KR102520369B1 - the air conditioning electric damper for the ventilation system capable of remote control - Google Patents

the air conditioning electric damper for the ventilation system capable of remote control Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102520369B1
KR102520369B1 KR1020220039318A KR20220039318A KR102520369B1 KR 102520369 B1 KR102520369 B1 KR 102520369B1 KR 1020220039318 A KR1020220039318 A KR 1020220039318A KR 20220039318 A KR20220039318 A KR 20220039318A KR 102520369 B1 KR102520369 B1 KR 102520369B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
closing plate
damper housing
ventilation
indoor space
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KR1020220039318A
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Korean (ko)
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정진호
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(주) 코콤
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/105—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers composed of diaphragms or segments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/12—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/146—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with springs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1473—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with cams or levers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air-adjusting electric damper for a ventilation system for internal ventilation of each indoor space divided in a building or a house such as an apartment. More specifically, a damper housing (10) is coupled and installed in an installation hole mainly formed on a ceiling of each indoor space divided in a building or a house such as an apartment. A ventilation hole (13) of the damper housing is opened, closed, and adjusted by moving an opening/closing plate (20) installed in front of the ventilation hole (13) forward and backward to a driving operation part (30) of a cam operation type, and is opened and closed when air pollution is detected by a detection sensor (40) to ventilate. The assembly productivity is excellent in comparison to a conventional screw method by a cam method of a simple structure, and operation noise is reduced to have excellent use satisfaction. Specifically, since only corresponding indoor spaces with polluted indoor air can be selectively opened and closed, excellent use efficiency is provided by selectively ventilating only the corresponding indoor spaces with polluted indoor air instead of simultaneously ventilating all indoor spaces of a building or a house.

Description

원격제어가 가능한 환기시스템용 공기조절 전동댐퍼{the air conditioning electric damper for the ventilation system capable of remote control}The air conditioning electric damper for the ventilation system capable of remote control}

본 발명은 아파트 등과 같은 주택이나 건물 내부에서 구획된 각 실내 공간의 내부 환기를 위한 환기시스템용 공기조절 전동댐퍼에 관한 것으로서, 좀더 상세하게는 각 실내 공간에 설치되어 실내 공기 오염시 개폐 작동에 의해 실내 공간을 환기시키되, 캠 방식에 의한 간단 구조를 제공함은 물론 각 실내 공간에서 오염된 장소만 선택적으로 환기시키도록 하는 원격제어가 가능한 환기시스템용 공기조절 전동댐퍼에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air conditioning motorized damper for a ventilation system for internal ventilation of each indoor space partitioned inside a house or building, such as an apartment, and more particularly, it is installed in each indoor space and operates by opening and closing when indoor air is polluted. It relates to an air conditioning motorized damper for a remote controllable ventilation system that ventilates an indoor space, provides a simple structure by a cam method, and selectively ventilates only polluted areas in each indoor space.

종래 아파트 등과 같은 주택이나 건물의 내부 환기를 위해 설치되는 환기시스템은 거실, 방 등과 같은 구획된 실내 공간에 설치되는 디퓨져와 급,배기 덕트를 댐퍼에 연결 설하였다.Conventional ventilation systems installed for internal ventilation of houses or buildings, such as apartments, connect diffusers and supply and exhaust ducts installed in partitioned indoor spaces such as living rooms and rooms to dampers.

즉, 환기시스템을 작동시키면 급,배기팬의 구동과 함께 댐퍼가 개방되고 구획된 실내 공간의 디퓨져를 통해 급,배기 덕트로 급,배기가 이루어져 실내 환기를 행하였다.That is, when the ventilation system is operated, the damper is opened along with the operation of the supply and exhaust fans, and supply and exhaust are made to the supply and exhaust ducts through the diffuser in the partitioned indoor space to perform indoor ventilation.

그러나 상기한 종래 환기시스템은 거실, 방 등과 같은 구획된 공간의 천정에 설치되는 디퓨져는 상시 개방되어 있고 급,배기 덕트에 설치되어 있는 댐퍼가 개방되면서 급,배기가 이루어지기 때문에 환기 시스템에 연결되어 있는 모든 실내 공간이 동시에 환기가 이루어지는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional ventilation system described above, the diffuser installed on the ceiling of a partitioned space such as a living room or room is always open, and the damper installed in the supply and exhaust duct is opened to supply and exhaust air, so it is connected to the ventilation system There was a problem that all the indoor spaces in the room were ventilated at the same time.

예를 들면 아파트의 경우 거실과 방으로 구획되어 있는 각 실내 공간의 디퓨져를 통해 실내 공간 모두가 동시에 환기가 이루어져 각 실내 공간의 공기 오염 여부와 상관없이 환기가 이루어지게 되므로 비 효율적인 문제점이 있었다.For example, in the case of an apartment, all indoor spaces are ventilated at the same time through a diffuser in each indoor space divided into a living room and a room, and ventilation is performed regardless of air pollution in each indoor space, so there is an inefficient problem.

