KR20010038067A - Drywall - Google Patents
Drywall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010038067A KR20010038067A KR1019990045876A KR19990045876A KR20010038067A KR 20010038067 A KR20010038067 A KR 20010038067A KR 1019990045876 A KR1019990045876 A KR 1019990045876A KR 19990045876 A KR19990045876 A KR 19990045876A KR 20010038067 A KR20010038067 A KR 20010038067A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- partition wall
- channel
- crc
- board
- insulating material
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
- E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
- E04B2/789—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially U- or C- section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
- E04B2002/7477—Details of connections using screws or nails
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 차음, 단열 및 방화성능이 요구되는 칸막이벽에 관한 것이다. 더욱 구체적으로, 본 발명은 방화석고보드 또는 CRC보드(cellulose reinforced cement board)를 이용하여 차음성능과 내화성능이 우수하고 습기와 충격에 강하며, 지하 이중벽 및 공동주택의 발코니 피난벽으로도 이용이 가능한 칸막이벽에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a partition wall requiring sound insulation, heat insulation and fire protection performance. More specifically, the present invention uses a fireproof gypsum board or CRC board (cellulose reinforced cement board) to excellent sound insulation and fire resistance performance, and resistant to moisture and impact, and can also be used as an underground double wall and balcony evacuation wall of apartment houses. It is about possible partition walls.
종래에는 차음과 방화성능이 요구되는 내부 칸막이벽으로 보통 벽돌 또는 블록 등을 사용한 습식조적방식을 주로 사용하여 왔으나, 최근에는 외국에서 도입한 경량화와 건식구조를 위한 석고보드 고정칸막이벽 방식을 많이 사용하고 있다.Conventionally, wet partitioning methods using bricks or blocks have been mainly used as internal partition walls that require sound insulation and fireproof performance, but recently, foreigners use plasterboard fixed partition walls for lightweight and dry structures. Doing.
상기 종래의 습식조적방식은 벽돌이나 블록을 쌓아 내벽을 형성하고 상기 내벽의 벽면을 모르터로 미장하여 마감한 것으로써, 단열성능을 위해서는 별도의 단열재를 부착하여야 하며, 습식시공으로 인하여 시공성이 떨어지고 적지 않은 양생시간이 요구된다. 또한 벽돌과 블록 자체의 무게로 인하여 설치가 용이하지 않은 문제점이 있다.The conventional wet forming method is to build an inner wall by stacking bricks or blocks and finish by plastering the wall surface of the inner wall with a mortar, and to insulate a separate insulating material for insulation performance. Curing time is required. In addition, there is a problem that the installation is not easy due to the weight of the brick and the block itself.
상기 종래의 석고보드 고정칸막이벽은 목재나 경량철골을 이용하여 뼈대를 형성하여 그 가운데 단열재를 삽입하고, 두께 9∼12mm의 석고보드를 상기 뼈대의 양측면에 못이나 나사못을 사용하여 박은 후, 상기 석고보드의 이음부는 석고 플라스터를 바르거나 종이테이프를 붙이고, 벽 전체를 수성페인트로 칠하여 이음부를 알아볼 수 없게 한 것이다. 상기 석고보드 고정칸막이벽의 두께 9∼12mm의 석고보드는 1시간 내화구조와 차음성능은 어느 정도 만족되나, 그 이상의 내화성능과 차음성능은 요구되기 어려우며, 수성페인트와 석고보드의 특성상 습기와 충격에 약한 문제점이 있어 차음과 방화성능이 요구되는 곳에서는 사용하기 어려웠다.The conventional gypsum board fixing partition wall forms a skeleton using wood or lightweight steel frame and inserts a heat insulating material therein, and puts a plasterboard having a thickness of 9 to 12 mm on both sides of the skeleton using nails or screws, and then The joints of the gypsum boards are covered with gypsum plaster or paper tape, and the entire wall is painted with water-based paint to make the joints unrecognizable. The gypsum board with a thickness of 9 to 12 mm of the gypsum board fixing partition wall satisfies the fireproof structure and sound insulation performance to some extent for one hour, but more fire resistance and sound insulation performance are not required, and moisture and impact due to the characteristics of the water-based paint and gypsum board Because of its weak problem, it was difficult to use where sound insulation and fire protection performance are required.
