KR20010102475A - Electronic tag assembly and method therefor - Google Patents

Electronic tag assembly and method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010102475A
KR20010102475A KR1020017011167A KR20017011167A KR20010102475A KR 20010102475 A KR20010102475 A KR 20010102475A KR 1020017011167 A KR1020017011167 A KR 1020017011167A KR 20017011167 A KR20017011167 A KR 20017011167A KR 20010102475 A KR20010102475 A KR 20010102475A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
integrated circuit
substrate
circuit die
antenna pattern
electronic tag
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KR1020017011167A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100460473B1 (en
Inventor
노엘 에이치. 에버하트
션 러빙
Original Assignee
비센트 비.인그라시아, 알크 엠 아헨
모토로라 인코포레이티드
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Publication of KR20010102475A publication Critical patent/KR20010102475A/en
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Publication of KR100460473B1 publication Critical patent/KR100460473B1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49855Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers for flat-cards, e.g. credit cards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
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    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
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    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/0775Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06K19/07773Antenna details
    • G06K19/07786Antenna details the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole
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Abstract

전자 태그 어셈블리(100)는 안테나 패턴(104, 106)이 상부에 형성되어 있는 기판(102), 안테나 패턴(103, 106)과 직접 접촉하거나 인터페이스하는 전기 인터페이스 단자(204, 206), 및 기판과 집적 회로 다이(108) 사이에 삽입되어 그들을 고정시키며 전기 인터페이스의 일체성을 유지시키는 전기적으로 비도전성인 접착제(202)를 포함한다. 비도전성 접착제(202)가 도입되는 동안, 집적 회로 다이(108)에 형체력을 가하여 전기 단자(204, 206)와 안테나 패턴(104, 106) 간의 접촉을 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.The electronic tag assembly 100 includes a substrate 102 having the antenna patterns 104 and 106 formed thereon, an electrical interface terminal 204 and 206 that directly contacts or interfaces with the antenna patterns 103 and 106, and a substrate. An electrically nonconductive adhesive 202 inserted between the integrated circuit dies 108 to secure them and maintain the integrity of the electrical interface. While the non-conductive adhesive 202 is introduced, it is desirable to apply a clamping force to the integrated circuit die 108 to maintain contact between the electrical terminals 204, 206 and the antenna patterns 104, 106.

Description

전자 태그 어셈블리 및 그 방법{ELECTRONIC TAG ASSEMBLY AND METHOD THEREFOR}Electronic tag assembly and its method {ELECTRONIC TAG ASSEMBLY AND METHOD THEREFOR}

전자 어플리케이션에 있어서, 종종 전자 회로 부품과 캐리어 기판이 서로 접속되어 포함되어 있는 어셈블리를 형성해야 할 필요가 있다. 집적 회로 다이와 캐리어 기판간의 전기 인터페이스는, 솔더링, 와이어 본딩, 전기 도금 또는 이방성 도전성 접착제에 의해 성립된다. 이들 종래 기술의 방법들 각각은, 특정 종류의 부품 및 제조 공정에서의 이용의 적합성과 어셈블리 비용 등에 따라 각자 장단점을 갖고 있다.In electronic applications, it is often necessary to form an assembly in which the electronic circuit components and the carrier substrate are connected to each other and included. The electrical interface between the integrated circuit die and the carrier substrate is established by soldering, wire bonding, electroplating or anisotropic conductive adhesive. Each of these prior art methods has advantages and disadvantages, depending on the suitability of the particular type of component and its use in the manufacturing process and the cost of the assembly.

