KR200171859Y1 - A muffler for automobile - Google Patents

A muffler for automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200171859Y1
KR200171859Y1 KR2019990020693U KR19990020693U KR200171859Y1 KR 200171859 Y1 KR200171859 Y1 KR 200171859Y1 KR 2019990020693 U KR2019990020693 U KR 2019990020693U KR 19990020693 U KR19990020693 U KR 19990020693U KR 200171859 Y1 KR200171859 Y1 KR 200171859Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
muffler
space
discharge pipe
pipe
suction pipe
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KR2019990020693U
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Korean (ko)
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이은우
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동원정공주식회사
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Publication of KR200171859Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200171859Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • F01N1/082Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling the gases passing through porous members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • F01N1/10Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling in combination with sound-absorbing materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/02Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • F01N2470/02Tubes being perforated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 구성이 간소하면서 뛰어난 소음작용을 제공하도록 고안된 자동차용 머플러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vehicle muffler designed to provide a simple noise and excellent noise action.

본 고안의 머플러는 원형 또는 타원형 몸체(101) 내부에 다공형 튜우브로 된 흡입관(102) 및 배출관(103)과 격벽(104)(105)들을 설치하고, 격벽(104)(105)들로 분할된 몸체(101)내부의 공간중(108)(109)(110)들중 중앙부의 공간(109)내에 상기 흡입관(102)의 좁아진 직경의 후단부 및 배출관(103)의 확대된 직경의 선단부가 서로 근접하여 위치하고, 상기 흡입관(102) 및 배출관(103)이 관통하는 공간(108)(110)내의 적소에는 흡음재(106)(107)를 설치하여서 된 전부 머플러(100)와, 삼각형 몸체(201)내부에 다공형 튜우브로 된 흡입관(202) 및 배출관(203)과 각각 구멍(204a)(205a)들이 뚫린 격벽(204)(205)들을 설치하고, 상기 흡입관(202)의 후단부를 격벽(205)상에 위치시키는 동시에 상기 격벽(204)(205)들로 분할된 몸체(201)내부의 공간(207)(208)(209)들중 공간(207)내에 상기 배출관(203)의 선단부를 위치시키며, 공간(209)내에는 흡음재(206)를 설치하여서 된 후부 머플러(200)를 포함하는 구성을 특징으로 한다.The muffler of the present invention is installed in the suction tube 102 and the discharge tube 103 and the partitions 104, 105 made of porous tubing inside the circular or oval body 101, divided into partitions 104, 105 The rear end of the narrowed diameter of the suction pipe 102 and the tip of the enlarged diameter of the discharge pipe 103 are located in the space 109 of the center 108, 109, 110 of the space inside the body 101. Located close to each other, the muffler 100 and the triangular body 201 by installing sound-absorbing material 106, 107 in place in the space 108, 110 through which the suction pipe 102 and the discharge pipe 103 pass. The suction pipe 202 and the discharge pipe 203 made of porous tubs and partition walls 204 and 205 through which the holes 204a and 205a are drilled, respectively, and the rear end of the suction pipe 202 is partitioned. The tip of the discharge pipe 203 in the space 207 of the spaces 207, 208, and 209 in the body 201 divided into the partitions 204 and 205. In addition, the space 209 is characterized in that it comprises a rear muffler 200 by providing a sound absorbing material 206.

Description

자동차용 머플러{A MUFFLER FOR AUTOMOBILE}Automotive muffler {A MUFFLER FOR AUTOMOBILE}

본 고안은 자동차에 설치사용되는 소음장치인 머플러(Muffler)의 개선에 관한 것으로, 특히 원형 몸체내부에 개선된 소음수단들을 설치구비한 전부(前部) 머플러와 삼각형 몸체내부에 개선된 소음수단들을 설치구비한 후부(後部) 머플러의 조합구성에 의해 이상적인 소음작용을 제공할 수 있도록 고안된 자동차용 머플러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the improvement of the muffler (muffler), which is used in automobiles, and particularly, the front muffler having improved noise means in the circular body and the improved noise means in the triangular body. The present invention relates to a motor vehicle muffler designed to provide an ideal noise effect by a combination configuration of a rear part muffler installed.