즉, 공기가 오염된 실내 공간만을 선택적으로 환기시킬 수 없는 한계가 있었다.That is, there is a limit to selectively ventilating only the indoor space where the air is polluted.

또한, 주택이나 건물의 각 구획된 실내 공간에 설치되는 디퓨져는 상시 개방 상태로 고정되어 있어 사용자가 실내 공간의 환기 작동여부를 육안으로 손쉽게 확인할 수 없는 불편함이 있었다.In addition, since the diffuser installed in each partitioned indoor space of a house or building is fixed in a normally open state, it is inconvenient for a user to easily check whether or not ventilation of the indoor space is working with the naked eye.

또한, 상기 급,배기 덕트에 설치 사용하던 종래 전동 댐퍼의 경우도 댐퍼 하우징의 전방에 설치되는 커버를 댐퍼 하우징 내부에서 모터에 회전 구동하는 스크류와 너트의 치합 구조로 전후 이동시켜 개폐 작동하기 때문에 조립 생산의 어려움은 물론 작동 소음이 크게 발생하는 문제가 있었고, 상기 댐퍼 하우징 내부를 통한 급,배기가 방해되는 문제도 있었다.In addition, in the case of the conventional electric damper installed and used in the supply and exhaust ducts, the cover installed in the front of the damper housing is moved back and forth in the interlocking structure of the screw and nut rotationally driven by the motor inside the damper housing to open and close the assembly. There was a problem of difficulty in production as well as a problem of generating a large operating noise, and there was also a problem of obstruction of supply and exhaust through the inside of the damper housing.

공개실용신안 제20-2009-0002771호(2009년03월19일)Public utility model No. 20-2009-0002771 (March 19, 2009) 공개특허 제10-2015-0082144호(2015년07월15일)Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0082144 (July 15, 2015)

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술이 갖는 제반 문제점을 해결하고자 발명된 것으로서, 아파트 등과 같은 주택이나 건물 내부에서 구획된 각 실내 공간에 설치되어 실내 공기 오염시 개폐 작동에 의해 실내 공간을 환기시키되, 캠 방식에 의한 간단 구조로 조립 생산성이 우수하고, 작동 소음이 적어 사용 만족도가 우수함은 물론 공기오염 감지센서에 의한 오염 감지시 각 실내 공간을 모두 환기시키는 것이 아니라 오염된 실내 공간만 선택적으로 환기시킬 수 있어 사용 효율성을 우수하게 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was invented to solve the various problems of the prior art, and is installed in each indoor space partitioned inside a house or building such as an apartment to ventilate the indoor space by opening and closing when indoor air is polluted. Assembly productivity is excellent due to the simple structure by , and the user satisfaction is excellent because the operation noise is low. In addition, when contamination is detected by the air pollution detection sensor, it is possible to selectively ventilate only the contaminated indoor space instead of ventilating all indoor spaces. Its purpose is to provide excellent use efficiency.

본 발명은 개폐판의 개폐시 램프의 점등으로 사용자가 실내 공간의 환기 작동 여부를 육안으로 쉽게 확인할 수 있어 사용 신뢰성을 우수하게 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide excellent usability reliability by allowing a user to easily check with the naked eye whether or not ventilation is operating in an indoor space by turning on a lamp when the opening/closing plate is opened and closed.

이러한 본 발명은 주택이나 건물 내부에서 구획된 각 실내 공간에 설치하되 환기시스템의 환기 덕트에 연결되는 관체 형태의 댐퍼 하우징과, 상기 댐퍼 하우징 중앙의 환기공 전방 위치로 설치하는 개폐판과, 상기 개폐판을 구동 모터의 구동에 의해 전후 이동시키면서 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공을 개폐 조절하는 구동 작동부 및, 상기 실내 공간의 공기 오염을 감지하여 구동 작동부를 구동 제어하는 공기오염 감지센서로 구성하여 실내 공간의 공기 오염 감지시 각 실내 공간을 선택적으로 환기시킬 수 있도록 함에 그 특징이 있다.The present invention is a tubular damper housing installed in each indoor space partitioned inside a house or building but connected to a ventilation duct of a ventilation system, an opening and closing plate installed in a position in front of a ventilation hole in the center of the damper housing, and the opening and closing It is composed of a driving operation unit that opens and closes the ventilation hole of the damper housing while moving the plate back and forth by the drive of the driving motor, and an air pollution detection sensor that detects air pollution in the indoor space and drives and controls the driving operation unit to control the indoor space. Its characteristic is that each indoor space can be selectively ventilated when air pollution is detected.

