KR200148437Y1 - Cereal drier - Google Patents

Cereal drier Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200148437Y1
KR200148437Y1 KR2019970000140U KR19970000140U KR200148437Y1 KR 200148437 Y1 KR200148437 Y1 KR 200148437Y1 KR 2019970000140 U KR2019970000140 U KR 2019970000140U KR 19970000140 U KR19970000140 U KR 19970000140U KR 200148437 Y1 KR200148437 Y1 KR 200148437Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
grain
hot air
outer cylinder
supply pipe
pipe
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KR2019970000140U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980056200U (en
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정희도
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정희도
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Priority to KR2019970000140U priority Critical patent/KR200148437Y1/en
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Publication of KR200148437Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200148437Y1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 곡물건조기에 관한 것으로, 상부면(10)에 곡물투입구(12)와 배기구(14)가 형성되고 저면(16)의 중앙에 열풍기(18)의 열풍관(20)이 연결되고 이에 인접하여 순환배출관(26)이 연결된 원통형 외통체(28)를 기대(30) 상기 착설하고 원통형 외통체(28)의 측부에 하단에 순환배출관(26)이 연결되고 상단에 곡물공급관(34)이 외통체(28)의 곡물투입구(12)측으로 연장된 바스켓콘베이어(36)를 착설된다. 본 고안에 따라서, 외통체(28)내에 저면(16)을 공통으로 가지고 외통체(28)와의 사이에 환상배기공간(38)을 가지며 주면에 다수의 배기공(40)이 형성된 곡물건조용기(41)가 착설되고, 외통체(28)의 곡물투입구(12)에는 회전형 분산공급관(48)이 착설되며, 곡물건조용기(40)의 내심에 다수의 열풍공(50)을 갖는 고정열풍공급관(52)이 착설되고 그 상부에 다수의 열풍공(60)을 가지며 중심의 스크류(56)에 의하여 승강조절되는 가동열풍공급관(62)이 착설된다.The present invention relates to a grain dryer, the grain inlet 12 and the exhaust port 14 is formed on the top surface 10 and the hot air pipe 20 of the hot air fan 18 is connected to and adjacent to the center of the bottom surface (16) The base 30 is installed on the cylindrical outer cylinder 28 to which the circulation discharge pipe 26 is connected, and the circulation discharge pipe 26 is connected to the lower end on the side of the cylindrical outer cylinder 28, and the grain supply pipe 34 is connected to the outer cylinder. The basket conveyor 36 extended to the grain inlet 12 side of the sieve 28 is mounted. According to the present invention, a grain drying container having a bottom surface 16 in the outer cylinder 28 in common and having an annular exhaust space 38 between the outer cylinder 28 and a plurality of exhaust holes 40 formed in the main surface thereof ( 41 is installed, the rotary type feed pipe 48 is installed in the grain inlet 12 of the outer cylinder 28, the fixed hot air supply pipe having a plurality of hot air holes (50) in the inner core of the grain drying container (40) 52 is installed and the movable hot air supply pipe 62 which has a plurality of hot air holes 60 thereon and is elevated by the central screw 56 is installed.

Description

곡물건조기Grain Dryer

제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

12 :곡물투입구 18 : 열풍기12: grain inlet 18: hot air blower

20 : 열풍관 26 : 순환배출관20: hot air pipe 26: circulation discharge pipe

28 : 외통체 36 : 바스켓콘베이어28: outer cylinder 36: basket conveyor

38 : 환상배기공간 40 : 배기공38: annular exhaust space 40: exhaust hole

41 : 곡물건조용기 48 : 분산공급관41: grain drying container 48: distribution pipe

50 : 열풍공 52 : 고정열풍공급관50: hot air hole 52: fixed hot air supply pipe

56 : 스크류 60 : 열풍공56: screw 60: hot air hole

62 : 가동열풍공급관62: movable hot air supply pipe

본 고안은 곡물건조기에 관한 것으로, 특히 곡물건조용기의 내심위치에 높이가변형 열풍공급관을 설치하여 곡물건조용기내에 순환 투입되는 곡물을 효과적으로 건조시킬 수 있도록 한 곡물건조기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a grain dryer, and more particularly, to a grain dryer provided with a variable height hot air supply pipe at an inner position of the grain dryer container to effectively dry grains circulated in the grain dryer container.

