CN110205730A - A kind of dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde - Google Patents
A kind of dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde Download PDFInfo
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- CN110205730A CN110205730A CN201910548460.0A CN201910548460A CN110205730A CN 110205730 A CN110205730 A CN 110205730A CN 201910548460 A CN201910548460 A CN 201910548460A CN 110205730 A CN110205730 A CN 110205730A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/328—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents characterised by dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dew retting textile fabrics of zero formaldehyde, it from top to bottom successively include printed layer and fabric base layer, the printed layer is printed in the fabric base layer by digital ink-jet printed mode, the fabric base layer is interwoven the institutional framework of plain weave one on the other by warp and weft, the warp is plying long wool cotton yarn, the weft is the long stapled rain and dew dimity, and the ratio of the warp and the weft is 9:11.Dew retting textile fabric no chemical residues object in the present invention, content of formaldehyde zero, health environment-friendly, while textile fabric have various colors, and really, three-dimensional sense is stronger, characteristic comfortable and easy to wear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile fabric, and in particular to a kind of dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde.
Background technique
Dew retting is mainly flax of the West Europe such as France, Holland, Belgium area kind Zhi production.Dew retting is natural fiber
In completely natural textile fabric fiber is uniquely kept from origin, be rolled into bundle after flax seedling ripe and harvested, be placed in field field,
It is rotten after rain and dew hardships bar heart wood, it suppresses combing and obtains cinerous cortex bast fiber.Rain and dew flaxen fiber and animal
Property fiber, other plant fibers, synthetic fibers are compared, have the advantages that it is many unique irreplaceable, firstly, rain and dew flaxen fiber
Tough, soft and fine, its intensity is 1.5 times of cotton fiber, 1.6 times of spun silk, and limit count is high, and fabrics smooth is clean and tidy, suitable for making
High pole ready-made clothes, secondly, rain and dew flaxen fiber has hygroscopicity strong, rapid heat dissipation, rub resistance, high temperature resistant, nonflammable, not easy to crack, conductive
Property small, dust-absorbing rate is low, bacteriostasis and health-care etc. is unique advantage.
But existing dew retting textile fabric, it is carried out mostly using the short fine and continent cotton of the inferior grade of import rain and dew flaxen fiber
Hybrid woven forms, and fabric color muddiness obfuscation tarnish degree, fiber trash content is excessively high exceeded, and stain is more, and washing shrinkage is unstable
Fixed, fabric flatness is poor, and fold is more and is not easy to be unfolded, and the pliability of fabric is poor, causes the finished product finally prepared comfortable
Spend poor, finally prepare the performance of textile fabric to improve, generally require to be added during the preparation process all kinds of chemical assistants into
Row processing, the firmness of the color after the color of Lai Tisheng fabric, flatness, pliability and dyeing are a large amount of due to using
On the one hand chemical assistant can generate a large amount of industrial wastewaters, increase the cost of enterprise's subsequent processing, on the other hand will lead to a large amount of
Chemical residue causes fabric to have peculiar smell in fabric, and content of formaldehyde is higher, causes the symptoms such as discomfort, allergy to human skin.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned background technique, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rain and dew of zero formaldehyde
Bast fibre spinning knitted fabric is arranged in pairs or groups in right amount by warp and weft and is interwoven, environmentally protective by the selection and reasonable disposition of raw material
Auxiliary agent, so that the fabric no chemical residues object finally prepared, content of formaldehyde zero, health environment-friendly, while textile fabric have face
Color is abundant, and really, three-dimensional sense is stronger, characteristic comfortable and easy to wear.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde, from top to bottom successively includes printed layer and fabric base
Layer, the printed layer are printed in the fabric base layer by digital ink-jet printed mode, and the fabric base layer is by warp
Be interwoven the institutional framework of plain weave one on the other with weft, and the warp is plying long wool cotton yarn, and the weft is long fibre
The rain and dew dimity, the ratio of the warp and the weft is 9:11.
