KR20010078655A - Machine for producing water by collecting dew - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A water supplying apparatus through dew accumulation is provided to easily obtain water by accumulating dew by using a simple device filled with phase change material at a dry area such as a desert. CONSTITUTION: A water supplying apparatus through dew accumulation includes a congelation element(112) having a congelation cloth(118) forming dew condensation valleys(120) in pyramid shape and inserting tubes filled with phase change material into the dew condensation valleys, a filtering element(114) installed at the center lower end of the congelation cloth of the congelation element and embedding a filter(130) for filtering dew dropping from the congelation cloth, and a storing element installed at the lower end of the filtering element and storing filtered dew.

Description

Machine for producing water by collecting dew {Machine for producing water by collecting dew}

The present invention relates to a water supply device through the accumulation of dew.

Arid regions, such as deserts, where the day and night temperatures are severe, do not have enough rain, so people and animals and plants are absolutely deficient in water.

Conventional water supply methods in these areas have been used to convert seawater to fresh water or to develop and use groundwater. However, in areas far from the sea, it is necessary to provide a separate remote water supply system and to obtain water, such as digging deeply for the development of groundwater.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and relates to a water supply device through the accumulation of dew to supply a sufficient amount of water by accumulating dew with a simple device.

1 is a side view of a water supply device through the accumulation of dew according to the first embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the condensing means used in the water supply apparatus through the accumulation of dew according to the first embodiment of the present invention

3 is a perspective view of a water supply device through the accumulation of dew according to a second embodiment of the present invention

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the phase change material is filled in the water supply apparatus through the accumulation of dew according to a second embodiment of the present invention

5 is a perspective view of a pipe of a second embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a perspective view of a water supply device through the accumulation of dew according to a third embodiment of the present invention

7 is a view showing the inner surface of the dish container of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8a is a cross-sectional plan view of the cooling hole is applied to the dish container of the third embodiment of the present invention

Figure 8b is a cross-sectional view of the cooling groove is applied to the dish container of the third embodiment of the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

112: condensation means 114: filtering means

116: storage means 118: condensed water

120: condensation goal 122: self-determination goal

124 tube 126 holding hole

128: filter housing 130: filter

132: Elvan rock 134: storage tank

136: water supply device 138: pedestal

140: props 142: wire

212 condensing means 214 filtering means

216 storage means 218 pipe

220: subpipe 222: main pipe

224: condensation groove 226: filter housing

228: Filter 230: Elvan

232: fixed pipe 234: storage tank

236: water supply device

312 condensation means 314 filtering means

316: storage means 318: dish container

320: condensation pipe 322: cooling hole

324: Condensation groove 326: Condensation groove

328: cooling groove 330: guide

332 tube 334 filtering housing

336: storage tank 338: water supply

The present invention is provided with a condensation cloth of the dendritic condensation bone as a whole, the condensation means, the condensation means is a tube filled with a phase change material in the condensation bone; A filtering means installed at the center lower end of the condensation cloth of the condensation means and having a filter therein to filter condensation falling from the condensation cloth; And a storage means installed at a lower end of the filtering means and configured to store the filtered condensation.

The present invention provides a condensation means comprising a plurality of pipes filled with a phase change material in a fusiform shape; Filtering means installed at a lower end of the main pipe of the condensation means and having a filter therein so as to filter the condensation flowing through the outer periphery of the main pipe; It is installed at the bottom of the filtering means, and relates to a water supply device through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that consisting of storage means for storing the filtered condensation away.

The present invention is provided with a dish-shaped dish container, a closed cooling hole is formed on the outer surface of the dish container, the condensation means is filled with a phase change material in the cooling hole; A filtering means installed at a lower end of the condensing means and filtering condensation falling from the dish container of the condensing means; And a storage means installed at a lower end of the filtering means and configured to store the filtered condensation.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First embodiment

1 is a side view of the water supply apparatus through the accumulation of dew according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the condensing means used in the water supply apparatus through the accumulation of dew according to the first embodiment of the present invention .