일반적으로, 곡물의 건조는 자연건조의 경우 많은 시간이 소요되므로 비경제적이어서 열에너지를 이용하여 인위적으로 다량 건조하는 것이 유리하다. 따라서 열에너지를 공급하여 곡물을 다량으로 신속하게 건조시키기 위한 곡물건 조기들이 제안된 바 있다.In general, the drying of grains takes a long time in the case of natural drying, so it is uneconomical to artificially dry large amounts of heat energy. Therefore, grain dryers have been proposed to dry grain in large quantities quickly by supplying thermal energy.

종래의 곡물건조기는 열에너지의 공급방법에 있어서 곡물건조기용기 내로 투입되는 곡물의 흐름에 열풍을 역류시키는 방법과 곡물건조용기의 저면에 다수 병렬로 열풍공급관을 배열하여 곡물건조용기에 투입된 곡물을 집중건조시키는 방법이 있다. 전자의 경우 곡물의 흐름내에 열풍을 역류공급하므로서 신속한 건조가 이루어질 수 있으나 건조기의 용량이 대형화되어야하는 문제점이 있으며 다량건조가 가능하나 곡물의 건조상태가 균일하게 유지되기 어려운 결점이 있다.Conventional grain dryer is a method of supplying heat energy to the flow of hot air back to the flow of grain introduced into the grain dryer container, and the hot air supply pipes arranged in parallel on the bottom of the grain drying vessel concentrated drying the grain input to the grain drying vessel There is a way to. In the former case, rapid drying can be achieved by supplying hot air back into the grain flow, but there is a problem in that the capacity of the dryer must be enlarged and a large amount of drying is possible, but the dry state of the grain is difficult to maintain uniformly.

본 고안에 있어서는 곡물건조용기의 내심에 높이가변형의 열풍공급관을 설치하여 건조곡물의 양에 따라 열풍공급관의 높이를 조절하고 이 열풍공급관의 주위로 순환투입되는 곡물에 대하여 방사상 방향으로 열풍을 공급할 수 있도록 하므로서 곡물 건조용기내에 투입된 곡물의 상하전체 높이에 걸쳐 균일한 건조가 이루어지도록 하며 수분함유의 배기공기는 곡물건조용기의 전체높이에서 전주면을 통하여 배기될 수 있도록하여 곡물의 균일한 건조가 이루어질 수 있도록 한 것인바, 이를 첨부도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the present invention, a height-variable hot air supply pipe is installed at the inner core of the grain drying container to adjust the height of the hot air supply pipe according to the amount of dry grain, and supply hot air in a radial direction to the grains circulated into the hot air supply pipe. It ensures uniform drying throughout the top and bottom heights of the grains put into the grain drying container, and the exhaust air containing moisture can be exhausted through the entire circumferential surface at the entire height of the grain drying container to achieve uniform drying of the grain. The bar will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.

