KR20010070825A - waterproof material and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

waterproof material and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010070825A
KR20010070825A KR1020010032492A KR20010032492A KR20010070825A KR 20010070825 A KR20010070825 A KR 20010070825A KR 1020010032492 A KR1020010032492 A KR 1020010032492A KR 20010032492 A KR20010032492 A KR 20010032492A KR 20010070825 A KR20010070825 A KR 20010070825A
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South Korea
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water
resin
resistant polymer
manufacturing
cement powder
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KR1020010032492A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100427510B1 (en
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이강범
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이강범
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/502—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5098—Cermets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A waterproof material structure is provided for increasing durability and adhesiveness to outer wall and crack-resistant ability even at rapid variation of temperature to continue waterproof ability of the material, while inhibiting generation of the waterproof waste material. CONSTITUTION: The waterproof material structure comprises cement powder and crude rubber solution such as latex and water-resistant polymer resin such as acrylic resin or polyethylene resin or a mixture of them. The cement powder, water and crude rubber solution are mixed in a ratio of 2:3:1. The waterproof material is prepared by mixing and agitating cement powder and crude rubber solution; and blending it with further crude rubber solution and water-resistant polymer resin composed of the acrylic resin and polyethylene resin.

Description

방수재 구조 및 그를 제조하기 위한 제조방법{waterproof material and method for manufacturing the same}Waterproofing material structure and manufacturing method for manufacturing the same {waterproof material and method for manufacturing the same}

본 발명은 방수재 및 그를 제조하기 위한 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 폐타이어 분말을 이용한 방수재 및 그를 제조하기 위한 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waterproofing material and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a waterproofing material using waste tire powder and a manufacturing method for producing the same.

건물을 완성하기 위한 마지막 단계로서 방수 시공이 필수적으로 수행되고 있다. 건물은 항상 눈이나 비에 노출되어 있기 때문에, 물이 건물 내부로 침투하는 것을 방지하는 방수 시공은 매우 중요하다. 왜냐하면, 물이 건물 내부로 침투되었을 때, 건물은 심하게 부식되고, 심할 경우에는 건물에 금이 가는 등 내구성이 현저히 약해진다. 이러한 방수 시공을 하기 위한 방수재로서, 아스팔트가 주로 사용되고 있다. 아스팔트는 건물의 외벽에 수회 덧칠하는 방법으로 시공되고 있다.As a final step in completing the building, waterproofing is essential. Since buildings are always exposed to snow or rain, waterproof construction is very important to prevent water from penetrating into the building. Because, when water penetrates into the building, the building is severely corroded and, in severe cases, the building is cracked, and the durability is significantly weakened. As a waterproofing material for such waterproof construction, asphalt is mainly used. Asphalt is applied to the exterior walls of buildings several times.

그런데, 아스팔트와 같은 방수재는 햇볕이 강할 경우 적외선을 그대로 흡수하여 매우 뜨거워지고 기포가 발생하며 결국 건물 외벽에서 들뜨게 되거나 손상된다. 그러면 방수가 이루어지지 않게 되어 물이 건물 내부로 스며들게 된다. 더욱이, 온도의 변화가 심한 계절에는 가열과 냉각이 반복되는 과정에서 내구성이 현저히 약해진다.However, waterproofing materials, such as asphalt, absorbs infrared rays as they are strong in the sun and is very hot and bubbles are generated. This will prevent the water from being waterproofed and water will seep into the building. Moreover, durability is significantly weakened during repeated heating and cooling in seasons with significant temperature changes.

또한, 아스팔트는 소정의 시간이 지난 후, 다시 걷어낸 후 다시 재시공하여야 한다는 불편이 따랏다.In addition, the inconvenience that the asphalt must be re-installed again after a predetermined time passes, the inconvenience.

