CN210374420U

CN210374420U - Drying apparatus is used in processing of amaranthus retroflexus

Info

Publication number: CN210374420U
Application number: CN201921483603.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林康帆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-08
Filing date: 2019-09-08
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a drying device for processing Amaranthus retroflexus, which comprises a shell and a rotating column which is rotationally arranged along the central axis in the shell, wherein a supporting screen plate is arranged on a fixed frame in the lower inner cavity of the shell, and the rotating column is rotationally arranged along the central axis of the supporting screen plate; a stirring rod and a material stirring rod are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rotating column positioned in the shell; a rotating cover is fixedly sleeved on the rotating column extending to the lower part of the supporting screen plate, and a plurality of air outlet pipes which are distributed in a single row are uniformly distributed on the rotating cover; and the top of the shell is provided with a hot air supply assembly for introducing hot air into the inner cavity of the rotating cover. The embodiment of the utility model provides a can make cover the even bottom surface that supports the otter board of the even cover of outlet duct exhaust hot gas stream on the rotatory cover, upwards evenly flowing hot gas stream fully dries the backbranched amaranth material in to the shell.

Description

Drying apparatus is used in processing of amaranthus retroflexus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forage processing technology field specifically is a drying apparatus is used in processing of redroot amaranth.

Background

Tender stem and leaf of Amaranthus retroflexus can be used as wild vegetable, and also can be used as livestock feed; seeds are used as green boxes for medicine injection; the whole herbal medicine is used for treating diarrhea, dysentery, hemorrhoid swelling and pain, hemorrhage, etc. When the Amaranthus retroflexus is used as a medicine, the Amaranthus retroflexus needs to be dried, and a dryer for processing the Amaranthus retroflexus in the prior art cannot guarantee sufficient and effective drying of the Amaranthus retroflexus, so that the efficiency of medicinal processing of the Amaranthus retroflexus can be influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a drying apparatus is used in processing of backbranched amaranth to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a drying device for processing Amaranthus retroflexus comprises a shell and a rotating column which is rotatably arranged along the central axis in the shell, wherein a feeding port is formed in one side of the top of the shell, and Amaranthus retroflexus materials are fed into the shell through the feeding port;

a discharging window is formed in one side of the shell, and a discharging blocking plate which is detachably covered on the discharging window is further arranged on one side of the shell; a supporting screen plate is arranged in a fixed frame in an inner cavity at the lower part of the shell, the supporting screen plate is of a bowl-shaped structure with a downward opening, a rotating column penetrates through and rotates along the central axis of the supporting screen plate, and the end part of the outer ring of the supporting screen plate corresponds to the bottom end of the discharging window;

a stirring rod and a material stirring rod are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rotating column positioned in the shell;

a rotating cover is fixedly sleeved on the rotating column extending to the lower part of the supporting screen plate, a rotating sealing cover of the rotating cover is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower part of the shell, a first driving motor for driving the rotating cover to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell, and a plurality of air outlet pipes which are distributed in a single row are uniformly distributed on the rotating cover;

the top of the shell is provided with a hot air supply assembly for introducing hot air flow into the inner cavity of the rotating cover; and a second driving motor for driving the rotary column to rotate is further installed on the bottom plate of the shell.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the stirring rod is horizontally arranged, and the material stirring rod is obliquely arranged in parallel with the end face of the supporting screen plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom surface of the material stirring rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of material stirring brushes which are contacted with the end surface of the support screen plate, and when the rotating column rotates, the stirring rod and the material stirring rod can be driven to stir the Amaranthus retroflexus material in the shell so as to ensure the drying effect; and the rotating material stirring rod is matched with the material stirring brush on the bottom surface of the material stirring rod, so that the residual amaranth retroflexus material on the end surface of the supporting screen plate can be quickly discharged through the discharging window.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the hot air supply assembly comprises a heating cavity fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell and an air pump for introducing air flow into an inner cavity at the bottom of the heating cavity through an induced air pipe;

the hot air supply assembly also comprises an electric heating wire transversely erected in an inner cavity in the middle of the heating cavity, and an inner cavity in the upper part of the heating cavity is communicated with a hot air supply pipe;

an air channel is formed in the rotary column along the central axis of the rotary column, the other end of the heat supply air pipe extends into the air channel, and the heat supply air pipe is rotatably connected with the rotary column;

and the rotating column in the rotating cover is provided with an air outlet communicated with the bottom of the air channel, and hot air in the air channel flows through the air outlet and enters the inner cavity of the rotating cover.

As a further aspect of the present invention: in order to ensure the stability of the heat-supply air pipe, a bracket for supporting the heat-supply air pipe is also arranged on the top surface of the shell.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the end of giving vent to anger of air pump links to each other with the one end of induced duct, the other end of induced duct with the annular tube in the heating chamber lower part inner chamber links to each other, just a plurality of ventholes have been seted up to the equipartition on the annular tube to under the effect of air pump, outside air can be even passes electric heating wire, in order to guarantee the homogeneity of electric heating wire to the air current heating.

