KR200149924Y1 - Ventilation unit for a building - Google Patents

Ventilation unit for a building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200149924Y1
KR200149924Y1 KR2019960040673U KR19960040673U KR200149924Y1 KR 200149924 Y1 KR200149924 Y1 KR 200149924Y1 KR 2019960040673 U KR2019960040673 U KR 2019960040673U KR 19960040673 U KR19960040673 U KR 19960040673U KR 200149924 Y1 KR200149924 Y1 KR 200149924Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
temperature
ventilation
outside
ventilation valve
valve
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KR2019960040673U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980027711U (en
Inventor
권재규
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권재규
주식회사 써니텍
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Priority to KR2019960040673U priority Critical patent/KR200149924Y1/en
Publication of KR19980027711U publication Critical patent/KR19980027711U/en
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Publication of KR200149924Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200149924Y1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 건물의 벽체에 관통되게 설치하게 된 환기장치에 관한 것으로서, 동체의 내부에 외기온도를 감지하는 실린더형 센서가 장치되고 이 센서의 조절에 의해 출몰되는 피스턴봉의 선단에는 환기변을 접속하여서 스프링으로 탄발되게 접지시켜서 된 구성으로서, 외부의 온도에 따라 환기변이 자동으로 조절되게 하여서 외기온도가 설정온도보다 낮을때는 환기변이 닫혀서 외부공기의 유입을 차단되고 반대로 외기 온도가 높을 때는 온도의 차이에 맞추어서 환기변의 적절하게 개방되어서 알맞은 양의 외부공기가 실내로 유입되게 하므로서 실내의 열에너지 손실을 최소화 하면서 자연환기에 의해 습기, 냄새나 먼지 등 각종 오염을 제거하여서 항상 쾌적한 환경을 유지시켜 주며, 특히 동력을 사용하지 않으므로서 소음이 전혀 없고 유지비가 필요 없어 영구적으로 사용할 수가 있으며 기존의 건물이나 환기구에도 간단히 설치할 수가 있게 된 것이다.The present invention relates to a ventilator installed to penetrate a wall of a building. A cylinder-type sensor for sensing an outside air temperature is installed inside a fuselage and a ventilating valve is connected to a tip of a piston rod which is sunk by adjusting the sensor. It is a configuration that is grounded elastically with a spring, and the ventilation valve is automatically adjusted according to the external temperature.When the outside temperature is lower than the set temperature, the ventilation valve is closed to block the inflow of external air, and conversely, when the outside temperature is high, In addition, the ventilation valve is properly opened to allow the right amount of external air to flow into the room while minimizing the loss of heat energy in the room while removing various contaminants such as moisture, odors and dust by natural ventilation. No noise and no maintenance costs It can be used permanently and simply installed in existing buildings or ventilation openings.

Description

건물용 환기장치Building ventilation

본 고안은 주로 주거용 건물의 외벽이나 거실 또는 침실과 욕실의 간막이벽 등에 제4도와 같이 관통되게 설치하는 환기장치에 관한 것으로서, 종래에는 주로 환기창을 열어서 실내를 환기시키거나 벽체에 전동식 환기팬을 설치하여서 필요에 따라 스위치의 조작으로 팬을 작동시켜서 외부공기를 유입하거나, 또는 실내의 냄새나 먼지 등으로 오염된 공기를 외부로 배출하였었다. 따라서 실내를 환기시키기 위하여 외기온도에 관계없이 외부공기를 유입시키거나 또는 실내의 오염된 공기를 외부로 배출시에 열에너지 손실이 많아서 적당한 온도 및 쾌적한 환경을 유지하기가 어려웠으며, 이를 위한 모든 작업을 인위적으로 조작해야 하기 때문에 매우 번거럽고 불편한 점이 많았었다. 그리고 전력의 소모는 물론 소음이 많은 폐단이 있었다.The present invention mainly relates to a ventilator installed to penetrate the exterior wall of a residential building, a partition wall of a living room or a bedroom and a bathroom as shown in FIG. 4, and conventionally mainly opens a ventilation window to ventilate an interior or install an electric ventilation fan on a wall. Therefore, if necessary, the fan was operated by operating a switch to introduce external air, or air contaminated with indoor odor or dust was discharged to the outside. Therefore, in order to ventilate the room, it was difficult to maintain the proper temperature and pleasant environment due to the high heat energy loss when inflowing outside air or exhausting the polluted air to the outside regardless of the outside temperature. It was very cumbersome and inconvenient because it had to be manipulated artificially. And there was a noisy waste as well as power consumption.