이러한 자동차용 머플러는 그동안 많은 종류의 것들이 제안사용되어 온 바 있으나 구성이 비교적 간단하고 제작이 쉬운 것은 소음효과가 미흡하고 소음효과가 좋은 것은 지나치게 복잡다단한 구성으로 제작이 어렵고 그 소음작용 및 수명이 조 기에 저하되는 문제점들을 지니고 있었다.Many types of automobile mufflers have been proposed and used in the past, but the configuration is relatively simple and easy to manufacture is low in noise effect and good in noise effect is too complicated. It had problems deteriorating early.

따라서, 본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 효과있게 해소하면서 이상적인 소음작용을 제공할 수 있는 더욱 개선된 자동차용 머플러를 제공할 목적으로 안출된 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made for the purpose of providing a further improved automotive muffler that can provide an ideal noise action while effectively solving the above conventional problems.

도1은 본 고안중 전부 머플러의 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view of the entire muffler of the present invention,

도2는 도1의 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1;

도3은 도1의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1;

도4는 본 고안중 후부 머플러의 단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view of the rear muffler of the present invention;

도5는 도4의 Ⅴ-Ⅴ선 단면도,5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG. 4;

도6은 도4의 Ⅵ-Ⅵ선 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. 4.

* 도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100 : 전부 머플러 101 : 전부 머플러 몸체 102 : 흡입관100: all muffler 101: all muffler body 102: suction pipe

102a: 흡입관 구멍 102b: 흡입관 뒷부분 103 : 배출관102a: suction pipe hole 102b: rear of the suction pipe 103: discharge pipe

103a: 배출관 구멍 103b: 배출관 앞부분 104,105 : 격벽103a: outlet pipe hole 103b: front part of the discharge pipe 104,105: partition wall

106,107 : 흡음재 108,109,110 : 공간 200 : 후부 머플러106,107 sound absorbing material 108,109,110: space 200: rear muffler

201 : 후부 머플러 몸체 202 : 흡입관 202a: 흡입관 구멍201: rear muffler body 202: suction pipe 202a: suction pipe hole

203 : 배출관 204,205 : 격벽 204a,205a: 격벽 구멍203: discharge pipe 204, 205: partition 204a, 205a: partition hole

206 : 흡음재 207,208,209 : 공간206: Sound absorbing material 207, 208, 209: Space

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은 원형 또는 타원형 몸체를 가지고 그 몸체내부에 다공형 튜우브로 된 흡입관 및 배출관과 격벽들과 흡음재 등을 설치구비한 전부 머플러와, 삼각형 몸체를 가지고 그 몸체내부에 다공형 튜우브로 된 흡입관 및 배출관과 격벽들과 흡음재 등을 설치구비한 후부 머플러를 포함하는 구성을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 머플러를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object has a circular or elliptical body, and has a muffler, a triangular body, and a total muffler having a suction tube and an outlet tube, a partition tube, a sound absorbing material, etc. Provided is an automobile muffler comprising a rear muffler provided with a suction tube and a discharge tube made of a porous tube, and partition walls and sound absorbing materials.

이하에서, 본 고안을 첨부도면에 예시된 실시예에 의거하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다.In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

본 고안은 도1 - 도3 에 예시된 예와 같은 전부 머플러(100)와 도4 - 도6 에 예시된 예와 같은 후부 머플러(200)의 조합구성으로 이루어져 있다.The present invention consists of a combination of the entire muffler 100 as in the example illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the rear muffler 200 as the example illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 6.