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a condensation means 112 composed of cloth or polyethylene film having a diameter of about 5 to 10m, and filtering means for filtering condensation condensation at the lower end of the condensation means ( 114 and storage means 116 for storing filtered condensation.

The condensation means is provided with a condensation cloth 118 is formed in the center, the condensation bone 120 is formed to the outer periphery of the condensation cloth 118 around the hole. Condensation bone 120 is formed in several coarsely at regular intervals throughout the condensation cloth (118) to become a fusiform overall.

The condensation bone 120 is formed by naturally overlapping and then sewing the condensed cloth 118 from the outside. Since the condensation bones 122 are formed in zigzag on the left and right sides of the condensation bones 120, the relationship between the condensation bones 120 and the self-determination bones 122 forms a dendritic shape.

The condensation bone 120 and the self-determination bone 122 is made by sewing the condensation cloth 118 overlapping, in this process by inserting a tube (not shown) filled with a phase change material in the overlapping portion is sewn . The tube uses a flexible material, otherwise it forms a corrugated tube to ensure structural flexibility.

As described above, the reason for securing the flexible material or structural flexibility of the tube is to facilitate folding and unfolding when dismantling or reinstalling the installed condensed fabric 118.

The phase change material filled in the tube is a material that absorbs the surrounding heat while phase changing from solid to liquid, and releases heat around the phase while changing from liquid to solid. In other words, if the temperature around the condensation stream 118 rises above the dew point by sunrise, the dew vaporizes and can no longer condense the dew. The phase change material absorbs the surrounding heat as it phases from solid to liquid. By cooling the temperature around the condensed stream 118 below the dew point temperature it can delay the time for the dew to evaporate.

The phase change material is manufactured for various uses according to the manufacturing method.If the amount of dew is about 9.7g at 1㎥, the phase change material is used at 10 ℃ and the amount of dew is 17.3g at 1㎥. In the case of using a phase change material that changes phase at 20 ℃, if the amount of dew is 30.4g in 1㎥ is used to change the phase change material at 30 ℃.

The reason why the phase change material is changed depending on the amount of dew saturated in 1 m 3 is because the temperature at which dew is best formed varies depending on the amount of saturated dew. Here, the temperature of the phase change material changed according to the amount of saturated dew is an experimental value. Therefore, the tube should be filled with phase change material that is most suitable for the amount of saturated dew in the area where the water supply device through dew accumulation is installed.

The dew condensation bone 120 and the dew condensation bone 122 becomes an induction furnace that allows condensation to flow quickly when dew condensation occurs. As a result, the condensation on the condensation cloth 118 is rapidly moved, thereby regenerating condensation. It saves time.

The holding hole 126 is formed on the outer circumference of the condensation cloth 118, it is preferable to form in the portion matching the extension line of the condensation bone (120).

The filter housing 128 of the filtering means 114 is installed at the lower end of the condensation cloth 118 of the condensing means 112. A filter 130 for removing condensation impurities is installed at the upper part of the filter housing 128, and a geolite or ganban stone 132 is installed at the lower end of the filter 130 to absorb the filtered condensation so that the filtration of the condensation is carried out. When falling to the lower end of the 132, the element beneficial to health contained in the geolite or elvan 132 is dissolved and added.

The storage means 116 is installed at the lower end of the filtering means 114, the storage tank 134 is stored integrally connected to the filter housing 128, the condensation is stored through the geolite or ganban rock 132, One side of the storage tank 134 is provided with a water supply device 136 capable of supplying the stored water to operate the valve (not shown) installed in the water supply device 136 as needed to supply water.

A pedestal 138 is installed on the outside of the storage tank 134, and the top of the pedestal 138 coincides with or slightly higher than the top of the filter housing 128 so that the condensation cloth 118 is placed on the filter housing 128. When placed, the condensed cloth 118 can be stably installed by simultaneously hanging with the top of the pedestal 138.

