KR20010062864A - Method for manufacturing panel for loess house construction - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing panel for loess house construction Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010062864A
KR20010062864A KR1019990060053A KR19990060053A KR20010062864A KR 20010062864 A KR20010062864 A KR 20010062864A KR 1019990060053 A KR1019990060053 A KR 1019990060053A KR 19990060053 A KR19990060053 A KR 19990060053A KR 20010062864 A KR20010062864 A KR 20010062864A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
ocher
house
panel
loess
styrofoam
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KR1019990060053A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100383081B1 (en
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우창섭
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우창섭
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Priority to KR10-1999-0060053A priority Critical patent/KR100383081B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/12Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method is provided to satisfy user request by constructing a house with loess panels made up of a heat insulation material and bamboo. CONSTITUTION: A method comprises the step of integrally coupling a lattice type lower structure to both sides of a styrofoam(10) used as a heat insulation material which prevents heat from being radiated from an interior of a loess house; the step of allowing a plurality of support members(40) to penetrate through the styrofoam in such a manner that both ends of the support member are protruded from the styrofoam; and the step of coupling the support member and a lattice type upper structure to the outer surface of the lower structure through a coupling member which is made up of a steel wire(50) and nearly V-shaped. The lattice type upper structure and the lower structure are formed of horizontal rods(20) and vertical rods(30) which are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined spacing and coupled by an adhesive.

Description

황토가옥 시공용 판넬의 제조방법{.}Manufacturing Method of Panel for Construction of Yellow Clay House {.}

본 발명은 황토를 사용하여 사용자가 원하는 다양한 형상의 황토 가옥을 건축할수 있는 황토판넬 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing ocher panels that can construct loess houses of various shapes desired by the user using ocher.

우리나라의 가옥에 대한 전통적인 건축재료로는 황토를 들수 있다.The traditional building material for Korean houses is ocher.

황토는 그 자체에서 인간에게 유익한 원적외선을 다량 방사하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 단열의 효과가 뛰어나서 인위적이 아닌 자연적인 항온/항습의 효과가 뛰어나고 향균의 효과도 좋은 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 우리 조상들의 가옥의 건축재료로서 황토를 이용한 것은 인간의 건강을 위해 주거환경을 조성한 매우 과학적인 것임을 알 수 있다.Ocher is known to emit large amounts of far-infrared rays that are beneficial to humans in itself. In addition, it is known that the effect of heat insulation is excellent because of the excellent thermal insulation and natural artificial temperature / humidity. Therefore, it can be seen that the use of ocher as the building material of our ancestors' houses is a very scientific way of creating a living environment for human health.

요즘, 황토를 이용한 매트, 벽지, 장판지등의 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다.Nowadays, development of mats, wallpaper, cardboard and the like using ocher is actively progressing.

그러나 이러한 매트, 벽지 및 장판지등을 제작하기 위해서는 황토를 자연 그대로 사용하지 못하고 화학처리등의 가공을 거쳐야하기 때문에 상기의 유리한 효능을 발휘하는데에는 그 한계가 있다. 그러므로 자연적인 상태의 황토 자체를 재료로 하여 건축물을 시공하는 것이 다시 관심있게 대두되고 있다.However, in order to produce such mats, wallpaper, and floorboards, it is not possible to use ocher as it is, but it must be processed through chemical treatment, and thus there is a limit in exerting the above advantageous effects. Therefore, the construction of the building using the natural loess itself as a material is emerging again.

종래에는 황토를 이용하여 가옥을 시공하고자 할 경우 황토를 반죽하여 틀에 넣고 일정크기의 벽돌 형태로 성형한 후 이를 건조시켜서 벽돌 쌓기 시공방법으로 하거나, 가옥의 벽을 만들 때 양 기둥에 대나무 등으로 엮어서 우선 벽의 골격을 만들어놓고 그 위에 반죽한 황토를 덧붙여서 시공하는 것이 일반적이었다.Conventionally, if you want to build a house using loess, knead the loess and put it in a mold, then shape it into a brick of a certain size and dry it as a brick stacking method, or when making a wall of a house with bamboo, etc. It was common to weave and construct the wall skeleton first, and then add ocher kneaded on it.

그러나, 상기의 종래의 황토가옥은 그 시공함에 있어 많은 인력이 동원되어져야 하고, 공사시간이 장기간 소요되며, 또한 황토집의 완성후에도 가옥의 견고성과 내구성에 떨어지며, 특히 황토가옥을 다양하게 설계하여 건축할 수 없다는 근본적인 문제점을 안고 있었다.However, the conventional ocher houses require a lot of manpower to be mobilized in the construction, it takes a long time for the construction, and also after the completion of the ocher house falls on the firmness and durability of the house, in particular to design a variety of ocher houses I had the fundamental problem of not being able to.

