 포함되어진 염기를 효과적으로 제거시켜 낼수가 있게 되는 것이다.At this time, in the precipitation tank 15, the base removing liquid and the washing liquid are always filled as much as the position of OVER FLOW, so that the base included in the food waste can be effectively removed.
상기와 같이 1차이송콘베이어(4)를 통과하면서 염기가 제거되어진 음식물 쓰레기는, 그 상부에 장착되어진 저장함(23)내에서 일시적으로 수용되어져 있다가 그 배출압력에 의해 일측하단에 연결되어진 분출관(24)을 거쳐 1,2차분쇄기(5)(6)를 통과하게 되면서 작은 입자형태로 분쇄되어 지게 된다.As described above, the food waste from which the base is removed while passing through the primary conveying conveyor 4 is temporarily contained in the storage container 23 mounted on the upper portion thereof, and is blown into the lower end by the discharge pressure. Passing the first and second crushers (5) and (6) through (24) will be pulverized into small particles.
한편, 상기 1,2차분쇄기(5)(6)를 통과한 음식물 쓰레기는 압력스크류(7)내로 유입되어 그 내부에서 압착되어지게 됨으로서 상기 유입되어진 음식물 쓰레기는 액체와 입자로 분리되면서 수분이 탈수되게 되고 상기 탈수되어진 액체는 그 하방에 배치된 물받이대(19)내로 흘러들어가게 되면서 배관라인을 타고 최종적으로 침전탱크(15)내에 유입되는 것이다.Meanwhile, the food waste that has passed through the first and second crushers (5) and (6) is introduced into the pressure screw (7) and compressed therein, so that the introduced food waste is dehydrated while being separated into liquid and particles. The dehydrated liquid flows into the drip tray 19 disposed below and is finally introduced into the sedimentation tank 15 through the pipe line.
이때, 상기 침전탱크(15)내로 유입되어진 오염된 액체는 1,2,3차의 침전과정을 거쳐 깨끗하게 정화되는 것이며, 이렇게 정화되어진 물은 순환펌프(16)에 의하여 염기제거액 및 세척액과 함께 혼합되어진 상태로 상기 음식물 쓰레기를 세척시키기위한 1차이송콘베이어(4)내로 공급되어져 음식물 쓰레기내의 염분을 제거해 낼수가 있게 된다.At this time, the contaminated liquid introduced into the sedimentation tank 15 is purified cleanly through the first and second sedimentation processes, and the purified water is mixed with the base removing liquid and the washing liquid by the circulation pump 16. It is fed into the primary conveying conveyor (4) for washing the food waste in the state as it is, it is possible to remove the salt in the food waste.
한편, 상기 분리기의 기능을 수행하게 되는 압력스크류(7)는 필요에 따라 스크류타잎이나 연속투입 원심분리기중 어느 하나를 선택하여 적용시킬수가 있다.On the other hand, the pressure screw 7 to perform the function of the separator can be applied to select any one of the screw type or continuous feed centrifuge as needed.
상기와 같이 음식물 쓰레기의 분쇄 및 염기의 제거를 위한 세척, 그리고 탈수과정을 거친 음식물 쓰레기는, 발효장치(200)의 발효조(9)내에 골고루 분산공급되어 그 내부에 투입되는 발효균에 의해 약 24시간의 발효과정을 거치게 되는 것이며 아울러, 상기 발효과정을 거쳐 발효완료된 음식물 쓰레기는 상기 발효장치(200)와 연결되어진 건조장치(300)의 건조탱크(11)내로 공급되어져 상기 건조탱크(11)내로 공급되는 열풍에 의해 완전하게 건조되어져 최종적으로 포장 및 반송장치(400)를 통하여 유기질의 퇴비화된 부산물을 얻어낼수가 있게 되는 것이다.As described above, the food wastes which have undergone washing and dehydration for crushing and removing bases of food waste are uniformly distributed and supplied into the fermentation tank 9 of the fermentation apparatus 200 for about 24 hours. In addition, the food waste fermented through the fermentation process is fed into the drying tank 11 of the drying apparatus 300 connected to the fermentation apparatus 200 and supplied into the drying tank 11. It is completely dried by the hot air to be finally able to obtain the organic composted by-products through the packaging and conveying device (400).