Preferably, the textile fabric production technology includes the following steps:
(1) raw material selects: selecting long stapled West Europe true qualities dew retting, long-staple cotton as textile raw material;
(2) it spins: by blowing, cotton carding, drafting, rove, spun yarn, yarn steaming and winding procedure, by long stapled dew retting
The long stapled rain and dew dimity is made, plying long wool cotton yarn is made in long-staple cotton;
(3) sizing: the long stapled rain and dew dimity obtained in step (2) and plying long wool cotton yarn are immersed in slurries and are soaked
Stain 45-60min, pressure goes extraction raffinate after taking-up, dries, its surface is made to form serous coat;Wherein, using contactless drying, drying temperature
Degree is no more than 120 DEG C, prevents paddle liquid component from being thermally decomposed, avoids the textile fabric yellowing being finally prepared tendering;
(4) it weaves: on knitting machine, will be grown in step (3) through sizing treated the long stapled rain and dew dimity and plying
Fabric caused by suede cotton yarn is knitted;
(5) digital ink-jet printed: embryo cloth obtained in step (4) to be carried out after pretreatment ink-jet printed;
(6) final finishing: by step (5) through ink-jet printed treated embryo cloth successively through decatize, washing plus soft, preshrunk,
Drying, is prepared into the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde.Wherein, washing adds in soft process, using cationic without silicon water solubility
Softening agent;In shrinking processes, using the flexible rubbing of rubber blanket, make that fabric tissue is more fluffy, plentiful, feel is softer, while can
Washing shrinkage is controlled, the humidity for controlling textile fabric is 20%-30%;In baking process, textile fabric is placed in drum-type hot wind
It is ceaselessly stirred in drying machine, high-temperature hot air enters fibrous inside, and fabric becomes fluffy, thick and solid, surface and becomes suede, soft
It is plentiful.
The production technology of dew retting textile fabric includes weaving process, printing technology and finishing technique, entire production technology
Design is unique, and easy to operate, easy to accomplish, yield is higher, can reach 97% or more.
Preferably, in the step (5), the reactive dye ink selected in the digital ink-jet printed technique includes as follows
The component of mass parts: 1-2 parts of reactive dye, 10-40 parts of viscosity modifier, 0.2-2 parts of surface tension modifier, pH controlling agent
0.1-3 parts, 0.3-1.5 parts of fungicide, 40-60 parts of deionized water.Pass through environmental type reactive dye made of selection and deployment
Aqueous ink, dyestuff enter fiber with molecular state, and ink has very strong color representation power, rich in color, ink-jet printed
Pattern is fine and smooth, true to nature.
Preferably, in the step (3), the slurries include the component of following mass parts: include impermeable dose 10-15 parts,
Sour agent 3-8 parts, 3-8 parts of alkaline agent, 1-5 parts of swelling agent and 50-80 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, described impermeable dose is sodium alginate or alginic acid ester, and ink imbibition, drying or vapour are prevented in stamp
Dye migration is prevented when steaming;The acid agent is ammonium tartrate, and the alkaline agent is sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, accelerate dyestuff and spinning
Fixation reaction of the knitted fabric in decatize, color firmness are stronger;The swelling agent is urea, and the color that can improve PRINTED FABRIC is deep
The contour sharpness of degree and decorative pattern, so that decalcomania is more life-like, it is clear fine and smooth.
Preferably, in the step (5), before ink-jet printed, the pretreatment process of spraying include turn over cloth, margin to seam, singe,
Kiering, chlorine drift, oxygen bleaching, cellulase processing, mercerising, arrangement, inspection.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
It is interwoven, is adopted as textile raw material mixing using long stapled West Europe true qualities dew retting, long-staple cotton in the present invention
With unique production technology, and reasonable disposition environmental type auxiliary agent includes reactive dye aqueous ink and slurry, final to make
No chemical residues object in standby fabric, content of formaldehyde is zero in fabric after testing, health environment-friendly, while the dew retting prepared
Textile fabric is rich in color, and pattern is fine and smooth, true, full color multi-scheme stereoscopic visual effect is presented, and color firmness is stronger, face
The pliability of material enhances, and soft plentiful, finished product comfort level is higher, and fabric also has better hygroscopicity gas permeability, heat dissipation
Fastly, the performance of bacteriostasis and health-care.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal cross-section structural schematic diagram of the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde in the present invention;
Wherein, specific appended drawing reference are as follows: printed layer 1, fabric base layer 2, warp 3, weft 4.