현대에는 공동주택에 사는 사람의 수가 점점 더 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 좁은 공간을 좀더 넓게 사용하고자 하는 욕구가 증대되므로, 발코니를 거실의 연장으로 인식하여 발코니에 알루미늄 샤시를 하는 가정이 늘고 있으며, 또한 새로 신축되는 아파트들은 발코니와 거실의 구분없이 설계되는 사례가 늘고 있다. 이와 같은 발코니의 사용 행태로 볼 때, 발코니 피난벽은 단지 칸막이로써 위급한 상황에서 옆집으로 피난하는 역할뿐만 아니라 차음과 단열성능이 요구된다. 그러나 종래의 발코니 피난벽은 긴급시 파괴가 가능한 한 겹의 얇은 석고보드를 이용하여 각 세대간의 발코니의 칸막이로 사용한 것으로써, 현재 공동주택에서 요구되고 있는 단열성능과 차음성능은 무시되어 제작되고 있는 문제점이 있다.In modern times, the number of people living in apartments is increasing. As a result, the desire to use a narrow space more widely increases, and more and more households have an aluminum chassis on the balcony by recognizing the balcony as an extension of the living room. Also, newly constructed apartments are designed with no distinction between the balcony and the living room. It is increasing. In view of the use of such a balcony, the balcony evacuation wall is not only a partition but also an evacuation to the next door in an emergency and requires sound insulation and insulation. However, the conventional balcony evacuation wall is used as a partition of the balcony between generations by using a thin layer of plasterboard that can be destroyed in an emergency, and the insulation performance and sound insulation performance which are currently required in the apartment house are ignored. There is a problem.
본 발명의 목적은 차음, 내화 및 단열성능이 우수하고, 충격 및 습기에 강하며, 현장작업을 통해 시공이 간편하고, 공동주택의 발코니 피난벽으로도 이용이 가능한 칸막이벽을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a partition wall that is excellent in sound insulation, fire resistance and heat insulation performance, resistant to shock and moisture, and easy to construct through field work, and can also be used as a balcony evacuation wall of an apartment house.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 건축물에서 벽돌벽을 대체할 수 있고 특히 지하 이중벽으로도 사용할 수 있는 칸막이벽을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a partition wall that can replace a brick wall in a building and in particular can also be used as an underground double wall.
도1A는 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제1구체예의 수평 단면도이다.1A is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a first concrete example of the partition wall of the present invention.
도1B는 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제2구체예의 수평 단면도이다1B is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the partition wall of the present invention.
도2는 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제3구체예의 수평 단면도이다2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a third concrete example of the partition wall of the present invention.
도3은 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제1변형예의 수직 단면도 및 칸막이벽과 칸막이벽 접합부의 상세 단면도이다.3 is a vertical sectional view of the first modification of the partition wall of the present invention and a detailed sectional view of the partition wall and the partition wall joint.
도4는 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제2변형예의 수직 단면도이다.4 is a vertical sectional view of a second modification of the partition wall of the present invention.
도3은 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제3변형예의 수직 단면도이다.3 is a vertical sectional view of a third modification of the partition wall of the present invention.
＜도면의 부호에 대한 간단한 설명＞<Brief description of the symbols in the drawings>
1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51: 칸막이벽 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e: C채널1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51: partition wall 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e: C channel
3: 방화석고보드 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d: 단열재3: fireproof gypsum board 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d: insulation
5a, 5b, 5c, 5d: CRC보드 6: 나사못5a, 5b, 5c, 5d: CRC board 6: screw
7: 상부런너 8: 하부런너7: Upper runner 8: Lower runner
9: 몰딩9: molding
도면에 따라 본 발명을 설명한다.The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
도1A는 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제1구체예의 수평 단면도로써, 본 발명의 제1구체예의 칸막이벽(1)은 다수개의 C채널(2a) 및 방화석고보드(3)로 구성된다.1A is a horizontal sectional view of the first embodiment of the partition wall of the present invention, wherein the partition wall 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention is composed of a plurality of C-channels 2a and a fireproof gypsum board 3.