본 발명에 따르면, 상기 구동 작동부는 개폐판의 내측 중앙에 푸쉬 돌기, 상기 푸쉬 돌기 양 측방에 가이드 봉을 돌출 형성하여 상기 가이드봉을 댐퍼 하우징 내부에 돌출 설치되어 있는 지지 브라켓의 가이드공에 삽입 설치하되, 상기 가이드봉에는 개폐판을 환기공의 폐쇄 방향으로 탄발 이동시키도록 탄발 스프링을 삽입 설치하고, 상기 푸쉬 돌기 내측에는 구동 모터의 모터축에 축 결합되는 작동 캠을 밀착 설치하여 상기 작동 캠의 회전에 의한 캠 작동으로 개폐판을 전후 이동시키면서 환기공을 개폐 조절하도록 구성함에 그 특징이 있다.According to the present invention, the driving operation unit protrudes a push protrusion at the inner center of the opening and closing plate, and protrudes guide rods on both sides of the push protrusion, and inserts the guide rod into the guide hole of the support bracket protrudingly installed inside the damper housing. However, an elastic spring is inserted and installed in the guide rod to elastically move the opening and closing plate in the closing direction of the ventilation hole, and an operating cam coupled to the motor shaft of the driving motor is installed in close contact with the inside of the push protrusion to It is characterized in that it is configured to open and close the ventilation hole while moving the opening and closing plate back and forth by the operation of the cam by rotation.

본 발명에 따르면, 상기 댐퍼 하우징에는 환기공 전방에 개폐판 폐쇄 위치로 접촉 센서를 설치하고, 상기 댐퍼 하우징이나 개폐판에 개폐판의 접촉 센서 접촉 해제시 사용자가 개폐판의 개방 여부를 확인 가능하도록 점등 작동하는 램프를 설치 구성함에 그 특징이 있다.According to the present invention, a contact sensor is installed in the damper housing at a closed position of the opening and closing plate in front of the ventilation hole, and when the contact sensor of the opening and closing plate is released from the damper housing or the opening and closing plate, the user can check whether the opening and closing plate is open. It is characterized by installing and configuring lamps that turn on and operate.

이러한 본 발명은 아파트 등과 같은 주택이나 건물 내부에서 구획된 각 실내 공간의 천정에 주로 형성된 설치공으로 댐퍼 하우징을 결합 설치하고, 상기 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공 전방에 설치되는 개폐판을 캠 작동 방식의 구동 작동부에 전후 이동시켜 환기공을 개폐 조절하되, 공기 오염을 감지센서에 의한 오염 감지시 개폐시켜 환기하도록 함으로서 간단 구조의 캠 방식에 의해 종래 스크류 방식에 비해 조립 생산성이 우수함은 물론 작동 소음이 적어 사용 만족도가 우수하고, 특히 실내 공기가 오염된 해당 실내 공간만을 선택적으로 개폐시킬 수 있기 때문에 주택이나 건물의 모든 실내 공간을 동시에 환기시키는 것이 아니라 실내 공기가 오염된 해당 실내 공간만 선택적으로 환기시키도록 사용하게 되므로 사용 효율성이 우수한 효과를 갖는 것이다.According to the present invention, a damper housing is installed in combination with an installation hole mainly formed on the ceiling of each indoor space partitioned inside a house or building such as an apartment, and the opening and closing plate installed in front of the ventilation hole of the damper housing is driven by a cam operation method. The ventilation hole is opened and closed by moving back and forth in the unit, but opens and closes when air pollution is detected by the detection sensor to ventilate. The cam method with a simple structure has excellent assembly productivity compared to the conventional screw method, as well as low operating noise. Satisfaction is excellent, and since only the indoor space with polluted indoor air can be selectively opened and closed, it is used to selectively ventilate only the indoor space with polluted indoor air, rather than ventilating all indoor spaces of a house or building at the same time. Therefore, the efficiency of use is excellent.

또한, 상기 개폐판에 의한 환기공 폐쇄시 램프가 점등되면서 사용자가 실내 공간의 환기 작동 여부를 육안으로 간단히 확인할 수 있도록 하므로 사용 신뢰성이 우수한 효과를 갖는 것이다.In addition, when the ventilation hole is closed by the opening/closing plate, the lamp is turned on so that the user can easily check with the naked eye whether or not the ventilation in the indoor space is operating, so that the use reliability is excellent.

그 밖에 상기 감지센서에 의한 실내 공기 오염 감지로 개폐판이 자동 개폐되면서 환기시키기 때문에 원격 제어하도록 사용 가능하여 사용 편리성도 우수한 효과를 갖는 것이다.In addition, since the opening/closing plate automatically opens and closes and ventilates by detecting indoor air pollution by the sensor, it can be used for remote control and has excellent usability.

도 1은 본 발명 전동 댐퍼의 일 실시 예를 보여주는 외관 사시도.
도 2는 도 1의 단면 구성도.
도 3은 도 2의 요부 구성을 보여주는 사시도.
도 4는 도 2의 작동도.
도 5는 도 2의 설치 사용 상태도.
도 6은 본 발명 전동 댐퍼의 다른 실시 예를 보여주는 외관 사시도.
도 7은 도 6의 단면 구성도.1 is an external perspective view showing an embodiment of a motorized damper of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the main part of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is an operation diagram of Figure 2;
Figure 5 is an installation use state diagram of Figure 2;
6 is an external perspective view showing another embodiment of the electric damper of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of Figure 6;

이하, 상기한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 구체적으로 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 원격제어가 가능한 환기시스템용 공기조절 전동댐퍼는 도 1 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 댐퍼 하우징(10), 개폐판(20), 구동 작동부(30) 및 공기 오염 감지센서(40)로 구성하여 아파트 등과 같은 주택이나 건물 내부의 구획된 실내 공간에 설치하여 실내 공간의 공기 오염시 자동 개폐 작동하면서 오염된 공간만 선택적으로 환기시키도록 이루어지는 것이다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the air conditioning motorized damper for a remote controllable ventilation system of the present invention includes a damper housing 10, an opening and closing plate 20, a driving operation unit 30 and an air pollution detection sensor 40 ) and is installed in a partitioned indoor space inside a house or building such as an apartment, so that only the polluted space is selectively ventilated while automatically opening and closing when the air in the indoor space is polluted.