이방성 도전성 접착제는 제조 공정에서 확인된 특정한 장점으로 인해 보편화되어 있다. 전형적인 이방성 도전성 접착제는, 전기 인터페이스들 간에서 압착될 때 그 인터페이스들 간에 단향성(unidirectional) 전기 접착을 형성하는 금속 등의 도전 입자를 포함한다. 전기 인터페이스들 중 하나 이상에 범프 또는 볼록부를 제공하여 압착을 증진시킬 수 있다. 그러나, 소형의 부품에 도전성 접착제를 이용할 때는 제조상의 일정한 어려움이 발생한다. 예를 들어, 접착제는 인접한 단자들간의 단락을 발생시키지 않도록 정확하게 도포되어야 한다. 또한, 적합한 전기 접속을 증진시키기 위해, 접촉면이 특별하게 제공되어야 할 수도 있다. 상기한 내용과 그 이외의 비용상의 단점으로 인해, 집적 회로 다이를 캐리어 기판에 접착하는 데에 도전성 접착제를 사용하는 것에는 한계가 있다.Anisotropic conductive adhesives are commonplace due to certain advantages identified in the manufacturing process. Typical anisotropic conductive adhesives include conductive particles, such as metal, which, when pressed between electrical interfaces, form a unidirectional electrical bond between the interfaces. One or more of the electrical interfaces may be provided with bumps or convexities to enhance compression. However, certain difficulties arise in manufacturing when using a conductive adhesive for small parts. For example, the adhesive must be applied accurately so as not to cause short circuits between adjacent terminals. In addition, in order to promote a suitable electrical connection, a special contact surface may have to be provided. Due to the foregoing and other costly disadvantages, there is a limit to the use of conductive adhesives for bonding the integrated circuit die to the carrier substrate.

전자 태그 어셈블리는 부피가 큰 제품에 적합한 집적 회로 다이를 부착하는 저가의 방법을 필요로 한다. 종래 기술에서의 집적 회로 다이 접착 방법은 이러한 요구를 적절하게 만족시키지 못한다. 따라서, 집적 회로 다이를 접착하여 전자 태그 어셈블리 등의 어셈블리를 형성하기 위한 개선된 방법이 필요하다.Electronic tag assemblies require a low cost method of attaching an integrated circuit die suitable for bulky products. The integrated circuit die attach method in the prior art does not adequately meet this need. Therefore, there is a need for an improved method for bonding integrated circuit die to form an assembly, such as an electronic tag assembly.

본 발명은 일반적으로 전자 어셈블리에 관한 것으로, 특히 집적 회로 부품의 이용을 포함하는 전자 태그 어셈블리에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to electronic assemblies, and more particularly to electronic tag assemblies that include the use of integrated circuit components.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 전자 태그 어셈블리의 평면도.1 is a plan view of an electronic tag assembly according to the present invention.

도 2는 도 1의 전자 태그 어셈블리의 단면도.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic tag assembly of FIG. 1. FIG.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 조립 전 단계에서 기판과 집적 회로를 나타낸 도면.3 shows a substrate and integrated circuit at a pre-assembly stage in accordance with the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 기판 상의 도전성 패턴 형태의 안테나와 접속된 집적 회로 상의 전기 인터페이스 단자를 나타낸 도면.4 shows an electrical interface terminal on an integrated circuit connected with an antenna in the form of a conductive pattern on a substrate according to the invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따라 집적 회로 다이와 기판 사이에 비도전성 접착제가 도입되오 있는 것을 나타낸 도면.5 illustrates the introduction of a non-conductive adhesive between an integrated circuit die and a substrate in accordance with the present invention.

도 6은, 접착제가 집적 회로 다이의 전기 인터페이스 단자와 기판의 도전성 패턴 간의 전기적 접촉을 유지시키고 있는 집적 회로 어셈블리를 나타낸 도면.6 illustrates an integrated circuit assembly in which the adhesive maintains electrical contact between the electrical interface terminal of the integrated circuit die and the conductive pattern of the substrate.

본 발명은, 집적 회로 다이가 비도전성 접착제를 이용하여 기판에 접착되는대형의 저렴한 어플리케이션에 적합한 전자 태그 어셈블리를 제공한다. 집적 회로 다이는, 그 위의 전기 단자가 기판 상의 도전성 패턴 형태의 안테나에 접촉하도록 기판 상에 배치된다. 전기 단자와 도전성 패턴 간의 접촉을 유지한 채로, 회로 다이와 기판 사이에 비도전성 접착체가 도입되어, 집적 회로 다이를 기판에 고정시키고 전기 도전체와 도전성 패턴 간의 접촉을 유지한다. 비도전성 접착제가 도입되는 동안 집적 회로 다이 상에 형체력(clamping force)을 가하여, 전기 단자와 도전성 패턴 간의 접촉을 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.The present invention provides an electronic tag assembly suitable for large, low cost applications in which the integrated circuit die is bonded to a substrate using a non-conductive adhesive. The integrated circuit die is disposed on the substrate such that the electrical terminals thereon contact the antenna in the form of a conductive pattern on the substrate. While maintaining contact between the electrical terminal and the conductive pattern, a non-conductive adhesive is introduced between the circuit die and the substrate to secure the integrated circuit die to the substrate and maintain contact between the electrical conductor and the conductive pattern. It is desirable to apply a clamping force on the integrated circuit die while introducing the nonconductive adhesive to maintain contact between the electrical terminals and the conductive pattern.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 전자 태그 어셈블리(100)의 평면도이고, 도 2는 그 단면도이다. 전자 태그 어셈블리(100)는 통신 회로망이 형성되어 있는 칩형 부품(108) 및 전기적으로 결합된 안테나(104, 106)를 포함한다. 칩형 부품(108)은 표준 제조 공정을 이용하여 형성된 반도체 다이이다. 다이(108)는 볼록한 전기 도전체(204, 206) 형태의 전기 인터페이스 단자, 또는 전기 인터페이스 접촉부로서 기능하는 범프를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.1 is a plan view of an electronic tag assembly 100 according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof. The electronic tag assembly 100 includes a chip-like component 108 in which a communication network is formed and electrically coupled antennas 104 and 106. The chipped component 108 is a semiconductor die formed using standard fabrication processes. The die 108 preferably includes electrical interface terminals in the form of convex electrical conductors 204 and 206, or bumps that function as electrical interface contacts.