Specific embodiment
The dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde, from top to bottom successively include printed layer 1 and fabric base layer 2 (as shown in Figure 1),
Printed layer 1 is printed in fabric base layer 2 by digital ink-jet printed mode, and fabric base layer 2 is by warp 3 and weft 4 one one
Under be interwoven the institutional framework (as shown in Figure 2) of plain weave, warp 3 is plying long wool cotton yarn, and weft 4 is long stapled dew retting
The ratio of yarn, warp 3 and weft 4 is 9:11.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde, successively includes printed layer and fabric base layer from top to bottom, and printed layer is logical
It crosses digital ink-jet printed mode to print in fabric base layer, fabric base layer is interwoven plain weave one on the other by warp and weft
Institutional framework, warp is plying long wool cotton yarn, and weft is the long stapled rain and dew dimity, and the ratios of warp and weft is 9:11.
The dew retting textile fabric of above-mentioned zero formaldehyde the preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material selects: selecting long stapled West Europe true qualities dew retting, long-staple cotton as textile raw material;
(2) it spins: by blowing, cotton carding, drafting, rove, spun yarn, yarn steaming and winding procedure, by long stapled dew retting
The long stapled rain and dew dimity is made, plying long wool cotton yarn is made in long-staple cotton;
(3) sizing: the long stapled rain and dew dimity obtained in step (2) and plying long wool cotton yarn are immersed in slurries and are soaked
Stain 45-60min, pressure goes extraction raffinate after taking-up, dries, its surface is made to form serous coat;Wherein, using contactless drying, drying temperature
Degree is no more than 120 DEG C, prevents paddle liquid component from being thermally decomposed, avoids the textile fabric yellowing being finally prepared tendering;Wherein, it starches
Liquid includes impermeable dose of 12g, sour agent 3g, alkaline agent 6g, swelling agent 2g and deionized water 50g;Impermeable dose is sodium alginate, sour agent
For ammonium tartrate, alkaline agent is sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, and swelling agent is urea;
(4) it weaves: on knitting machine, will be grown in step (3) through sizing treated the long stapled rain and dew dimity and plying
Fabric caused by suede cotton yarn is knitted;
(5) digital ink-jet printed: embryo cloth obtained in step (4) to be carried out after pretreatment ink-jet printed;Ink-jet print
Before flower, the pretreatment process of spraying includes turning over cloth, margin to seam, singing, is kiering, chlorine drift, oxygen bleaching, cellulase processing, mercerising, whole
Reason checks;Wherein, the ink-jet printed reactive dye ink selected in the process includes the component of following mass parts: reactive dye ink
Water includes reactive dye 1.2g, viscosity modifier 10g, surface tension modifier 1.2g, pH controlling agent 3g, fungicide 0.3g, goes
Ionized water 40g;
(6) final finishing: by step (5) through ink-jet printed treated embryo cloth successively through decatize, washing plus soft, preshrunk,
Drying, is prepared into the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde.Wherein, washing adds in soft process, using cationic without silicon water solubility
Softening agent;In shrinking processes, using the flexible rubbing of rubber blanket, make that fabric tissue is more fluffy, plentiful, feel is softer, while can
Washing shrinkage is controlled, the humidity for controlling textile fabric is 20%-30%;In baking process, textile fabric is placed in drum-type hot wind
It is ceaselessly stirred in drying machine, high-temperature hot air enters fibrous inside, and fabric becomes fluffy, thick and solid, surface and becomes suede, soft
It is plentiful.
Embodiment 2
The dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde in the present embodiment, component and preparation method reference implementation example 1, the two
Difference place is: slurries include impermeable dose of 10g, sour agent 6g, alkaline agent 3g, swelling agent 1g and deionized water 58g;Impermeable dose
For alginic acid ester.
Reactive dye ink includes reactive dye 1g, viscosity modifier 24g, surface tension modifier 0.2g, pH controlling agent
2.6g, fungicide 0.8g, deionized water 48g;
Embodiment 3
The dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde in the present embodiment, component and preparation method reference implementation example 1, the two
Difference place is: slurries include impermeable dose of 13g, sour agent 8g, alkaline agent 8g, swelling agent 5g and deionized water 68g.
