KR20010064912A - Manufacturing Method of Fancy Weaving in Silk/Ramie Mixture Fabrics - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for weaving union cloth of a silk yarn and hemp by using hemp in a state of good ramie fabric as wefts and raw silk yarns as warps is provided. Whereby, the union cloth has beautiful external appearance and excellent wrinkle resistance. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of: drawing a single yarn or 2 to 10 raw silk at 200 to 800T/M; bleaching hemp in a state of good ramie fabric; weaving using hemp in a state of good ramie fabric as wefts and a silk yarn as warps with a multiple shuttle loom. The obtained union cloth is suitable for making various summer suits.

Description

Manufacturing Method of Fancy Weaving in Silk / Ramie Mixture Fabrics}

The present invention relates to a method of weaving a teaching fabric consisting of silk yarn and low yam, and more particularly, by weaving a silk yarn with a slope, and weaving the low yam with a multi-color loom such as 4 types, 8 types, and 16 types of light looms. The present invention relates to the provision of a teaching fabric which has excellent durability and luxurious luster and can be used as a spring and autumn garment material.

As the exploration and succession of the traditional technology is active, natural textiles such as ramie and burlap, which are our old clothing materials, are used as clothing materials. Especially, cotton fabrics are cold-cooled natural fibers and are the best reputation for summer clothing cloth. Is enjoying.

However, woolen fabric products are wrinkled at the time of wearing well, and the method of care, such as pupae, ironing is difficult, anyone has a limit to use easily. Moreover, since the woolen fabrics have been produced with only the plain weave, the simplest tissue weaving organization, the products do not meet the desire of modern people to pursue diversity.

In other words, weaving looms are currently using the simplest type of loom among the vertical looms, so we can't produce fabrics other than plain weave. This single strand of fiber also has a problem that the uniformity is lower than that of spun fiber or silk fiber, and when used as a warp of a multi-color loom, it is difficult to withstand tension and thus there is a problem in that it is used as a warp.

Therefore, the present inventors have the advantages of ramie and dog together as a teaching fabric, and as a result of repeated studies to provide a fabric having a variety of patterns to meet a variety of aesthetic needs of consumers, weaving yarn Instead of using all of the inclinations, the present invention has been found to be able to solve the above problems in the case of a multi-optical loom with a silk thread as an inclination.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to find a textile weaving method that can represent patterns of various tissues as a silk fabric and silk yarn.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a woven fabric of silk yarn and silk yarn woven in accordance with the above method.

Figure 1 is a photograph of silk yarn and low hemp woven fabric weaving according to Preparation Example 1 of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a photograph of silk yarn and low hemp woven fabric weaving according to the preparation example 2 of the present invention,

Figure 3 is a photograph of silk yarn and low hemp woven fabric weaving according to the preparation example 3 of the present invention,

Figure 4 is a tissue diagram of the silk yarn and low hemp woven fabric weaving according to Preparation Example 1 of the present invention,

5 is a structure diagram of silk yarn and low hemp woven fabric prepared according to Preparation Example 2 of the present invention,

Figure 6 is a tissue diagram of the silk yarn and low hemp woven fabric weaving according to Preparation Example 3 of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above object, the silk fabric and silk yarn in accordance with the present invention is characterized in that the yarn is inclined, weed with a multi-fiber loom with the weft as a weft yarn.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

Teaching fabric according to the present invention is a fabric that can replace the summer fabric material of ramie fabric, the fabric is easily wrinkled, it is difficult to dye a variety of colors in the real state, unlike weaving only plain weave, excellent Because it has durability and luxurious luster and freely dyed silk thread, it is possible to dye it in real state by natural dyes, and it is possible to use various kinds of looms and to produce various patterns. It can also be used as a material for autumn clothing.

Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the present invention in detail according to the process as follows.

(1) twisting single yarn or 2 to 10 raw silks at 200 to 800 T / M;

Raw silk used in the manufacture of the teaching fabric of the present invention, there is a raw yarn or a small silk yarn, in order to produce a teaching fabric by inclining them to be similar to the thickness of the bottom yarn used as weft yarn. Therefore, before weaving, single yarn or 2 to 10 raw yarns are twisted at 200 to 800 T / M.

(2) bleaching the bast of the gutmossy state;

It is convenient to work with the bleaching process after weaving the yam into the ramie fabric, and the texture of the product is also improved, but in the manufacture of the raw material of the raw silk and the yam of the present invention, the bleaching process is performed after the weaving of the weaving fabric. Since the raw silk is damaged by the bleaching agent in the middle, it is preferable to bleach the loin of the good moss before weaving the textile. On the other hand, in the case of bleaching, in order to prevent tangling of the good horseshoe state of tangling, weaving is carried out at 2-4 places, and bleaching process can be performed.

Although the kind of bleach used by this invention is not specifically limited, For example, reducing bleaches, such as peroxides, such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydrogen sulfite, can be used. Preferably, hydrogen peroxide can be used.

Bleaching is carried out at 25 to 50 ° C. by adding a squirt in a state of good moss at a ratio of 1:20 to 80 with respect to a mixed solution of 5 to 20 g / l of bleach, 5 to 10 g / l of sodium silicate, and about 1 g / l of nonionic active agent After immersion for ˜24 hours, it can be achieved by washing with warm water and then neutralizing in aqueous acetic acid solution.

If necessary, you can also use the unbleached Good Moss.

(3) weaving the twisted silk yarn of (1) with a warp yarn and weaving the bleached loin of (2) with a weft yarn;

The raw yarn obtained in the above (1) was used as a warp yarn, and the weaving fabric was woven in the usual manner using the weed yarn obtained in the above (2) as the weft yarn.

On the other hand, if the raw silk is the raw silk in step (1), it can be used as it is without refining the twisted silk yarn, but in order to prevent the sericin from being leached by washing, etc. in the 0.25% glutaaldehyde aqueous solution It may further include a step of adding to a ratio of 1:20 to immersion treatment at 55 ℃ for 1 hour, followed by washing with air in an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and hot and cold water to dry.

In addition, when the live silk in step (1) is a small nap yarn, because the small nap yarn is colored dark brown or dark brown, further comprising the step of bleaching the small nasa. Bleach is the same bleach used in low bleaching.

However, the fabrics weaved by weaving the silk yarn as inclined have the advantage of being cheaper than the weaved fabrics inclined by the raw silk and giving a close feeling to moshi.

The teaching fabric of the present invention woven by the above-described method, unlike the difficult to dye dyeing products, can be dyed with natural dyes, it is possible to provide a variety of color fabrics, high-value clothing material with high added value Can be. On the other hand, as a dyeing material of raw silk and yam, all natural dyes that can dye raw silk or yam can be used. The yam is cellulose fiber and silk protein fiber. There is also an advantage in that the dyeability of the silk and the silk can be different.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to production examples and test examples, but the present invention is not limited only to these examples.

< Production Example 1 >

Raw silk was twisted at about 400T / M. Gutmoss was then added to the mixture of 10 g / l hydrogen peroxide, 5 g / l sodium silicate and 1 g / l nonionic activator (Monopol NX, Southeast Synthetic Co., Ltd.) at a ratio of 1:30, at 25 ° C. After soaking for 24 hours, the Gutmoss were washed with warm water and neutralized with an aqueous 0.5% acetic acid solution. Weaving the weaving fabrics using the twisted raw yarn as a slope and the bleached gutmossie as a weft yarn.

A photograph of the teaching material is shown in FIG. 1, and the organization chart is as shown in FIG. 4.

< Production Example 2 >

The raw silk was twisted at about 400T / M and added to the 0.25% glutaaldehyde aqueous solution at a ratio of 1:20, immersed at 55 ° C for 1 hour, and then air-dried by washing with 25 ml of 0.1% aqueous sodium carbonate solution and hot and cold water. . Then, after bleaching the good moss in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, weaving the weaving fabrics with the twisted raw silk as a slope, and the bleached good moss as a weft.

Photographs of the teaching material are shown in FIG. 2, and the organization is as shown in FIG. 5.

< Production Example 3 >

The yarn was fired at about 400T / M, and then added to the mixed solution with 30 g / l hydrogen peroxide, 20 g / l sodium silicate and 10 g / l dibasic sodium phosphate in a ratio of 1:20 and treated at 40 ° C. for 8 hours. Then, after bleaching the good moss in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, weaving the weaving fabrics with the yarns of the twisted jaksasa and the bleached gutmoss as a weft.

Photographs of the teaching material are shown in FIG. 3, and the organization is as shown in FIG. 6.

〈 Comparative Production Example 1 〉

200 g of gutmoss was added and immersed at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, followed by washing with gutmoss with warm water and neutralizing with an aqueous 0.5% acetic acid solution. Weaving fabrics were made with the gutmoss as warp and weft yarns.

〈 Test Example 1 〉 Measurement of physical properties of the fabric

After evaluating the physical properties of the fabrics of Preparation Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Preparation Example 1 prepared above, the results are shown in Table 1 below.

(1) Weaving: Five weaving yarns were divided into upper, middle, and lower by evaluating the ease of crossing when the body crosses the string and the string.

(2) Absorption rate: Soak cloth 3cm wide and 7cm long soaked 5cm in distilled water at 27 ± 1 ℃, leave for 20 minutes, take it out, put it in natural state for 30 seconds between absorbent paper, and weigh before and after treatment. The change was measured.

(3) Intensity (loop method): The length and the width | variety at the time of extending | stretching a 2 cm width and a 22 cm length sample in the shape of a heart were measured with a stiffness tester (Hanwon Corporation).

(4) Intensity (drip method): The shadow which appears when a fabric with a diameter of 24 cm is placed on a 12.5 cm diameter disk is expressed as a percentage of the width of a 24 cm diameter. Was measured.

(5) Durability: After preparing the tops using the teaching materials of Preparation Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Production Example 1, each of the four tops was worn for 5 men wearing the same size for one day. Then, the wrinkles were relatively evaluated to divide them into upper, middle and lower.

Teaching fabric Weaving Absorption rate (%) Lecture degree (loop method) Lecture degree (%) (drip method) Durability Length (mm) Width (mm) Preparation Example 1 medium 52.8 51 46 91.1 medium Preparation Example 2 medium 47.3 50 47 93.2 medium Preparation Example 3 Prize 52.8 51 46 91.1 medium Comparative Production Example 1 Ha 48.8 48 42 95.1 Ha

From Table 1, it can be seen that the weaving properties and durability of the teaching fabric of the present invention is superior to the ramie fabric.

< Production Example 4 >

1 g of sodium carbonate was added to 1 g of water, and 10 g of oak bark leaves were boiled at 95 ° C., and the liquid was extracted. The sample of Preparation Example 1 was immersed in a 100-fold solution of this extract for 30 minutes for dyeing.

< Production Example 5 >

Dyeing was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 4, except that 10g of Walnut rind instead of Oak leaves in Preparation Example 4.

< Production Example 6 >

Dyeing was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 4, except that 10g of mulberry roots were used instead of the oak leaves in Preparation Example 4.

< Production Example 7 >

10 g of seedling hairs were placed in 1 L of water, boiled at 95 ° C., and the pigment was extracted. The teaching material of Preparation Example 1 was added in a ratio of 1: 100 with respect to 10% alum aqueous solution, which was dyed by immersion in the extract for 30 minutes.

< Production Example 8 >

1 g of sodium carbonate was added to 1 g of water, and 10 g of oak bark leaves were boiled at 95 ° C., and the liquid was extracted. The sample of Preparation Example 3 was immersed in a 100-fold solution of this extract for 30 minutes for dyeing.

〈 Comparative Production Example 2 〉

Dyeing was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 4, except that the teaching material of Comparative Preparation Example 1 was immersed.

〈 Comparative Production Example 3 〉

Dyeing was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 5, except that the teaching material of Comparative Preparation Example 1 was immersed.

〈 Comparative Production Example 4 〉

Dyeing was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6, except that the teaching material of Comparative Preparation Example 1 was immersed.

〈 Comparative Production Example 5 〉

Dyeing was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 7, except that the teaching material of Comparative Preparation Example 1 was immersed.

< Test Example 2 > Dyeing test of the textile

Colors were measured three times using Nippon Densuku SQ-300H for the teaching fabrics of Preparation Examples 4 to 8 and the fabrics of Comparative Preparation Examples 2 to 5, and then the average value was measured. As a K / R value obtained by, the results are shown in Table 2 below.

(Equation 1)

K / S = (1-R) ² / 2R

Color (H V / C) Dyeing concentration (K / S) Preparation Example 4 5.76YR 3.09 / 1.22 8.53 Preparation Example 5 8.36YR 2.57 / 0.64 10.31 Preparation Example 6 2.00Y 4.84 / 2.86 6.41 Preparation Example 7 3.45R 3.06 / 4.35 9.40 Preparation Example 8 9.04YR 4.44 / 1.82 5.33 Comparative Production Example 2 9.58YR 4.89 / 1.00 2.93 Comparative Production Example 3 0.21Y 4.65 / 1.47 3.41 Comparative Production Example 4 3.77Y 5.89 / 1.47 2.32 Comparative Production Example 5 3.15R 3.35 / 4.31 7.80

As can be seen from Table 2, the yarns of raw silk and yam are more dyed than the woolen fabric.

As explained above, it is famous as traditional textiles in Korea, but it is another natural fiber in woolen fabrics that are faced by consumers because it is not followed by various product developments. In addition to adding value, we have developed products from various organizations that are difficult to express yet, and can greatly improve the profits of ramie manufacturing farmers and contribute to the development of traditional cultural inheritance.

Claims (4)

A method of weaving silk yarn and weaving fabrics, which is a textile of silk yarn, with a silk yarn as a warp yarn and a silk yarn as a weft yarn. The method of claim 1, (1) twisting single yarn or 2 to 10 raw silks at 200 to 800 T / M; (2) bleaching the bast of the gutmossy state; (3) a weaving method of silk yarn and low hemp woven fabric, comprising the step of weaving the twisted raw silk of said (1), and weaving the bleached loin of said (2) as a weft. The weaving method of silk yarn and low-yield fabrics according to claim 1, wherein the multi-jong loom is a 4-jong, 8-jong, 16-jong or 24-jong loom. Yarn and yarn fabrics woven in accordance with the method of claim 1 or 2.