상기 댐퍼 하우징(10)은 주택이나 건물 내부에서 구획된 각 실내 공간, 예를 들면 아파트의 경우 도 5에서와 같이 방1, 방2, 거실로 구획된 실내 공간에서 주로 천청이나 벽면에 형성되는 설치공(3)에 삽입 설치하되, 환기시스템(100)의 환기 덕트(120)에 연결하도록 설치 구성한다.The damper housing 10 is mainly formed on the ceiling or wall in each indoor space divided inside a house or building, for example, in an indoor space divided into room 1, room 2, and living room as shown in FIG. 5 in the case of an apartment Installation It is installed and inserted into the ball 3, but installed and configured to be connected to the ventilation duct 120 of the ventilation system 100.

상기 댐퍼 하우징(10)은 도 1에서와 같이 원통형 관체로 형성하거나 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 사각형 관체로 형성할 수 있고, 외관의 경우도 직선형, "ㄱ"자형 등의 다양한 형태로 형성하여 구성할 수 있다.The damper housing 10 may be formed as a cylindrical tube as shown in FIG. 1 or as a rectangular tube as shown in FIG. can do.

그리고 상기 댐퍼 하우징(10)은 설치공(3)에 삽입하되 외측 플랜지(11a)에 피스 체결하여 고정 설치하는 관체(11)와, 상기 관체의 전면에 결합되는 커버(12)로 구성하고, 상기 관체와 커버의 내부 중앙에 환기공(13)을 관통 형성하여 구성한다.In addition, the damper housing 10 is inserted into the installation hole 3 and consists of a pipe body 11 fixedly installed by fastening a piece to the outer flange 11a, and a cover 12 coupled to the front surface of the pipe body. It is configured by forming a ventilation hole 13 through the inner center of the tube body and the cover.

이때, 상기 환기공(13)의 입구는 외측에서 내측으로 직경이 좁아지는 테이퍼 구조로 형성함이 바람직하다.At this time, the inlet of the ventilation hole 13 is preferably formed in a tapered structure in which a diameter narrows from the outside to the inside.

상기 개폐판(20)은 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13) 전방 위치로 설치하되, 전후 이동에 의해 환기공(13)을 개방 또는 폐쇄 작동하도록 구성한다.The opening and closing plate 20 is installed at a position in front of the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing, and is configured to open or close the ventilation hole 13 by moving back and forth.

상기 구동 작동부(30)는 구동 모터(M)에 의해 개폐판(20)을 전후 이동시키도록 구성하되, 상기 구동 모터(M)는 댐퍼 하우징(10) 내부에 설치 가능하나 환기 공간을 넓게 확보하기 위해 댐퍼 하우징(10) 외부로 결합 설치하도록 구성함이 바람직하다.The driving operation unit 30 is configured to move the opening/closing plate 20 forward and backward by a driving motor M, but the driving motor M can be installed inside the damper housing 10, but a wide ventilation space is secured In order to do so, it is preferable to configure the coupling to be installed outside the damper housing 10.

상기 구동 작동부(30)는 개폐판(20)의 내측 중앙에 푸쉬 돌기(21), 상기 푸쉬 돌기 양 측방에 가이드 봉(22)(22')을 돌출 형성하여 상기 가이드봉(22)(22')을 댐퍼 하우징 내부에 돌출 설치되어 있는 지지 브라켓(16)의 가이드공(16a)에 삽입 설치하되, 상기 가이드봉(22)(22')에는 개폐판(20)을 환기공(13)의 폐쇄 방향으로 탄발 이동시키도록 탄발 스프링(25)을 삽입 설치하고, 상기 푸쉬 돌기(21) 내측에는 구동 모터의 모터축(32)에 축 결합되는 작동 캠(35)을 밀착 설치하여 상기 작동 캠의 회전에 의한 캠 작동으로 푸쉬 돌기를 푸쉬하면서 개폐판(20)을 전후 이동시켜 개폐 조절하도록 구성한다.The driving operation unit 30 has a push protrusion 21 at the inner center of the opening/closing plate 20 and guide rods 22 and 22' protruding from both sides of the push protrusion to form the guide rods 22 and 22. ') is inserted into the guide hole 16a of the support bracket 16 protrudingly installed inside the damper housing, and the opening/closing plate 20 is installed on the guide rods 22 and 22' of the ventilation hole 13. An elastic spring 25 is inserted and installed so as to move the elastic in the closing direction, and an operating cam 35 coupled to the motor shaft 32 of the driving motor is installed in close contact with the inside of the push protrusion 21 to prevent the movement of the operating cam. It is configured to control opening and closing by moving the opening/closing plate 20 back and forth while pushing the push protrusion by cam operation by rotation.