본 고안중 전부 머플러(100)는 도1 - 도3 에 도시된 바와 같이 속이 빈 원형 또는 타원형 단면형태의 몸체(101) 내부에 흡입관(102) 및 배출관(103), 격벽(104)(105)들과, 흡음재(106)(107)들을 도시된 양태로 설치한 구성으로 되어 있다. 다수의 구멍(102a)들이 뚫린 다공형 튜우브로 된 흡입관(102)은 격벽(104)으로 지지된 그 몸통 뒷부분(102b)이 점차 좁아진 직경을 가지도록 구성되어 있고, 그 좁아진 직경의 뒷부분(102b)이 몸체(101)내부의 대략 중앙부에 위치되도록 하여 몸체(101)내부 일측에 몸체(101)의 길이방향을 따라 배치된다. 또한, 다수의 구멍(103a)들이 뚫린 다공형 튜우브로 된 배출관(103)은 격벽(105)으로 지지된 그 몸통 앞부분(103b)이 나팔상으로 확대된 직경을 가지도록 구성되어 있고, 그 확대된 직경의 앞부분(103b)이 상기 흡입관(102)의 뒷부분(102b)에 근접해 있도록 하여 몸체(101)내부의 다른 쪽에 몸체(101)의 길이방향을 따라 배치된다. 이 전부 머플러(100)의 몸체(101)내부는 상기 격벽(104)(105)들로 인해 복수의 공간(108)(109) (110)들로 분할형성되는데, 그중 중앙에 위치한 공간(109)내부에는 상기 흡입관(102)의 뒷부분(102b)과 배출관(103)의 앞부분(103b)이 위치하고, 흡입관(102)이 관통위치하는 공간(108)의 내부적소에는 흡음재(106)가, 배출관(103)이 관통위치하는 공간(110) 내부에는 흡음재(107)가 각각 배치된다. 상기 격벽(104)(105)들중 앞 쪽의 격벽(104)에는 도2에서 보는 바와 같이 다수의 구멍(104a)들이 뚫려 있는 반면, 도3에 도시된 바와 같은 뒤쪽의 격벽(105)에는 그러한 구멍이 없다.All the muffler 100 of the present invention is the suction pipe 102 and the discharge pipe 103, the partition 104, 105 inside the body 101 of the hollow circular or elliptical cross-sectional shape as shown in Figs. And the sound absorbing materials 106 and 107 in the illustrated embodiment. The suction tube 102 made of a porous tubular with a plurality of holes 102a is configured such that the body rear portion 102b supported by the partition 104 has a gradually narrower diameter, and the rear portion 102b of the narrower diameter thereof. The body 101 is positioned along a central portion of the body 101 and is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the body 101 at one side of the body 101. In addition, the discharge tube 103 made of a porous tubular through which a plurality of holes 103a are drilled is configured such that the trunk front portion 103b supported by the partition wall 105 has an enlarged trumpet shape. The front portion 103b of the diameter is disposed along the lengthwise direction of the body 101 on the other side inside the body 101 such that the front portion 103b is close to the rear portion 102b of the suction pipe 102. The interior of the body 101 of the muffler 100 is divided into a plurality of spaces 108, 109, 110 by the partitions 104, 105, among which the space 109 is located at the center. The rear portion 102b of the suction pipe 102 and the front portion 103b of the discharge pipe 103 are located inside, and the sound absorbing material 106 is disposed at an internal location of the space 108 through which the suction pipe 102 passes. Sound absorbing material 107 is disposed in the space 110 through which the through positions are provided. A plurality of holes 104a are drilled in the front of the partitions 104 and 105, as shown in FIG. 2, whereas in the rear partition 105 as shown in FIG. No holes

