CN219288103U

CN219288103U - Tillage film covering device

Info

Publication number: CN219288103U
Application number: CN202320324952.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩威华; 张玉娟; 刘丽丽; 刘镇; 王于玺
Original assignee: Shandong Sukehan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Sukehan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland film covering device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. Including the frame, frame front end lower part is equipped with soil piece clearance part, and soil piece clearance part includes straight board and baffle, and the baffle is equipped with two, and baffle symmetry slope sets up in the both ends of straight board, and the front end connection of two baffles sets up, and the lower part of straight board is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's recess, and the lateral wall outside of recess is equipped with the rake teeth, and the upper portion of straight board is equipped with the connecting plate, connecting plate and frame fixed connection. After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the soil block cleaning component can clean soil blocks and stones in the soil, and prevent the mulching film from being damaged due to extrusion of the pressing wheel and the stones in the film laying process, so that the using effect of the mulching film is greatly reduced.

Description

Tillage film covering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farmland film covering device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment.

Background

The film-covered cultivation can generally obtain the effect of early ripening and increasing yield, and the effect is characterized in that the temperature is increased, moisture is preserved, water is preserved, nutrients are maintained, the light efficiency is increased, and the diseases and the weeds are prevented and removed. However, manual film coating is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the film coating quality is not easy to ensure, and the efficiency and the film coating quality can be improved by adopting mechanical film coating.

Patent document CN201910971124.7 discloses a laminator, in particular to a land laminator. The technical problems of the utility model are that: the soil laminating machine is convenient for people to cover the plastic film on the soil, people do not need to hold tools to stir soil to two sides of the plastic film to press the plastic film, and labor is saved. A land laminating machine comprises a bottom plate, wheels, a pull rod, a vertical plate, a cylinder body, a fixing device, a first bearing seat and the like; two wheels are rotatably arranged at the left parts of the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate, the pull rod is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and the rear part of the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate. According to the utility model, the plastic film is sleeved on the cylinder body and fixed through the arc plate, the head end of the plastic film is pulled to pass through the opening to contact with the land, and then the plastic film is inserted into the land through the sleeve, so that the device can be pulled to move leftwards to cover the plastic film on the land, two persons are not required to cooperate to hold the two ends of the plastic film respectively to cover the land, and the device is convenient.

Although the above patent solves the problem that two persons are required to respectively hold two ends of the plastic film to cover the land in the prior art, hard soil blocks and stone blocks exist in the land, and when the film is covered, the hard soil blocks and stone blocks can damage the mulching film, so that the mulching film is damaged.

In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provide a cultivated land film covering device which can clean stones and soil blocks in the soil and prevent the mulching film from being damaged.

The utility model provides an optimization scheme, includes the frame, and frame front end lower part is equipped with soil piece clearance part, and soil piece clearance part includes straight board and baffle, and the baffle is equipped with two, and baffle symmetry slope sets up in the both ends of straight board, and the front end connection of two baffles sets up, and the lower part of straight board is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's recess, and the lateral wall outside of recess is equipped with the rake teeth, and the upper portion of straight board is equipped with the connecting plate, connecting plate and frame fixed connection.

Further, the straight plate and the baffle are obliquely arranged towards the ground.

Further, the upper portion of frame rotate and be equipped with the carousel, the winding has the plastic film on the carousel, the one end that the carousel was kept away from to the frame rotates and is equipped with the deflector roll, is equipped with two symmetry rotations setting's flattening bearing rollers between carousel and the deflector roll, the flattening bearing roller sets up in the lower part of frame.

Further, the lower part of the frame is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a pinch roller, and the pinch roller is arranged at the rear part of the flat carrier roller.

Further, the lower part of the tail end of the frame is symmetrically provided with a soil covering plate, and the soil covering plate is obliquely and symmetrically arranged towards the middle part of the frame.

Further, wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the frame.

Further, the front end of the frame is provided with a mounting seat.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

the soil block cleaning component can clean soil blocks and stones in the soil, and prevent the mulching film from being damaged due to extrusion of the pressing wheel and the stones in the film laying process, so that the using effect of the mulching film is greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a cultivated land film laminating apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cultivated land film covering apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivated land film covering apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a soil block cleaning member of the tilling and mulching apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a soil block cleaning member of the tilling and mulching apparatus of the present utility model;

in the figure, a frame 1, a soil block cleaning component 2, a straight plate 3, a baffle 4, a groove 5, a rake tooth 6, a connecting plate 7, a turntable 8, a guide roller 9, a leveling carrier roller 10, a pressing wheel 11, a soil covering plate 12, wheels 13 and a mounting seat 14.