본 고안에서는 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 환기장치의 동체 내부에 외기온도에 따라 일정한 비율로 축소 및 팽창되는 온도감지왁스를 내장한 실린더형 온도감지센서가 장치되고, 온도감지왁스에 접지된 피스턴봉의 선단에는 환기변이 결합된 안내관이 스프링으로 탄발되게 접속 되어서, 이 센서의 조절과 스프링의 탄발작용에 의해 환기변이 외기온도에 감응하여서 자동으로 개폐 조절되게 한 구성으로서, 외기온도가 설정온도보다 낮을 때는 온도감지왁스의 수축으로 환기변이 닫혀서 외부공기의 유입이 차단되고, 반대로 외기온도가 설정온도보다 높은 때는 온도의 차이에 따라 온도감지왁스가 팽창되면서 환기변이 알맞게 개방되어서 적당한 양의 외부공기가 실내로 유입되게 함으로서 실내의 열에너지 손실을 최소화 하고, 자연환기에 의해 습기, 냄새, 먼지 등 각종 오염을 제거하여서 항상 쾌적한 환경을 유지시켜주며, 동력을 사용하지 않아서 소음이 전혀 없고, 유지비가 필요 없이 영구적으로 사용할 수가 있으며, 기존 건물의 환기구에도 간단히 설치할 수가 있게 된 것이다.In the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a cylindrical temperature sensing sensor having a temperature sensing wax that is reduced and expanded at a constant rate in accordance with the outside temperature is installed inside the fuselage of the ventilator. At the front end, the guide tube combined with the ventilation valve is connected to the spring elastically, and the ventilation valve is automatically opened and closed in response to the outside temperature by the adjustment of this sensor and the spring action.The outside air temperature is lower than the set temperature. When the outside of the air is blocked by the contraction of the temperature sensing wax, the inflow of outside air is blocked.On the contrary, when the outside temperature is higher than the set temperature, the outside of the air is expanded according to the difference of temperature, and the opening of the ventilation side is appropriately opened. By minimizing the loss of heat energy in the room It keeps a pleasant environment by removing various contaminants such as moisture, odor and dust, and has no noise since it does not use power, it can be used permanently without the need for maintenance costs, and it can be easily installed in the ventilation opening of existing buildings. .

제1도는 본고안의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present article.

제2도는 제1도의 l-l선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line l-l of FIG.

제3도는 본 고안이 자동으로 작동되는 상태도.3 is a state in which the present invention is automatically operated.

제4도는 본 고안이 수동으로 작동되는 상태도.4 is a state in which the present invention is manually operated.

제5도는 본 고안의 설치 상태도.5 is an installation state of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 동체 2 : 전방동체1: fuselage 2: front fuselage

3 : 후방동체 4 : 헤드3: rear fuselage 4: head

5, 5a, 5b : 삼각지지대 6 : 중앙지지부5, 5a, 5b: tripod support 6: center support

7 : 실린더형 온도감지센서 8 : 피스턴봉7: Cylinder type temperature sensor 8: Piston rod

9 : 안내관 10, 10a, 10b : 안내홈9: Information Center 10, 10a, 10b: Information Home

11 : 스프링 12 : 캡11: spring 12: cap

13 : 환기변 14 : 온도감지왁스13: ventilation side 14: temperature sensing wax

본 고안의 구성 및 작용을 첨두된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration and operation of the subject innovation in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.

제1도는 본 고안의 종단면도로서, 환기장치의 동체(1)는 전방동체(2)와 후방동체(3)가 신축이 가능하게 결합되어서 전체길이를 임의로 조정할 수 있도록 되였으며, 전방동체(2)의 선단에 끼워져서 고정된 헤드(4)의 내부에는 삼각지지대(5)(5a)(5b)가 일체로 형성되고, 그 중앙지지부(6)에는 실린더형 온도감지센서(7)가 고정되었다. 그리고 실린더형 온도 감지센서(7)내에는 온도의 변화에 따라 팽창 및 수축되는 고분자 화학물질의 온도감지왁스(14)가 내장되고, 온도감지왁스(14)에 접지된 피스턴봉(8)의 선단에는 안내관(9)이 접속되며, 안내판(9)의 안내홈(10)(10a)(10b)에 삼각지지대(5)(5a)(5b)가 결합되어서 안내관(9)이 진퇴 작동되고, 중앙지지부(6)와 안내관(9)의 선단에는 환기변(13)이 나사식으로 결합되어서 헤드(4)를 개폐하게 되었다.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention, the fuselage (1) of the ventilation device is the front fuselage (2) and the rear fuselage (3) is elastically coupled to be able to adjust the overall length arbitrarily, the front fuselage (2 A triangular support (5) (5a) (5b) is integrally formed inside the head (4) fixed by being fitted at the tip of the head), and a cylindrical temperature sensor (7) is fixed to the central support (6). . In addition, the cylindrical temperature sensor 7 has a temperature sensing wax 14 of a polymer chemical that expands and contracts in response to a change in temperature, and the tip of the piston rod 8 grounded to the temperature sensing wax 14. The guide tube (9) is connected, the triangular support (5) (5a) (5b) is coupled to the guide grooves (10) (10a) (10b) of the guide plate (9) and the guide tube (9) is moved forward and backward. In the front end of the central support 6 and the guide tube 9, the ventilation valve 13 is screwed to open and close the head 4.