한편, 후부 머플러(200)는 도4 ∼도6 에 도시된 바와 같이 삼각형 단면형태 의 몸체(201) 내부에 흡입관(202) 및 배출관(203)과, 격벽(204)(205)들 및 흡음재(206)를 도시된 양태로 설치한 구성으로 되어 있다. 다수의 구멍(202a)들이 뚫린 다공형 튜우브로 된 흡입관(202)은 그 선단부가 몸체(201) 선단면에 위치하도록 하여, 그 후단부는 격벽(205)상에 위치하도록 하여 몸체(201)의 내부일측에 몸체(201)의 길이방향을 따라 배치되고, 역시 다수의 구멍들이 뚫린 다공형 튜우브로 된 배출관(203)은 그 선단부가 격벽(204)(205)들로 분할된 몸체(201)내부의 공간(207)(208)(209)들중 맨 앞쪽의 공간(207)내 적소에 위치하도록 하여, 그 후단부는 몸체(201)의 후단면에 위치하도록 하여 몸체(201)내부의 다른 쪽에 배치된다. 상 기 공간들중 공간(209)내부에는 흡음재(206)가 배치된다. 이 후부 머플러(200)의 격벽(204)(205)에는 도5, 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 구멍(204a)(204b)들이 뚫려 있다. 이 후부 머플러(200)는 그 흡입관(202)의 선단부가 통상의 연결관 수단을 통해 전부 머플러(100)의 배출관(103) 후단부에 연결된다.Meanwhile, the rear muffler 200 has a suction pipe 202 and a discharge pipe 203, partition walls 204 and 205, and a sound absorbing material inside the body 201 having a triangular cross-sectional shape as shown in FIGS. 206 is provided in the illustrated embodiment. The suction tube 202, which is a porous tubular with a plurality of holes 202a, is positioned so that its front end is located at the front end surface of the body 201, and its rear end is located on the partition wall 205 so that the interior of the body 201 is formed. The discharge pipe 203, which is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the body 201 on one side and is also made of a porous tube, in which a plurality of holes are drilled, has a distal end of the body 201 in which the front end is divided into partitions 204 and 205. One of the spaces 207, 208, and 209 is positioned in place in the frontmost space 207, and the rear end thereof is disposed on the other end of the body 201 so as to be located at the rear end surface of the body 201. . The sound absorbing material 206 is disposed in the space 209 of the spaces. The partitions 204 and 205 of the rear muffler 200 are bored with holes 204a and 204b as shown in Figs. The rear muffler 200 is entirely connected to the rear end of the discharge pipe 103 of the muffler 100 through the front end portion of the suction pipe 202 through a conventional connecting pipe means.

작용에 있어서, 전부 머플러(100)의 흡입관(102)을 통과한 엔진 배기가스는 먼저 격벽(104)과 격벽(105)사이의 공간(109)으로 배출 팽창됨으로써 음의 감쇄가 이루어지는 동시에 상기 흡입관(102)을 둘러싼 흡음재(106)에 의하여 소음효과가 배가된다. 또한 이와 같이 흡입관(102)을 통과배출된 배기가스는 선단부가 나팔형상으로 확대된 배출관(103)내로 인입 통과하면서 다시 수축 팽창하면서 음의 감쇄가 이루어지고, 이때 상기 배출관(103) 둘레에 배치된 흡음재(107)에 의해 소음효과가 배가된다. 상기 전부 머플러(100)의 배출관(103)을 지난 배기가스는 도시되지 않은 연결관체를 지나 후부 머플러(200)의 흡입관(202)내로 인입 통과하여 공간(208)에서 팽창후 구멍(204a)들이 있는 격벽(204)을 통하여 공간(207)내로 빠져 배출관(203)으로 인입 배출된다. 한편, 상기 흡입관(202)으로부터 빠져 나온 배기가스가 공간(208)에서 팽창할 때 그 일부 가스는 구멍(205a)들이 있는 또 다른 격벽(205)을 통해 공간(209)내로 배출되면서 이 공간 (209)내에 배치되어 있는 흡음재(206)에 의하여 소음감쇄가 이루어진다.In operation, the engine exhaust gas that has passed through the suction pipe 102 of the muffler 100 is first discharged and expanded into the space 109 between the partition wall 104 and the partition wall 105 to achieve negative attenuation and at the same time the suction pipe ( The sound effect is doubled by the sound absorbing material 106 surrounding the 102. In addition, the exhaust gas discharged through the suction pipe 102 is negatively attenuated while shrinking and expanding again while the tip portion is introduced into the discharge pipe 103 expanded into a trumpet shape, and is disposed around the discharge pipe 103. The sound absorbing material 107 doubles the noise effect. Exhaust gas passing through the exhaust pipe 103 of all the muffler 100 passes through a connecting pipe (not shown) and into the suction pipe 202 of the rear muffler 200, and there are post-expanded holes 204a in the space 208. It enters into the space 207 through the partition 204 and is discharged into the discharge pipe 203. On the other hand, when the exhaust gas exiting the suction pipe 202 expands in the space 208, the gas is discharged into the space 209 through another partition 205 having holes 205a, and the space 209 Noise reduction is achieved by the sound absorbing material 206 disposed in the ().

