KR200223071Y1

KR200223071Y1 - A cooler/heater apparatus of a room with sollar cells and thermoelectric cooler/heater modules.

Info

Publication number: KR200223071Y1
Application number: KR2020000033638U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김진경
Original assignee: 김진경
Priority date: 2000-11-30
Filing date: 2000-11-30
Publication date: 2001-05-15

Abstract

본 고안은 자동차 또는 룸의, 햇볕을 직접적으로 많이 받는 부위에 태양 전지 모듈(303)판을 대고, 그 아래 환기가 될 수 있는 공간을 두고 열전냉온소자 판(500)의 흡열부(199)와 발열부(200)가 뒤섞여 있는 판을 대어, 자동차 내부나 실내의 체감온도나 온도센서(110)에 의해 직접 스위치장침(202)로 조절하거나 스위칭회로(106)로 자동 조절하여 실내 온도가 더울 때는 실내의 흡열부(199)가 작동하여 냉방을 하게 되고, 실내 온도가 높을 때는 실내의 발열부(200)가 작동하여 난방을 하게 하는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is placed on the solar cell module 303 plate in the car or room, a lot of direct sunlight, and the heat absorbing portion 199 of the thermoelectric cold and hot element plate 500 with a space that can be ventilated thereunder When the heating unit 200 is mixed with the plate, the inside temperature of the interior or the interior of the room or the temperature sensor 110 is adjusted directly by the switch hand 202 or by the switching circuit 106 automatically when the room temperature is hot The heat absorbing part 199 of the room is operated to cool, and when the room temperature is high, the heat generating part 200 of the room is operated to provide a device for heating.

Description

Air conditioning and heating devices using solar cells and thermoelectric coolers {A cooler / heater apparatus of a room with sollar cells and thermoelectric cooler / heater modules.}

본 고안은 열전냉온소자를 이용하는 기술분야에 속한다. 열전냉온소자를 이용하는 많은 기술이 나왔지만 아직 이를 태양전지와 연결하여 스위치장치(202) 또는 온도센서(110)와 연계하여 스위칭회로(106)를 통해, 태양열을 바로 냉방으로 이용하거나, 난방으로 이용하는 장치는 아직 없었다.The present invention belongs to the technical field using a thermoelectric cold element. Although many technologies using thermoelectric cold and hot elements have emerged, devices that use solar heat directly for cooling or heating through a switching circuit 106 in connection with a switch device 202 or a temperature sensor 110 by connecting them with a solar cell. Was not yet.

본 고안은 자동차 또는 룸(600)의, 햇볕을 직접적으로 많이 받는 부위에 태양전지 모듈(303)판을 대고, 그 아래 환기가 될 수 있는 공간을 두고 열전냉온소자 판(500)의 흡열부(199)와 발열부(200)가 뒤섞여 있는 판을 대어, 자동차 내부나 실내의 체감온도나 온도센서(110)에 의해 직접 스위치장침(202)로 조절하거나 스위칭회로(106)로 자동 조절하여 실내 온도가 더울 때는 실내의 흡열부(199)가 작동하여 냉방을 하게 되고, 실내 온도가 높을 때는 실내의 발열부(200)가 작동하여 난방을 하게 하는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is placed on the solar cell module 303 plate on the part of the car or room 600, which receives a lot of sunlight directly, the heat absorbing portion of the thermoelectric cold and hot element plate 500 with a space to be ventilated thereunder ( 199) and a plate mixed with the heating unit 200, by adjusting the switch hand 202 directly by the sensory temperature or the temperature sensor 110 in the interior or interior of the car or automatically controlled by the switching circuit 106 to the room temperature When it is hot, the heat absorbing unit 199 of the room is operated to cool, and when the room temperature is high, the heat generating unit 200 of the room is to provide a device for heating.

제 1도는 본 고안의 전체적인 불럭다이아그램이다.1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention.

제 2도는 본 고안을 자동차에 적용한 실시 예 이다.2 is an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an automobile.

제 3도는 열전냉온소자 판의 실시 예이다.3 is an embodiment of a thermoelectric cold element plate.