그리고, 걷어낸 아스팔트는 재활용할 수 없어 소각시키거나 매립하여야 하였는데, 소각할 경우에 많은 공해물질이 발생하고, 매립할 경우에도 쉽게 썩지 않아 주위의 토양을 오염시킨다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the rolled asphalt had to be incinerated or buried because it could not be recycled. However, when incinerated, many pollutants were generated, and when the landfill was buried, it did not rot easily and contaminated the surrounding soil.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 폐기물로서 소각되거나 매립되는 페타이어를 이용하여 구현할 수 있어 환경오염을 줄임과 동시에 자원의 재활용율을 높일 수 있는 방수재 및 그를 제조하기 위한 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, can be implemented using a waste tire incinerated or buried as a waste to reduce the environmental pollution and at the same time increase the recycling rate of resources and manufacture for manufacturing the same It is an object to provide a method.

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 시공이 간편함과 동시에 일단 건물에 시공되면 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있음과 동시에, 햇볕이 강할 경우에도 기포가 발생되지 않으며, 건물 외벽에서 들뜸 현상이 발생되지 않는 방수재 및 그를 제조하기 위한 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention, the construction is easy and at the same time can be used semi-permanent once it is installed in the building, at the same time does not generate bubbles even in the strong sunlight, the waterproofing material does not occur in the building outer wall and manufacturing it It is to provide a manufacturing method for.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 시간이 지남에 따라 발생할 수 있는 건물 외벽의 크랙을 방지할 수 있는 방수재 및 그를 제조하기 위한 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof material and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the same, which can prevent cracks in the outer wall of a building which may occur over time.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 방수재는, 시멘트분말과 물과 고무원액과 내수성 고분자 수지가 혼합되어 구현된다.In order to achieve the above object, the waterproofing material according to the present invention is implemented by mixing cement powder, water, rubber stock solution and water resistant polymer resin.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 내수성 고분자 수지는, 아크릴 수지 또는 폴리에틸렌 수지인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 아크릴 수지와 폴리에틸렌 수지가 혼합되어 구현된다.In the present invention, the water resistant polymer resin is preferably an acrylic resin or a polyethylene resin, and the acrylic resin and the polyethylene resin are mixed and implemented.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 시멘트분말과 물과 생고무원액의 혼합비율은 2 : 3 : 1 이다.In the present invention, the mixing ratio of the cement powder, water, and raw rubber solution is 2: 3: 1.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 고무원액은 라텍스(latex)이다.In the present invention, the rubber stock solution is latex (latex).

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 방수재 제조방법은, 시멘트분말과 물을 교반하는 단계; 및 교반된 혼합물에 고무원액과 내수성 고분자 수지를 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the waterproofing material manufacturing method according to the present invention, the step of stirring the cement powder and water; And mixing the rubber stock solution and the water-resistant polymer resin in the stirred mixture.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 내수성 고분자 수지는, 아크릴 수지 및 폴리에틸렌 수지가 혼합되어 구현된다.In the present invention, the water resistant polymer resin is implemented by mixing an acrylic resin and a polyethylene resin.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 방수재 및 그를 제조하기 위한 제조방법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a waterproofing material and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be described in detail.

도면을 참조하면, 본 발명의 방수재는 시멘트분말과 물과 고무원액과 내수성 고분자 수지를 혼합된 구조를 하고 있다. 여기서, 내수성 고분자 수지는 아크릴 수지 또는 폴리에틸렌 수지이며, 본 실시예에서는 상기한 아크릴 수지와 폴리에틸렌 수지를 혼합하여 사용한다. 또한, 시멘트분말과 물과 고무원액과 내수성 고분자 수지의 혼합비율은 2 : 3 : 1 : 4 이다. 이때, 내수성 고분자 수지에서, 아크릴 수지와 폴리에틸렌 수지는 1 : 3 정도의 혼합비율을 가진다. 그리고, 고무원액은 공지의 라텍스(latex)를 사용한다. 또한, 폴리에티렌 수지뿐만 폴리에칠렌, 폴리비닐등을 사용할 수도 있다.Referring to the drawings, the waterproofing material of the present invention has a structure in which a cement powder, water, a rubber stock solution, and a water resistant polymer resin are mixed. Here, the water resistant polymer resin is an acrylic resin or a polyethylene resin, and in the present embodiment, the above acrylic resin and polyethylene resin are mixed and used. In addition, the mixing ratio of cement powder, water, rubber stock solution and water resistant polymer resin is 2: 3: 1: 1. At this time, in the water-resistant polymer resin, the acrylic resin and the polyethylene resin has a mixing ratio of about 1: 3. And, the rubber stock solution uses a known latex (latex). Moreover, not only polystyrene resin but polystyrene, polyvinyl, etc. can also be used.