Compared with the prior art, in the drying apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model, when hot air is introduced into the inner cavity of the rotary cover by the hot air supply assembly, when the hot air in the inner cavity of the rotary cover is discharged by the air outlet pipe and continuously escapes upwards to dry the amaranthus retroflexus material on the upper part of the supporting screen plate, the rotary cover can ensure that the hot air discharged by the air outlet pipe uniformly covers the bottom surface of the supporting screen plate, the hot air can be ensured to uniformly flow upwards, and the hot air which uniformly flows upwards can fully dry the amaranthus retroflexus material in the shell; when the rotating column rotates, the stirring rod and the material stirring rod can be driven to stir the amaranthus retroflexus material in the shell, so that the drying effect is ensured; and the rotating material stirring rod is matched with the material stirring brush on the bottom surface of the material stirring rod, so that the residual amaranth retroflexus material on the end surface of the supporting screen plate can be quickly discharged through the discharging window.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the drying apparatus for processing Amaranthus retroflexus provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hot air supply assembly in the drying apparatus for processing Amaranthus retroflexus provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-feeding port, 3-discharging window, 4-discharging blocking plate, 5-air pump, 6-heating cavity, 7-electric heating wire, 8-annular pipe, 9-air outlet hole and 10-rotary column;

11-a hot air supply pipe, 12-a support, 13-an air flue, 14-a stirring rod, 15-a stirring rod, 16-a stirring brush, 17-a supporting screen plate, 18-a rotating cover, 19-a first driving motor and 20-a slag discharge pipe;

21-a second driving motor, 22-an air outlet, 23-an air outlet pipe and 24-an air guiding pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, a drying device for processing Amaranthus retroflexus comprises a housing 1 and a rotating column 10 rotatably disposed along the central axis of the housing 1, wherein a feeding port 2 is disposed on one side of the top of the housing 1, and Amaranthus retroflexus materials are fed into the housing 1 through the feeding port 2; a discharging window 3 is formed in one side of the shell 1, and a discharging blocking plate 4 which is detachably covered on the discharging window 3 is further arranged on one side of the shell 1;

a supporting screen plate 17 is arranged in a fixed frame in an inner cavity of the lower part of the shell 1, the supporting screen plate 17 is of a bowl-shaped structure with a downward opening, the rotary column 10 penetrates through and rotates along the central axis of the supporting screen plate 17, and the end part of the outer ring of the supporting screen plate 17 corresponds to the bottom end of the discharging window 3;

furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a stirring rod 14 and a stirring rod 15 are respectively and fixedly installed on the rotary column 10 located in the housing 1, wherein the stirring rod 14 is horizontally disposed, and the stirring rod 15 is obliquely disposed parallel to the end surface of the supporting screen 17; a plurality of material stirring brushes 16 which are contacted with the end face of the support screen 17 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the material stirring rod 15, and when the rotary column 10 rotates, the stirring rod 14 and the material stirring rod 15 can be driven to stir the amaranthus retroflexus material in the shell 1, so that the drying effect is ensured; and the rotating material stirring rod 15 is matched with the material stirring brush 16 on the bottom surface of the material stirring rod, so that the residual amaranth on the end surface of the support screen plate 17 can be quickly discharged through the discharge window 3.

Furthermore, the rotary column 10 extending to the lower part of the support screen plate 17 is fixedly sleeved with a rotary cover 18, the rotary cover 18 is rotatably sealed and arranged in the inner cavity of the lower part of the shell 1, a first driving motor 19 for driving the rotary cover 18 to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell 1, and a plurality of air outlet pipes 23 which are arranged in a single-row distribution mode are uniformly distributed on the rotary cover 18.

With continuing reference to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the top of the housing 1 has a hot air supply assembly for supplying hot air to the inner cavity of the rotating cover 18; still install on the bottom plate of shell 1 and be used for driving rotatory second driving motor 21 of column spinner 10, when utilizing to send hot-blast subassembly to rotatory 18 inner chambers of cover to let in the hot gas flow, at this moment, rotatory column spinner 10 can drive rotatory 18 covers rotatoryly, when the hot gas stream of rotatory 18 inner chambers of cover was discharged through outlet duct 23 and is continued upwards to escape and is dried the anti-amaranth material that supports otter board 17 upper portion, rotatory cover 18 can make through the even cover in the bottom surface that supports otter board 17 of 23 exhaust hot-blast stream of outlet duct, can guarantee that the hot gas flow is even upwards flowed, the hot gas flow that upwards evenly flows fully dries the anti-amaranth material in to shell 1.