The condensation cloth 118 is not structurally rigid in itself, so that it is struck when placed on the pedestal 138. Therefore, by holding the support stand 140 in the support hole 126 formed on the outer periphery of the condensation cloth 118 to lift the outer periphery of the condensation cloth 118 so that the inner angle of the condensation cloth 118 is 130 ° ~ 140 ° Condensation condensation on the condensation cloth 118 allows for a rapid flow down.

If the inner angle of the condensation cloth 118 is narrower, the condensation condensation may flow more quickly, but the area where dew may condense is reduced, and when the condensation condensation is wider, the flow of condensation condensation is not good. The regeneration time of condensation is delayed.

The upper end of each holding stand 140 is fixed to one side of the ground by hooking the wire 142 so that the condensed cloth 118 can maintain a constant internal angle and tension even in the wind or other physical external environment.

In the process of accumulating dew by the water supply apparatus through the accumulation of dew of the present invention, dew condenses on the coagulant stream, and condensation flows to the center of the coagulant stream along the autoclave and the bone.

Condensation gathered at the center of the condensation cloth 118 falls into a hole formed in the center of the condensation cloth and reaches the filter 130 of the filter housing 128. The condensation is removed by the filter 130 to remove impurities. Moisture is absorbed by the geolite or elvan rock 132 is installed at the bottom of the drop is finally collected in the storage tank 134.

Second embodiment

Hereinafter, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of a water supply apparatus through the accumulation of dew in a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the storage means of a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is used in a second embodiment of the present invention A diagram showing a pipe.

As shown in Figs. 3 to 5, the pipe is connected to one main pipe to form condensation means 212 formed entirely in a fusiform shape, filtering means 214 for filtering condensed condensation, and storage for collecting the condensed condensation in one place. Means 216.

The condensation means is formed by connecting the plurality of pipes 218 to one sub-pipe 220 each in a dendritic form. The subpipe 220 formed in the dendritic form is coupled to one main pipe 222.

That is, the sub-pipe 220 in the dendritic form is coupled to one main pipe 222 to be fusiform overall.

Pipe 218 is continuously formed at a predetermined interval with one side pipe 218, the pipe 218 and the sub-pipe 220 inclined more than a predetermined angle with the main pipe 222, the outer periphery of the pipe 218 Do not let the condensation that flowed along the ground by gravity. The main pipe 222 is installed in the same direction as gravity during installation.

Pipes 218 made of a dendritic form are formed as close as possible, so as not to interfere with each other.

The hollow part of the pipe 218 installs a diaphragm (not shown) at regular intervals during manufacture, and maintains a closed space between the diaphragm and the diaphragm in a vacuum state, and fills the vacuum part with a phase change material. Here, the phase change material is a material that absorbs ambient heat while changing phase from a solid to a liquid by using latent heat of ambient as the temperature changes, and releases heat and cools while changing a phase from a liquid to a solid.

Dew in the mist is evaporated due to the temperature of the atmosphere by the heat of the sun with the sunrise, and absorbs the surrounding heat while melting the phase change material solidified in the pipe of the present invention.

That is, since the heat absorbs the surrounding heat until all of the solidified phase change materials are dissolved, the temperature of the pipe is kept lower than the dew point temperature until all the phase change materials are dissolved. Therefore, moisture in the air condenses on the pipe continuously without evaporation even if the temperature increases to some extent. In other words, it serves to extend the time that moisture in the air condenses on the pipe 218.

Since all the pipes 218, the subpipes 220, and the main pipes 222 forming the dendrite are the same in shape but only in cross section, only the pipe 218 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of condensation grooves 224 are formed along the circumference of the pipe 218, and the condensation grooves 224 extend from the top to the bottom in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 218. .

The condensation groove 224 formed in the pipe 218 increases the area where dew is condensed, that is, the surface area of the pipe 218 and also induces the flow of condensation to shorten the regeneration time of the condensation.