따라서, 본 고안은 상기와 같은 다단계의 팽창, 수축 및 흡음작용의 반복으로 매우 효과적인 소음작용을 제공하는 전부 머플러(100) 및 후부 머플러(200)의 조합구성에 의해 이상적인 소음작용을 제공하면서 가급적 간소한 구성으로 제작이 용이하고 오랜 수명을 유지하는 뛰어난 효과를 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention provides an ideal noise action by providing a combination of the whole muffler 100 and the rear muffler 200 as simple as possible while providing a very effective noise action by repeating the multi-step expansion, contraction and sound absorption as described above. It is easy to manufacture in one configuration and provides an excellent effect for long life.

Claims (1)

원형 또는 타원형 몸체(101)내부에 다공형 튜우브로 된 흡입관(102) 및 배 출관(103)과 격벽(104)(105)들을 설치하고, 격벽(104)(105)들로 분할된 몸체(101) 내부의 공간(108)(109)(110)들중 중앙부의 공간(109)내에 상기 흡입관(102)의 좁아 진 직경의 후단부 및 배출관(103)의 확대된 직경의 선단부가 서로 근접하여 위치하고, 상기 흡입관(102) 및 배출관(103)이 관통하는 공간(108)(110)내의 적소에는 흡음재(106)(107)를 설치하여서 된 전부 머플러(100)와,The body 101 divided into partitions 104 and 105 is provided with a suction tube 102 and a discharge tube 103 and partitions 104 and 105 made of porous tubing inside the circular or elliptical body 101. The rear end of the narrower diameter of the suction pipe 102 and the tip of the enlarged diameter of the discharge pipe 103 are located close to each other in the space 109 of the center of the spaces 108, 109, 110 of the interior. The muffler 100 is provided by installing sound absorbing materials 106 and 107 in place in the spaces 108 and 110 through which the suction pipe 102 and the discharge pipe 103 pass. 삼각형 몸체(201)내부에 다공형 튜우브로 된 흡입관(202) 및 배출관(203)과 각각 구멍(204a)(205a)들이 뚫린 격벽(2040(205)들을 설치하고, 상기 흡입관(202) 의 후단부를 상기 격벽(205)상에 위치시키는 동시에 상기 격벽(204)(205)들로 분할 된 몸체(201)내부의 공간(207)(208)(209)들중 공간(207)내에 상기 배출관(203)의 선단부를 위치시키며, 공간(209) 내에는 흡음재(206)를 설치하여서 된 후부 머플러 (200)를 포함하는 구성을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 머플러.Inside the triangular body 201, a suction tube 202 and a discharge tube 203 made of porous tubs and partition walls 2040 205 through which holes 204a and 205a are drilled, respectively, and a rear end of the suction tube 202 is provided. The discharge pipe 203 in the space 207 of the spaces 207, 208, and 209 in the body 201, which is located on the partition 205 and divided into the partitions 204, 205. A muffler for automobiles, characterized in that it comprises a rear muffler (200) provided with a sound absorbing material (206) in a space (209).
KR2019990020693U 1997-07-15 1999-09-27 A muffler for automobile KR200171859Y1 (en)

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