KR200150578Y1 - Multi-level parking lot - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a three-dimensional parking lot value designed for the activation of the use of underground parking and more efficient use of space as a parking lot.

That is, according to the present invention, the parking lots 2, 2 'and 4 having a lattice-shaped parking space 8 and 8' are fixedly installed at regular intervals in the underground space, and the parking lots 2 and 2 are interposed therebetween. Elevators 28 and 28 'which slide along the rails 22 and 24 at the same height as the' 4 'are installed, and the trailers have a combined trailer function in the movable trolleys 28 and 28'. (26) and 26 'are installed so that the moving trolley 28 and the elevators 26 and 26' move horizontally and vertically in the designated parking spaces 8 and 8 'by recognition through the key operation section of the controller. If you have a service space 48 for maintenance on one side of the parking lot and operate it in conjunction with the parking lot, you can receive the maintenance service within the parking time, and also you can use a vehicle such as a road or a park playground. If a parking lot is provided in the basement where it is impossible to stop or enter, Lifts 60 and 68 are installed, and underground passages 62 and 66 using conveyors 64 are formed between the lifts 60 and 68 and the elevators 26 and 26 '. It is possible to leave the car, and this parking facility requires less facility expenses, can park more vehicles (6) in a given space, and there is no need for the driver to drive the vehicle and enter the parking lot. Since it is possible to prevent the use of the underground parking lot can be activated and many effects will follow.

Description

Multilevel parking lot

1 is a side configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a front configuration diagram of the parking lot of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side configuration diagram of the mobile truck of the present invention.

5 is a front configuration diagram partially enlarged the present invention.

6 is a front configuration diagram showing one parking room of the present invention.

7 is a plan view of a trailer installed in the elevator of the present invention.

8 is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the trailer of the present invention.

9a, b is a side cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the trailer of the present invention.

10 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a block diagram of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2, 2 ', 4 parking lot 6: parking vehicle

8, 8 ': Parking lot 10: Roller

12: parking plate 14, 14 ', 44: fixed protrusion

15, 15 ': fixing hole 16: spring

18, 42: small air cylinder 20: passage

22, 24: rail 22, 26 ': elevator

28, 28 ': moving cart 30: driving roller

32, 32 ': Push rod 34: Hydraulic cylinder

36: motor 38, 38 ': guide

48: space 50: ground

58: inlet and outlet 60, 68: lift

62, 66: passage 64: conveyor

70: turntable

The present invention relates to a three-dimensional parking lot value to enable the use of the underground parking lot and more efficiently use a given space.

In today's society, the demand for automobiles is increasing and the seriousness of the parking problem is increasing day by day, regardless of the city or outskirts.In particular, the parking space is not enough, so part of the road is used as a parking lot or illegal parking on the road. It is causing serious humiliation to the passage.

Therefore, in the past, the construction of the building is mandatory to secure parking spaces. However, the existing parking facilities are extremely expensive compared to the given spaces. We are reluctant and operate facility very limitedly.

In other words, the existing underground parking lot is mostly for the driver to drive the vehicle into the parking lot, so the height of each floor is higher than the driver and the road for entry of the vehicle must be secured. The number of parking lot of the vehicle is very small, and various additional facilities such as lighting, ventilation, and elevating facilities for the driver are required, which requires a lot of facility expenses. In particular, the frequent parking in the underground parking lot is reluctant, and even the female drivers and the male drivers are reluctant to park. Also, due to the excessive cost of the facility, the parking fee is set high. Is extremely poor and there are several underground parking lots currently open. Roadway is closed to the crisis situation that threatened serious financial difficulties.

In addition, in recent years, the tower-type parking lot has been spread, but it can park more vehicles compared to the area occupying the ground, but since all the parking vehicles are suspended from the lift, the drive system also needs to install and operate an expensive drive system with a large number of horsepower. In addition to the loss of power, it requires a lot of installation costs, and in particular, the height of the tower is limited, so in order to increase the number of parking spaces, a separate tower parking lot must be installed at regular intervals. As the expenses are doubled, they are used only for some specific buildings that operate in-house, but are not widely used for the purpose of eliminating the overall parking shortage in the city.

Accordingly, the present invention can park more vehicles in a given space in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it requires less facility expenses, and the parking and unloading is performed by an unmanned system to activate the underground parking lot. The purpose is to provide a three-dimensional parking lot value.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention fixedly installs parking spaces in which the parking spaces are formed in a grid shape at regular intervals before and after, and installs parking plates in each parking space as a retractable type. Install a mobile truck that slides along the vehicle, and install the elevator with a trailer function on the mobile truck to enter the vehicle from the outside on the parking plate of the elevator, and then operate the elevator and the mobile truck by a computer program by the driver or other managers. Is operated to park the vehicle in an empty parking space, and if you want to leave, the parking lot number, vehicle number and card will be released from the corresponding parking space by recognition through a given parking room number or vehicle number.

