KR20010035256A - Method for appraisal of technology value by using internet web appraisal model - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A technical value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model is provided to evaluate a value of a technology by selecting a suitable evaluation method on an internet web, and by inputting data on a technology owner or a company and data on the technology. CONSTITUTION: An evaluator or a company connects to a technical value evaluation web site provided from a technical value evaluation system using an evaluator computer(201). A web server in the system searches an evaluator database according to an authentication process(202). A member entry web page is provided to the evaluator computer(203). An evaluation model selection and input server is controlled(204). The evaluation model selection and input server searches a selection and input database(205). The evaluator computer selects an evaluation model among 5 models(206). Labor costs, cost of materials and indirect cost on technology are written in(207). A ratio that a developer earning rate is balanced from a transfer investment earning rate is inputted(208). A transfer property cost is used(209). From a stage 1 to a stage 8 are inputted(210). A loyalty to be paid is inputted(211). From an input on selling growth rate consideration to an input on capital expenditure rate are inputted(212). The server reads a web page on business related basic data input(213). The server receives additional data and data on basic input data(214). An evaluation model calculation server provides a valuation amount calculated and a calculation result to the evaluator computer(215).

Description

TECHNICAL VALUE EVALUATION METHOD USING THE INTERNET WEB EVALUATION MODEL {METHOD FOR APPRAISAL OF TECHNOLOGY VALUE BY USING INTERNET WEB APPRAISAL MODEL}

The present invention relates to a technology value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model. In particular, in order to evaluate the value of a technology, an appropriate evaluation method is selected on the internet web, and after inputting personal data of the owner or company of the technology, It is about how to enter relevant data to quantify and evaluate the value of the technology.

Typically, corporate value is largely divided into tangible and intangible assets. Correct valuation of these tangible and intangible assets continues to be required for economic and accounting reasons, among which valuation methods for tangible assets have been developed considerably.

On the other hand, the valuation of intangible assets has developed relatively slowly. In other words, the technology is valued on a company-by-company basis, and this technology has been activated only in a few developed countries, and the method of evaluation is also conducted through traditional data submission and interviews. The lack of understanding of the results was relatively high, especially time-consuming evaluation, and even if the same valuation technique was used according to the subjective opinion of the evaluator, different valuation results would result in distrust in the valuation of existing intangible assets. There was a problem.

Therefore, the present invention has been derived to solve the problems of the prior art, the purpose of which is to select the appropriate evaluation method on the Internet web to evaluate the value of the technology, after entering the personal data of the owner or company of the technology, It provides technology value evaluation method using internet web evaluation model that inputs data related to technology, that is, intangible assets and individual technical characteristics of technology such as know-how, to quantify and evaluate the value of the technology.

In the present invention for achieving the above object, a technology value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model is provided in which an evaluator (ie, an evaluator) accesses a technology value evaluation website provided by a technology value evaluation system to evaluate an intangible asset. Performing a risk authentication process; If the user is registered as a member in the authentication process, controlling the evaluation model selection and input server to evaluate the technical value in the web server; Selecting and inputting an evaluation model according to the technical value evaluation control of the web server A web page for selecting multiple evaluation models by searching a selection and input database on the server, and a web page for inputting basic business data and individual technical evaluation items Reading and providing it to the evaluator computer; Based on the evaluation model selected by the evaluator computer, the additional data inputted and the basic data input data including the individual technical evaluation data are received, and then the basic data input data including the additional data and the individual technical evaluation data are evaluated. Providing to a model calculation server; Additional data and basic data input data by searching the PAMS (Patent Analysis & Mapping System) database to calculate the evaluation amount to correspond to the basic data input data including additional data provided from the evaluation model selection and input server and individual technical evaluation data. Comparing the overall position of the technology with the existing company to obtain a distribution, the weighted evaluation value is calculated by applying a weight according to the distribution, and characterized in that it comprises the step of providing the evaluator computer with the calculated value and the calculation results.

1 is a block diagram for performing a technology value evaluation method using the Internet Web evaluation model according to the present invention,

2 is a diagram of a web page for selecting and inputting a reproduction cost method among a plurality of evaluation models according to the present invention.

3 is a diagram of a web page for selecting and inputting an alternative cost method among a plurality of evaluation models according to the present invention.

4 is a diagram of a web page for selecting and inputting a adjusted multiplier method among a plurality of evaluation models according to the present invention.

5 is a diagram of a web page for selecting and inputting a royalty method among a plurality of evaluation models according to the present invention.

6 is a diagram of a web page for selecting and inputting a DCF method among a plurality of evaluation models according to the present invention.

7 is a diagram of a web page for inputting business-related basic data according to the present invention.

8 is a diagram of a web page for a method of calculating and integrating technical value according to the present invention,

9 is a detailed flowchart illustrating a technology value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10: evaluator computer 20: technology value evaluation system

21: Web Server 22: Evaluator DB

23: Selection and input server of evaluation model 24: Selection and input DB

25: evaluation model calculation server 26: PAMS DB

A: Internet

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a block diagram for performing a technology value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model according to the present invention includes an evaluator computer 10 and a technology value evaluation system 20.

