KR200145911Y1 - Automatic fire extinguishing system for a vehicle - Google Patents

Automatic fire extinguishing system for a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200145911Y1
KR200145911Y1 KR2019960045090U KR19960045090U KR200145911Y1 KR 200145911 Y1 KR200145911 Y1 KR 200145911Y1 KR 2019960045090 U KR2019960045090 U KR 2019960045090U KR 19960045090 U KR19960045090 U KR 19960045090U KR 200145911 Y1 KR200145911 Y1 KR 200145911Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fire
engine room
filled
fire extinguishing
space
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Application number
KR2019960045090U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980032316U (en
Inventor
강중구
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정몽규
현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR2019960045090U priority Critical patent/KR200145911Y1/en
Publication of KR19980032316U publication Critical patent/KR19980032316U/en
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Publication of KR200145911Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200145911Y1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/10Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 엔진룸 화재 자동 소화장치에 관한 것으로 상면에 노치부(13-1)가 구비되고 소화액(11-1)이 충진되어 밀봉된 제1공간부(11)와, 상기 노치부(13-1) 상측에 구비되어 가열되면 부피팽창을 일으키는 발포성 수지(12-1)가 충진 밀봉된 제2공간부(12)를 둘러싸며 상면에 노치부(13-2)가 구비된 용기(14)를 자동차 엔진룸 내부에 고정하여 구성된다.The present invention relates to an automatic fire extinguishing system for an engine room, wherein the notch part 13-1 is provided on an upper surface of the engine room, and the first space part 11 is filled with the extinguishing fluid 11-1, and the notch part 13- is sealed. 1) A container 14 having a notch portion 13-2 on the upper surface of the second space portion 12 filled with the expandable resin 12-1 filled with a volume expansion when it is heated at the upper side and is sealed. It is fixed and fixed inside the engine room of the car.

차량 엔진룸 내부에 화재가 발생되는 경우, 제2공간부(12)에 충진된 발포성 수지(12-1)는 가열되어 체적팽창을 하며 취약부인 상부 노치부(13-2)와 하부 노치부(13-1)를 파단시켜 제1공간부(11)에 충진된 소화액(11-1)을 분출시켜 발화원을 덮어 소화시키는 구조로 별도의 소화기를 필요로 하지 않고 특히 차량의 충돌로 인한 화재 발생시 자동으로 초기에 소화를 할 수 있어 인명과 재산상의 피해를 감소시켜주는 엔진룸 화재자동소화장치에 관한 것이다.When a fire occurs inside the vehicle engine room, the expandable resin 12-1 filled in the second space part 12 is heated to expand in volume, and the upper notch part 13-2 and the lower notch part which are weak parts ( 13-1) breaks the fire extinguishing fluid 11-1 filled in the first space 11 to cover the ignition source and extinguish the fire. It is related with the engine room fire extinguishing device which can extinguish the fire early and reduce the damage to life and property.

Description

엔진룸 화재자동소화장치Engine Room Fire Extinguisher

본 고안은 엔진룸화재 자동소화장치에 관한 것으로 엔진룸 내 소화액이 충진된 용기를 구비하여 엔진룸 내 화재시 자동분출되어 화재를 진압할 수 있도록 한 엔진룸 화재 자동소화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic fire extinguishing device for an engine room, and to an automatic fire extinguishing device for an engine room capable of extinguishing a fire by automatically ejecting a fire in an engine room by providing a container filled with an extinguishing fluid in the engine room.

차량의 화재발생원인은 전기계통에 의한 화재와 엔진의 과열에 의한 화재 및 차량의 충돌에 의한 누유로 발생되는 화재등이 있으나 주로 발생되는 화재는 차량의 충돌에 의한 누유에 인화되어 발생되는 화재로서 대형사고를 유발시킨다.The causes of fires in vehicles include fires caused by electric system, fire due to engine overheating, and leakage caused by collision of vehicle, but mainly fires are caused by ignition of leakage caused by collision of vehicle. It causes a big accident.