When installing and operating the above-mentioned three-dimensional parking lot value, it is most efficient to allow the parking vehicle to enter the elevator directly from the outside road with the permission of the conditions, but if the parking lot is not allowed to stop or enter, that is, the underground parking lot such as a driving road or a park school ground If the facility is to be installed, an underground passage connected with the elevator is formed from the road nearby, and a conveyor and a lift are installed in the underground passage to achieve the desired purpose.

On the other hand, in the parking lot facility, a certain space is secured from one wall, and after maintenance and maintenance facilities such as car wash or oil change, a separate controller connected to the computer is operated. You can also get it.

In addition, if the access road of the parking lot or roller conveyor system is installed and operated, the driver can park without waiting until the parking is completed, and the turntable can be installed and operated depending on the access direction of the road and the parking lot.

Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Parking spaces (2) and (4) are installed at regular intervals from any wall according to the width of the space secured by the space secured to the basement. ) Face each other.

The parking lots 2 and 4 are configured in a lattice form using beams that can be assembled as simply as possible, so that each parking lot 8 in which one vehicle 6 can be parked is three-dimensionally constructed.

The bottom surface of each parking compartment 8 of the parking lot 2 and 4 has a sliding means using a roller 10 or other means so that the parking plate 12 can be retractably fitted. From the surface, the fixing protrusion 14 is raised and lowered so that the parking plate 12 is fixed in the parking space 8 as the fixing protrusion 14 is engaged with the fixing hole 15 when the parking plate 12 is inserted. do.

In the above, the fixing protrusion 14 is elastically installed with the spring 16 as shown in FIG. 8, and the upper surface of the fixing protrusion 14 is curved so that the fixing protrusion 14 pressed by the bottom surface of the parking plate 12 is parked. When the plate 12 is fully entered, the parking hole 12 is fixed by protruding as the free hole or the parking plate 12 frees, and when the vehicle is unloaded, it is pressed by another means for discharging. From this, the parking plate 12 can be taken out.

As the other protruding means of the fixing protrusion 14, as shown in FIG. 4, when it is detected whether or not the entrance is detected by the detection of the detection sensor by connecting with the small air cylinder 18, the fixing protrusion 14 by the small air cylinder 18 It is possible to fix the parking plate 12 by the appearance operation, therefore, in the present invention is easy to enter and exit the parking plate 12, while the parking plate 12 entered in the parking room 8 is fixed and caught at the time of leaving If this configuration can be terminated, it is satisfied.

Meanwhile, the passage 20 secured between the parking lots 2 and 4 slides along the rails 22 and 24 that are as high as the height of the parking lots 2 and 4 and are fixed to the floor and the ceiling. 26) A mobile trolley 28 is installed, and the bottom of the elevator 26 is installed at right and left sides of the plurality of driving rollers 30 and the parking plate 12 connected to a motor (not shown). It consists of a push rod 32, 32 'to have a trailer function, and on one side, a fixing protrusion for fixing the parking plate 12 on the trailer is installed to be able to wander.

The push rods 32 and 32 'are connected to the guides 38 and 38' which move left and right by the rotation of the hydraulic cylinder 34 or the ball screw 37 connected to the motor 36. In operation, a certain distance protrudes out of the elevator (26).

In addition, the push rod 32, 32 'is installed slightly lower than the bottom surface of the elevator 26, the operation means and the fixing projection 14 is elastically installed in the parking means (8) and connecting means with the parking plate 12 during operation. It has a means which can push out the parking board 12 from the parking space 8 by pressing.

The configuration for providing the connecting means with the parking plate 12 in the rod 32, 32 'is possible by configuring the rod 32, 32' with an electromagnet as shown in FIG. When the fixing protrusion 14 of (8) is elastically installed by the spring 16, the end of the push rod 32 'is formed in a wedge shape, and the fixed protrusion of the parking compartment 8 during the operation of the push rod 32' ( Since 14 is separated from the fixing hole 15 'of the parking plate 12 by the push rod 32', the parking plate 12 can be pulled out from the parking space 8.

As another configuration for having a connection means with the parking plate 12 during operation of the push rod, the fixing protrusion 44 connected to the operating rod is fixed by attaching a small air cylinder 42 to the bottom of the push rod 32. It is made to engage with the fixing hole (15 ') of the parking plate 12 by engaging in the upper part to have a connection means, this also when the fixing projection 14 of the parking room 8 is elastically installed by the spring (16) The end of the 32 is formed in a wedge shape so that the locking of the parking plate 12 can be released.