C채널(2a)은 수직으로 세워 수평으로 일정간격으로 다수개 설치되며, 양쪽 플랜지에는 다수개의 나사구멍이 일정간격으로 형성되어 있다.A plurality of C channels 2a are installed vertically and are horizontally arranged at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of screw holes are formed at regular intervals on both flanges.
방화석고보드(3)는 상기 설치된 C채널(2a)의 한쪽 플랜지에 부착되며, 두께는 약 25mm가 바람직하다. 이는 현행기준인 2시간의 내화성능을 만족하고, 되도록 완벽한 차음성능을 위해서이다.The fireproof gypsum board 3 is attached to one flange of the installed C channel 2a, and preferably about 25 mm thick. This satisfies the current standard of fire resistance of 2 hours and is for the perfect sound insulation performance.
상기 제1구체예의 칸막이벽(1)은 조적벽의 0.5B쌓기의 두께에 해당하며, 상기 방화석고보드(3)가 건물의 사용자에게 노출되는 승강기 출구의 양 옆 피트벽으로 주로 이용된다.The partition wall 1 of the first embodiment corresponds to a thickness of 0.5B stacking of the masonry wall, and is mainly used as a pit wall on both sides of the elevator exit where the fireproof gypsum board 3 is exposed to the user of the building.
도1B는 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제2구체예의 수평 단면도로써, 상기 제1구체예의 상기 방화석고보드(3)가 부착되지 않은 상기 C채널의 플랜지에 방화석고보드(3)를 더 부착하여, 조적벽의 1.0B쌓기의 두께가 요구되는 곳에 상기 조적벽을 대용하여 설치된다.Fig. 1B is a horizontal sectional view of the second embodiment of the partition wall of the present invention, wherein the fireproof gypsum board 3 is further attached to the flange of the C channel to which the fireproof gypsum board 3 of the first embodiment is not attached. The masonry wall is installed in place of a thickness of 1.0B stacking of the masonry wall.
도2는 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제3구체예의 수평 단면도로써, 본 발명의 제3구체예의 칸막이벽(21)은 다수개의 C채널(2c), 두 개의 CRC보드(5a) 및 단열재(4a)로 구성된다. 상기 제3구체예는 상기 제2구체예의 방화석고보드(3)를 대신하여 CRC보드(5a)를 사용하고, 상기 CRC보드(5a)와 CRC보드(5a) 사이의 중공에 단열재(4a)를 삽입한 것이다.2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the partition wall of the present invention, wherein the partition wall 21 of the third embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of C-channels 2c, two CRC boards 5a, and a heat insulating material 4a. It consists of. The third embodiment uses a CRC board (5a) in place of the fireproof gypsum board (3) of the second embodiment, and the heat insulating material (4a) in the hollow between the CRC board (5a) and CRC board (5a) It is inserted.
CRC보드(5a)는 기존의 석고보드보다 내화성능과 차음성능이 우수하며, 상기 C채널(2c)에 부착된다. 또한 상기 CRC보드(5a)는 외면이 평활하고 모르터의 접착성이 우수하여 도배, 페인트칠 및 타일작업 등의 각종 마감작업이 용이하다.The CRC board 5a has better fire resistance and sound insulation performance than the conventional gypsum board, and is attached to the C channel 2c. In addition, the CRC board (5a) has a smooth outer surface and excellent adhesion of the mortar, it is easy to finish various kinds of work, such as paper, paint and tile work.
단열재(4a)는 C채널(2c)에 설치된 CRC보드(5a)와 다른 CRC보드(5a) 사이에 형성된 중공에 삽입되며, 내화성능을 위하여 열에 강한 유리섬유(glass fiber)를 이용할 수도 있으며, 경우에 따라 압면 또는 스티로폴 등의 쉽게 구할 수 있는 단열재료도 이용이 가능하다. 그러나 조적벽의 대용으로 사용하고자 할 때는, 어느 정도의 구조적 성능이 있는 경량콘크리트를 이용하거나 코팅한 스티로폴 알갱이를 섞은 시멘트를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. 왜냐하면 단열성능 이외에도 단열재의 두께를 자유로이 조절하여, 상기 칸막이벽(21)에 조적벽과 유사한 어느 정도의 구조적 성능을 부여할 수 있기 때문이다.The heat insulating material 4a is inserted into the hollow formed between the CRC board 5a installed in the C channel 2c and the other CRC board 5a, and may use heat resistant glass fiber for fire resistance. According to the present invention, a readily available insulating material, such as pressing paper or styropol, is also available. However, when using as a substitute for masonry wall, it is preferable to use lightweight concrete with some structural performance or to use cement mixed with coated styropol grains. This is because, in addition to the thermal insulation performance, the thickness of the thermal insulation material can be freely adjusted to impart some structural performance similar to the masonry wall to the partition wall 21.
