KR20010046949A - Clothing haved a heater and air-cooler - Google Patents

Clothing haved a heater and air-cooler Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010046949A
KR20010046949A KR1019990050930A KR19990050930A KR20010046949A KR 20010046949 A KR20010046949 A KR 20010046949A KR 1019990050930 A KR1019990050930 A KR 1019990050930A KR 19990050930 A KR19990050930 A KR 19990050930A KR 20010046949 A KR20010046949 A KR 20010046949A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
thermoelectric element
garment
temperature
heating
heat
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Application number
KR1019990050930A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100350434B1 (en
Inventor
윤대덕
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황한규
만도공조 주식회사
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Priority to KR1019990050930A priority Critical patent/KR100350434B1/en
Publication of KR20010046949A publication Critical patent/KR20010046949A/en
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Publication of KR100350434B1 publication Critical patent/KR100350434B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
    • H05B1/0272—For heating of fabrics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/30—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
    • A41D2400/12—Heat retention or warming using temperature-controlled means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S310/00—Electrical generator or motor structure
    • Y10S310/80—Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Heating and cooling clothes absorbing and radiating heat are provided to regulate our temperature according to the surrounding temperature by using thermoelectric element instead of fuel and refrigerants. CONSTITUTION: A clothe(50) is characterized by comprising the parts of: a thermoelectric element(40) attached on clothe for absorbing and radiating heat by peltier effect; a sensor(10) for measuring temperature of the inside of clothes; a controller(30) for regulating amount and direction of current flowing to the thermoelectric element; a power supply(20) using solar battery.

Description

냉난방 의류{CLOTHING HAVED A HEATER AND AIR-COOLER}Air Conditioning Clothing {CLOTHING HAVED A HEATER AND AIR-COOLER}

본 발명은 냉난방 의류에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 열전소자를 이용한 의류에 전류의 공급량 및 방향을 조절하여 착용한 상태에서 쾌적한 냉난방이 이루어질 수 있도록 한 냉난방 의류에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air-conditioning garment, and more particularly, to an air-conditioning garment to achieve a comfortable air-conditioning in a state of wearing the clothes using a thermoelectric element by adjusting the current supply amount and direction.

냉방과 난방을 하기 위해서는 기구물적인 장치로써 연료의 연소열을 이용하여 주변 공기를 데우거나, 냉매의 팽창열을 이용하여 주변 공기를 냉각시키는 방법을 사용하고 있다.For cooling and heating, a mechanical device is used to heat the surrounding air using the combustion heat of the fuel or to cool the surrounding air using the expansion heat of the refrigerant.

그러나, 위와 같이 연료의 연소열을 얻기 위해서는 화석연료 등을 태워서 얻게 되는 데 화석연료를 태울 때 발생되는 매연 등 대기를 오염시키는 물질이 발생을 하게 환경파괴의 위험이 있을 뿐만 아니라 화석연료의 고갈문제도 발생하게 된다. 또한, 냉매의 팽창열을 이용할 경우 냉매로 주로 사용되는 프레온가스는 대기의 오존층을 파괴하는 환경파괴 물질로 알려져 있어 사용을 자제해야 하는 문제점이 있다.However, in order to obtain the heat of combustion of fuel, it is obtained by burning fossil fuels, but there is a risk of environmental destruction as well as environmental pollution such that smoke pollutants such as smoke generated when burning fossil fuels are generated. Will occur. In addition, when the expansion heat of the refrigerant is used, the freon gas mainly used as the refrigerant is known as an environmental destructive substance that destroys the ozone layer in the air, and thus there is a problem that refrain from using it.

또한, 기구물적인 방법으로 냉난방이 이루어지기 때문에 휴대하기에 어려움이 있다는 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to carry because air conditioning and heating is made by a mechanical method.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창작된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 화석연료 및 냉매를 사용하지 않고 전류에 비례하여 열의 발생 혹은 흡수가 일어나는 열전소자로 의류를 제작하여 열전소자로 흐르는 전류량 및 방향을 조절하여 의류를 착용한 상태에서 냉난방이 이루어질 수 있도록 한 냉난방 의류를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to produce a garment as a thermoelectric element that generates or absorbs heat in proportion to the current without using fossil fuel and refrigerant, the amount of current flowing to the thermoelectric element And it provides a heating and cooling clothes to adjust the direction so that the heating and cooling in the state wearing the clothing.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 냉난방 의류를 나타낸 블록구성도이다.1 is a block diagram showing a heating and cooling clothes according to the present invention.