이때, 상기 가이드봉(22)(22')에는 지지 브라켓(16)의 내측 위치로 탄발 스프링(25)을 삽입 설치하되, 상기 가이드봉의 내측 단부에 걸림턱(23)을 돌출시켜 탄발 스프링의 이탈이 방지되게 지지하고 외측 단부에 나사부를 형성하여 개폐판에 나사 체결하여 고정 결합하도록 구성한다.At this time, the elastic spring 25 is inserted into the guide rod 22 (22') at an inner position of the support bracket 16, and the elastic spring 25 protrudes from the inner end of the guide rod to separate the elastic spring. It is supported to prevent this, and a threaded portion is formed at the outer end to be screwed to the opening and closing plate to be fixedly coupled.

또한, 상기 작동 캠(35)은 모터축(32)이 편심되게 축 결합되어 상기 작동 캠의 1회전 마다 모터축(32)에서 가장 먼 지름으로 형성되는 외주연 부분이 푸쉬 돌기에 위치하면서 개폐판(20)을 푸시하여 환기공(13)을 개방 작동하도록 구성하는 것이다.In addition, the actuating cam 35 is shaft-coupled with the motor shaft 32 eccentrically so that the outer circumferential portion formed with the diameter farthest from the motor shaft 32 is located on the push protrusion for each rotation of the actuating cam and opens and closes the plate (20) is pushed to open the ventilation hole (13).

상기 공기오염 감지센서(40)는 실내 공간의 공기 오염을 감지하도록 설치하되, 댐퍼 하우징의 커버(12)나 댐퍼 하우징과 분리된 위치로 설치하여 구성한다.The air pollution detection sensor 40 is installed to detect air pollution in the indoor space, but is installed in a position separated from the cover 12 of the damper housing or the damper housing.

즉, 상기 공기오염 감지센서(40)에 의해 실내 공간의 공기 오염을 감지하되, 상기 공기 오염 정도가 설정 값 이상으로 감지되면 별도의 컨트롤러에서 구동 작동부(30)의 구동 모터를 작동시켜 환기공을 자동으로 개방 작동시키도록 구성하는 것이다.That is, air pollution in the indoor space is detected by the air pollution detection sensor 40, but when the air pollution level is detected as higher than a set value, a separate controller operates the driving motor of the driving operation unit 30 to ventilate the air. It is configured to automatically open and operate.

또한, 상기 댐퍼 하우징(10)에는 환기공(13) 전방에 개폐판(20) 폐쇄 위치로 접촉 센서(15)를 설치하고, 상기 댐퍼 하우징이나 도면에서와 같이 개폐판에 개폐판의 접촉 센서(15) 접촉 해제시 사용자가 개폐판의 개방 여부를 확인 가능하도록 점등 작동하는 램프(18)를 설치 구성한다. In addition, in the damper housing 10, a contact sensor 15 is installed in the closed position of the opening and closing plate 20 in front of the ventilation hole 13, and the contact sensor of the opening and closing plate is installed on the damper housing or the opening and closing plate as shown in the drawing ( 15) Install and configure a lamp 18 that turns on so that the user can check whether the opening/closing plate is open when the contact is released.

한편, 상기한 댐퍼 하우징(10) 내부에는 각종 필터를 착탈식으로 내장 설치하여 환기시 오염 공기를 여과 상태로 배기하도록 구성할 수 있음은 믈론이다.On the other hand, it goes without saying that various filters may be detachably installed inside the damper housing 10 to be configured to exhaust polluted air in a filtered state during ventilation.

미 설명 부호로서, 5는 체결 볼트, 7은 설치공이 형성되는 실내 공간의 천정을 나타내는 것이다.As non-explained numerals, 5 denotes a fastening bolt and 7 denotes a ceiling of an indoor space where an installation hole is formed.

다음은 상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 작동 및 작용에 대해 살펴보기로 한다.Next, we will look at the operation and operation of the present invention configured as described above.

먼저, 본 발명의 전동 댐퍼는 아파트 등과 같은 주택이나 건물 내부에서 구획된 실내 공간의 천정에 주로 형성되는 설치공(3)으로 설치한다.First, the electric damper of the present invention is installed as an installation hole 3 mainly formed on the ceiling of an indoor space partitioned inside a house or building, such as an apartment building.