도3은 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제1변형예의 수직 단면도 및 칸막이벽과 칸막이벽 접합부의 상세 단면도로써, 지하 이중벽으로 사용할 때의 변형예이다. 제1변형예의 칸막이벽(31)은 상부런너(7), 하부런너(8), 단열재(4c) 및 CRC보드(5c)로 구성된다.Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the first modification of the partition wall of the present invention, and a detailed sectional view of the partition wall and the partition wall junction, which is a modification when used as an underground double wall. The partition wall 31 of a 1st modification consists of the upper runner 7, the lower runner 8, the heat insulating material 4c, and the CRC board 5c.
상부런너(7)는 C채널을 사용하며 개구부가 아래를 향하도록 설치된다.The upper runner 7 uses the C channel and is installed with the opening facing downward.
하부런너(8)는 상기 상부런너(7)와 같은 C채널로써 상기 상부런너(7)와 같은 수직면상에서 바닥 구조체에 개구부가 위를 향하도록 설치된다.The lower runner 8 is the same C channel as the upper runner 7 and is installed in the bottom structure on the same vertical surface as the upper runner 7 so that the opening faces upward.
단열재(4c)는 상기 상부런너(7)와 하부런너(8)의 개구부 사이에 수직으로 설치되며, 주로 스치로폴을 사용한다.The heat insulator 4c is vertically installed between the openings of the upper runner 7 and the lower runner 8, and mainly uses a styropole.
CRC보드(5c)는 필요에 따라 두께를 조절하여 사용하며, 상기 단열재(4c)의 한쪽면에 상기 단열재(4c)와 같은 넓이로 부착된다.The CRC board 5c is used by adjusting the thickness as necessary, and is attached to one side of the heat insulating material 4c in the same width as the heat insulating material 4c.
또한 본 발명의 제1변형예인 상기 칸막이벽은 상기 단열재(4c)와 CRC보드(5c)를 일정한 크기의 유닛으로 일체로 미리 공장제작하되 상기 유닛의 단부에 요철을 형성하여 상기 요철 부위를 따라 몰딩(9)을 부착하고, 상기 제작된 여러개의 유닛이 서로 요철 부위가 맞물리도록 연결시킨 후, 맞물린 요철 부위에 나사못(6)을 박아 이탈되지 않도록 고정시켜 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the partition wall, which is the first modification of the present invention, may be manufactured in advance by integrally manufacturing the heat insulating material 4c and the CRC board 5c into a unit having a predetermined size, and forming irregularities at the end of the unit to mold along the uneven portion. (9) can be attached, and the several units produced above can be connected to each other to engage the uneven portion, and then screwed the screw (6) in the interlocked uneven portion can be fixed to be used so as not to be separated.