종래 자동차의 화재발생시 진압방법은 차량내에 구비시킨 소형 소화기를 사용하여 진화하는 것으로 소화기의 용량이 작은 관계로 화재초기에 진화하지 못하면 화재의 진화가 어려울 뿐만 아니라 소화기의 사용방법을 모르는 여성운전자들은 사용을 하지 못하며 많은 차량들이 소화기를 구비하고 있지 않아 차량화재시 진화는 엄두도 내지 못하는 경우가 생긴다.Conventional fire extinguishing method is to extinguish by using small fire extinguisher equipped in vehicle. If fire extinguisher is small, it is difficult to extinguish fire and it is difficult to extinguish fire. Many vehicles are not equipped with fire extinguishers, so the fire extinguishment can be overwhelming.

또한 차량의 충돌에 의하여 발생되는 화재의 경우에는 탑승자가 정신을 잃거나 부상을 당하는 경우가 대다수로 소화기를 사용하여 화재를 진압한다는 것은 불가능에 가까운 일로 차량의 충돌시 충격보다는 화재에 의해 목숨을 잃고 재산상의 피해를 당하는 문제가 있었다.In the case of a fire caused by a collision of vehicles, it is almost impossible to extinguish a fire by using a fire extinguisher because the occupants lose their minds or get injured. There was a problem of property damage.

본 고안이 이루고자하는 기술적 과제는 상술한 문제점을 해결할 수 있도록 엔진룸 화재발생시 자동으로 소화액을 분출시켜 초기에 화재를 진압할 수 있는 엔진룸 자동소화장치를 제공하는 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an engine room automatic fire extinguishing device that can extinguish the fire initially by automatically extinguishing the extinguishing fluid in the engine room fire to solve the above problems.

제1도는 자동소화장치가 구비된 엔진룸 사시도.1 is a perspective view of an engine room equipped with an automatic fire extinguishing device.

제2도는 자동소화장치의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of an automatic fire extinguishing device.

제3도는 제2도의 A-A' 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A 'of FIG.

제4도는 자동소화장치의 작동상태를 도시한 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the automatic fire extinguishing device.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

11 : 제1공간부 11-1 : 소화액11: first space 11-1: digestive fluid

12 : 제2공간부 12-1 : 발포성수지12: second space part 12-1: foaming resin

13-1 : 노치부 13-2 : 노치부13-1: Notch part 13-2: Notch part

14 : 용기14 container

고안이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제를 성취하기 위한 구성은 상면에 노치부를 구비하며 소화액이 충진되어 밀봉된 제1공간부와, 상기 노치부의 상측에 제1공간부와 외부와의 사이에 구비되어 가열되면 부피팽창을 일으키는 발포성 수지가 충진 밀봉된 제2공간부를 둘러싸며 상기 노치부의 수직선상 상부표면에 동일형상의 노치부가 구비되어 일체로 형성된 불연성 소재의 용기를 차량의 엔진룸 내부에 고정함으로 구성된다.The construction for achieving the technical problem to be devised is provided with a notch portion on the upper surface and the first space portion is sealed and filled with the digestive fluid, and provided between the first space portion and the outside on the upper side of the notch portion when the volume is heated And a non-combustible material container formed inside the engine room of the vehicle by enclosing a second space portion filled with a foamable resin causing expansion and having a same notch portion on a vertical upper surface of the notch portion.

이하 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 하기와 같다.When described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.

발포성 수지(12-1)가 가열되어 체적팽창을 일으키면 파단되는 상면에 세로방향의 노치부(13-1)를 구비하며 소화액(11-1)이 충진되어 밀봉된 제1공간부(11)와, 상기노치부(13-1)의 상측에 제1공간부(11)와 외부와의 사이에 구비되어 가열되면 체적팽창을 일으키는 발포성수지(12-1)가 충진 밀봉된 제2공간부(12)를 둘러싸며 상기 노치부(13-1)의 수직선상 상부표면과 양측면에 동일형상으로 형성되고 발포성수지(12-1)의 체적팽창에 의해 파단되는 노치부(13-2)가 구비된 불연성소재의 용기(14)를 차량의 엔진룸 내부에 고정함으로 구성된다.When the foamable resin 12-1 is heated to cause volume expansion, the notched portion 13-1 in the vertical direction is provided on the upper surface to be broken and the first space 11 is filled with the digestive fluid 11-1 and sealed. The second space portion 12 is filled between the first space portion 11 and the outside of the notch portion 13-1 and sealed with the expanded resin 12-1 filled with the foamed resin 12-1, which causes volume expansion when heated. Inflammable with a notch portion 13-2 formed in the same shape on the upper surface and both sides of the vertical line of the notch portion 13-1 and broken by the volume expansion of the foamed resin 12-1. It consists of fixing the container 14 of the material in the engine compartment of the vehicle.