즉, 환기시스템(100)의 환기 덕트(120)에 연결되는 댐퍼 하우징(10)을 천정의 설치공(3)에 삽입 설치하고, 상기 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13) 전방에 개폐판(20)을 조립 설치한다.That is, the damper housing 10 connected to the ventilation duct 120 of the ventilation system 100 is inserted into the installation hole 3 of the ceiling, and the opening and closing plate 20 is installed in front of the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing assemble and install

이때, 상기 개폐판(20)은 내측에 돌출 형성되어 있는 가이드봉(22)(22')을 댐퍼 하우징(10) 내부에 돌출 설치되어 있는 지지 브라켓(16)의 가이드공(16a)에 삽입 설치하되, 상기 가이드봉(22)(22')에 삽입되어 있는 탄발 스프링(25)에 의해 개폐판(20)을 내측 방향으로 탄발 푸쉬하여 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13)을 폐쇄 상태로 유지하는 것이다. At this time, the opening and closing plate 20 inserts the guide rods 22 and 22' protruding on the inside into the guide hole 16a of the support bracket 16 protrudingly installed inside the damper housing 10 However, the elastic spring 25 inserted into the guide rod 22 (22') pushes the opening/closing plate 20 inward to keep the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing closed. .

이와 같이 상기 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13)이 개폐판(20)에 의해 폐쇄된 상태에서 실내 공간의 환기는 이루어지지 않게 되는 것이다.As such, when the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing is closed by the opening/closing plate 20, ventilation of the indoor space is not performed.

이와 같이 설치된 본 발명의 전동 댐퍼는 공기오염 감지센서(40)에 의해 전동 댐퍼가 설치되어 있는 실내 공간의 공기 오염 정도를 감지하는 것이다.The electric damper of the present invention installed as described above detects the degree of air pollution in the indoor space where the electric damper is installed by the air pollution detection sensor 40.

그리고 상기 실내 공간의 공기 오염 정도가 설정 값을 넘어서는 경우, 해당 실내 공간의 공기오염 감지센서(40)가 이를 감지하여 해당 실내 공간에 설치되어 있는 전동 댐퍼의 구동 작동부(30)를 구동시키는 것이다.And when the degree of air pollution in the indoor space exceeds the set value, the air pollution detection sensor 40 in the indoor space detects it and drives the driving operation unit 30 of the electric damper installed in the indoor space. .

즉, 도 5에서와 같이 아파트의 경우 방1, 방2, 거실로 구획된 각 실내 공간에서 거실의 실내 공기가 오염된 경우 거실에 설치되어 있는 전동 댐퍼의 구동 작동부(30)를 구동시키는 것이다.That is, as shown in FIG. 5, in the case of an apartment, when the indoor air in the living room is polluted in each indoor space divided into room 1, room 2, and living room, the driving operation unit 30 of the electric damper installed in the living room is driven. .

이와 같이하여 상기 구동 작동부(30)의 구동 모터(M)가 구동하면서 모터축(32)에 축 결합되어 있는 작동 캠(35)을 회전시키고, 상기 작동 캠에 밀착 설치되어 있는 개폐판의 푸쉬 돌기(21)를 캠 작동에 의해 외측으로 푸쉬하게 되는 것이다.In this way, while driving the driving motor M of the driving operation unit 30, the operating cam 35 coupled to the motor shaft 32 is rotated, and the opening/closing plate closely attached to the operating cam is pushed. The protrusion 21 is pushed outward by cam operation.

이와 같이 상기 푸쉬 돌기(21)의 푸쉬 작동에 의해 개폐판(20)이 전진 이동하여 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13)을 폐쇄 상태에서 개방되는 것이다(도 2 참조).In this way, the opening/closing plate 20 is moved forward by the pushing operation of the push protrusion 21, and the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing is opened from the closed state (see FIG. 2).

이때, 상기 개폐판(20)은 양 측방의 가이드 봉(22)(22')이 지지 브라켓(16)의 가이드공(16a)에 안내되어 전진 이동함과 함께 상기 가이드 봉에 삽입 설치되어 있는 탄발 스프링(25)을 탄발 압축하면서 개방 작동하게 되는 것이다.At this time, in the opening and closing plate 20, the guide rods 22 and 22' on both sides are guided by the guide holes 16a of the support bracket 16 and move forward while the elastic feet inserted into the guide rods are installed. The opening operation is performed while elastically compressing the spring 25 .

이와 같이 상기 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13)을 개방하면 해당 실내 공간의 오염된 실내 공기가 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13)을 통해 환기 덕트(120)를 거쳐 외부로 배기되는 것이다.As such, when the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing is opened, the polluted indoor air of the corresponding indoor space is exhausted to the outside through the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing and through the ventilation duct 120 .

특히, 상기 댐퍼 하우징 내부의 환기공(13)에는 구동 모터 등과 같이 부품이 내장 설치되어 있지 않는 간단 구조를 갖고 있어 실내 오염 공기의 환기가 더욱 원활하게 이루어지게 되는 것이다.In particular, since the ventilation hole 13 inside the damper housing has a simple structure in which no components such as a drive motor are built-in, ventilation of indoor polluted air is more smoothly performed.