At the lower end of the condensation means 212, filtering means 214 for collecting the condensation flowing therein and removing impurities is provided.

That is, a cylindrical filter housing 226 is installed at the lower end of the main pipe 222. The filter 228 is installed inside the filter housing, and the elvan rock 230 is installed in several layers at the lower end of the filter 228.

As shown in FIG. 4, the main pipe 222 is fixed to the inner wall of the filter housing 226 by a fixing pipe 232.

Condensation flowing through the outer circumference of the main pipe 222 is removed impurities through the filter 228, the condensation through the filter 228 is absorbed by the ganban stone 230 and falls to the bottom of the ganban stone 230, when falling The element beneficial to health contained in the elvan rock 230 is dissolved and added. The filter 228 can be exchanged at any time, and the rock stone 230 can also be replaced at any time.

Condensation that has passed through the filtering means 214 is stored away from the storage tank 234 of the storage means 216. On one side of the storage tank 234, a water supply device 234 capable of supplying water in the storage tank 234 is provided, and the water in the storage tank 234 is operated by operating a valve of the water supply device 234. Can water.

Third embodiment

Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is a view showing the inner surface of the dish container of the third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8a is a cooling hole in the dish container of the third embodiment of the present invention 8 is a plan sectional view showing a cooling groove applied to the dish container of the third embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 6 to 8b, the present invention is composed of the condensation means 312 in the form of dish container, the filtering means 314 formed on the lower end of the condensation means and the storage means 316 installed on the lower end of the filtering means. do.

The condensation means 312 has a hole formed in the center of the dish container 318 and the dish container 318 having an open top, and a condensation tube 320 having an inner wall of the hole extending outward is formed.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of cooling holes 322 are formed at regular intervals toward the center of the dish container 318, and the cooling holes 322 are sealed in a vacuum state and sealed. The phase change material is filled in the cooled cooling hole 322.

As described above, the phase change material absorbs the surrounding heat while phase shifting from a solid state to a liquid state and releases heat while phase shifting from a liquid to a solid. In other words. Even when the dish vessel 318 is heated by the solar heat at sunrise, the phase change material filled in the cooling hole 322 absorbs heat until all phase changes into a liquid state, so that the surface of the dish vessel 318 is below the dew point temperature. Extend a certain time.

As shown in FIG. 7, the inner surface of the dish container has a condensation groove 324 formed from the top to the condensation tube 320, and the condensation groove 324 is uniformly formed on the entire surface of the dish container 318. Form a large number at intervals.

The condensation groove 324 is uniformly formed in the center direction of the dish container 318, the condensation groove 326 in the form of "∧" on the surface of the dish container between the condensation groove 324 and the condensation groove 324. ).

The condensation groove 324 is a function of reducing the regeneration time of the dew to flow as soon as possible by gravity when a certain amount or more condensation when condensation on the surface of the dish container by condensation, and condensation groove 324 and The concave convex groove 326 of the “∧” shape formed between the condensation grooves 324 also functions to shorten the dew regeneration time by flowing as soon as dew condenses.

Cooling holes 322 are formed on the outer surface of the dish container 318. The cooling holes 322 are removed to form cooling grooves 328 that can function the same as the cooling holes 322.

As illustrated in FIG. 8B, the cooling grooves 328 form guides 330 on both sides of the cooling groove 328 so as to be inserted into and removed from the desk drawer.

Since one side of the cooling groove 328 is open and cannot be in a vacuum state and cannot fill a phase change material, a tube 332 filled with a phase change material is inserted into the cooling groove 328. The tube 332 may be inserted into and detached from the cooling groove 328 as necessary. Since the outer surface of the dish container is curved, it cannot be inserted into the cooling groove unless the tube is flexible.

Filtering means 314 is installed at the lower end of the condensing means 312, the filtering housing 334 is installed at the lower end of the condensation tube 320 of the condensing means 312.