Furthermore, the bottom of the shell 1 is also communicated with a slag discharge pipe 20, and after a valve on the slag discharge pipe 20 is opened, waste materials which pass through meshes on the support screen 17 and enter the inner cavity at the bottom of the shell 1 are discharged through the slag discharge pipe 20.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hot air supply assembly includes a heating chamber 6 fixedly installed on the top surface of the housing 1 and an air pump 5 for introducing air flow into the inner cavity at the bottom of the heating chamber 6 through an induced air pipe 24; the hot air supply assembly also comprises an electric heating wire 7 transversely erected in an inner cavity in the middle of the heating cavity 6, and an inner cavity in the upper part of the heating cavity 6 is communicated with a hot air supply pipe 11;

furthermore, an air duct 13 is formed in the rotary column 10 along the central axis thereof, the other end of the heat-sending air pipe 11 extends into the air duct 13, and the heat-sending air pipe 11 is rotatably connected with the rotary column 10;

furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the heat-supply air pipe 11, a bracket 12 for supporting the heat-supply air pipe 11 is further disposed on the top surface of the housing 1.

An air outlet 22 communicated with the bottom of the air duct 13 is formed in the rotary column 10 positioned in the rotary cover 18, and hot air in the air duct 13 flows through the air outlet 22 and enters the inner cavity of the rotary cover 18.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet end of the air pump 5 is connected to one end of an air guiding pipe 24, the other end of the air guiding pipe 24 is connected to the annular pipe 8 in the lower inner cavity of the heating chamber 6, and a plurality of air outlets 9 are uniformly distributed on the annular pipe 8, so that the external air can uniformly pass through the electric heating wire 7 under the action of the air pump 5, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the electric heating wire 7 for heating the air flow.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing Amaranthus retroflexus comprises a shell (1) and a rotary column (10) which is rotatably arranged along the central axis in the shell (1), wherein a feeding port (2) is formed in one side of the top of the shell (1); a discharging window (3) is formed in one side of the shell (1), and a discharging blocking plate (4) which is detachably covered on the discharging window (3) is further arranged on one side of the shell (1); the method is characterized in that:

a supporting screen plate (17) is arranged in a fixed frame in an inner cavity of the lower part of the shell (1), the supporting screen plate (17) is of a bowl-shaped structure with a downward opening, the rotary column (10) penetrates through and rotates along the central axis of the supporting screen plate (17), and the end part of the outer ring of the supporting screen plate (17) corresponds to the bottom end of the discharging window (3);

a stirring rod (14) and a material stirring rod (15) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rotary column (10) positioned in the shell (1);

a rotating cover (18) is fixedly sleeved on a rotating column (10) extending to the lower part of the supporting screen plate (17), the rotating sealing cover of the rotating cover (18) is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower part of the shell (1), a first driving motor (19) for driving the rotating cover (18) to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell (1), and a plurality of air outlet pipes (23) which are distributed in a single row are uniformly distributed on the rotating cover (18);

the top of the shell (1) is provided with a hot air feeding assembly for introducing hot air flow into the inner cavity of the rotating cover (18); and a second driving motor (21) for driving the rotary column (10) to rotate is further mounted on the bottom plate of the shell (1).

2. The redrawn processing dryer according to claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (14) is placed horizontally, and the stirring rod (15) is placed obliquely in parallel with the end face of the supporting net plate (17).

3. The drying device for processing Amaranthus retroflexus according to claim 2, wherein the bottom surface of the material stirring rod (15) is uniformly provided with a plurality of material stirring brushes (16) which are in contact with the end surface of the supporting screen (17).

4. The redrawn processing dryer of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the hot air supply assembly comprises a heating cavity (6) fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell (1) and an air pump (5) for introducing air flow into the inner cavity of the bottom of the heating cavity (6) through an air guide pipe (24); the hot air supply assembly also comprises an electric heating wire (7) transversely erected in the middle inner cavity of the heating cavity (6), and a hot air supply pipe (11) is communicated with the upper inner cavity of the heating cavity (6);

an air channel (13) is formed in the rotary column (10) along the central axis of the rotary column, the other end of the hot air supply pipe (11) extends into the air channel (13), and the hot air supply pipe (11) is rotatably connected with the rotary column (10);

an air outlet (22) communicated with the bottom of the air duct (13) is formed in the rotary column (10) in the rotary cover (18), and hot air in the air duct (13) flows into the inner cavity of the rotary cover (18) through the air outlet (22).

5. The drying apparatus for Amaranthus retroflexus processing according to claim 4, wherein the top surface of the housing (1) is further provided with a support (12) for supporting the heat-feeding air pipe (11).

6. The drying apparatus for Amaranthus retroflexus processing according to claim 4, wherein the air outlet end of the air pump (5) is connected with one end of an air guiding pipe (24), the other end of the air guiding pipe (24) is connected with a ring-shaped pipe (8) in the inner cavity at the lower part of the heating cavity (6), and a plurality of air outlet holes (9) are uniformly distributed on the ring-shaped pipe (8).