Reactive dye ink includes reactive dye 1.6g, viscosity modifier 40g, the control of surface tension modifier 1.6g, pH
Agent 1.2g, fungicide 1.5g, deionized water 56g;
Embodiment 4
The dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde in the present embodiment, component and preparation method reference implementation example 1, the two
Difference place is: slurries include impermeable dose of 15g, sour agent 5g, alkaline agent 5g, swelling agent 4g and deionized water 80g.
Reactive dye ink includes reactive dye 2g, viscosity modifier 36g, surface tension modifier 2g, pH controlling agent
0.1g, fungicide 1.2g, deionized water 60g;
The dew retting textile fabric prepared in the present embodiment 1 to 4 is subjected to pH according to 40/2 × 14/54 × 52 specification
Value, content of formaldehyde, fiber content, ultimate strength, pilling property, washing size changing rate Indexs measure.Testing result such as 1 institute of table
Show.
Table 1
By testing result in table 1 it is found that content of formaldehyde is not detected in the dew retting textile fabric in the present invention, so that fabric
Using safer, personal clothing can be made, other various aspects indexs are had excellent performance.
Use above specific case is illustrated the present invention, is merely used to help understand the present invention, not to limit
The system present invention.For those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, can also make several simple
It deduces, deform or replaces.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde, which is characterized in that it from top to bottom successively include printed layer and fabric base layer,
The printed layer is printed in the fabric base layer by digital ink-jet printed mode, and the fabric base layer is by warp and latitude
Line is interwoven the institutional framework of plain weave one on the other, and the warp is plying long wool cotton yarn, and the weft is long stapled rain
The ratio of the dew dimity, the warp and the weft is 9:11.
2. the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the textile fabric produces work
Skill includes the following steps:
(1) raw material selects: selecting long stapled West Europe true qualities dew retting, long-staple cotton as textile raw material;
(2) it spins: by blowing, cotton carding, drafting, rove, spun yarn, yarn steaming and winding procedure, long stapled dew retting being made
Plying long wool cotton yarn is made in long-staple cotton by the long stapled rain and dew dimity;
(3) sizing: the long stapled rain and dew dimity obtained in step (2) and plying long wool cotton yarn are immersed in slurries and are impregnated
45-60min, pressure goes extraction raffinate after taking-up, dries, its surface is made to form serous coat;
(4) weave: on knitting machine, by step (3) through sizing treated the long stapled rain and dew dimity and plying long-staple cotton
Weaving yarns at fabric;
(5) digital ink-jet printed: embryo cloth obtained in step (4) to be carried out after pretreatment ink-jet printed;
(6) final finishing: by step (5) through ink-jet printed treated embryo cloth successively through decatize, washing plus soft, preshrunk, drying,
It is prepared into the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde.
3. the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in the step (5)
The reactive dye ink selected in digital ink-jet printed technique includes the component of following mass parts: 1-2 parts of reactive dye, viscosity tune
Save agent 10-40 parts, 0.2-2 parts of surface tension modifier, 0.1-3 parts of pH controlling agent, 0.3-1.5 parts of fungicide, deionized water 40-
60 parts.
4. the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in the step (3)
Slurries include the component of following mass parts: impermeable dose 10-15 parts, sour 3-8 parts of agent, 3-8 parts of alkaline agent, 1-5 parts of swelling agent and go
50-80 parts of ionized water.
5. the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described impermeable dose is seaweed
Sour sodium or alginic acid ester, the acid agent are ammonium tartrate, and the alkaline agent is sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, and the swelling agent is urine
Element.
6. the dew retting textile fabric of zero formaldehyde according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step (5), ink-jet
Before stamp, the pretreatment process of spraying include turn over cloth, margin to seam, singe, kiering, chlorine drift, oxygen bleaching, cellulase processing, mercerising,
It arranges, check.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107280095A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-24 | 杭州依翰丝绸文化创意有限公司 | Ventilated digit printing T-shirt |
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