KR20010112162A - Clamp-build a method for temporary-facility and structure using pressure machine - Google Patents
Clamp-build a method for temporary-facility and structure using pressure machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010112162A KR20010112162A KR1020010069352A KR20010069352A KR20010112162A KR 20010112162 A KR20010112162 A KR 20010112162A KR 1020010069352 A KR1020010069352 A KR 1020010069352A KR 20010069352 A KR20010069352 A KR 20010069352A KR 20010112162 A KR20010112162 A KR 20010112162A
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- Prior art keywords
- work
- indenter
- tool
- circular steel
- facility
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D23/00—Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons
- E02D23/08—Lowering or sinking caissons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0023—Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0061—Production methods for working underwater
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
- E02D27/04—Flat foundations in water or on quicksand
- E02D27/06—Floating caisson foundations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 복잡한 도심지역에 관로를 매설할 경우 교통장애 통행불편등을 고려하여 지표면을 개착하지 않고 터널을 이용 하여 관로를 매설하는 방법에서 터널설치를 위한 최초의 발진 작업구와 최종의 도달 작업구를 이용하고 있다.In the present invention, when the pipeline is buried in a complex urban area, the first oscillation tool and the final arrival tool for tunnel installation are installed in the method of laying the pipeline by using the tunnel without fixing the ground due to traffic impairment. I use it.
이들의 작업구는 터널설치에 있어서 필수적이며 도심의 복잡한 장소에서 작업구를 설치하여야 되므로 작업구역이 최소한으로 소요되고 빠른시간내에 설치하여 교통이나 통행에 불편을 최소한으로 줄여야 하고 또한 작업으로 인하여 발생하는 소음 진동 분진 등을 줄여 주변환경에 최소의 영향이 미치도록 하는 원형강재을 지반에 압입하여 작업구를 축조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.Since these work areas are essential for tunnel installation and work areas should be installed in a complex place in the city center, the work area should be minimized and should be installed in a short time so as to minimize the inconvenience in traffic or traffic, and also the noise generated by the work. The present invention relates to a method of constructing a work tool by injecting circular steel into the ground to reduce vibration dust and the like to have a minimal impact on the surrounding environment.
본 발명에 따르면 ①현지반 이하에 작업구를 살치할때 압입기를 원형강재 작업구의 압입위치에 거치하고 ②압입기의 내부에 압입할 원형강재를 정확히 거치 한다음 압입강재 조임헤드로 원형강재를 조여 고정 시킨다. ③원형강재 작업구내의 토사를 굴착기에 의해 굴착하면서 압입기를 작동하여 원형강재를 지반으로 압입, 계획된 깊이까지 원형강재를 설치한다. ④계획된 깊이에 원형강재가 도달하고 내부의 토사를 굴착 한후 저부 바닥에 수중콘크리트를 타설하고 양생후 내부의 물을 양수하여 작업구를 완성하는 공정으로 이루어진 압입기를 이용한 작업구의 압입 축조공법이 제공된다.According to the present invention, ① When mounting the work tool on the sub-land, the indenter is mounted at the press position of the round steel work tool and ② the pinned steel is precisely mounted to the inside of the presser. Fix it. ③ Excavate the soil in the circular steel working zone by the excavator and operate the indenter to press the circular steel into the ground and install the circular steel to the planned depth. ④ The indentation and construction method of the work tool using the indenter is provided, which consists of the process of completing the work by the circular steel reaching the planned depth, excavating the internal soil, laying the underwater concrete on the bottom, and pumping the water after curing. .
Description
본 발명은 관거는 공공도로에 설치되지만 공사시 소음, 진동 등에 의한 주변지역의 영향, 교통상의 제약, 공사비 등을 충분히 고려하여야 되므로 근래에는 관거 매설을 위한 비개착공법이 많이 채용되고 있다.In the present invention, the conduit is installed on a public road, but due to noise, vibration, etc., the influence of the surrounding area, traffic restrictions, construction cost, etc. must be fully considered, and in recent years, many non-opening methods for laying conduits have been adopted.
이러한 시설물은 복잡한 도심에 주로 설치되므로 가능하면 좁은 장소에서 작업할 수 있어야 하고 시공도 간단하며, 경제적이어야 한다.These facilities are often installed in complex urban centers, so they should be able to work in as narrow a place as possible, the construction should be simple and economical.