또한, 상기 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13)에서 개폐판(20)이 폐쇄 상태에서 개방 상태로 전환될 때 개폐판(20)이 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13) 전방에 설치되어 있는 접촉 센서(15)와 접촉 상태에서 접촉 해제 상태로 전환됨과 함께 램프(18)가 점등 작동하게 되는 것이다. 즉 사용자가 개폐판(20)의 개폐 여부를 확인하는 것이 아니라 램프(18)의 점등 상태를 육안으로 간단히 확인하는 것에 의해 실내 공간의 환기 여부를 간단히 확인 가능하게 되는 것이다.In addition, when the opening and closing plate 20 in the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing is switched from the closed state to the open state, the contact sensor 15 in which the opening and closing plate 20 is installed in front of the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing ), and the lamp 18 turns on and operates as it is converted from a contact state to a contact release state. That is, it is possible to simply check whether the indoor space is ventilated by simply checking the lighting state of the lamp 18 with the naked eye, rather than checking whether the opening/closing plate 20 is opened or closed.

상기와 같이 해당 실내 공간의 오염 공기가 외부로 배기되어 실내 공간의 공기 오염 정도가 적정 상태로 떨어지게 되면, 상기 구동 작동부(30)의 구동 모터(M)가 다시 구동하여 작동 캠(35)이 회전하면서 푸쉬 돌기(21)를 푸쉬하던 외력이 제거되고 가이드봉(22)(22')에서 탄발 압축되어 있던 탄발 스프링의 탄발력에 의해 개폐판(20)이 원위치 복귀하게 되는 것이다.As described above, when the polluted air in the corresponding indoor space is exhausted to the outside and the air pollution level in the indoor space drops to an appropriate level, the driving motor (M) of the driving operation unit 30 is driven again to move the operating cam 35 to the outside. The external force pushing the push protrusion 21 while rotating is removed, and the opening/closing plate 20 returns to its original position by the elastic force of the elastic spring compressed in the guide rods 22 and 22'.

이와 같이 상기 개폐판(20)이 원위치 복귀하면서 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13)을 다시 폐쇄하게 되면서 환기 작동이 중지되는 것이다(도 4 참조).As such, while the opening/closing plate 20 returns to its original position, the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing is closed again, thereby stopping the ventilation operation (see FIG. 4).

그리고 상기 개폐판(20)이 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13) 전방에 설치되어 있는 접촉 센서(15)에 다시 접촉되면서 램프(18)의 점등 상태가 꺼지게 되는 것이다.And, as the opening/closing plate 20 contacts the contact sensor 15 installed in front of the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing again, the lighting state of the lamp 18 is turned off.

따라서 본 발명의 전동 댐퍼는 아파트 등과 같은 주택이나 건물 내부에서 구획된 각 실내 공간에 설치되어 실내 공기 오염시 개폐 작동에 의해 실내 공간을 환기시키되, 종래와 같은 스크류 방식이 아니라 캠 방식에 의한 간단 구조로 조립 생산성이 우수하고, 작동 소음이 적음은 물론 공기오염 감지센서에 의한 오염 감지시 각 실내 공간을 모두 환기시키는 것이 아니라 오염된 실내 공간만 선택적으로 환기시키도록 사용하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the electric damper of the present invention is installed in each indoor space partitioned inside a house or building such as an apartment building, and ventilates the indoor space by opening and closing when indoor air is polluted. As a result, the assembly productivity is excellent, the operating noise is low, and when contamination is detected by the air pollution detection sensor, it is used to selectively ventilate only the contaminated indoor space instead of ventilating all indoor spaces.

그 밖에 사용자가 컨트롤러에 의해 원격 제어하면서 모든 실내 공간의 전동 댐퍼를 모두 개방시켜 동시에 모든 실내 공간이 환기하도록 사용할 수도 있음은 물론이다.In addition, it goes without saying that the user may open all the electric dampers of all indoor spaces while remotely controlling them by the controller and use them to ventilate all indoor spaces at the same time.

10: 댐퍼 하우징 11: 관체
12: 커버 13: 환기공
15: 접촉 센서 16: 지지 브라켓
18: 램프 20: 개폐판
21: 푸쉬 돌기 22,22': 가이드봉
23: 걸림턱 25: 탄발 스프링
30: 구동 작동부 32: 모터축
35: 작동캠 40: 공기오염 감지센서10: damper housing 11: pipe body
12: cover 13: ventilation hole
15: contact sensor 16: support bracket
18: lamp 20: opening and closing plate
21: push protrusion 22,22 ': guide rod
23: locking jaw 25: elastic spring
30: driving operation unit 32: motor shaft
35: operating cam 40: air pollution detection sensor

Claims (3)