바람직한 실시예에서, 안테나(104, 106)는 기판(102) 상에 구현되며, 종이나 또는 천 등의 섬유 재료나, 플라스틱 또는 다른 저렴한 재료로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 안테나(104, 106)는 2개의 서로 이격된 도전성 재료의 퇴적물 패턴으로서 형성된다. 바람직한 도전성 재료는 탄소 잉크, 폴리머로 충전된 탄소, 또는 저가 응용에 적합한 다른 재료를 포함한다. 도전성 패턴은 인쇄되거나 페인트되거나 저렴한 방식으로 기판 상에 퇴적될 수 있다. 바람직한 실시예에서, 도전성 패턴 및 전기 인터페이스 도전체들은 전이 원소를 포함하지 않는다.In a preferred embodiment, the antennas 104 and 106 are implemented on the substrate 102 and are preferably formed of fibrous material, such as paper or cloth, or plastic or other inexpensive material. Antennas 104 and 106 are formed as a deposit pattern of two spaced apart conductive materials. Preferred conductive materials include carbon inks, polymer filled carbon, or other materials suitable for low cost applications. The conductive pattern can be printed, painted or deposited on the substrate in an inexpensive manner. In a preferred embodiment, the conductive pattern and the electrical interface conductors do not contain a transition element.

집적 회로 다이(108)는 전기적으로 비도전성인 접착제(202)를 이용하여 기판(102)에 접착 고정된다. 전기 인터페이스 접촉부(204, 206)가 집적 회로 다이(108)로부터 돌출되어 기판(102) 상의 도전성 패턴(104, 16)과 직접 접촉하거나 인터페이스한다. 전기적으로 비도전성인 접착제(202)가 집적 회로 다이(108)와 기판 사이(102) 사이에 개재되어 직접 접촉한다. 접착제(202)는 집적 회로 다이(108)를 기판(102)에 유지시키고, 전기적 도전체(204, 206)와 도전성 패턴(104, 106) 사이에 전기적 접촉을 유지시킨다.The integrated circuit die 108 is adhesively fixed to the substrate 102 using an electrically nonconductive adhesive 202. Electrical interface contacts 204 and 206 protrude from the integrated circuit die 108 to directly contact or interface with the conductive patterns 104 and 16 on the substrate 102. An electrically non-conductive adhesive 202 is interposed between the integrated circuit die 108 and the substrate 102 and is in direct contact. Adhesive 202 maintains integrated circuit die 108 on substrate 102 and maintains electrical contact between electrical conductors 204 and 206 and conductive patterns 104 and 106.

도 3, 4, 5 및 6은 본 발명에 따른 각종 구성의 전자 태그 조립체(100)를 도시한다. 도 3을 참조하면, 안테나 또는 도전체 패턴(104, 106)이 기판 상에 인쇄되거나 도포되고, 집적 회로 다이(108)는, 표준 제조 공정을 이용하여 별도로 준비된다. 도 4를 참조하면, 집적 회로 다이(108) 및 기판(102)은 접촉부가 다이(108) 상의 전기적 도전체(204, 206)와 기판(102) 상의 도전성 패턴(104, 106) 사이에 설치되도록 된다. 형체력이 인가되어 전기적 도전체(204, 206)와 도전성 패턴(104, 106) 간의 접촉을 유지시킨다.3, 4, 5 and 6 illustrate an electronic tag assembly 100 of various configurations in accordance with the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, antenna or conductor patterns 104, 106 are printed or applied onto a substrate, and integrated circuit die 108 is separately prepared using standard fabrication processes. Referring to FIG. 4, the integrated circuit die 108 and the substrate 102 are such that the contacts are installed between the electrical conductors 204 and 206 on the die 108 and the conductive patterns 104 and 106 on the substrate 102. do. A clamping force is applied to maintain contact between the electrical conductors 204 and 206 and the conductive patterns 104 and 106.