본 고안은 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수, 세척, 분쇄시키는 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치와; 상기 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치를 통하여 슬러지형태로 변환된 음식물 쓰레기를 발효시킬수 있도록 하는 발효장치와; 상기 발효장치의 발효조를 통하여 발효완료된 음식물 쓰레기내에 함유된 수분을 건조시키는 건조장치 및 상기 건조장치를 통하여 건조완료하여 최종적으로 얻어진 음식물 쓰레기의 부산물을 포장 및 반송시키는 장치로 구성되어진 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 있어서, 상기 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 적용되어진 탈수세척 및 분쇄장치는, 로타리밸브의 투입구를 통하여 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기가 단위시간당 일정량 공급될수 있도록 하고, 상기 로타리밸브를 통하여 공급된 음식물 쓰레기는 롤분쇄기를 통과하면서 1차분쇄 되도록 하며, 상기 1차분쇄된 음식물쓰레기는 공급스크류와 1차이송콘베이어를 통과하면서 세척되어져 염기가 제거될수 있도록 하는 한편, 상기 1차이송콘베이어를 통과한 음식물 쓰레기는 1,2차분쇄기를 순차적으로 통과하면서 분말화되고 최종적으로 압력스크류를 통과하여 수분이 탈수되어진 상태로 이와 연결되어진 발효장치로 공급될수 있도록 함으로서, 투입되어진 음식물 쓰레기가 순차적으로 분쇄되어져 기기의 손상을 방지할수 있도록 함과 아울러, 음식물내에 포함되어진 염기를 제거하면서 동시에 수분을 제거시킬수 있도록 하여, 음식물 쓰레기의 발효과정에서 악취의 발생을 근본적으로 배제시키고 발효효율을 극대화시키는 한편, 음식물 쓰레기의 발효처리후에 고품질의 부산물(유기질의 퇴비)을 얻을수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention is a dehydration washing and crushing apparatus for dewatering, washing, crushing the food waste introduced; A fermentation apparatus for fermenting the food waste converted into sludge through the dehydration washing and crushing apparatus; In the food waste processing apparatus consisting of a drying device for drying the moisture contained in the fermented food waste through the fermentation tank of the fermentation device and a device for packaging and conveying the by-product of the food waste finally obtained by drying through the drying device. In the dehydration washing and crushing apparatus applied to the food waste treatment apparatus, the food waste introduced through the inlet of the rotary valve can be supplied in a predetermined amount per unit time, and the food waste supplied through the rotary valve passes through the roll grinder. The primary crushed food waste is washed while passing through the feed screw and the primary feed conveyor to remove the base, while the food waste passed through the primary feed conveyor is 1, 2 While passing through the grinders sequentially Powdered and finally passed through the pressure screw to be supplied to the fermentation device connected to it while the water is dehydrated, so that the input food waste is crushed sequentially to prevent damage to the device and included in the food. By removing the base and removing water at the same time, it fundamentally eliminates the occurrence of odor during the fermentation of food waste and maximizes the fermentation efficiency, while obtaining high quality by-products (organic compost) after fermentation of food waste. It is effective.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019980000037U KR200174043Y1 (en) | 1998-01-06 | 1998-01-06 | A device for dehydration washing and pulverization of a foodrubbish process system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019980000037U KR200174043Y1 (en) | 1998-01-06 | 1998-01-06 | A device for dehydration washing and pulverization of a foodrubbish process system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990021703U KR19990021703U (en) | 1999-06-25 |
| KR200174043Y1 true KR200174043Y1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
Family
ID=19530977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019980000037U KR200174043Y1 (en) | 1998-01-06 | 1998-01-06 | A device for dehydration washing and pulverization of a foodrubbish process system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200174043Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100484297B1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-04-20 | 주식회사 두배시스템 | Waste food reducer |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20240080428A (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-07 | 주식회사 스마트바이오탑 | Agitator for compost |
-
1998
- 1998-01-06 KR KR2019980000037U patent/KR200174043Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100484297B1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-04-20 | 주식회사 두배시스템 | Waste food reducer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19990021703U (en) | 1999-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101955388A (en) | Urban garbage and sludge resource comprehensive utilization system | |
| KR101367745B1 (en) | Recycling system of organic waste | |
| KR20130039603A (en) | Feed production apparatus using garbage | |
| KR100676729B1 (en) | A device for recycling a waste | |
| KR101734153B1 (en) | Waste treatment system using steam disk dryer | |
| KR101146230B1 (en) | Moisture controller of screen drum style food waste | |
| KR20070089389A (en) | System and method for treating animal or vegetable residual substance to resource | |
| KR101838044B1 (en) | Apparatus for preparing feed in liquid and solid from food waste | |
| CN210945410U (en) | Distributed integrated kitchen garbage and fertilizer making equipment | |
| KR200174043Y1 (en) | A device for dehydration washing and pulverization of a foodrubbish process system | |
| KR200174044Y1 (en) | A device fermentation of a foodrubbish process system | |
| KR100426976B1 (en) | the food garbage Pre-disposal system | |
| KR102017289B1 (en) | Process for preparing feed in liquid and solid from food waste | |
| KR100915405B1 (en) | The system for feeding of food waste | |
| KR100427669B1 (en) | Garbage disposal/lignite making system and manufacturing method of lignite using the same | |
| KR0172570B1 (en) | Food garbage disposer | |
| CN111774415B (en) | Cooperative treatment method and treatment system based on sewage sludge, garbage and manure | |
| KR20160004702A (en) | Solidified fuel forming apparatus using food waste | |
| KR100663994B1 (en) | Sewage cleaning device of resource process from food-wastes | |
| KR20020035682A (en) | A system which makes provenders for food wastes | |
| KR100761299B1 (en) | A wastewater treatment apparatus | |
| KR101832905B1 (en) | Process for preparing feed in liquid and solid from food waste | |
| KR100340191B1 (en) | Food waste recycling apparatus | |
| KR100763028B1 (en) | The salt clearance of a food garbage which uses the supersonic waves and dryness fermentation device | |
| KR20090079674A (en) | Fermentation fodder and fermentation compost manufacture device that use food dregs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| G15R | Request for early opening | ||
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| REGI | Registration of establishment | ||
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |