KR20010069437A - Gravel using wastes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Gravel using wastes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010069437A
KR20010069437A KR1020010015037A KR20010015037A KR20010069437A KR 20010069437 A KR20010069437 A KR 20010069437A KR 1020010015037 A KR1020010015037 A KR 1020010015037A KR 20010015037 A KR20010015037 A KR 20010015037A KR 20010069437 A KR20010069437 A KR 20010069437A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
gravel
waste materials
loess
gypsum
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KR1020010015037A
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Korean (ko)
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최규원
최길호
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최규원
최길호
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Priority to KR1020010015037A priority Critical patent/KR20010069437A/en
Publication of KR20010069437A publication Critical patent/KR20010069437A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/30—Mixed waste; Waste of undefined composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for preparing gravels is provided for re-utilizing waste materials to solve problems of disposal and/or dealing them by comprising roast step of various waste materials such as used wood, can, asphalt concrete, glass bottle, tire pieces and/or plaster waste at high temperature. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises roasting waste plaster at about 150 deg.C.; mixing it with loess or glue powders and/or mixing it with another plaster, loess or cement mortar to prepare a blended solution (10); and immersing the waste materials including used wood (31), used can, asphalt concrete, styrene foam, glass bottle and/or tire pieces after applying a strong adhesive (20) to the waste materials in several times to produce the final treated gravel product. The method needs no further cement material to achieve improved rigidity and adhesiveness of the product.

Description

폐자재를 이용한 자갈의 제조방법 및 그 물건{GRAVEL USING WASTES AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF}Method for manufacturing gravel using waste materials and its articles {GRAVEL USING WASTES AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF}

본 발명은 산업현장이나 광산등에서 다량으로 버려지는 폐목재, 스티로폴,폐깡통, 아스콘, 유리병, 폐타이어조각 등에 폐석고를 고열로 볶음처리하여 얻어지는 분말상태에서 시멘트없이도 견고하게 부착 굳어질수 있도록 개발하여 볶은폐석고, 황토, 아교가루를 혼합하거나 석고, 황토 또는 시멘트몰탈를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합물에 폐자재를 이용한 자갈의 제조방법 및 그 물건에 관한 것이다.The present invention is developed so that it can be firmly adhered and solidified without cement in the powder state obtained by roasting waste gypsum at high temperatures in waste wood, styropol, waste cans, ascons, glass bottles, scraps of waste, etc. The present invention relates to a method for producing gravel using waste materials in a mixture made of roasted waste gypsum, loess, glue powder or a mixture of gypsum, loess or cement mortar, and articles thereof.

현재 각 가정이나 산업현장에서 배출되어 나오는 각종 쓰레기나 폐자재등은 소정의 선별과정을 거쳐 여러가지 용도로 재활용되고 있지만 발생되고 있는 분량이 다량이어서 배출량에 비하여 재활용되는 정도가 충분하다고는 볼 수 없으며, 재활용되는 경우에도 모든 쓰레기나 폐자재가 다 재활용되는 것이 아니라 극히 일부분의 자재에만 특정되고 있는 것이 현실이다.Currently, various kinds of garbage and waste materials discharged from homes and industrial sites are recycled for various purposes through a predetermined screening process, but the amount generated is not enough to be recycled compared to the emissions. Even when recycled, the reality is that not all waste or waste materials are recycled, but are specific to only a few parts.

특히 재활용되는 예에 있어서도 대부분 용도가 한정되어 있고 몰탈이나 블록등의 건축자재로의 재활용에 있어서도 단순히 몰탈이나 씨멘트에 폐자재를 섞어 소정의 모양으로 성형하는 경우가 대부분이다.In particular, even in the case of recycling, the use is limited in most cases, and in the case of recycling to building materials such as mortar and blocks, most of them are simply mixed with the mortar or cement to form a predetermined shape.

본 발명의 목적은 산업현장이나 광산등에서 다량으로 버려지는 폐목재, 스티로폴, 폐깡통, 아스콘, 유리병, 폐타이어조각 등에 폐석고를 고열로 볶음처리하여 얻어지는 분말상태에서 시멘트없이도 견고하게 부착 굳어질수 있도록 개발하여 볶은폐석고, 황토, 아교가루를 혼합하거나 석고, 황토 또는 시멘트몰탈를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합물을 이용하여 제조한 폐자재를 이용한 자갈의 제조방법 및 그 물건을 얻고자 하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to solidify without cement in the powder state obtained by roasting the waste gypsum in high heat to waste wood, styropol, waste can, ascon, glass bottles, waste tire pieces, etc. discarded in large quantities in industrial sites or mines The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a method for producing gravel using waste materials manufactured using a mixture made of roasted waste gypsum, loess, glue powder or a mixture of gypsum, loess or cement mortar, and articles thereof.

도1은 폐목재를 이용한 실시예시도.1 is an exemplary view using waste wood.

도2는 도2의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

도3는 스티로폴을 이용한 다른실시예시도.Figure 3 is another embodiment using a styropole.

도4는 도3의 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

도5는 폐깡통을 이용한 또다른 실시예시도.Figure 5 is another exemplary embodiment using a waste can.

도6은 도5의 단면도.6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 혼합물 20 접착제10 mixture 20 glue

30 폐목재자갈 31 폐목재30 Waste Timber Gravel 31 Waste Timber

40 스티로폴자갈 41 스티로폴40 Styropol Zagal 41 Styropol

50 폐깡통자갈 51 폐깡통50 Waste Can Pebbles 51 Waste Can

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은, 산업현장이나 광산등에서 다량으로 버려지는 폐목재, 스티로폴, 폐깡통 등에 폐석고를 고열로 볶음처리하여 얻어지는 분말상태에서 시멘트없이도 견고하게 부착 굳어질수 있도록 개발하여 볶은폐석고, 황토, 아교가루를 혼합하거나 석고, 황토 또는 시멘트몰탈를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합물에 폐자재에 강력한 접착제를 바른 후 상기의 혼합물에 여러 횟수 담갔다가 빼냄으로써 얻어지는 자갈의 제조방법 및 그 물건에 관한 것으로The characteristics of the present invention for achieving the above object is developed to be firmly attached and solidified without cement in the powder state obtained by roasting waste gypsum at high temperature to waste wood, styropole, waste can, etc., which are discarded in large quantities in industrial sites or mines. To a method of preparing gravel and the product obtained by mixing roasted waste gypsum, ocher and glue powder or by mixing gypsum, ocher or cement mortar with strong adhesive to waste materials and immersing the mixture several times About

상기의 자갈의 제조방법 및 자갈에 대하여 실시예를 들어 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When the gravel manufacturing method and the gravel for the embodiment described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도1 내지 도2는 폐목재(31)를 이용한 실시예이며, 도3내지 도4는 스티로폴(41)을 이용한 다른 실시예이며, 도5내지 도6은 폐깡통(51)을 이용한 또다른 실시예를 나타낸 것이다.1 to 2 is an embodiment using the waste wood 31, Figures 3 to 4 is another embodiment using a styropole 41, Figures 5 to 6 is another embodiment using a waste can 51 An example is shown.

도1내지 도2는 산업현장이나 공사장 등에서 버려지는 폐목재(31)를 이용하여 제조한 실시예를 나타낸 것으로, 폐석고를 150℃정도로 볶은폐석고, 황토, 아교가루를 혼합하거나 석고, 황토 또는 시멘트몰탈를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합물에 폐목재에 강력한 접착제(20)를 바른 후에 상기의 혼합물(10)에 담갔다가 빼냄으로써 폐목재자갈(30)이 만들어지는 것이다.1 to 2 shows an embodiment manufactured by using the waste wood 31 discarded at an industrial site or construction site, roasted waste gypsum, loess, glue powder or roasted waste gypsum at about 150 ° C. or plaster, loess or cement mortar. After applying a strong adhesive (20) to the waste wood to the mixture prepared by mixing and soaking in the mixture (10) and to remove the waste wood gravel 30 is made.

상기와 같이 담금질을 반복함으로써 더욱 강한 폐목재자갈(30)을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.By repeating the quenching as described above it is possible to obtain a stronger waste wood gravel (30).

도3내지 도4는 상기와 마찬가지로 산업현장이나 공사장 등에서 버려지는 스티로폴(41)을 이용하여 제조한 다른실시예를 나타낸 것으로, 폐석고를 150℃정도로볶은폐석고, 황토, 아교가루를 혼합하거나 석고, 황토 또는 시멘트몰탈를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합물에 스티로폴(41)에 강력한 접착제(20)를 바른 후에 상기의 혼합물에 담갔다가 빼냄으로써 스티로폴자갈(40)이 만들어지는 것이다.3 to 4 show another embodiment manufactured using the styropol 41 discarded at an industrial site or a construction site as described above, and roasted waste gypsum, loess, glue powder or roasted plaster at about 150 ° C. Alternatively, after applying the strong adhesive 20 to the styropol 41 to the mixture prepared by mixing cement mortar, the styropolzagal 40 is made by immersing in the mixture and withdrawing it.

도5 내지 도6는 상기의 두 실시예와 마찬가지로 주택이나 학교 등에서 버려지는 폐강통(51)을 이용하여 제조한 또 다른실시예를 나타낸 것으로, 폐석고를 150℃정도로 볶은폐석고, 황토, 아교가루를 혼합하거나 석고, 황토 또는 시멘트몰탈를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합물에 폐깡통(51)에 강력한 접착제(20)를 바른 후에 상기의 혼합물에 담갔다가 빼냄으로써 폐깡통자갈(50)이 만들어지는 것이다.5 to 6 show another embodiment manufactured by using a waste steel barrel 51 discarded in a house or a school as in the above two embodiments, and roasted waste gypsum, loess and glue powder at about 150 ° C. After applying the strong adhesive 20 to the waste can 51 to the mixture prepared by mixing or mixing gypsum, ocher or cement mortar, the waste can gravel 50 is made by dipping into the mixture and withdrawing.

상기의 각 실시예는 일예를 설명한 것으로써, 상기의 경우 외에도 산업현장이나 공사장 등에서 발생되는 폐자재를 이용하여 자갈을 제조하는 것 또한 본원 발명의 속한다 하겠다.Each of the embodiments described as an example, in addition to the above case to manufacture the gravel using waste materials generated in industrial sites or construction sites, etc. will also belong to the present invention.

상기와 같이 얻어지는 각각의 자갈(30)(40)(50)들은 혼합물(10)로 둘러 씌워진 것으로 내부가 비워진 상태이거나 중량이 가벼운 재질로 이루어져 있어 시공시에 편리하며, 내구성 및 내화성, 내연성이 매우 뛰어난 것이다.Each of the gravel 30, 40, 50 obtained as described above is surrounded by the mixture 10, the interior is empty or made of a light weight material, convenient in construction, durable and fire resistance, flame resistance It is outstanding.

따라서, 상기 각 조성물의 볶는 과정에 있어서 열원으로서 석유나 가스등의 별도의 연료를 사용할 수 있으나 비용절감을 위해서 지역난방 물탱크위에 올려 놓고 그 열을 이용할 수 있으며 제조된 각종 폐자제를 이용한 자갈 등은 통상의 종이나 플라스틱부대에 담아 상품의 용도에 맞게 출하되고 사용자는 부대를 개봉한 후 사용하게 된다.Therefore, in the roasting process of each composition, a separate fuel such as oil or gas may be used as a heat source, but for cost reduction, the fuel may be placed on a district heating water tank, and the heat may be used. The product is shipped in a normal paper or plastic bag for the purpose of the product, and the user opens the bag and uses it.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 있어서는 산업현장이나 광산등에서 다량으로 버려지는 폐석고를 고열로 볶음처리하여 얻어지는 분말상태에서 시멘트없이도 견고하게 굳어질수 있도록 개발하여 볶은폐석고, 황토, 아교가루를 혼합하거나 석고, 황토 또는 시멘트몰탈를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합물에 폐자재를 이용한 자갈의 제조방법 및 그 물건에 관한 것으로, 용도에 맞게 제조될 수 있기 때문에 폐자원의 재활용은 물론 현재 심각하게 대두되고 있는 쓰레기나 폐자재 처리문제에 있어서 산업공해를 예방할 수 있는 해결책의 하나로서 진일보한 효과가 기대된다.As described above, in the present invention, the waste gypsum, which is discarded in large quantities in industrial sites or mines, is developed to be solidly solidified without cement in a powder state obtained by roasting at high temperature, and then mixed with roasted waste gypsum, loess, glue powder, gypsum, loess or The present invention relates to a method for producing gravel using waste materials in a mixture prepared by mixing cement mortar, and to a product thereof. Therefore, as one of the solutions to prevent industrial pollution, further effects are expected.

Claims (4)

산업현장이나 공사장 등에서 버려지는 폐자재(예로써, 폐목재, 스티로폴, 폐깡통, 아스콘, 유리병, 폐타이어조각 등)를 이용한 자갈의 제조방법에 있어서, 폐석고를 150℃정도로 볶은폐석고, 황토, 아교가루를 혼합하거나 석고, 황토 또는 시멘트몰탈를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합물에 폐자재에 강력한 접착제를 바른 후에 상기의 혼합물(10)에 여러 횟수 담갔다가 빼냄으로써 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐자재를 이용한 자갈의 제조방법.In the method of manufacturing gravel using waste materials (e.g., waste wood, styropol, waste can, ascon, glass bottles, scrap tires, etc.) discarded at an industrial site or construction site, waste gypsum, loess, Preparation of gravel using waste materials, which is obtained by immersing the mixture 10 several times and then removing it after applying a strong adhesive to the waste materials to the mixture prepared by mixing the glue or gypsum, ocher or cement mortar Way. 제1항의 제조방법으로 얻어진 폐목재자갈.Waste wood ash obtained by the method of claim 1. 제1항의 제조방법으로 얻어진 스티로폴자갈Styropolzagal obtained by the method of claim 1 제1항의 제조방법으로 얻어진 폐깡통자갈Waste tin gravel obtained by the method of claim 1
KR1020010015037A 2001-03-22 2001-03-22 Gravel using wastes and preparation method thereof KR20010069437A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101996806B1 (en) 2018-12-07 2019-10-01 박성진 Manufacturing Method of Gravels for River Floor using Gabion Stone and Its Gravels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101996806B1 (en) 2018-12-07 2019-10-01 박성진 Manufacturing Method of Gravels for River Floor using Gabion Stone and Its Gravels

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