제2도는 제1도의 l-l의 단면도로서 안내관(9)의 안내홈(10)(10a)(10b)에 헤드(4)으로, 삼각지지대(5)(5a)(5b)가 끼워지고, 중앙지지부(6)내에 실린더형 온도감지센서(7)가 고정되어 있다.2 is a cross-sectional view of ll of FIG. 1, with the head 4 in the guide grooves 10, 10a and 10b of the guide tube 9, and the triangular supports 5, 5a and 5b fitted into the center The cylindrical temperature sensor 7 is fixed in the branch 6.

제3도는 본 고안의 자동으로 작동되는 상태를 나타낸 단면도로서, 외기온도가 설정된 온도보다 상승되면 실린더형 온도감지센서(7)내의 온도감지왁스(14)가 팽창되고, 이에 연동되는 피스턴봉(8)의 압출에 따라 환기변(13)이 열려서 외부의 공기가 헤드(4)내로 유입된다. 이때 안내판(9)의 전진 이동에 따라 스프링(110이 압출된다. 반대로 외기온도가 설정온도보다 하강하여서 온도감지온도왁스(14)가 수축되면 압축된 스프링(11)의 복원력에 의해 안내관(9)이 후퇴되면서 환기변(13)이 헤드(4)에 닫혀진다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing an automatically operated state of the present invention, when the outside temperature rises above the set temperature, the temperature sensing wax 14 in the cylindrical temperature sensor 7 is expanded, and the piston rod 8 interlocked thereto. Ventilation valve 13 is opened by extrusion of) so that outside air flows into the head 4. At this time, the spring 110 is extruded in accordance with the forward movement of the guide plate 9. On the contrary, when the outside temperature decreases below the set temperature and the temperature sensing temperature wax 14 contracts, the guide tube 9 is restored by the restoring force of the compressed spring 11. Ventilation valve 13 is closed to the head (4) as retreat.

제4도는 본 고안이 수동으로 작동되는 상태로서 안내관(9)의 선단에 나사식으로 결합된 환기변(13)을 좌측 또는 우측으로 회전시켜서 헤드(4)를 적당히 개방시키거나 닫아준다.4 is a state in which the present invention is operated manually to rotate the ventilation valve 13 screwed to the tip of the guide tube 9 to the left or right to properly open or close the head 4.

제5도는 본 고안을 벽체에 관통되게 설치한 상태도로서, 환기장치의 동체(1)는 전방동체(2)와 후방동체(3)가 신축이 가능하여서 벽체의 두께에 따라 동체(1)의 길이를 임의로 조절할 수가 있다.FIG. 5 is a state diagram in which the present invention is installed to penetrate the wall, and the body 1 of the ventilator has a length of the body 1 according to the thickness of the wall because the front body 2 and the rear body 3 can be stretched. Can be adjusted arbitrarily.

미설명부호 15는 후방동체(3)에 결합된 그릴, 16은 전방동체(2)내에 삽입된 필터이다.Reference numeral 15 denotes a grille coupled to the rear fuselage 3, 16 a filter inserted into the front fuselage 2.