다음, 본 발명의 방수재를 제조하기 위한 제조방법을 설명한다.Next, a manufacturing method for manufacturing the waterproofing material of the present invention will be described.

먼저, 시멘트분말과 물을 2 : 3 비율로 교반기에 넣어 교반시킨다.First, the cement powder and water are added to the stirrer in a 2: 3 ratio and stirred.

다음, 교반된 혼합물에 고무원액과 내수성 고분자 수지를 1 : 4 비율로 혼합하는 단계를 수행한다. 이때, 내수성 고분자 수지로는 아크릴 수지와 폴리에틸렌 수지를 사용하며, 아크릴 수지와 폴리에틸렌 수지는 1 : 3 비율로 혼합한다. 즉, 시멘트분말과, 물과, 고무원액과. 아크릴 수지와, 폴리에틸렌 수지의 혼합비율은 2 : 3 : 1 : 1 : 3 정도로 된다.Next, the step of mixing the rubber stock solution and the water-resistant polymer resin in a 1: 4 ratio to the stirred mixture. At this time, an acrylic resin and a polyethylene resin are used as the water resistant polymer resin, and the acrylic resin and the polyethylene resin are mixed in a ratio of 1: 3. That is, cement powder, water, rubber stock solution. The mixing ratio of the acrylic resin and the polyethylene resin is about 2: 3: 1: 1: 1.

상기한 방법에 의하여 제조되는 방수재는 액상을 이루며, 소정의 시간이 지나면 비로소 굳어진다.The waterproofing material produced by the above method forms a liquid phase and hardens only after a predetermined time passes.

상기와 같은 방수재는, 시공시 건물의 옥상이나 측벽에 롤러나 붓을 이용하여 칠하게 된다. 칠한 상태에서 소정의 시간이 지나면 굳게 되는데, 이후에 2 ∼ 3 회정도 덧바르는 것이 바람직하다.The waterproofing material as described above is painted on the roof or sidewall of the building by using a roller or a brush. After a predetermined time in the painted state is hardened, it is preferable to apply two to three times later.

상기와 같은 방법으로 제조된 방수재는, 시멘트와 고무원액과 내수성 고분자 수지가 혼합된 구조가 되므로 내구성이 매우 강하고, 접착력이 매우 우수하여 별도의 접착제를 사용하지 않고 건물에 시공할 수 있다.The waterproofing material manufactured by the above method has a structure in which cement, a rubber stock solution, and a water-resistant polymer resin are mixed so that durability is very strong and adhesion is excellent, so that the building material can be constructed without using an adhesive.

또, 급격한 온도변화에서도 크랙이 발생하지 않고, 더욱이 햇변에서 가열된 경우에도 건물외벽에서의 들뜸현상이 일어나지 않아 어떠한 환경에서도 방수력이 그대로 유지된다.In addition, cracks do not occur in a sudden temperature change, and even when heated in the sun, no lifting occurs on the outer wall of the building, so that the waterproofing force is maintained in any environment.

또한, 신율이 좋으며, 더 나아가 시간이 지날수록 접착력이 향상되어 건물에 크랙이 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the elongation is good, and furthermore, the adhesion is improved over time to prevent the occurrence of cracks in the building.

