KR20010078447A - Tractor adhesive hydraulically - operated tread and pressure machine for barley - Google Patents

Tractor adhesive hydraulically - operated tread and pressure machine for barley Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010078447A
KR20010078447A KR1020010005745A KR20010005745A KR20010078447A KR 20010078447 A KR20010078447 A KR 20010078447A KR 1020010005745 A KR1020010005745 A KR 1020010005745A KR 20010005745 A KR20010005745 A KR 20010005745A KR 20010078447 A KR20010078447 A KR 20010078447A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
roller
frame
ground
hydraulic
attached
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KR1020010005745A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100339741B1 (en
Inventor
최시림
김영태
이춘희
김석훈
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김혁규
경상남도
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Priority to KR1020010005745A priority Critical patent/KR100339741B1/en
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Publication of KR100339741B1 publication Critical patent/KR100339741B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B29/00Rollers
    • A01B29/04Rollers with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers
    • A01B29/045Rollers with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers the soil-pressing body being a drum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/02Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
    • A01B35/04Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hydraulic ground-stamping apparatus for barley is provided, which is attached to a tractor and stamps the ground with different loading according to the roughness of the ground. CONSTITUTION: The hydraulic ground-stamping apparatus is attached to the rear part of a tractor and connected and fixed to a hydraulic cylinder(1) providing the power for the apparatus by a hydraulic link(6), to allow the height of a hydraulic cylinder to be controlled. The apparatus comprises a frame part(2) and a roller part(2) which can be separated and combined; and a bearing frame(14) joined to a roller(15) and a roller level supporting axis(16) which makes the roller roll, thereby the apparatus go on the ground. When the ground is rough, the hydraulic force control lever is descended to increase the loading due to the roller(15) for smoothing the ground, and when the ground is relatively smooth, the hydraulic force control lever is placed in middle position.

Description

트랙타 부착형 유압식 맥류답압장치{Tractor adhesive hydraulically - operated tread and pressure machine for barley}Tract adhesive hydraulically-operated tread and pressure machine for barley}

겨울철 농촌의 논과 밭에서 농가소득을 올리는 주작물은 특별한 기술과 투자를 요하지 않는 보리를 주로 재배하게 되는데 보리는 추운겨울을 넘겨야 하는 월년 작물로 특히 유묘상태로 겨울을 지나는 동안 차가운 바람과 서릿발이 뿌리에 스며들지 않도록 하기 위해 11월부터 익년 2월사이에 보리를 밟아 동해를 받지 않도록 해 주었던 것이다The main crop that raises farm household income in rural paddy fields and fields in winter is cultivation of barley that does not require special skills or investment. Barley is a monthly crop that has to pass through cold winters, especially during the winter as seedlings. In order to prevent seepage, he stepped on barley between November and February of the following year to prevent the East Sea.

그러나 지금까지의 공개된 기술로는 인력과 소형농기계 이용에 의한 작업으로서 인력의존 작업은 추운겨울에 사람이 돌롤라를 끌때 사람의 미는 힘에 따라 답압정도가 불균일하게 되어 효과는 미미하게 나타나게 되었고, 소형농기계에 의한 작업은 사람이 소형농기계 운전대를 잡고 일일이 파종이랑을 따라 다녀야 하거나 소형농기계에 탑승하여 한 이랑만 작업하면서도 평탄작업만 할 수 밖에 없어서 지면이 요철상태에서는 효과가 낮으면서도 시간이 오래 걸려 대면적의 작업면적을 적기에 다할수 없었고 답압작업에 필요한 부착장비도 각농가에서 자체적으로 확보하여야만 보리답압이 가능 하였으므로 겨울철 적기영농으로 작업하기에는 문제점이 많이 발생 하였다.However, the publicly available technology is based on the use of manpower and small agricultural machinery, and the manpower-dependent work has a slight effect on the pressure response when the man pulls the dollola in cold winter. Work by small farming machines requires people to carry the small farming machine steering wheel and follow the seeding one by one, or work on only one person by boarding small farming machines, so only flat work can take place. The large-area work area could not be completed in a timely manner, and the attachment equipment necessary for the stepping-out work had to be secured by each farm.

본 발명은 맥류의 답압방식 및 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pulse pressure suppression method and apparatus.