이와 같이 된 본 고안의 작동과정을 설명하면 제1도의 상태에서 외기온도가 상승하면 실린더형 온도감지센서(7)가 이를 감지하여서 내부에 충전된 온도감지왁스(14)가 온도의 상승에 비례하여 팽창되고, 이 팽창률에 따라 피스턴봉(8)이 압출되면서 제2도에서와 같이 안재관(9)을 전진시켜서 환기변(13)이 헤드(4)에서 벌어지게 하여 외부공기가 자연적으로 흡입된다. 이때 안내관(9)의 전진 이동에 의해 스프링(11)이 압축된 상태가 된다. 반대로 외기온도가 내려가면 온도의 하강에 비례하여 온도감지왁스(14)가 다시 수축되고, 압축되었던 스프링(11)의 복원력에 의해 안내관(9)이 후퇴되면서 환기변(13)과 헤드(4)의 간격이 점차 좁혀져서 외부공기의 흡입량이 줄어들거나 차단된다. 그리고 제4도에서와 같이 수동으로 조절할 경우에는 환기변(13)을 좌회전 또는 우회전 시켜서 헤드(4)와의 간격을 임의로 조절할 수가 있으며, 설치방법은 주로 외벽과 거실벽에 설치하여서 외부에서 거실로 흡입된 신선한 공기가 욕실을 통하여 옥상이나 욕실의 천정에 설치된 배기팬에 의하여 실외로 배기되게 한다.Referring to the operation process of the present invention as described above, when the outside temperature rises in the state of FIG. 1, the cylindrical temperature sensor 7 detects this and the temperature sensing wax 14 filled therein is proportional to the increase in temperature. As the piston rod 8 is extruded according to the expansion rate, the eye tube 9 is advanced as shown in FIG. 2 so that the ventilation valve 13 is opened at the head 4 so that external air is naturally inhaled. At this time, the spring 11 is compressed by the forward movement of the guide tube 9. On the contrary, when the outside temperature decreases, the temperature sensing wax 14 is contracted again in proportion to the decrease in temperature, and the guide tube 9 is retracted by the restoring force of the spring 11 that has been compressed. ), The air gap is narrowed, and the intake air volume is cut off or blocked. And in the case of manual adjustment as shown in FIG. 4, the ventilation valve 13 can be rotated left or right to arbitrarily adjust the spacing with the head 4, and the installation method is mainly installed on the outer wall and the living room wall and sucked from the outside to the living room. The fresh air is exhausted to the outside by the exhaust fan installed on the roof or ceiling of the bathroom through the bathroom.

상기에서와 같이 실린형 온도감지센섬(7)의 내부에 충진된 온도감지왁스(14)와 스프링(11)의 상호 작용에 의해 환기변(13)이 외기온도에 따라 자동으로 개폐 조절되게 하여서 외기온도가 설정온도보다 낮을 때는 환기변(13)이 헤드(4)에 닫혀서 외부공기의 유입이 차단되고, 반대로 외기온도가 설정온도보다 높을 때는 상승된 온도의 차이에 맞추어서 환기변(13)이 적절하게 개방되어서 알맞은 양의 외부공기가 실내로 유입되게 함으로서 실내의 열에너지 손실을 최소화 하며, 동시에 자연환기에 의해 습기, 냄새나 먼지 등 각종 오염을 제거하여서 항상 쾌적한 환경을 유지시켜준다. 그리고 동력을 사용하지 않아서 소음이 전혀 없고, 유지비가 필요 없이 영구적으로 사용할 수가 있으며, 기존의 건물이나 환기구에도 간단히 설치할 수가 있어서 습기 등으로 인한 결로현상을 방지하여서 건물의 수명을 연장시킬 수가 있는 효과도 있다.As described above, the ventilation valve 13 is automatically opened and closed according to the outside temperature by the interaction of the temperature sensing wax 14 and the spring 11 filled in the inside of the cylinder-type temperature sensing sensor 7, and thus the outside air temperature. When the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the ventilation valve 13 is closed by the head 4 to block the inflow of external air. On the contrary, when the outside temperature is higher than the set temperature, the ventilation valve 13 is appropriately adjusted in accordance with the difference of the elevated temperature. It is opened so that the proper amount of external air flows into the room to minimize the loss of heat energy in the room, and at the same time, it removes various pollutants such as moisture, odor and dust by natural ventilation to maintain a comfortable environment at all times. And since it does not use power, there is no noise, it can be used permanently without the need for maintenance costs, and it can be easily installed in existing buildings or ventilation holes to prevent condensation caused by moisture, etc. have.

Claims (1)

동체(1)의 선단에 고정된 헤드(4)의 중앙지지부(6)에 온도감지왁스(14)가 내장된 실린더형 온도감지센서(7)가 고정되고, 온도감지왁스(14)에 접지된 피스턴봉(8)의 선단에는 환기변(13)이 결합된 안내관(9)이 스프링(11)으로 탄발되게 접속되어서 헤드(4)를 개폐시키게 된 건물용 환기 장치.The cylindrical temperature sensing sensor 7 with the temperature sensing wax 14 is fixed to the central support 6 of the head 4 fixed to the front end of the body 1 and grounded to the temperature sensing wax 14. At the tip of the piston rod 8, the guide pipe 9 coupled with the ventilation valve 13 is elastically connected with a spring 11 to open and close the head 4.
KR2019960040673U 1996-11-19 1996-11-19 Ventilation unit for a building KR200149924Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101477562B1 (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-12-31 (주) 제이오 Air tight damper
KR20200117112A (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-14 (주)스타즈스터링코리아 Air conditioner

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100508375B1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2005-08-17 주식회사 지엔 Prefab construction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101477562B1 (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-12-31 (주) 제이오 Air tight damper
KR20200117112A (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-14 (주)스타즈스터링코리아 Air conditioner
KR102204643B1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2021-01-19 (주)스타즈스터링코리아 Air conditioner

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