도 5를 참조하면, 비도전성 접착제는 전기적 도전체(204, 206)와 도전성 패턴(104, 106) 간의 접촉을 유지하면서, 집적 회로 다이(108)와 기판(102) 사이에 도입된다. 양호하게는, 집적 회로 다이(108)는 형체력에 의해 그 자리에 유지되고, 접착제 투여 니들(needle)(502)이 다이(108)와 기판(102) 사이에 배치되어 접착제가 투여된다. 접착제가 경화됨에 따라 형체력이 유지된다. 이러한 형제력을 제거하면, 전기적 도전체(204, 206)와 도전성 패턴(104, 106) 사이의 접촉부가 접착제(602)에 의해 유지된다 (도 6 참조).Referring to FIG. 5, a nonconductive adhesive is introduced between the integrated circuit die 108 and the substrate 102 while maintaining contact between the electrical conductors 204 and 206 and the conductive patterns 104 and 106. Preferably, the integrated circuit die 108 is held in place by the clamping force, and an adhesive administration needle 502 is disposed between the die 108 and the substrate 102 to administer the adhesive. As the adhesive cures, the clamping force is maintained. Removing this sibling force maintains the contact between the electrical conductors 204 and 206 and the conductive patterns 104 and 106 by the adhesive 602 (see FIG. 6).

본 발명은 종래 기술에 비해 현저한 이점을 제공한다. 고가의 이방성 접착제를 사용하지 않고, 특수한 재료 그리고 상당한 비용이나 복잡성을 부가하는 공정 없이도, 부피가 큰 저가의 응용에 적합한 전자 태그 조립체가 제공된다. 집적 회로 다이 단자와 안테나 패턴 사이에 직접적인 전기적 접촉부를 설치함으로써, 또한 전기적으로 비도전성인 접착제로 전기적 접촉부를 유지함으로써, 저렴한 제조 공정이 제공된다.The present invention provides significant advantages over the prior art. Electronic tag assemblies are provided that are suitable for bulky low cost applications without the use of expensive anisotropic adhesives and without the need for special materials and processes that add significant cost or complexity. An inexpensive manufacturing process is provided by providing direct electrical contacts between the integrated circuit die terminals and the antenna pattern, and by maintaining the electrical contacts with an electrically nonconductive adhesive.

Claims (10)