- 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 --Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings-

10 : 온도센서 20 : 전원부10: temperature sensor 20: power supply

30 : 작동조절기 40 : 열전소자30: operation regulator 40: thermoelectric element

50 : 의류50: clothing

상기와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 발명은 의류의 내측 또는 외측으로 방열 또는 흡열할 수 있도록 의류에 배열 설치된 열전소자와, 의류의 내측 온도를 측정하는 온도센서와, 온도센서의 값을 입력받아 열전소자로 흐르는 전류량 및 방향을 조절하는 작동조절기와, 작동조절기에 작동전원을 공급하는 전원부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for realizing the above object is a thermoelectric element arranged in the garment so as to radiate or absorb heat to the inside or outside of the garment, a temperature sensor for measuring the internal temperature of the garment, the thermoelectric receiving the value of the temperature sensor It is characterized by consisting of an operation regulator for adjusting the amount and direction of the current flowing to the device, and a power supply for supplying the operating power to the operation regulator.

위와 같이 이루어진 본 발명은 온도센서에 의해 측정된 의류의 내측 온도에 따라 난방과 냉방에 따라 전류방향을 결정하고 설정된 온도차이에 따라 전류량을 결정하여 열전소자로 전류를 흘림으로써 난방 또는 냉방이 이루어지도록 한다.The present invention made as described above determines the current direction according to heating and cooling according to the inner temperature of the clothes measured by the temperature sensor and determine the amount of current according to the set temperature difference to heat or cool the current by flowing the current to the thermoelectric element do.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 또한 본 실시예는 본 발명의 권리범위를 한정하는 것은 아니고, 단지 예시로 제시된 것이다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but is presented by way of example only.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 냉난방 의류를 나타낸 블록구성도이다.1 is a block diagram showing a heating and cooling clothes according to the present invention.

여기에 도시된 바와 같이 의류(50)의 내측 또는 외측으로 방열 또는 흡열할 수 있도록 의류에 배열 설치된 열전소자(40)와, 의류(50)의 내측 온도를 측정하는 온도센서(10)와, 온도센서(10)의 값을 입력받아 열전소자(40)로 흐르는 전류량 및 방향을 조절하는 작동조절기(30)와, 작동조절기(30)에 작동전원을 공급하는 전원부(20)로 이루어진다.As shown here, the thermoelectric element 40 installed in the garment so as to radiate or absorb heat to the inside or outside of the garment 50, the temperature sensor 10 for measuring the inside temperature of the garment 50, and the temperature It consists of an operation controller 30 for adjusting the amount and direction of the current flowing to the thermoelectric element 40 by receiving the value of the sensor 10, and a power supply unit 20 for supplying operation power to the operation controller 30.

위의 전원부(20)는 휴대하기 간편하도록 가능한 초소형 초경량의 전원으로 태양열 전지 등을 이용한 것을 사용하며, 열전소자(40) 또한 초소형 초경량의 제품을 사용하여 구성함으로써 의류를 착용함에 있어 불편함이 없도록 한다.The power supply unit 20 is used to use a solar cell as the smallest ultra-light power to make it easy to carry, the thermoelectric element 40 is also configured to use the ultra-small ultra-light products so that there is no inconvenience in wearing clothes do.

열전소자(40)라 함은 종류가 서로 다른 도체 또는 반도체를 접촉시켜서 이것에 전류를 흘리면 주울열이 발생 또는 흡수가 일어난다. 이 현상을 펠티어 효과(peltier effect)라고 하는데 가역적으로써 전류의 방향을 바꾸면 열을 발생하던 부분에서 열의 흡수가 일어나게 되고, 또 열을 흡수하던 부분에서 열을 발생하게 된다.The thermoelectric element 40 is formed by contacting conductors or semiconductors of different types and applying a current thereto to generate Joule heat or absorption. This phenomenon is called the peltier effect. The reversible change in the direction of the current causes heat to be absorbed at the portion where heat is generated, and heat is generated at the portion where the heat is absorbed.