관거 매설을 위한 비개착공법을 채용하여도 50m∼300m 정도 내에는 반드시 지하터널을 굴착하기 위한 발진 및 도달 작업구가 설치되어야 하며, 이 작업구 설치를 위하여 지하수위가 낮은 지역에는 H-pile, 라이너플레이트를 이용하고, 지하수위가 높은 지역에는 시트파일, 라이너플레이트와 약액주입 등의 보조공법을 채용하고 있으나 공사기간이 길고, 넓은 작업공간이 필요하며, 공기가 길어짐에 따른 교통장애, 차수시 약액주입에 의한 지하수 오염, 공사비 증액 등의 많은 단점이 있었다.Even if the non-opening method for laying the conduit is adopted, the oscillating and reaching tools must be installed within 50m ~ 300m to excavate underground tunnels. For the installation of these tools, H-pile, In case of using liner plate and supporting ground method, seat pile, liner plate and injection of chemical solution are used in areas with high groundwater level, but it takes long construction period, wide working space is required, There were many disadvantages such as groundwater contamination by chemical injection and increase of construction cost.
본 발명의 목적은 종래의 단점을 해소하는데 있는 것으로, 압입기의 압입반력과 회전력을 이용하여 희망하는 크기로 제작된 강재시설물을 지중으로 압입 설치함으로써 시공의 간단성과 안전성을 높이고, 교통장애 해소와 공사비 절감을 목적으로 압입기를 이용하여 각종 시설을 압입 축조 공법을 제공하는데 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages of the prior art, by using the indentation reaction force and rotational force of the indenter by press-installing the steel facilities fabricated to the desired size in the ground to increase the simplicity and safety of construction, and to solve the traffic obstacles and In order to reduce construction costs, it is to provide a press-fitting construction method for various facilities using a press-fit machine.
도 1 은 압입기 설치 예시도1 is an indenter installation example
도 2 는 원형강재 작업구의 거치 예시도2 is an exemplary view of the mounting of the circular steel working tool
도 3 은 원형강재 작업구의 압입 및 굴착상태도Figure 3 is a state of indentation and excavation of the circular steel work tool
도 4 는 굴착완료후 수중콘크리트 타설도4 is an underwater concrete pouring diagram after completion of excavation
도 5 는 원형강재 작업구가 압입 완료된 상태의 예시도5 is an exemplary view of a state in which the round steel work tool is press-fitted
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1 : 압입강재 조임 헤드 2 : 압입기1: press-fitting steel tightening head 2: press-fit machine
3 : 압입반력지지 강재받침대 4 : 압입기지지 받침틀3: press-fit reaction support steel support 4: press-fit support base
5 : 압입강재 6 : 압입반력지지강재5: press-fitting steel material 6: press-fitting reaction supporting steel
7 : 굴착기 8 : 강재슈7: Excavator 8: Steel ash
9 : 여백붕괴 방지재 10 : 콘크리트9: blank collapse prevention material 10: concrete
이하 본 발명을 첨부도면에 의거 상술하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저 도 1에 표시한 바와 같이 현지반 이하에 작업구를 설치하고자 할 때 원형강재 시설물의 외부에 압입기를 설치하여 시설물의 압입 반력은 압입기 자중으로 지지할 수 있도록 설치한다.First, as shown in FIG. 1, when the work tool is to be installed in the local class or less, an indenter is installed outside the circular steel facility so that the indentation reaction force of the facility can be supported by the indenter weight.
다음, 도 2와 같이 공사의 목적물인 가시설용인 강재 등으로 제작된 시설물을 압입기 내부에 고정 거치하고, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 시설물을 압입기에 의해 요동시키면서 압입기 자중으로 지중에 압입함과 동시에 시설물내에 토사를 그랩버킷이나 크렘셀 등의 굴착기로 굴착 배토하고, 도4에 도시한바와 같이 계획한 깊이까지 시설물이 위치하게 되면 수중콘크리트를 타설 한다.Next, as shown in FIG. 2 fixedly mounted to the inside of the indenter made of steel, etc. for the temporary object of the construction, and as shown in FIG. At the same time, earth and sand are excavated and excavated by an excavator such as a grab bucket or a Kremsel, and when the facility is located to the planned depth as shown in Fig. 4, the underwater concrete is poured.
전기한 공정에서 시설물의 압입이 완료되고 시설물 내부의 물을 양수하게 되면 시공이 완료되는 것이다.The construction is completed when the press-fitting of the facility is completed in the above process and the water inside the facility is pumped.