역호퍼형 상부면(10)에 곡물투입구(12)와 배기구(14)가 형성되고 호퍼형 저면(16)의 중앙의 열풍기(18)의 열풍관(20)이 연결되고 이에 인접하여 개폐밸브(22)를 갖는 곡물배출관(24)이 분기된 순환배출관(26)이 연결된 원통형 외통체(28)를 기대(30)상에 착설하며, 외통체(28)의 측부에 하단에 순환배출관(26)이 연결되고 그 대향측에 곡물공급구(32)가 형성되어 있으며 상단에 외통체(28)의 곡물투입구(12)측으로 연장된 곡물공급관(34)을 갖는 바스켓콘베이어(36)를 착설한 것에 있어서, 외통체(28)내에 저면(16)을 공통으로 가지며 외통체(28)의 내면과 일정한 간격을 두어 주위에 환상배기공간(38)을 형성하고 주면에 다수의 배기공(40)이 형성된 상부개방형의 곡물건조용기(41)를 착설하며, 외통체(28)의 상부면(10)에 형성된 곡물투입구(12)에는 모우터(42)의 기어(44)에 결합된 대기어(46)에 의하여 회전되는 분산공급관(48)을 착설하고, 곡물건 조용기(40)의 내심부분에는 열풍관(20)측으로 연장되고 주면에 다수의 열풍공(50)이 형성된 고정열풍공급관(52)을 착설하며, 고정열풍공급관(52)의 상부에는 저면하측의 회전구동기구(54)에 의하여 회전하는 스크류(56)를 상측으로 연 장하여 너트연결부(58)로 결합되며 주면에 다수의 열풍공(60)을 갖는 상부폐쇄 형의 가동열풍공급관(62)을 착설하여서된 구조이다.The grain inlet 12 and the exhaust port 14 are formed on the reverse hopper type upper surface 10, and the hot air pipes 20 of the hot air fans 18 in the center of the hopper type bottom surface 16 are connected to each other. 22 is installed on the base 30 of the cylindrical outer cylinder 28 to which the circulation discharge pipe 26 having the grain discharge pipe 24 branched is connected, and the circulation discharge pipe 26 at the lower end on the side of the outer cylinder 28. In the installation of the basket conveyor 36 having a grain supply pipe 34 connected to the grain supply port 32 is formed on the opposite side thereof and extends to the grain inlet 12 side of the outer cylinder body 28 at the upper end thereof. The upper surface 16 has a common bottom surface 16 in the outer cylinder body 28 and is spaced at regular intervals from the inner surface of the outer cylinder body 28 to form an annular exhaust space 38 and a plurality of exhaust holes 40 formed on the main surface thereof. An open grain drying container 41 is installed, and the grain inlet 12 formed in the upper surface 10 of the outer cylinder 28 is coupled to the gear 44 of the motor 42. A fixed hot air supply pipe is installed on the distributed supply pipe 48 rotated by the air fish 46 and extends toward the hot air pipe 20 at the inner core of the grain dryer 40 and has a plurality of hot air holes 50 formed on the main surface thereof. (52) is installed, and the upper portion of the fixed hot air supply pipe 52 is extended to the upper screw 56 that rotates by the rotary drive mechanism 54 of the bottom side is coupled to the nut connecting portion 58 and a plurality of the main surface The upper closed type movable hot air supply pipe 62 having a hot air hole 60 is installed.

이와같은 본 고안은 외통체(28)의 내부에 위치하는 곡물건조용기(41)에 투입된 곡물의 양을 예상하여 회전구동기구(54)를 작동시켜 스크류(56)를 회전시키므로서 건물건조용기(41)내에 고정한 고정열풍공급관(52)에 대하여 가동열풍 공급관(62)을 상하이동시켜 높이를 조정하여 놓은 다음 바스켓콘베이어(36)의 곡물공급구(32)로 건조시킬 곡물을 공급한다. 이 곡물은 바스켓콘베이어(36)를 통하여 상부의 곡물공급관(34)으로 공급되고 여기에서 곡물건조용기(41)의 상측으로 공급된다. 이와같이 공급되는 곡물은 회전하는 분산공급관(48)에 의하여 곡물건조용기(41)내에 균일하게 분산된다. 곡물이 곡물건조용기(41)내에 공급된 후에는 이를 바스켓콘베이어(36)로 순환시키면서 열풍건조시킨다. 열풍은 열풍기(18)의 열풍관(20)으로 공급되어 고정열풍공급관(52)가 가동열풍공급관(62)의 각 열풍공(50)(60)을 통하여 곡물내로 공급된다. 이와같이 열풍은 곡물 건조용기(41)의 내심부분에서 방사상 방향으로 공급되고 곡물충을 통하여 곡물 건조용기(41)의 주변에 형성된 배기공(40)을 통해 곡물건조용기(41)와 외통체(28)사이의 환상배기공간(38)으로 배기된다. 배기공기는 외통체(28)의 상부에 형성된 배기구(14)를 통하여 외부로 배출된다.This invention devises a building drying container by rotating the screw 56 by operating the rotary drive mechanism 54 in anticipation of the amount of grain put into the grain drying container 41 located inside the outer cylinder 28. The movable hot air supply pipe 62 is moved to the fixed hot air supply pipe 52 fixed in 41 to adjust the height, and then the grains to be dried are supplied to the grain supply port 32 of the basket conveyor 36. This grain is supplied to the upper grain supply pipe 34 through the basket conveyor 36, and is supplied to the upper side of the grain drying vessel 41. The grains thus supplied are uniformly dispersed in the grain drying vessel 41 by the rotating dispersion supply pipe 48. After the grain is supplied into the grain drying container 41, the grains are circulated to the basket conveyor 36 to be hot air dried. The hot air is supplied to the hot air pipe 20 of the hot air fan 18 so that the fixed hot air supply pipe 52 is supplied into the grains through the hot air holes 50 and 60 of the movable hot air supply pipe 62. Thus, the hot air is supplied in the radial direction from the inner core portion of the grain drying container 41 and through the exhaust hole 40 formed in the periphery of the grain drying container 41 through the grain filling container, the grain drying container 41 and the outer cylinder 28. Is exhausted into the annular exhaust space 38 therebetween. The exhaust air is discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 14 formed in the upper portion of the outer cylinder 28.