본 발명은 상기의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출 된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 단열재와 대나무를 이용하여 황토 판넬을 제조하며 사용자의 요구에 맞도록 상기 황토 판넬의 형상을 다양하게 변화시킨후 상기 황토 판넬에 황토를 충진하여 다양한 황토 가옥을 제조할 수 있는 황토 가옥 시공용 판넬의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to manufacture the ocher panel using a heat insulating material and bamboo and after changing the shape of the ocher panel variously to meet the needs of the user the ocher The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a panel for constructing a loess house, in which a loess is filled in a panel to manufacture various loess houses.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 황토가옥 시공용 황토 판넬 제조방법은, 황토 가옥 내부의 열이 외부로 방출되는 것을 차단시키는 단열재의 양면에 격자형의 하부구조체를 면 접촉되어 일체로 결합시키는 단계와, 상기 단열재에 버팀 부재를 소정간격으로 다수개 관통되게 구성함과 아울러 그 양끝단부가 상기 단열재 밖으로 돌출되게 하는 형성하는 과정과, 상기 하부구조체의 외측에 상기 버팀부재와 하부구조체 및 격자형의 상부구조체를 연결부재로 결합시키는 과정으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The ocher panel manufacturing method for construction of the ocher house of the present invention for achieving the above object, the step of combining the lower surface of the lattice-like substructure on the both sides of the heat insulating material to block the heat is discharged to the outside of the ocher house integrally And forming a plurality of support members through the insulation at predetermined intervals, and forming both ends of the support members to protrude out of the insulation, and the support member, the substructure, and the lattice structure on the outside of the substructure. Characterized in that the process consisting of coupling the upper structure to the connecting member.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 황토가옥 시공용 판넬을 도시하는 사시도이고,1 is a perspective view showing a panel for constructing an ocher house according to the present invention;

도2는 본 발명에 따른 황토가옥 시공용 판넬의 측면도이며,Figure 2 is a side view of the ocher house construction panel according to the present invention,

도3은 본 발명에 따른 단열재에 격자형의 하부조립체가 결합된 사시도이고,Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lattice-like lower assembly coupled to the heat insulating material according to the invention,

도4는 본 발명에 따른 단열재에 격자형의 상부조립체를 나타내는 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the upper assembly of the lattice type in the heat insulating material according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: 스치로플 20: 가로대10: squirrel 20: crossbar

30: 세로대 40: 버팀부재30: length 40: bracing member

50: 철선50: iron wire

도1은 본 발명에 따른 황토가옥 시공용 판넬을 도시하는 사시도이고, 도2는 본 발명에 따른 황토가옥 시공용 판넬의 측면도이며, 도3은 본 발명에 따른 단열재에 격자형의 하부조립체가 결합된 사시도이고, 도4는 본 발명에 따른 단열재에 격자형의 상부조립체를 나타내는 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the ocher house construction panel according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of the ocher house construction panel according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a lattice-shaped lower assembly coupled to the heat insulating material according to the present invention Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a grid-like upper assembly in the heat insulating material according to the present invention.

상기 도면에 도시된 바와같이, 상기 하부조립체는 가로대(20)와 세로대(30)로 이루어지는 격자형 구조이며, 상기 가로/세로대(20,30)를 소정간격으로 이격되게 배치하여 접착제등으로 결합되어 있다.As shown in the figure, the lower assembly is a lattice structure consisting of a crosspiece 20 and a vertical pole 30, the horizontal / vertical poles (20, 30) are spaced at a predetermined interval and coupled with an adhesive or the like have.

또한, 상기 상부조립체(60)는 가로대(20)와 세로대(30)로 이루어지는 격자형의 구조이며, 그 격자간의 간격이 상기 하부조립체의 대략 1/2의 간격으로 되어 있다.In addition, the upper assembly 60 is a lattice structure consisting of a crosspiece 20 and a longitudinal pole 30, the interval between the grids is an interval of approximately 1/2 of the lower assembly.

상기 하부조립체는 도2에 도시된 바와같이, 단열재(스치로플)의 양 면에 면 접촉되어 결합되어 있다.As shown in Figure 2, the lower assembly is coupled to the surface contact with both sides of the heat insulating material (squirrel).

또한, 상기 상부조립체는 버팀부재(40)와 하부조립체 및 철선(50)등으로 결합되어 지지되게 구성되며, 결합된 철선의 형상이 대략 "V" 형상이 되도록 구성되어 있다.In addition, the upper assembly is configured to be coupled and supported by the support member 40 and the lower assembly and the wire 50, etc., the shape of the combined iron wire is configured to be approximately "V" shape.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 황토 가옥 시공용 판넬의 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the manufacturing method of the ocher house construction panel of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저, 황토 가옥 내부의 열이 외부로 방출되는 것을 차단시키는 단열재의 양면에 격자형의 하부구조체를 면 접촉되도록 하여 일체로 결합시킨다.First, the lattice-like substructure is brought into surface contact with both surfaces of the heat insulating material that blocks heat inside the ocher house from being released to the outside, thereby being integrally coupled.

이어서, 상기 스치로플(10)에 다수개의 버팀부재(40)를 소정간격으로 관통 결합시킴과 아울러 상기 버팀부재(40)의 양끝단부가 상기 스치로플(10)외측으로 돌출되게 하는 형성시킨다.Subsequently, a plurality of support members 40 are penetrated and coupled to the squirrel 10 at predetermined intervals, and both ends of the support members 40 protrude outward from the squirrel 10.

상기 단계후, 상기 하부구조체의 외측에 상기 버팀부재(40)와 하부구조체 및 상부구조체를 철선(50)을 이용하여 상부구조체를 공간적으로 형성시킨다.After the step, the support member 40 and the lower structure and the upper structure on the outside of the lower structure using the wire 50 to form an upper structure spatially.

상기 단계가 종료되면 황토 가옥 시공용 황토 판넬의 제작은 완성된다.When the step is completed, the manufacture of the ocher panel for the construction of the ocher house is completed.

상기와 같이 제작된 황토 판넬을 원하는 형상으로 가공하여 사용자가 원하는 형상의 황토 가옥 프레임을 완성한후 황토액을 스프레이등을 이용하여 상기 황토 가옥 프레임에 소정 뚜께로 뿌린후 양생과정을 거치게 되면 황토 가옥은 완성된다.After processing the ocher panel manufactured as described above to the desired shape of the ocher house frame, and then spraying the ocher liquid with a predetermined thickness on the ocher house frame using a spray, etc. Is completed.

한편, 황토액을 황토 판넬에 스프레이등을 이용하여 뿌리게 되면 황토판넬에구비된 스치로플(10)과 상/하부조립체와 버팀부재(40) 및 "V"자 형의 철선(50)의 지지를 받아 견고하게 부착될 수 있다.On the other hand, when the ocher liquid is sprayed on the ocher panel using a spray, etc., the support of the squirrel 10 and the upper / lower assembly, the support member 40 and the “V” -shaped iron wire 50 provided on the ocher panel Received can be attached firmly.

특히, 상기 도면2에서 알수 있듯이 황토 판넬을 구성하는 재질이 스치로플(10)이나 대나무로 이루어져 그 형상의 가공이 수월하여 황토가옥의 모양을 사용자의 취향에 맞도록 다양하게 할 수 있는 특이점을 지니고 있다.In particular, as can be seen in Figure 2, the material constituting the ocher panel is made of styrople (10) or bamboo, the processing of its shape is easy to have a peculiarity that can vary the shape of the ocher house to suit the user's taste have.

상술한 바와같아, 본 발명에 따르면 황토 판넬의 주 재료인 황토와 스치로플 및 대나무의 구입이 용이하고 가공하기가 수월한 스치로플이나 대나무를 이용하여 황토 판넬을 제조할수 있음으로 사용자의 요구에 맞도록 상기 황토 가옥의 형상을 다양하게 할수 있으며, 황토 판넬에 공간적으로 분포되어 프레임을 구성하는 주 재료인 대나무는 황토층 내부에서 부식되거나 원형이 손상되는 일이 없어 그 내구성 뛰어나 황토가옥의 수명을 높일 수 있는 효과를 지니고 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture ocher panels using ocher, squirrel and bamboo which are main materials of ocher panels and easy to process and easy to process. It is possible to vary the shape of the ocher house, bamboo, which is the main material constituting the frame spatially distributed on the ocher panel does not corrode or damage the circle inside the ocher layer, its durability is excellent and can increase the life of the ocher house It has an effect.

Claims (2)

황토 가옥 내부의 열이 외부로 방출되는 것을 차단시키는 단열재의 양면에 격자형의 하부구조체를 면 접촉되어 일체로 결합시키는 단계와,Bonding the lattice-like substructures to the both sides of the heat insulating material to block the heat inside the ocher house from being discharged to the outside and integrally contacting them; 상기 단열재에 버팀부재를 소정간격으로 다수개 관통되게 구성함과 아울러 그 양끝단부가 상기 단열재 밖으로 돌출되게 하는 형성하는 과정과, 상기 하부구조체의 외측에 상기 버팀부재 와 하부구조체 및 격자형의 상부구조체를 연결부재로 결합시키는 과정으로 이루어 지는 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 판넬의 시공방법.Forming a plurality of support members through the insulation material at predetermined intervals, and forming both ends of the support members to protrude out of the insulation material; The construction method of the ocher panel, characterized in that the process consisting of coupling to the connecting member. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 연결부재는 철선으로 이루어 지며 그 형상이 대략 "V" 모양으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 가옥 시공용 판넬의 조립방법.The connecting member is made of iron wire, the shape of the assembly method of the ocher house construction panel, characterized in that the shape is made of approximately "V" shape.
KR10-1999-0060053A 1999-12-16 1999-12-16 Manufacture method of panel for a constructing ocher house KR100383081B1 (en)

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KR980008328U (en) * 1996-07-18 1998-04-30 박병수 Ocher wall
KR19980065817U (en) * 1997-05-02 1998-12-05 임재호 Ocher panel
KR19980083413A (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-12-05 이천헌 Ocher panel and manufacturing method
KR100304861B1 (en) * 1998-08-29 2001-11-22 박동환 Insulation Precast Concrete Panel
KR19990014402A (en) * 1998-11-05 1999-02-25 김용호 Structure of ocher panel for building
KR20010000567U (en) * 1999-06-14 2001-01-15 장기룡 Yellow Soil Panel formed integrally with supplementary frame

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