Detailed Description

For a clearer understanding of technical features, objects, and effects of the present utility model, a specific embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top surface", "bottom surface", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated positions or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limitations of the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the utility model provides a cultivated land film covering device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a soil block cleaning part 2 is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the frame 1, the soil block cleaning part 2 comprises a straight plate 3 and two baffle plates 4, the two baffle plates 4 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged at two ends of the straight plate 3, the front ends of the two baffle plates 4 are connected, a plurality of evenly distributed grooves 5 are arranged at the lower part of the straight plate 3, rake teeth 6 are arranged outside the side wall of the grooves 5, a connecting plate 7 is arranged at the upper part of the straight plate 3, and the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the frame 1. The harrow teeth 6 can screen soil blocks on the land, and the baffle 4 can pull the screened soil blocks to two ends of the mulching film to prevent the soil blocks from damaging the mulching film.

The straight plate 3 and the baffle 4 are obliquely arranged towards the ground.

The upper portion of frame 1 rotate and be equipped with carousel 8, the winding has the plastic film on the carousel 8, the one end that carousel 8 was kept away from to frame 1 rotates and is equipped with deflector roll 9, is equipped with two leveling bearing rollers 10 that symmetry rotated and set up between carousel 8 and the deflector roll 9, leveling bearing rollers 10 set up in the lower part of frame 1.

The lower part of the frame 1 is symmetrically and rotationally provided with a pinch roller 11, and the pinch roller 11 is arranged at the rear part of the flat carrier roller 10. The puck 11 is capable of securing a mulch to the ground.

The lower part of the tail end of the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with a soil covering plate 12, and the soil covering plate 12 is obliquely and symmetrically arranged towards the middle part of the frame 1. The cover plate 12 is capable of covering soil on both sides of the mulching film.

Wheels 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the frame 1.

The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a mounting seat 14, and the mounting seat 14 is used for connecting an agricultural locomotive.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the agricultural locomotive passes through mount pad 14 and is connected with frame 1, and the plastic film of carousel 8 sets up in the outside of deflector roll 9 at first, then passes between two flattening bearing rollers 10, levels the plastic film through flattening bearing roller 10, and the staff is fixed in ground with plastic film one end through both hands at first, and then agricultural locomotive traction frame 1 removes, and after pinch roller 11 rotated on the plastic film, the staff unclamps both hands, and when frame 1 removes, earthing plate 12 leads soil to the both sides of plastic film.

The soil block cleaning component 2 at the front end of the frame 1 arranges large soil blocks or stones in soil at the front ends of the two baffles 4 through the rake teeth 6, and the two baffles 4 are obliquely arranged so that the large soil blocks or stones are conducted to the two ends of the baffles 4 in the moving process of the baffles 4, and the large soil blocks or stones are prevented from damaging the mulching film when the mulching film is fixed by the pressing wheel 11.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in an article or apparatus that comprises such element.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the core concepts of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. The cultivated land tectorial membrane device, its characterized in that: including frame (1), frame (1) front end lower part is equipped with soil piece clearance part (2), soil piece clearance part (2) are including straight board (3) and baffle (4), baffle (4) are equipped with two, baffle (4) symmetry slope sets up in the both ends of straight board (3), the front end connection of two baffles (4) sets up, the lower part of straight board (3) is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's recess (5), the lateral wall outside of recess (5) is equipped with rake teeth (6), the upper portion of straight board (3) is equipped with connecting plate (7), connecting plate (7) and frame (1) fixed connection.

2. The tilling and mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: the straight plate (3) and the baffle plate (4) are obliquely arranged towards the ground.

3. The tilling and mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of frame (1) rotate and be equipped with carousel (8), the winding has the plastic film on carousel (8), the one end that carousel (8) were kept away from to frame (1) rotates and is equipped with deflector roll (9), is equipped with leveling bearing roller (10) that two symmetries rotated and set up between carousel (8) and deflector roll (9), leveling bearing roller (10) set up in the lower part of frame (1).

4. A tilling and mulching device according to claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the frame (1) is symmetrically and rotationally provided with a pinch roller (11), and the pinch roller (11) is arranged at the rear part of the flat carrier roller (10).

5. The tilling and mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the tail end of the frame (1) is symmetrically provided with a soil covering plate (12), and the soil covering plate (12) is obliquely and symmetrically arranged towards the middle part of the frame (1).

6. The tilling and mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: wheels (13) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the frame (1).

7. The tilling and mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a mounting seat (14).