종래의 맥류답압에 사용되었던 방식으로는 인력에 의한 롤라를 이용하는 방법과 소형농기계에 의해 답압을 하는 방식들로서 추운겨울에 소면적의 단순표면만 답압할수 있도록 구성되었고 대면적을 답압하기에는 불가능하게 고안되어 겨울철 동결 토양을 답압하기에는 역부족인 문제점이 많아 이를 해결할 수 있도록 유압실린더에 의해 자동으로 답압무게를 조절 할 수 있도록 하였고 각롤라에 현가스프링을 장착하여 토양표면이 고르지 못한 지면을 스프링에 의한 완충역활로서 균일하게 작업토록 하였으며 또 토양지면이 불균일한 좌우지면은 각롤라와 프레임을 연결하는 구멍에 장타원형의 유격홈을 만들어 핀 중심에서 좌우로 이동하면서 토양성질과 지면 요철상태에 따라 1kg부터 약 100kg까지 조절이 가능하면서도 정확하게 답압할 수 있도록 하였고 작업을 마친후에는 정지지주봉을 지면에 내려 답압기가 수평으로 세워지도록 하여 트랙타몸체와 탈착이 쉽도록 발명하였다.Conventionally, the method used for the pulse pressure suppression is a method of using a roller by manpower and a method of pressing by a small agricultural machine, and is designed to press only a simple surface of a small area in the cold winter and is designed to be impossible to press down a large area. In order to solve the problem of freezing soil in winter, there are many problems that it is possible to adjust the weight of pressure automatically by hydraulic cylinder to solve this problem, and by installing the spring gas spring on each roller, the soil surface of uneven surface is a buffering role by spring. The right and left sides with uneven soil surface are made with long oval clearance grooves in the holes connecting the rollers and the frame, and move from side to side from the center of the pin, depending on soil properties and surface irregularities, ranging from 1kg to about 100kg. It's adjustable so that you can After completing the operation, and lower the forward support the main peak to the drawing so that the invention was dapap groups built horizontally to track the other body and ease of removal.

제 1도는 본 발명의 측면도1 is a side view of the present invention

제 2도는 본 발명의 평면도2 is a plan view of the present invention

제 3도는 본 발명의 정면도3 is a front view of the present invention

제 4도는 본 발명의 롤라 확대 평면도4 is an enlarged plan view of the roll of the present invention

제 5도는 프레임과 롤라 연결봉 확대 평면도5 is an enlarged plan view of the frame and the rod connecting rod

제 6도는 베아링틀 확대도6 is an enlarged view of the bearing ring

[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

1. 유압실린더 10. 프레임 날개 철판1. Hydraulic cylinder 10. Frame wing griddle

2. 프레임 11. 정지 지주봉2. Frame 11.Stop Holding Rod

3. 정지 지주봉걸이 구멍 12. 현가스프링3. Stationary holding rod hanger hole 12. Stringer spring

4. 이동시 고정구멍 13. 지주프레임4. Fixed hole during movement 13. Strut frame

5. 장타원형의 유격홈 14. 베아링틀5. Long oval play groove 14. Bearing ring

6. 링크 15. 롤라6. Link 15. Lola

7. 간격폭 조절부 16. 롤라 수평지지축7. Spacing width adjustment part 16. Roller horizontal support shaft

8. 프레임 연결봉(안) 17. 롤라 고정틀8. Frame connecting rod (inside) 17. Roller fixing frame

9. 롤라 연결봉(바깥)9. Rolling Rod (Outside)