＜ 도면의 주요 기분에 대한 기호의 설명 ＞<Explanation of preference about main feeling of drawing>

100:컴퓨터 101: KBC 102: KB 103: 무선전화망 및 인터넷망 104: 모니터100: Computer 101: KBC 102: KB 103: Wireless Telephone Network and Internet Network 104: Monitor

106: 스위칭회로 110: 온도센서 199: 열전냉온소자모듈1(흡열부)106: switching circuit 110: temperature sensor 199: thermoelectric cold and hot element module 1 (heat absorber)

200: 열전냉온소자모듈2(발열부) 201: 볼륨스위치 202: 전원스위치장치200: thermoelectric cold and hot element module 2 (heating unit) 201: volume switch 202: power switch device

300: 축전지 301: 충전장치 302: 외부전원(인버터)300: storage battery 301: charging device 302: external power (inverter)

303: 태양전지 모듈 400: 환기 공간 500: 열전냉온소자 판303: solar cell module 400: ventilation space 500: thermoelectric cold and hot plate

600: 자동차나 룸의 실내600: interior of the car or room

본 고안은 충전장치(301)를 통해 축전지(300)에 전력을 공급할 수 있도록 하는 인버터를 포함하는 외부전원(302)과 태양전지(303)를 구비한다. 외부전원(302)은 자동차 배터리일 수 있으며, 이 경우엔 인버터가 필요 없지만, 자동차 제너레이터의 전원을 사용할 경우에는 직류로 바꾸어줄 인버터가 필요하다. 본 고안의 전기에너지는 단순히 볼륨스위치(201)를 통해 조절되면서 열전냉온소자1(흡열부)(199)나 열전냉온소자2(발열부)(200)에 선택적으로 전달되는 것으로 구성될 수도 있다.The present invention includes an external power source 302 and a solar cell 303 including an inverter for supplying power to the storage battery 300 through the charging device 301. The external power source 302 may be a car battery. In this case, an inverter is not required. However, when the power source of the car generator is used, an inverter for converting to a direct current is required. The electric energy of the present invention may be configured to be selectively transferred to the thermoelectric cold / hot element 1 (heat absorbing unit) 199 or the thermoelectric cold / hot element 2 (heating unit) 200 while being simply controlled through the volume switch 201.

그러나 자동차나 룸(600)의 내부에 설치한 온도센서(110)를 통해 감지된 온도에 따라 컴퓨터(100)에 의해 스위칭회로(106)를 통해 자동적으로 조절되도록 할 수도 있다.However, the computer 100 may be automatically adjusted through the switching circuit 106 according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 110 installed in the vehicle or the room 600.

컴퓨터(100)는 주컴퓨터로 사용할 수 있으며, 무선인터넷(송수신장치)(103)를 통해 일반전화선이나 인터넷과 연결될 수 있고, KBC(101)를 통해 KB(102)로 조절될 수 있다. 전원스위치장치(202)는 필요한 부속과 전원들을 연결시켜주며, 온 오프 스위치를 겸한다.The computer 100 may be used as a host computer, may be connected to a general telephone line or the Internet through the wireless Internet (transmission / reception apparatus) 103, and may be controlled by the KB 102 through the KBC 101. The power switch device 202 connects necessary parts and power supplies, and serves as an on / off switch.

자동차 또는 룸(600)의, 햇볕을 직접적으로 많이 받는 부위에 태양전지 모듈(303)판을 대고, 그 아래 환기가 될 수 있는 공간을 두고 열전냉온소자판(500) 판이 대어져 있다.The solar cell module 303 plate is placed on a portion of the car or room 600 that receives direct sunlight, and a thermoelectric cold / heat element plate 500 is placed on a space to allow ventilation thereunder.

제 3도는 열전냉온소자 판의 실시 예이다. 열전냉온소자 판(500)의 흡열부(199)와 발열부(200)가 뒤섞여 있다.3 is an embodiment of a thermoelectric cold element plate. The heat absorbing part 199 and the heat generating part 200 of the thermoelectric element board 500 are mixed.