집적 회로 어셈블리를 형성하기 위한 방법에 있어서,A method for forming an integrated circuit assembly, the method comprising: 전기 단자들이 상부에 형성되어 있는 집적 회로 다이와 안테나 패턴이 상부에 형성되어 있는 기판을 상기 전기 단자들 및 상기 안테나 패턴 간에 접촉이 확립되도록 함께 배치시키는 단계와,Arranging an integrated circuit die having electrical terminals formed thereon and a substrate having an antenna pattern formed thereon so that contact is established between the electrical terminals and the antenna pattern; 상기 전기 단자들과 상기 안테나 패턴 간에 직접 접촉을 확립시키는 단계와,Establishing direct contact between the electrical terminals and the antenna pattern; 상기 집적 회로 다이와 상기 기판 간에 전기적으로 비도전성인 접착제를 도입시키는 단계와,Introducing an electrically nonconductive adhesive between the integrated circuit die and the substrate; 상기 전기 단자들과 상기 안테나 패턴 간에서의 직접 접촉을 상기 전기적으로 비도전성인 접착제를 사용하여 유지시키는 단계Maintaining direct contact between the electrical terminals and the antenna pattern using the electrically nonconductive adhesive 를 포함하는 집적 회로 어셈블리 형성 방법.Integrated circuit assembly forming method comprising a. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기판 상에 상기 안테나 패턴을 인쇄하는 단계를 더 포함하는 집적 회로 어셈블리 형성 방법.The method of claim 1, further comprising printing the antenna pattern on the substrate. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 인쇄 단계는 탄소 함유 재료를 사용하여 도전성 패턴을 인쇄하는 단계를 포함하는 집적 회로 어셈블리 형성 방법.The method of claim 2, wherein printing comprises printing a conductive pattern using a carbon containing material. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 인쇄 단계는 종이 상에 상기 도전성 패턴을 인쇄하는단계를 포함하는 집적 회로 어셈블리 형성 방법.The method of claim 3, wherein the printing step includes printing the conductive pattern on paper. 전자 태그 어셈블리를 형성하기 위한 방법에 있어서,A method for forming an electronic tag assembly, the method comprising: (a) 기판 상에 집적 회로 다이를 배치시키는 단계로서, 상기 집적 회로 다이 상의 전기 도체들과 상기 기판 상에 배치된 안테나 패턴이 접촉되도록 배치시키는 단계와,(a) disposing an integrated circuit die on a substrate, the electrical conductors on the integrated circuit die being disposed in contact with an antenna pattern disposed on the substrate; (b) 상기 전기 도체들과 상기 안테나 패턴 간에서의 접촉을 유지시키면서, 상기 집적 회로 다이와 상기 기판 간에 접착제를 도입시켜 상기 집적 회로 다이를 상기 기판에 고정시키며, 또한 상기 전기 도체들과 상기 안테나 패턴 간에서의 접촉을 견고히 하기 위한 단계(b) while maintaining contact between the electrical conductors and the antenna pattern, an adhesive is introduced between the integrated circuit die and the substrate to secure the integrated circuit die to the substrate, and furthermore the electrical conductors and the antenna pattern Steps to Strengthen Contact in the Liver 를 기술된 순으로 포함하는 전자 태그 어셈블리 형성 방법.Electronic tag assembly forming method comprising the described order. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 접착제는 전기적으로 비도전성인 접착제로 이루어지는 전자 태그 어셈블리 형성 방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the adhesive consists of an electrically nonconductive adhesive. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (b)는 상기 집적 회로 다이와 상기 안테나 패턴을 접촉시키기 위한 상기 접착제를 상기 집적 회로 다이와 상기 안테나 패턴 간에서의 결합이 형성되도록 배치하는 단계를 포함하는 전자 태그 어셈블리 형성 방법.6. The electronic tag assembly of claim 5, wherein said step (b) comprises disposing said adhesive for contacting said integrated circuit die and said antenna pattern such that a bond between said integrated circuit die and said antenna pattern is formed. Way. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 종이로 형성되고, 상기 종이 상에 상기 안테나 패턴을 인쇄하는 단계를 더 포함하는 전자 태그 어셈블리 형성 방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the substrate is formed of paper, and further comprising printing the antenna pattern on the paper. 전자 태그에 있어서,In the electronic tag, 기판과,Substrate, 상기 기판 상에 형성되고 이격되어 배치되는 제1 및 제2 도전 패턴을 구비하는 안테나와,An antenna having first and second conductive patterns formed on the substrate and spaced apart from each other; 제1 및 제2 전기 인터페이스 도체가 돌출되어 형성되어 있는 집적 회로 다이-상기 제1 및 제2 전기 인터페이스 도체는 이격되어 배치된 상기 제1 및 제2 도전 패턴 각각과 직접 인터페이스되어짐-와,An integrated circuit die in which first and second electrical interface conductors are formed to protrude, the first and second electrical interface conductors being directly interfaced with each of the first and second conductive patterns spaced apart; 상기 제1 및 제2 전기 인터페이스 도체 주위과 이격되어 있는 상기 제1 및 제2 도전 패턴 상에 배치되어 상기 집적 회로 다이를 상기 기판에 고정시키는 전기적으로 비도전성인 접착제An electrically nonconductive adhesive disposed on the first and second conductive patterns spaced apart around the first and second electrical interface conductors to secure the integrated circuit die to the substrate 를 포함하는 전자 태그.Electronic tag comprising a. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 섬유 재질로 형성되고, 상기 도전 패턴은 상부에 배치되는 도전성 잉크를 포함하는 전자 태그.The electronic tag of claim 9, wherein the substrate is formed of a fiber material, and the conductive pattern includes a conductive ink disposed thereon.
KR10-2001-7011167A 1999-03-02 2000-03-02 Electronic tag assembly and method therefor KR100460473B1 (en)

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