이하 작용에 의하여 설명하면 하기와 같다.The following description will be made as follows.

본 고안을 구비한 차량의 엔진룸 내에 화재가 발생되는 경우, 화재의 발생으로 열을 받은 용기(14) 내부 제2공간부(12)에 충진된 발포성 수지(12-1)는 체적팽창을 일으키게 되어 용기(14)의 상면과 제1공간부(11) 상면에 구비된 취약한 노치부(13-2)(13-1)를 파단시키게 되고, 제1공간부에 충진된 소화액(11-1)은 충진된 압력과 화재로 인한 가열에 의한 압력 상승에 의하여 파단된 노치부(13-1)(13-2)를 통하여 분출하게 되어 엔진룸 내부를 덮어주며 화재가 진압되게 된다.When a fire occurs in an engine room of a vehicle having the present invention, the expandable resin 12-1 filled in the second space portion 12 inside the container 14 that has been heated by the occurrence of the fire causes volume expansion. To break the fragile notched portions 13-2 and 13-1 provided on the upper surface of the container 14 and the upper surface of the first space portion 11, and the digestive fluid 11-1 filled in the first space portion. Is ejected through the notched portion (13-1) (13-2) broken by the pressure rise due to the pressure caused by the filling pressure and the fire to cover the inside of the engine room and the fire is extinguished.

상술한 바와같이 별도의 소화기를 소지하지 않고 소화기 사용법를 모르는 탑승자가 운행하는 경우라도 엔진룸 내에 화재발생시 자동으로 초기에 진화되며 특히 충돌에 의한 화재발생시 자동진화됨으로서 인명과 재산상 손실을 방지하는 효과가 있다.As described above, even if a passenger who does not know how to use a fire extinguisher is operated without a separate fire extinguisher, it is extinguished automatically in the event of a fire in the engine room. have.

Claims (1)

엔진룸 화재 자동소화장치를 구성함에 있어, 상면에 노치부(13-1)를 구비하며 소화액(11-1)이 충진되어 밀봉된 제1공간부(11)와, 상기 노치부(13-1)의 상측에 제1공간부(11)와 외부와의 사이에 구비되어 가열되면 부피팽창을 일으키는 발포성수지(12-1)가 충진밀봉된 제2공간부(12)를 둘러싸며 상기 노치부(13-1)의 수직선상 상부표면에 노치부(13-2)가 구비된 불연성 소재의 용기(14)를 차량의 엔진룸 내부에 고정시킴을 특징으로 하는 엔진룸화재 자동소화장치.In constructing an automatic fire extinguishing device for an engine room, a first space 11 having a notch 13-1 on the upper surface and filled with a fire extinguishing fluid 11-1 is sealed and the notch 13-1. Is provided between the first space 11 and the outside at the upper side of the) and surrounds the second space 12 filled and sealed with the foamed resin 12-1, which causes volume expansion. The fire engine automatic fire extinguishing device, characterized in that the container (14) of the non-combustible material provided with a notch (13-2) on the upper surface of the vertical line of 13-1) fixed inside the engine room of the vehicle.
KR2019960045090U 1996-12-02 1996-12-02 Automatic fire extinguishing system for a vehicle KR200145911Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960045090U KR200145911Y1 (en) 1996-12-02 1996-12-02 Automatic fire extinguishing system for a vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960045090U KR200145911Y1 (en) 1996-12-02 1996-12-02 Automatic fire extinguishing system for a vehicle

Publications (2)

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KR19980032316U KR19980032316U (en) 1998-09-05
KR200145911Y1 true KR200145911Y1 (en) 1999-06-15

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Family Applications (1)

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KR2019960045090U KR200145911Y1 (en) 1996-12-02 1996-12-02 Automatic fire extinguishing system for a vehicle

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KR19980032316U (en) 1998-09-05

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