주택이나 건물 내부에서 구획된 각 실내 공간에 설치하되 환기시스템의 환기 덕트에 연결되는 관체 형태의 댐퍼 하우징(10)과,
상기 댐퍼 하우징 중앙의 환기공(13) 전방 위치로 설치하는 개폐판(20)과,
상기 개폐판(20)을 구동 모터(M)의 구동에 의해 전후 이동시키면서 댐퍼 하우징의 환기공(13)을 개폐 조절하는 구동 작동부(30) 및,
상기 실내 공간의 공기 오염을 감지하여 구동 작동부를 구동 제어하는 공기오염 감지센서(40)로 구성하여 실내 공간의 공기 오염 감지시 각 실내 공간을 선택적으로 환기시킬 수 있도록 구성되고,
상기 구동 작동부(30)는 개폐판의 내측 중앙에 푸쉬 돌기(21), 상기 푸쉬 돌기 양 측방에 가이드 봉(22)(22')을 돌출 형성하여 상기 가이드봉(22)(22')을 댐퍼 하우징 내부에 돌출 설치되어 있는 지지 브라켓(16)의 가이드공(16a)에 삽입 설치하되, 상기 가이드봉(22)(22')에는 개폐판(20)을 환기공(13)의 폐쇄 방향으로 탄발 이동시키도록 탄발 스프링(25)을 삽입 설치되는 원격제어가 가능한 환기시스템용 공기조절 전동댐퍼에 있어서,
상기 푸쉬 돌기(21) 내측에는 구동 모터의 모터축(32)에 축 결합되는 작동 캠(35)을 밀착 설치하여 상기 작동 캠의 회전에 의한 캠 작동으로 개폐판(20)을 전후 이동시키면서 환기공을 개폐 조절하도록 구성하고,
상기 구획된 각 실내 공간에 설치되는 댐퍼 하우징(10)에는 환기공(13) 전방에 개폐판(20) 폐쇄 위치로 접촉 센서(15)를 설치하며, 상기 댐퍼 하우징이나 개폐판에 개폐판의 접촉 센서(15) 접촉 해제시 사용자가 개폐판의 개방 여부를 확인 가능하도록 점등 작동하는 램프(18)를 설치 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 원격제어가 가능한 환기시스템용 공기조절 전동댐퍼.A tubular damper housing 10 installed in each indoor space partitioned inside a house or building and connected to a ventilation duct of a ventilation system;
An opening and closing plate 20 installed in a position in front of the ventilation hole 13 in the center of the damper housing;
A driving operation unit 30 for opening and closing the ventilation hole 13 of the damper housing while moving the opening and closing plate 20 back and forth by driving the driving motor M, and
It is composed of an air pollution detection sensor 40 that detects air pollution in the indoor space and drives and controls the driving operation unit so that each indoor space can be selectively ventilated when air pollution in the indoor space is detected,
The driving operation unit 30 has a push protrusion 21 at the inner center of the opening and closing plate, and guide rods 22 and 22' protruding from both sides of the push protrusion to form the guide rods 22 and 22'. Insert and install into the guide hole 16a of the support bracket 16 protruding inside the damper housing, and insert the opening and closing plate 20 into the guide rods 22 and 22' in the closing direction of the ventilation hole 13 In the air conditioning electric damper for a remote controllable ventilation system in which an elastic spring 25 is inserted and installed to move the elastic,
An operating cam 35 coupled to the motor shaft 32 of the driving motor is closely installed inside the push protrusion 21 so that the opening/closing plate 20 is moved back and forth by the rotation of the operating cam and the ventilation hole configured to open and close,
In the damper housing 10 installed in each of the partitioned indoor spaces, a contact sensor 15 is installed in the closed position of the opening/closing plate 20 in front of the ventilation hole 13, and the contact of the opening/closing plate to the damper housing or the opening/closing plate An air conditioning motorized damper for a ventilation system capable of remote control, characterized in that a lamp (18) is installed and configured so that the user can check whether the opening/closing plate is open when the sensor (15) contact is released. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020220039318A 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 the air conditioning electric damper for the ventilation system capable of remote control KR102520369B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR102678595B1 (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-06-26 강토이앤씨(주) Pipe ventilation structure of underground distribution lines

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08327131A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-12-13 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Fixed pressure open damper
KR200418090Y1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2006-06-09 주식회사 선일엔지니어링 Air conditioning diffuser it comes, air induction wing operation system
KR20090002771U (en) 2007-09-15 2009-03-19 김정환 Diffuser
KR20150082144A (en) 2015-06-24 2015-07-15 주식회사 제일테크 Ventilation System by the unit type in Apartment Houses by using of non-powered damper elbow
KR20160049933A (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-10 에버맥스(주) Apparatus for ventilation and air conditioning
KR20160133883A (en) * 2015-05-13 2016-11-23 누리엠티 주식회사 A ventilator with damper

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08327131A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-12-13 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Fixed pressure open damper
KR200418090Y1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2006-06-09 주식회사 선일엔지니어링 Air conditioning diffuser it comes, air induction wing operation system
KR20090002771U (en) 2007-09-15 2009-03-19 김정환 Diffuser
KR20160049933A (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-10 에버맥스(주) Apparatus for ventilation and air conditioning
KR20160133883A (en) * 2015-05-13 2016-11-23 누리엠티 주식회사 A ventilator with damper
KR20150082144A (en) 2015-06-24 2015-07-15 주식회사 제일테크 Ventilation System by the unit type in Apartment Houses by using of non-powered damper elbow

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102678595B1 (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-06-26 강토이앤씨(주) Pipe ventilation structure of underground distribution lines

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