흡열부와 발열부는 자동차나 룸(600) 내부에 대한 작용을 지칭하며, 자동차나 룸(600)의 내부에서 볼 때, 흡열부는 열전냉온소자의 P형 소자에서 직류전류가 나오는 곳과 N형 소자로 직류전류가 진입하는 곳으로 구성되고, 발열부는 반대로 열전냉온소자의 P형 소자로 직류전류가 진입하는 곳과 N형 소자에서 직류전류가 나오는 곳으로 구성된다.The heat absorbing part and the heat generating part refer to the action of the interior of the vehicle or the room 600, and when viewed from the inside of the car or the room 600, the heat absorbing part is the place where the direct current flows from the P-type element of the thermoelectric cold / heating element and the N-type element. It consists of a place where the DC current enters, and the heat generating unit is composed of a place where the DC current enters into the P-type element of the thermoelectric cold and hot element and the DC current from the N-type element.

본 고안의 효과는 자동차 또는 룸의, 햇볕을 직접적으로 많이 받는 부위에 태양전지 모듈(303)판을 대고, 그 아래 환기가 될 수 있는 공간을 두고 열전냉온소자 판(500)의 흡열부(199)와 발열부(200)가 뒤섞여 있는 판을 대어, 자동차 내부나 실내의 체감온도나 온도센서(110)에 의해 직접 스위치장침(202)로 조절하거나 스위칭회로(106)로 자동 조절하여 실내 온도가 더울 때는 실내의 흡열부(199)가 작동하여 냉방을 하게 되고, 실내 온도가 높을 때는 실내의 발열부(200)가 작동하여 난방을 하게 하는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.The effect of the present invention is to put the solar cell module 303 plate on the part of the car or room, which receives a lot of sunlight directly, the heat absorbing portion (199) of the thermoelectric cold element device 500 with a space that can be ventilated thereunder (199) ) And the heating unit 200 are mixed with a plate, and the indoor temperature is controlled by the switch hand 202 directly by the sensory temperature or the temperature sensor 110 inside the vehicle or the room, or automatically by the switching circuit 106. When it is hot, the heat absorbing unit 199 of the room is operated to cool. When the room temperature is high, the heat generating unit 200 of the room is operated to provide a device for heating.

Claims

It is provided with an external power source 302 including an inverter for supplying power to the storage battery 300 through the charging device 301, and a solar cell module 303 that can be installed in a portion receiving a lot of sunlight directly, While being controlled by the volume switch 201, the thermoelectric cold and hot element 1 (heat absorbing unit) 199 to select the cooling or thermoelectric cold and warm element 2 (heating unit) 200 to select the on-off switch to enable heating Equipped with a power switch device 202 that can serve as, or configured to be automatically adjusted through the switching circuit 106 by the computer 100 in accordance with the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 110, using a thermoelectric cold and hot element Air-conditioning combined use device of car or room (600).

In claim 1, the external power source 302 including an inverter for supplying power to the storage battery 300 through the charging device 301, and the solar cell module 303 that can be installed in a portion that receives a lot of sunlight directly ), And controlled by the volume switch 201, by selecting the thermoelectric cold element 1 (heat absorbing unit) 199 to cool or to select the thermoelectric cold element 2 (heating unit) 200 to heat. A heating and cooling combined use device for a car or a room 600 using a thermoelectric heating / cooling element having a power switch device 202 capable of serving as an on / off switch.

In claim 1, the external power source 302 including an inverter for supplying power to the storage battery 300 through the charging device 301, and the solar cell module 303 that can be installed in a portion that receives a lot of sunlight directly ), And controlled by the volume switch 201, by selecting the thermoelectric cold element 1 (heat absorbing unit) 199 to cool or to select the thermoelectric cold element 2 (heating unit) 200 to heat. Combined with the heating and cooling device of a car or room 600 using a thermoelectric heating element, which is configured to be automatically adjusted through the switching circuit 106 by the computer 100 according to the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 110.

The method of claim 1, wherein the external power source 302 including an inverter for supplying power to the storage battery 300 through the charging device 301 and the thermoelectric cold and hot element 1 (heat absorbing unit) 199 is selected to provide cooling. Or the thermoelectric cooling element 2 (heating unit) (200) is selected by the volume switch 201 to be heated by the heating, using a thermo-cooling element of a car or room 600 using a thermoelectric cooling element.