도4는 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제2변형예의 수직 단면도로써, 상기 제1변형예와 마찬가지로 지하 이중벽으로 사용할 때의 변형예이다. 제2변형예의 칸막이벽(41)은 천장 구조체와 바닥 구조체 사이의 같은 수직면 상에서 수평 및 수직으로 격자를 이루며 설치되는 C채널(2e), 상기 C채널(2e)에 수직으로 세워서 설치되는 단열재(4d) 및 상기 단열재(4d)의 한쪽면에 상기 단열재(4d)와 같은 넓이로 부착되는 CRC보드(5d)로 구성된다. 특히 제2변형예의 칸막이벽(41)은 제1변형예인 칸막이벽(31)이 주로 천장고가 3.6m 이하인 건물의 지하 이중벽으로 사용되는 것에 비해서 주로 천장고 3.6m이상인 건물의 지하 이중벽으로 사용된다. 왜냐하면 상기 C채널(2e)이 뼈대의 역할을 하므로 상기 단열재(4d)와 CRC보드(5d)가 휘는 것을 방지 할 수 있기 때문이다. 또한 제2변형예의 칸막이벽(41)은 상기 단열재(4d)와 CRC보드(5d)를 일체로 일정한 크기의 유닛으로 공장제작하여 사용할 수도 있다.Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the second modification of the partition wall of the present invention, which is a modification when used as an underground double wall as in the first modification. Partition wall 41 of the second modification is a C channel (2e) is formed in a horizontal and vertical lattice on the same vertical surface between the ceiling structure and the floor structure, the heat insulating material (4d) installed perpendicular to the C channel (2e) ) And a CRC board 5d attached to one side of the heat insulating material 4d in the same width as the heat insulating material 4d. Particularly, the partition wall 41 of the second modified example is mainly used as the underground double wall of the building having a ceiling height of 3.6 m or more, whereas the partition wall 31 of the first modified example is mainly used as the underground double wall of a building having a ceiling height of 3.6 m or less. This is because the C channel 2e serves as a skeleton, and thus the insulation 4d and the CRC board 5d can be prevented from bending. In addition, the partition wall 41 of the second modified example may be manufactured by using the heat insulating material 4d and the CRC board 5d as a unit of constant size.
도5은 본 발명의 칸막이벽의 제3변형예의 수직 단면도로써, 공동주택에서 발코니 피난벽으로 사용할 때의 변형예이다. 상기 제3변형예의 칸막이벽(51)은 2장의 CRC보드(5b), 단열재(4b) 및 다수개의 C채널(2d)로 구성된다.Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the third modification of the partition wall of the present invention, which is a modification when used as a balcony evacuation wall in an apartment house. The partition wall 51 of the said 3rd modification consists of two CRC boards 5b, the heat insulating material 4b, and the several C channel 2d.
CRC보드(5b)는 세대간 발코니 사이에 2겹으로 설치되어 중공을 형성하며, 상기 CRC보드(5b)는 긴급 피난시 파괴가 가능해야만 하고 차음성능 또한 요구되므로 약 3.2mm의 두께가 바람직하다.The CRC board 5b is installed in two layers between the balconies between generations to form a hollow. The CRC board 5b is preferably about 3.2 mm thick because it must be destroyed during emergency evacuation and sound insulation performance is also required.
단열재(4b)는 상기 CRC보드(5b) 사이의 중공에 삽입되는 것으로, 단열성능 이외에도 상기 CRC보드(5b)와 같이 긴급 피난시 손쉽게 파괴가 가능해야 하므로 스티로폴을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.Since the heat insulating material 4b is inserted into the hollow between the CRC boards 5b, it is preferable to use styropole because it must be easily destroyed during an emergency evacuation like the CRC board 5b in addition to the heat insulating performance.
C채널(2d)은 상기 단열재(4b)가 삽입된 2장의 CRC보드(5b)의 단부의 개구부를 막아 상기 피난벽(31)의 형상을 유지하는 역할을 한다.The C channel 2d closes the openings at the ends of the two CRC boards 5b into which the heat insulating material 4b is inserted, thereby maintaining the shape of the evacuation wall 31.
본 발명의 칸막이벽(1, 11, 21, 41)은 주로 나사못(6)을 이용하여 방화석고보드(3) 또는 CRC보드(5a, 5d)를 C채널(2a, 2b, 2c, 2e)에 부착하며, 상기 칸막이벽(1, 11, 21, 41)에 설치된 C채널(2a, 2b, 2c, 2e)과 C채널(2a, 2b, 2c, 2e)의 사이에는 수평 또는 사선의 가새(bracing)를 더 형성할 수도 있다.The partition walls 1, 11, 21, and 41 of the present invention mainly use the screws 6 to connect the fireproof gypsum board 3 or the CRC boards 5a, 5d to the C channels 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2e. And a horizontal or diagonal bracing between the C channels 2a, 2b, 2c, 2e and the C channels 2a, 2b, 2c, 2e provided on the partition walls 1, 11, 21, and 41. ) May be further formed.