본 발명의 구성을 보면 제1도와 제2도에서 보는 바와 같이 유압실린더(1)의 높낮이를 조절 가능케하기 위해 트랙타의 몸통부 뒤쪽과 직교하는 위치의 프레임(2)에 설치된 링크(6)와 고정 연결하여 트랙타와 동력전달을 가능케 구성시키고 답압기는 프레임(2)부분과 롤라(15)부분이 분리 결합될 수 있도록 구성하여 프레임에는 각 모서리에 프레임 날개철판(10)을 부착시켜 단단하게 고정시키고 프레임 선단에 간격폭조절부(7)를 설치하여 임의대로 간격을 조정할 수 있도록 하였으며 프레임 앞쪽에 형성된 정지지주봉걸이구멍(3)으로 정지지주봉(11)을 지면에 닫도록 트랙타와 연결이 쉽도록 하였고, 롤라구성은 롤라(15)를 고정하는 롤라고정틀(17)에 프레임과 연결할 수 있는 제5도의 롤라연결봉(9) 윗부분에 제1, 2도의 장타원형의 유격홈(5)과 지주프레임(13)에 현가스프링(12)을 설치하여 지면의 높낮이와 좌우 요철상태에서도 롤라(15)가 베아링틀(14)과 수평지지축(16)에 의해 굴러가면서 완벽하게 수행될 수 있게 조립 구성된 것이다. 이상과 같이 조립 구성된 본 발명의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 제1도에서 보는 바와 같이 본발명은 트랙타 후미와 답압기 프레임(2)에 구성된 유압링크(6)를 연결한 다음 동력을 발생시켜 트랙타의 유압에 의해 높이를 유지하고 프레임(2)과 롤라(15)를 연결 결합하는 것은 제5도의 답압장치 안쪽 프레임연결봉(8)과 바깥쪽의 롤라연결봉(9)을 핀으로 고정시키며 제1도의 롤라(15)에 연계된 베아링틀(14)의 부품과 롤라수평지지축(16)에 의해서 보리밭 표면위로 굴러가게 된다. 이때 유압실린더(1)의 역할은 토양표면이 식토와 같이 울퉁불퉁한 면이 많을 경우 높이 조절을 위해 트랙타의 유압조절레버를 내려 롤라(15)가 지면에 눌리는 힘이 무거워져서 토양공극을 좁혀줄 수 있고 토양이 고른 사양토 지면일 경우 유압조절 레버를 중간정도 두어 누르는 힘이 균일하게 할 수 있다.In the configuration of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is fixed with a link 6 installed in the frame 2 at a position orthogonal to the rear part of the body of the tracker in order to adjust the height of the hydraulic cylinder 1. By connecting the tracker and power transmission, the presser is configured to separate the frame (2) and the roller (15) from each other. The gap width adjusting part 7 is installed at the end of the frame so that the gap can be arbitrarily adjusted. The stopper rod 11 is formed in the front of the frame to close the stop rod 11 on the ground. It is easy to make, and the rolla configuration is the elliptical play grooves 5 and the posts of the first and second degrees on the upper part of the roller connecting rod 9 of FIG. 5, which can be connected to the frame to the rolled frame 17 to fix the roller 15. On the frame 13 By installing the present gas spring 12, the roller 15 is rolled by the bearing frame 14 and the horizontal support shaft 16 even when the height and the left and right unevenness of the ground are configured to be completely performed. Referring to the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above in detail. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the present invention connects the hydraulic link 6 formed on the tracker rear and the presser frame 2, and then generates power to maintain the height by the hydraulic pressure of the tracker. Coupling the rollers 15 secures the inner frame connecting rods 8 of the stepping apparatus of FIG. 5 and the outer roller connecting rods 9 of the outer side with a pin, and the bearing frame 14 connected to the rollers 15 of FIG. The component and the roll horizontal support shaft 16 are rolled onto the barley field surface. At this time, the role of the hydraulic cylinder (1) is that if the soil surface has a lot of bumpy surface such as soil, down the hydraulic control lever of the tracker for height adjustment, the force of the roller (15) pressed on the ground can narrow the soil voids. If the soil is even soil, evenly press the hydraulic control lever in the middle can evenly.

또한 도면1의 롤라고정틀(17)에 고정되어 있는 지주프레임(13)에 현가스프링(12)장치를 하여 앞에서 설명한 유압에 의해 일정한 힘을 가하여 작업하는 도중에 지면의 높낮이가 나타날 경우 현가스프링(12)에 의해 지면이 높은 부위는 스프링완충의 효과가 나타나고 낮은 지면에서는 로울러 무게에 의해 밑으로 쳐지면서 눌러 주므로서 작업을 수행할 수 있다. 그리고 밭포장이 지균정지가 되지 않아 좌우표면이 평단치않는 지면에서의 작업은 답압작업기의 장타원형의유격홈(5)에 핀을 끼우고 작업하므로서 좌우의 파혀진 지면도 완벽하게 작업할 수 있도록 하였고 이동시에는 핀을 고정구멍(4)에 끼워 롤라가 흔들리지 않도록 하였다.In addition, if the height of the ground appears in the middle of the work by applying a constant force by the hydraulic pressure described above to the holding frame 13 fixed to the roll frame fixed frame 17 of Figure 1, the present gas spring 12 Due to the high surface area by the effect of the spring buffer appears in the low ground can be carried out by pressing while being pushed down by the roller weight. And work on the ground where the right and left surfaces are not flat because the field pavement does not stop the paper bacterium stops so that the left and right dug grounds can be perfectly worked by inserting the pins into the elliptical clearance grooves (5) of the stepping machine. At the time of movement, the pin was inserted into the fixing hole 4 to prevent the roller from shaking.