이와같이 곡물은 순환중에 또는 투입된 상태에서 내부로부터 방사상 외부 로 통과하는 열풍에 의하여 균일하고 신속하게 건조될 수 있는 잇점이 있다.As such, grains have the advantage that they can be dried uniformly and rapidly by hot air passing radially outward from the inside during or in the input state.

Claims (1)

상부면(10)에 곡물투입구(12)와 배기구(14)가 형성되고 저면(16)의 중앙에 열풍기(18)의 열풍관(20)이 연결되고 이에 인접하여 순환배출관(26)이 연결된 원통형 외통체(28)를 기대(30)상기 착설하고 원통형 외통체(28)의 측부에 하단에 순환배출관(26)이 연결되고 상단에 곡물공급관(34)이 외통체(28)의 곡물투입구(12)측으로 연장된 바스켓콘베이어(36)를 착설한 것에 있어서, 외통체(28) 내에 저면(16)을 공통으로 가지고 외통체(28)와의 사이에 환상배기공간(38)을 가지며 주면에 다수의 배기공(40)이 형성된 곡물건조용기(41)를 착설하고, 외통체(28)의 곡물투입구(12)에는 회전형 분산공급관(48)을 착설하며, 곡물건조용기(40)의 내심에 다수의 열풍공(50)을 갖는 고정열풍공급관(52)을 착설하고 그 상부에 다수의 열풍공(60)을 가지며 중심의 스크류(56)에 의하여 승강조절되는 가동열풍공급관(62)을 착설하여서된 곡물건조기.The cylindrical inlet 12 and the exhaust port 14 is formed on the upper surface 10 and the hot air pipe 20 of the hot air fan 18 is connected to the center of the bottom surface 16 and the circulating discharge pipe 26 is connected adjacent thereto Expected to install the outer cylinder 28, the circulation outlet pipe 26 is connected to the lower end on the side of the cylindrical outer cylinder 28, the grain supply pipe 34 at the top of the grain inlet 12 of the outer cylinder 28 In the installation of the basket conveyor 36 extended to the side), the bottom surface 16 is common in the outer cylinder body 28, and has the annular exhaust space 38 between the outer cylinder body 28, and many exhaust gas is provided in the main surface. The grain drying container 41 having the ball 40 is installed, and the grain dispersing supply pipe 48 is installed at the grain inlet 12 of the outer cylinder 28, and the grain drying container 40 has a plurality of inner cores. A fixed hot air supply pipe 52 having a hot air hole 50 is installed, and has a plurality of hot air holes 60 thereon, and is elevated and controlled by a central screw 56. Grain dryer constructed by installing a movable hot air supply pipe (62).
KR2019970000140U 1997-01-08 1997-01-08 Cereal drier KR200148437Y1 (en)

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KR2019970000140U KR200148437Y1 (en) 1997-01-08 1997-01-08 Cereal drier

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KR200148437Y1 true KR200148437Y1 (en) 1999-06-15

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KR200445846Y1 (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-09-03 (주) 엠에스피 basket of etching chuck having central circulation tube
KR101080002B1 (en) 2009-03-19 2011-11-07 김인수 Circulating type grain drying machine
CN104823614A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-12 怀远县巨龙机械制造有限公司 Wheat storage bin

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KR100788916B1 (en) * 2006-11-28 2007-12-27 이명수 Drying and cooling apparatus for particulate material like grain

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101080002B1 (en) 2009-03-19 2011-11-07 김인수 Circulating type grain drying machine
KR200445846Y1 (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-09-03 (주) 엠에스피 basket of etching chuck having central circulation tube
CN104823614A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-12 怀远县巨龙机械制造有限公司 Wheat storage bin

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