따라서, 의류(50)에 삽입된 열전소자(40)에 작동조절기(30)에서 온도센서(10)의 값에 따라 의류(50)의 내측 온도가 설정온도보다 올라가게 되면 의류(50)의 내측이 흡열판이 되도록 하고 외측이 방열판이 되도록 전류방향을 결정한 후 전류를 열전소자(40)로 흘림으로써 냉각이 이루어진다. 또한, 내측 온도가 설정온도보다 내려가게 되면 의류(50)의 내측이 방열판이 되도록 하고 외측이 흡열판이 되도록 전류방향을 결정한 후 전류를 열전소자(40)로 흘림으로써 난방이 이루어지도록 한다. 또한, 온도차를 비교하여 크게 차이가 발생할 경우에는 전류량을 크게 하여 흡열과 방열이 이루어지는 양을 크게 조절하도록 한다.Therefore, when the inner temperature of the garment 50 rises above the set temperature according to the value of the temperature sensor 10 in the operation controller 30 in the thermoelectric element 40 inserted into the garment 50, the inside of the garment 50. Cooling is achieved by determining the current direction so that the heat absorbing plate and the outside is the heat sink and then flowing the current through the thermoelectric element 40. In addition, when the inner temperature is lower than the set temperature, the inner side of the garment 50 is a heat sink, and the outer side is a heat absorbing plate, and the current direction is determined so that the current flows to the thermoelectric element 40 so that heating is performed. In addition, when a large difference occurs by comparing the temperature difference, the current amount is increased to adjust the amount of heat absorption and heat dissipation.

한편, 작동조절기(30)에는 작동 온오프 및 설정온도 등을 조절할 수 있도록 구성한다.On the other hand, the operation controller 30 is configured to adjust the operation on and off and the set temperature.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 기구물적인 에어컨 및 난방기의 범위를 넓혀 사람이 착용하는 의류에 에어컨 및 난방기의 개념을 도입한 것으로써 사람의 운동량 및 주의 온도에 따라 설정된 온도 범위내에서 체온을 상승시키거나 내려주어 항상 쾌적한 체온을 유지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described above, the present invention broadens the range of mechanical air conditioners and heaters, and introduces the concept of air conditioners and heaters to clothing worn by a person, and increases body temperature within a temperature range set according to the amount of exercise and attention temperature of a person. There is an advantage that you can always keep a comfortable body temperature.

또한, 전기에 의한 열전소자의 펠티어 효과에 의해 발열 및 흡열이 발생함으로써 화석연료 및 프레온가스 등의 냉매를 사용하지 않아 대기오염을 방지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the heat generation and endotherm are generated by the Peltier effect of the electric thermoelectric element, there is an advantage that can prevent the air pollution without using a refrigerant such as fossil fuel and freon gas.

Claims (3)

의류의 내측 또는 외측으로 방열 또는 흡열할 수 있도록 의류에 배열 설치된 열전소자와,A thermoelectric element arranged in the garment so as to radiate heat or absorb heat inside or outside the garment; 상기 의류의 내측 온도를 측정하는 온도센서와,A temperature sensor for measuring an inner temperature of the garment; 상기 온도센서의 값을 입력받아 열전소자로 흐르는 전류량 및 방향을 조절하는 작동조절기와,An operation controller for controlling a current amount and a direction flowing to the thermoelectric element by receiving a value of the temperature sensor; 상기 작동조절기에 작동전원을 공급하는 전원부Power unit for supplying the operating power to the operation controller 로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 의류.Heating and cooling clothes, characterized in that consisting of. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전원부는 태양열 전지인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 의류.The heating and cooling clothes according to claim 1, wherein the power supply unit is a solar cell. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 작동조절기는According to claim 1, wherein the operation regulator 작동 온오프 및 설정온도 등을 조절할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 의류.Cooling and heating clothes, characterized in that configured to adjust the operation on and off and the set temperature.
KR1019990050930A 1999-11-16 1999-11-16 Clothing haved a heater and air-cooler KR100350434B1 (en)

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KR100350434B1 KR100350434B1 (en) 2002-08-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030080387A (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-17 문점식 Heating control unit of heating-product for carrying
KR100609077B1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-08-08 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 A smart clothing using thermoelectric-moudle method
KR100784822B1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-12-14 김주용 E-textile for active cooling

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105852275A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-08-17 江南大学 Novel solar intelligent warm keeping clothes for old people

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR910002084A (en) * 1989-06-28 1991-01-31 정용문 Initial Inrush Current Limiting Circuit in Power Supply

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030080387A (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-17 문점식 Heating control unit of heating-product for carrying
KR100609077B1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-08-08 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 A smart clothing using thermoelectric-moudle method
KR100784822B1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-12-14 김주용 E-textile for active cooling

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