본 발명의 칸막이벽은 두꺼운 방화석고보드를 사용하여 내화성능 및 차음성능이 우수하며, 상기 방화석고보드 대신에 CRC보드를 부착할 수도 있어 충격 및 습기에 강하므로 공동주택의 세대간 격벽처리에 유용하고 지하 이중벽으로도 사용할 수 있다. 또한 상기 CRC보드와 CRC보드의 사이에 단열재로써 경량콘크리트 또는 코팅한 스티로폴 알갱이를 섞은 시멘트를 사용하므로써, 단열성능과 더불어 조적벽과 유사한 구조적 성능을 부여할 수 있다.The partition wall of the present invention is excellent in fire resistance and sound insulation performance by using a thick fireproof gypsum board, and may be attached to a CRC board instead of the fireproof gypsum board, which is resistant to impact and moisture, and thus is useful for inter-generation bulkhead treatment of apartment houses. It can also be used as a double underground wall. In addition, by using a cement mixed with lightweight concrete or coated styropol grains as an insulation material between the CRC board and the CRC board, it is possible to give a structural performance similar to the masonry wall with insulation performance.
본 발명의 칸막이벽은 현장작업을 통해 건식으로 시공함으로써, 시공성이 우수하여 작업시간이 적게 소요되고 다양한 현장상황에 대처할 수 있으며, 경우에 따라 상기 CRC보드의 두께를 얇게 하여 발코니 피난벽으로도 사용할 수 있다.The partition wall of the present invention can be used as a balcony evacuation wall by thinning the thickness of the CRC board in some cases by using a dry construction through field work, excellent workability and less work time and cope with various site situations. Can be.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990045876A KR20010038067A (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Drywall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990045876A KR20010038067A (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Drywall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010038067A true KR20010038067A (en) | 2001-05-15 |
Family
ID=19616374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990045876A KR20010038067A (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Drywall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20010038067A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832418A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall body system |
| CN114541624A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-05-27 | 重庆集凯科技服务有限公司 | Partition wall unit, partition wall assembly, connecting structure and partition wall system |
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 KR KR1019990045876A patent/KR20010038067A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832418A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall body system |
| CN114541624A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-05-27 | 重庆集凯科技服务有限公司 | Partition wall unit, partition wall assembly, connecting structure and partition wall system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4478018A (en) | Thermal break exterior insulated wall framing system | |
| US10329764B2 (en) | Prefabricated demising and end walls | |
| US5473851A (en) | Limestone curtain wall system and method | |
| US9745739B2 (en) | Wall construction method using injected urethane foam between the wall and autoclaved concrete (AAC) blocks | |
| US20100229489A1 (en) | Method of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Wall Construction | |
| US20170292265A1 (en) | Insulated Concrete Masonry System | |
| TW202331063A (en) | Floor panel, roof panel and modular building system | |
| GB2478844A (en) | A prefabricated wall panel with a structural support frame comprising concrete. | |
| CN209817737U (en) | Assembly type bay window and structure system thereof | |
| KR20010038067A (en) | Drywall | |
| US20070234660A1 (en) | Block construction system | |
| RU55804U1 (en) | RESIDENTIAL FRAME BUILDING, BUILDING FRAME AND BUILDING WALL | |
| KR200182709Y1 (en) | Drywall structure | |
| US3707818A (en) | Shaft cavity wall and stud | |
| GB2363404A (en) | Wall cladding: thermal insulation | |
| RU172568U1 (en) | Multilayer wall of a building with masonry of small pieces with a ventilated air gap | |
| EP0322381A2 (en) | Composite sound-deadening structure for the building industry | |
| RU2424402C2 (en) | Method to build high single-storey and multi-storey buildings of piece materials of low strength and high compressibility (panels and blocks of light and cellular concretes, hollow ceramic and silicate blocks, bricks, sawn natural stones or stones of regular shape from tuff, shell rock, etc) | |
| RU2597038C1 (en) | Wall panel | |
| RU2501920C2 (en) | Method of construction and multi-layer universal light block for its realisation | |
| US20210071409A1 (en) | High-rise self-supporting formwork building system | |
| RU163417U1 (en) | BUILDING PANEL | |
| EP2397617A2 (en) | Gypsum drywall | |
| Jumamuradov | CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTIONS OF CURTAIN WALLS WITH INDIVIDUAL CARCASS CLADDING USED IN CONSTRUCTION | |
| Toader et al. | NON-STRUCTURAL WALLS-PARTITIONS AND CLOSING ELEMENTS-AND CEMENT BOARD CEILINGS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application |