On the other hand, when the parking lot is to be operated in connection with maintenance service such as car wash or oil change, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the part of the wall is torn down and the proper space 48 is secured and the parking space between the aisle 20 is provided. By communicating with each other using a room, a separate display unit and a control unit connected to a controller can move a vehicle which has been checked and maintained in the service space 48 to a designated parking space 8 again. Make sure

In addition, when there are no buildings or obstacles on the ground 50 above the parking lot and adjacent to the access road of the parking vehicle, when the access road is constructed lower than the ground 50, the parking vehicle 6 is directly in the elevator 26 from the access road. You can enter.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a case where the parking facility of the present invention has a certain distance from an access road such as a driving road, a park, a school playground, etc. In this case, an entrance 58 is formed from the access road and a lift 60 is installed from the bottom thereof. The inlet and outlet 58 forms a passage 62 communicating with the interior of the parking lot, and installs a conveyor 64 connecting the lift 60 and the elevator 26 'to the bottom surface of the passage 62. 62) and the lift 60 is used for the ingress and departure by reverse operation when the parking scale is small, and if the parking scale is large, separate passages 66 and the lift 68 may be installed to separate the entry and exit. The parking space 8 'of the parking lot 2' may cause the vehicle to be parked in the width direction due to space conditions or design changes.

In all the access roads, turntables 70 are installed to change the direction of the vehicle 6, and a conveyor (not shown) is installed at a predetermined section from the inlet and the outlet, and the parking vehicle is concentrated on the side of the vehicle. If the driver enters the vehicle on the conveyor, automatic parking is achieved.

11 is a block diagram of the controller of the present invention, a key operation unit for manipulating entry / exit and maintenance maintenance at one end of a computer, a control unit for controlling a lift and a moving cart, and an entrance / exit detection empty parking lot detection and a normal driving detection function. It consists of a driving detection unit having a, a display unit for displaying the number of parking lot number of the empty parking lot parking number, an alarm unit for notifying progress and completion and errors, and a card lead unit for charge settlement.

[Not described code]

72 is a driving road,

74 is a driving vehicle,

76 is Fusha.

The present invention configured as described above, when the vehicle can be entered on the ground 50 directly above the parking lot, as shown in FIG. 1, from one side of the elevator 26, which rises from the moving cart 28, to the ground 50. As the access road is formed, the driver enters the parking vehicle 6 directly in the elevator 26, inputs a unique number or vehicle number given through the key operation unit or the card reader unit, and presses the parking button to park. .

That is, since the parking plate 12 supplied from the exit or the empty parking space 8 is always located in the elevator 26, the parking vehicle 6 entering the elevator 26 is placed on the parking plate 12. The computer of the controller which senses whether or not the vehicle is parked is allocated an empty parking space 8 without the parking plate 12 from the display unit and informs the controller of the parking lot 12. The parking vehicle 6 is transported to the front of the empty parking space 8 by the horizontal row and the vertical movement through the driving. At this time, the driving roller 30 forming the bottom surface of the elevator 16 is driven by the driving motor. Since it rotates in the entry direction of (6), the parking plate 12 on which the parking vehicle 6 is placed gradually enters the parking compartment 8 from the elevator 26.

However, at this time, even if the parking plate 12 is completely separated from the driving roller 30 of the elevator 26, the parking plate 12 does not completely enter the parking space 8, which is subsequently followed by the hydraulic cylinder 34 or the motor 36. It enters completely by the push rod 32 which moves forward and backward.

When the parking plate 12 is fully entered by the above operation, the fixing protrusions 14 and 14 'installed on the floor of the parking space 8 protrude to engage with the fixing holes 15 and 15' of the parking plate 12. Therefore, it is fixed in the parking space (8) and the sensing unit detects the parking completion by the sensor to recognize the computer.

After the parking is completed, the computer is instructed to perform the next operation according to the driver's choice through the key control unit. If the driver is instructed to leave the vehicle, the driving detector 28 and the elevator according to the recognition of the parking vehicle number or the parking room number. An elevator 26 is positioned in front of the corresponding parking space 8 by the horizontal row and the column movement through the 26, followed by the push rods 32 and 32 'to advance and appear by an electromagnet or a small air cylinder 42. As the fixing protrusion 44 is connected to the parking plate 12 and retracts the push rod 32, the parking plate 12 in which the vehicle 6 is parked has a roller 10 at the bottom of the parking compartment 8. Is transported onto the driving roller 30 of the elevator 26, where the push rods 32 and 32 'are pulled out of the parking plate 12 by an operable distance and then separated from the parking plate 12, followed by a motor. By the driving of the drive roller 30 by It is.