그리고, 일단 시공하면 반영구적으로 사용되므로, 시간이 지난 이후에 다시 걷어낼 필요가 없어 방수재 폐기물의 발생을 완전히 억제하고 이에 따라 환경오염을 줄일 수 있다.And, since it is used semi-permanently once construction, it does not need to be kicked out again after a time, thereby completely suppressing the generation of waterproofing material waste and thus reducing environmental pollution.

본 발명은 도면에 도시된 일 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 개선된 구조를 가지는 방수재 및 그를 제조하기 위한 제조방법에 따르면, 내구성이 매우 강하고 건물의 외벽에 견고하게 접착되며, 급격한 온도변화에서도 크랙이 발생하지 않아 초기의 방수력이 그대로 유지된다.As described above, according to the waterproofing material having an improved structure according to the present invention and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the same, the durability is very strong and firmly adhered to the outer wall of the building, and cracks do not occur even under a sudden temperature change, so that the initial waterproofing power is improved. It stays the same.

또한, 일단 시공이 되면 반영구적으로 사용되어 방수재 폐기물의 발생을 완전히 억제하여 환경오염을 줄일 수 있다는 효과가 있다.In addition, once constructed, it is used semi-permanently to reduce the environmental pollution by completely suppressing the generation of waterproof material waste.

Claims (7)

시멘트분말과 물과 고무원액과 내수성 고분자 수지가 혼합되어 구현된 것을 특징으로 하는 방수재.Waterproofing material, characterized in that the cement powder, water, rubber stock and water-resistant polymer resin is mixed. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 내수성 고분자 수지는, 아크릴 수지 또는 폴리에틸렌 수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 방수재.The water resistant polymer resin is an acrylic resin or a polyethylene resin. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 내수성 고분자 수지는, 상기 아크릴 수지와 폴리에틸렌 수지가 혼합되어 구현된 것을 특징으로 하는 방수재.The water resistant polymer resin is a waterproof material, characterized in that the acrylic resin and polyethylene resin is mixed and implemented. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 시멘트분말과 물과 생고무원액의 혼합비율은 2 : 3 : 1 인 것을 특징으로 하는 방수재.Waterproofing material, characterized in that the mixing ratio of the cement powder and water and raw rubber solution is 2: 3: 1. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 고무원액은 라텍스(latex)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방수재.The rubber stock solution is characterized in that the latex (latex). 시멘트분말과 물을 교반하는 단계; 및Stirring the cement powder and water; And 교반된 혼합물에 고무원액과 내수성 고분자 수지를 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방수재 제조방법.Mixing the rubber stock solution and the water-resistant polymer resin in the stirred mixture; Method for producing a waterproof material comprising a. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 상기 내수성 고분자 수지는, 아크릴 수지 및 폴리에틸렌 수지가 혼합되어 구현된 것을 특징으로 하는 방수재.The water resistant polymer resin is a waterproof material, characterized in that the acrylic resin and polyethylene resin is mixed and implemented.
KR10-2001-0032492A 2001-06-11 2001-06-11 waterproof material and method for manufacturing the same KR100427510B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100452120B1 (en) * 2002-01-09 2004-10-12 금호산업주식회사 Waterproofing Elastomeric Membrane Material Using Recycle Tire Rubber Power And The Construction Work Method

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JPH0672270B2 (en) * 1986-01-09 1994-09-14 三菱重工業株式会社 Heat treatment method for strip
JPH05295295A (en) * 1992-04-17 1993-11-09 Houjiyun Yoko:Kk Paint for water-resisting treatment
JPH0827400A (en) * 1994-07-20 1996-01-30 Nippon Cement Co Ltd Coating material composition
KR980002200A (en) * 1997-11-27 1998-03-30 김근수 Permeable waterproof composition and waterproof construction method
KR100281300B1 (en) * 1998-11-13 2001-02-01 류중근 Ultrasonic Carbide Water-Resistant Coatings, Manufacturing Methods And Uses

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100452120B1 (en) * 2002-01-09 2004-10-12 금호산업주식회사 Waterproofing Elastomeric Membrane Material Using Recycle Tire Rubber Power And The Construction Work Method

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