또 작업을 수행하고 난뒤 작업기를 세워둘때에는 정지 지주봉걸이(3)에 지주봉(11)을 수직으로 지면에 닫게 세우며 작업코자 할때에는 트랙타와 답압몸체를 수평적인 위치에서 쉽게 연결시키고 지주봉(11)은 위로 쳐올려 정지지주봉걸이구멍(3)에 끼운 뒤 작업을 수행할 수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, when performing the work after the work stand up, the support rod (11) is vertically placed on the ground vertically to the stationary support rod hanger (3). When working, the tracker and the press body can be easily connected in a horizontal position. (11) is to be lifted up and inserted into the stationary rod hanger hole (3) to perform the work.

본 발명은 맥류 답압방법 및 장치에 관한 것으로 트랙타가 있는 농가에 바로 부착함으로서 실용화가 가능하고 답압에 있어서 트랙타와 연결된 유압실린더에 의해 답압정도의 전체 높낮이를 조절할 수 있으며 토양지면의 요철부분은 각롤라에 설치된 현가스프링과 장타원형의 유격홈에 의해 상하 좌우지면의 답압효과가 정밀하게 나타날 수 있도록 구성시키고 작업코자 하는 간격이 다를때는 폭 조절을 쉽게 하기 위해 간격폭 조절부를 설치 하였으며 정지시에는 트랙타몸체와 착 ·탈이 수평적인 위치에서 쉽게 이루어지도록 정지지주봉을 설치하여 안전하게 사용할 수 있도록 하므로서 종래의 인력작업 또는 소형농기계 사용방법과 같이 인력소요와 시간소모가 많은 작업을 생력화하고 경영비 절감과 생산성 향상에 큰 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a pulse pressure suppression method and apparatus, which can be put to practical use by directly attaching to a farm with a tracker, and can adjust the overall height of the level of depression by the hydraulic cylinder connected to the tracker in the pressure drop. It is composed so that the pressure effect of up and down and left and right surface can be precisely displayed by the current gas spring installed in the roller and the long elliptical type clearance groove. The stationary rod is installed so that the other body can be easily attached and detached in a horizontal position, so that it can be used safely, thereby revitalizing work that requires a lot of manpower and time, like the conventional manpower work or using a small farming machine. It has a big effect on improving productivity.

Claims (1)

트랙타 후미에 맥류 답압기를 유압실린더(1)와 링크(6)로 연계 고정하고 답압장치결합은 프레임 날개철판(10)으로 부착된 프레임(2)과 롤라고정틀(17)에 부착된 프레임연결봉(8)을 롤라연결봉(9) 내부에 연결한후 핀을 장타원형의 유격홈(5)에 끼워 결합하고 이동할때는 이동시고정구멍(4)에 핀을 끼워 연결 고정하여 답압기를 형성시키고, 프레임선단에는 작업코자하는 간격을 조정할 수 있는 간격폭조절부(7)를 설치하여 롤라고정틀(17) 전체를 조절가능케하고 롤라(15)를 지지하는 지주프레임(13)에 현가스프링(12)을 장치하여 완충되도록 하였고, 롤라(15)는 베아링틀(14)과 롤라수평지지축(16)에 의해 굴러가게 되며, 정지시 프레임(2) 앞쪽에 정지지주봉걸이구멍(3)을 접합하여 정지지주봉(11)에 핀을 끼워 수직으로 세워둘 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한 트랙타부착형 유압식 맥류답압기In the tracker aft, the pulsation presser is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder (1) and the link (6), and the presser coupling is connected to the frame (2) attached to the frame wing plate (10) and the frame connecting rod (8) attached to the roll lagoon frame (17). ) Into the roller connecting rod (9), and then the pin is inserted into the long oval clearance groove (5), and when moving, the pin is inserted into the fixed fixing hole (4) to form a presser and work on the frame end. By installing the gap width adjusting unit 7 to adjust the spacing to adjust the width of the roll lattice 17, and the suspension gas spring 12 to the support frame 13 for supporting the roller 15 so as to buffer the The roller 15 is rolled by the bearing ring 14 and the roller horizontal support shaft 16, and the stop holding rod 11 is joined to the stop holding rod hanger hole 3 in front of the frame 2 when the roller is stopped. Tracker, characterized in that the pin is inserted upright) Attached Hydraulic Pulse Resistor
KR1020010005745A 2001-02-06 2001-02-06 Tractor adhesive hydraulically - operated tread and pressure machine for barley KR100339741B1 (en)

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