In the above, when the fixing protrusion 14 'for supporting the parking plate 12 is fixed by the small air cylinder 18 during the forward operation of the pushing rods 32 and 32' for exiting, When the spring 16 is elastically installed as shown in the figure, the wedge-shaped protrusion formed on the push rod 32 'is in contact with the inclined surface of the fixing protrusion 14 as the push rod 32' enters the bottom of the parking plate 12. Because it is forced to retreat downward, the jam is canceled.

On the other hand, the parking plate 12 completely entered into the elevator 25 is fixed as the fixing protrusion protrudes from the bottom of the elevator 26, and in this state again, the exit of the moving cart 28 and the elevator 26 by the left and right and lifting operations. After waiting for the driver to pay the parking fee through the card reader unit or the fare settlement center after driving the vehicle out of the elevator (26) to change the direction using the turntable 70 and exit out.

If parking and discharging are not performed alternately, that is, when the vehicle detects that the parking vehicle 6 is waiting again after parking, the computer allocates an empty parking space 8 through the display unit and transfers the trolley to the vehicle. And the direction of the elevator 26 to move the parking plate 12 out of the empty parking space 8 by the vertical and horizontal movements of the elevator 26 so that the next driven vehicle 6 can enter the parking plate 12. , This is to direct parking to the parking room 8 brought out the parking plate 12 by the instruction of the computer to park.

On the other hand, if parking and car wash or other maintenance service are desired, the parking room 8 is allocated first and then transferred to the service space 48 immediately according to whether or not the vehicle in the service space 48 is stuck through the display unit. The vehicle is parked in the parking space 8 and transferred to the service space 48 by the number of operations through the operation unit of the service space. After completion of the service, the parking space is parked in the intelligent parking space 8 again. Will be settled with the parking fee.

FIG. 10 is another embodiment of the present invention, when the external access road is far from the parking lot, the parking vehicle 6 is transferred to the entrance of the passage 62 through a lift 60 installed at the entrance of the access road. Subsequently, the pusher was operated from one side to push the parking plate 12 on which the vehicle 6 was placed from the lift 60 on the conveyor 64, and the conveyor 64 was waiting for operation through the driving detection unit. It is transferred to the front of the elevator 26 'of the moving trolley 28' and the push rod 32 and the driving roller 30 of the elevator 26 'pull the parking plate 12 completely into the elevator 26'. And then move to the front of the parking compartment 8 'designated as the vertical and horizontal movements of the moving trolley 28' and the elevator 26 ', which are subsequently operated, and then back to the operation of the driving roller and the pusher of the elevator 26. Parking will take place.

On the other hand, when the parking lot is small, when the parking lot is small, the parking can be made by reverse operation during parking. When the parking lot is large, the parking is made by using a separate exit-only passage 66 and a lift 68. The parking plate 12 generated at the time of leaving the parking lot is stacked on the lifting lift 68 or on the outside loading table (not shown), and the parking lift 60 is parked through the pusher 74 when parking. It is good to supply one by one.

As such, the present invention can be parked in a given space because the vehicle is parked in a grid with a minimum space for entering a single car in a parking space. Since it does not require additional facilities for drivers, such as lighting, ventilation, and elevators, facility expenses are reduced. Especially, crimes in the parking lot can be prevented, allowing drivers to park with confidence, reducing facility expenses, and The ability to park more vehicles is a direct factor in reducing the parking fee, and there is no risk of theft of vehicles compared to the ground, thus enabling the use of underground parking lots, and thus reducing the number of vehicles on the ground road. There are many effects such as to be made smoothly.

Claims (3)

A parking space 8 in which the parking plate 12 is fitted is formed in a lattice shape to form a parking lot 2, 2 ′, 4, and the parking lot 2, 2 ′, 4 is placed in an underground space. Fixing the installation at regular intervals, but the passage 20 between them is provided with moving trolleys 28 and 28 ', which are high in height and slide along the rails 22 and 24, and moving trolleys 28 and 28'. An elevator 26, 26 'having a combined trailer function using a drive roller 30 and a push rod 32 is installed in the parking vehicle 6 in an empty parking space 8, 8' designated by the controller. A three-dimensional parking lot value intended to be parked or to be withdrawn from a parking room (8) (8 '). 3. The multi-storey parking lot value according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot ramp extends to the one side of the elevator (26) which is maximum ascended from the moving cart (28). 2. A passage (62) (66) using a conveyor (64) is formed between an elevator (26 ') and an access road, and lifts (60) and (68) are provided at entrances and exits (58) of the access road. Three-dimensional parking lot value.