이와 같이 본 발명은 기존 구조물이 인접한 도심에서 각종 시설물을 축조할 때 시설물을 압입기의 자중과 회전력을 이용 시설물을 지중에 압입하는 공법이므로 다양한 시설물을 시공이 매우 간단하고 광범위하게 적용할 수 있게 되는데, 시설물을자중 또는 재하하중에 의해 지중에 설치하는 공법과는 달리 압입기의 압입력으로 압입함으로써 주변지반의 영향이 적고 입접한 기존 구조물에 악영향을 전혀 미치지 않게 되며, 시설물의 압입시 압입기를 조절하여 압입하므로 경사의 발생이 적고 수정도 용이하게 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 종래와 같이 공사 목적물 시공을 위한 가시설이나, 작업구 설치시의 차수 등을 위한 보조공법을 원칙적으로 배제할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention is a method of injecting the facilities into the ground using the self-weight and rotational force of the indenter when constructing various facilities in the city center adjacent to the existing structure, so that the construction of various facilities can be very simple and widely applied. Unlike the construction method that installs the facility in the ground by self or reloading, it is indented by the indenter, so that the influence of surrounding ground is small and does not adversely affect the existing structure. As a result of indentation, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of inclination and facilitate the correction, as well as to remove the auxiliary method for the provision of construction equipment or the order when installing work tools as in the prior art.
특히 도시한 바와 같이 시설물을 축조할 위치에 압입기 만을 간단히 거치 정착시키면 통상의 지지압입장치에 의해 시설물을 박아 넣고 굴착하게 되면 공사 목적물의 시공이 완료되므로 협소한 장소에서도 간단하게 시공이 가능하고 공사비도 적게 소요될 뿐만 아니라 소음과 진동 및 교통장애의 발생이 적으며, 시설물 압입과정에서 지하수위의 변동을 전혀 없게 하는 수중 굴착을 행하기 때문에 히빙, 보일리에 대하여 안전성이 월등한 잇점이 있다.In particular, as shown in the figure, if the indenter is simply mounted and settled at the location where the facility is to be built, the construction of the object of construction is completed when the facility is driven and excavated by the usual supporting indentation device, so the construction can be easily performed even in a narrow place. Not only is it less expensive, there are fewer noise, vibrations and traffic obstacles, and there is an advantage in the safety of hebbing and Boley because it performs underwater excavation, which makes the groundwater level unchanged in the process of indenting facilities.
전기한 내용과 같이 본 발명은 각종 제약조건이 많은 복잡한 도심에서 시설물을 축조함에 있어 공사목적물을 지지압입장치의 압입반력으로 압입하면서 굴착을 행하여 설치함으로써 시공이 매우 간단하고 별도의 가시설이나 보조공법이 필요없으며, 협소한 장소에서 시공이 가능할 뿐 아니라 공사현장 인근 주민의 민원대상인 소음, 진동의 발생이 대폭 감소하고 지하수의 변동이 없어 기존 구조물에 악영향을 주지 않으면서 다양한 형태의 시설물을 축조할 수 있어 종래의 구조물 축조 공법에 비해 여러 가지로 월등한 잇점을 주는 우수한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention is very simple in construction by installing excavation while pressing the construction object by the press-in reaction force of the supporting press-in device in the construction of facilities in the complex city with many constraints. It is not necessary, and it can be installed in a narrow place, and it is possible to build various types of facilities without adversely affecting existing structures due to the drastically reduced occurrence of noise and vibration, which are the targets of residents near construction sites, and no change in groundwater. Compared with the conventional structure construction method, it is an excellent invention that provides various advantages.
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KR1020010069352A KR20010112162A (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2001-11-08 | Clamp-build a method for temporary-facility and structure using pressure machine |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4202416A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-05-13 | Stahl- Und Apparatebau Hans Leffer Gmbh | Method and apparatus for sinking a cased borehole for producing cased pile foundations |
JPS6319328A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-27 | Nisshin Kiso Kogyo Kk | Method and apparatus for constructing turning-penetrating type large-diameter steel tube |
JPS6490391A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | All casing excavator and method of construction thereof |
KR890003263A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-04-13 | 권영석 | High pressure discharge light lighting device |
JPH0650083A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Device for excavating vertical hole |
JPH11256970A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-21 | Yokoyama Kiso Koji:Kk | Excavating method for hard rock bed and its device |
KR20010067680A (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2001-07-13 | 권이현 | Clamp-off aufban method for the facilities using earth-anchor |
-
2001
- 2001-11-08 KR KR1020010069352A patent/KR20010112162A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4202416A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-05-13 | Stahl- Und Apparatebau Hans Leffer Gmbh | Method and apparatus for sinking a cased borehole for producing cased pile foundations |
JPS6319328A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-27 | Nisshin Kiso Kogyo Kk | Method and apparatus for constructing turning-penetrating type large-diameter steel tube |
KR890003263A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-04-13 | 권영석 | High pressure discharge light lighting device |
JPS6490391A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | All casing excavator and method of construction thereof |
JPH0650083A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Device for excavating vertical hole |
JPH11256970A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-21 | Yokoyama Kiso Koji:Kk | Excavating method for hard rock bed and its device |
KR20010067680A (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2001-07-13 | 권이현 | Clamp-off aufban method for the facilities using earth-anchor |
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