The upper portion of the filtering housing 334 is formed in a circular shape, as the dish container 318 is reduced, and the upper end forms a locking step (not shown) protruding upward.

The dish container 318 is placed on the upper end of the filtering housing 334, and a locking groove (not shown) is formed at the lower portion of the dish container in the same size as that of the upper end of the filtering housing 334. To interlock.

A storage tank 336 of the storage means is installed at the lower end of the filter housing, and a water supply device 338 capable of supplying water stored at one side of the storage tank is installed.

The locking groove is formed to be inclined 5 to 7 degrees with respect to the central axis of the dish container 318 so that the dish container 318 always maintains this state when installed on the filtering housing 334. That is, the sunrise direction side of the dish container is 5 to 7 degrees high.

Giving the inclination of the dish vessel 318 in this way delays the time that solar heat reaches the inner surface of the dish vessel 318 and may delay the inside thereof to a state below the dew point temperature for a predetermined time.

As described above, the present invention can easily obtain water by accumulating dew by using a simple device filled with a phase change material in a dry area without rain, such as a desert.

Claims (14)

A condensation cloth having a dendritic condensation bone as a whole and having a fusiform shape; condensing means 112 having a tube filled with a phase change material in the condensation bone; A filtering means (114) installed at the center lower end of the condensation cloth of the condensation means, and having a built-in filter to filter condensation falling from the condensation cloth; And a storage means (116) installed at a lower end of the filtering means and configured to store filtered condensation. The method of claim 1, A support hole is formed at a predetermined interval on the outer periphery of the condensed cloth, and a support stand is provided in each of the support holes, and a wire is attached to one end of the support stand so as to be fixed to one side of the ground so that the installation state of the condensed fabric is always constant. Water supply device through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that to maintain. The method of claim 1, The internal angle of the condensed stream is a water supply device through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that 130 ° to 140 ° as a whole. The method of claim 1, Dew accumulation is characterized in that a pedestal is installed on the outside of the storage means, and the top of the pedestal coincides with or slightly higher than the top of the filter housing so that a condensation cloth is placed over the top of the filter housing and the top of the pedestal. Water supply device through. The method of claim 1, The filter housing of the filtering means is provided with a filter at the top, the water supply device through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that the georite or ganban stone is installed at the bottom of the filter. The method of claim 1, Water supply device through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that the water supply device for supplying water stored on one side of the storage tank of the storage means is installed. A condensing means 212 in which a plurality of pipes are fusiform; A filtering means (214) installed at a lower end of the main pipe of the condensation means and having a filter therein so that condensation flowing through the outer circumference of the main pipe can be filtered; And a storage means (216) installed at a lower end of the filtering means and configured to store filtered condensation away from the condensation means. The method of claim 7, wherein The hollow part of the pipe 218 installs a diaphragm at a predetermined interval, maintains a vacuum between the diaphragm and the diaphragm, and the water supply device through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that the phase change material is filled in the hollow part in the vacuum state . The method of claim 7, wherein The water supply device through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that there is embedded in the filter housing of the filtering means (214) containing microelements that are beneficial to health. The method of claim 7, wherein Water supply device through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that the water supply device for supplying water stored on one side of the storage tank of the storage means 16 is installed. A dish container having a dish shape, a condensation means 312 having a closed cooling hole formed on an outer surface of the dish container, and filled with a phase change material in the cooling hole; A filtering means 314 installed at a lower end of the condensing means and filtering condensation falling from the dish container of the condensing means; And a storage means (316) installed at the bottom of the filtering means and storing the filtered condensation. The method of claim 11, Water supply apparatus through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that a plurality of condensation grooves are formed at predetermined intervals on the inner surface of the dish container of the condensing means (312). The method of claim 11, A filter is installed in the upper portion of the filtering housing of the filtering means (314), the water supply apparatus through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that the ganban stone is installed at the lower end of the filter. The method of claim 11, Water supply device through the accumulation of dew, characterized in that the water supply device for supplying water stored on one side of the storage means (316) is installed.