The evaluator computer 10 is a personal computer used by a person who wants to be evaluated. The evaluator computer 10 is connected to the Internet A through a high-speed communication line or a modem line, and is provided on a web page provided by the technical value evaluation system 20. After the connection is made and logged on by performing the authentication procedure, five evaluation models, namely, Reproduction Cost methods, are referred to, referring to a brief description of the technical evaluation provided by the technical value evaluation system 20. Select the desired model from among the alternative cost method, adjusted multiplier method, royalty method and DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) method. At this time, at least one model selection must be selected, and multiple selections are also possible.

After selecting the valuation model, the evaluator computer 10 inputs the basic data on the intangible assets, that is, the data and contact information, the type of business, the valuation objectives, the types of technical assets, etc., which are listed on the business registration certificate, Enter additional data. In the case of the cost approach, the main data includes material costs, labor costs, expenses, and research facilities costs.In the case of the market approach, the transaction price, royalty rate, and adjustment multiplier are entered, and in the case of the DCF method, technical contribution, cash flow, etc. Enter it.

The technical value evaluation system 20 includes a web server 21, an evaluator DB 22, an evaluation model selection and input server 23, a selection and input DB 24, an evaluation model calculation server 25, And a Palms DB (Patent Analysis & Mapping System: hereinafter referred to as PAMS).

If the web server 21 searches for the evaluator DB 22 according to the authentication procedure provided from the evaluator computer 10 and does not become a member, the web server 21 provides a member webpage to the evaluator computer 10 to join the member. If the user is registered as a member, the evaluation model selection and input server 23 is controlled to provide the evaluator computer 10 with a web page for the technical value evaluation. Here, the evaluator DB 22 stores the evaluator's personal information.

The evaluation model selection and input server 23 retrieves the selection and input DB 24 and reads a web page for selecting five evaluation models and provides them to the evaluator computer 10 through the Internet A. The evaluator computer The basic data input web page for the intangible asset corresponding to the valuation model selected by (10) is read and provided to the evaluator computer 10 via the Internet A, and then in the valuation model selected by the evaluator computer 10. The additional input web page is read and provided to the evaluator computer 10 through the Internet A.

Thereafter, the evaluation model selection and input server 23 receives additional data required for the evaluation model from the evaluator computer 10 and then provides the input additional data to the evaluation model calculation server 25. Here, the selection and input DB 24 stores the evaluation model contents for five evaluation models, namely, reproduction cost method, alternative cost method, adjusted multiplier method, royalty method, and DCF method.

The evaluation model calculation server 25 searches the PAMS DB 26 to calculate the evaluation amount so as to correspond to the additional data provided from the evaluation model selection and input server 13, and calculates the evaluation amount corresponding to the additional data. The evaluation result is provided to the evaluator computer 10 via the Internet A. FIG.

The PAMS DB 26 is a DB linked to a PAMS (not shown) and stores technical analysis data analyzed by the PAMS. Here, PAMS sets up the direction for technology development or develops technology by enabling systematic technical analysis such as various forms of search and preparation of real-time patent map by synthesizing, organizing, and analyzing all information on patents based on commercial or published major patent DB. The software for patent analysis used to minimize patent infringement in the process, and analyzes patent technology analysis and patent claim response strategy before developing technology or patent technology analysis in the fields of basic technology, general machinery, industrial machinery, chemical, electrical and electronics. Program.

With reference to the flowchart of FIG. 9, the technical value evaluation method using the Internet web evaluation model based on this invention is demonstrated in detail based on the above-mentioned structure.

First, in order to evaluate intangible assets such as know-how using an evaluator computer 10, the evaluator or the company performs an authentication procedure by accessing the technical value evaluation website provided by the technical value evaluation system 20 (step 201). .

Then, the web server 21 in the technology value evaluation system 20 searches the evaluator DB 22 according to the authentication procedure provided from the evaluator computer 10 to determine whether to register the member (step 202).

If the member is not registered as a member in the determination step 202, a member registration web page is provided to the evaluator computer 10 to be registered as a member (step 203). On the other hand, if the user is registered as a member in the determination step 202, the evaluation model selection and input server 23 is controlled to provide the evaluator computer 10 with a web page for the technical value evaluation (step 204).

The evaluation model selection and input server 23 searches the selection and input DB 24 according to the technical value evaluation control of the web server 21 to search for five evaluation models, namely, reproduction cost method, alternative cost method, adjusted multiplier method, and royalty. The web page for selecting the law and the DCF method is read and provided to the evaluator computer 10 via the Internet A (step 205).

The evaluator computer 10 refers to the evaluation model selection in the technical value valuation system 20 and brief description of the technical valuation provided by the input server 23, with five evaluation models: reproductive cost method, alternative cost method, and adjustment. Select the desired model from multiplier method, royalty method, and DCF method. At this time, one or more model selections must be selected, and multiple selections can be made (step 206).

In the above five evaluation model selection process, when the evaluator selects the reproduction cost method using the evaluator computer 10, if the labor cost, material cost, and overhead cost for the technology are entered as shown in FIG. 2, the technical contribution degree is 100%. do. However, if the labor cost, material cost, and overhead cost of the entire enterprise are entered, the company should select the appropriate ratio of the technical contribution, that is, the ratio of 25 to 75%, and enter the multiplied value. That is, referring to FIG. 2, input values of blanks such as material cost, labor cost, expense, research facility cost, etc., and the sum of direct costs, replacement cost applied value, and technical value evaluation mean the result value (step 207).

In addition, the indirect ratio illustrated in FIG. 2 means a ratio of indirectly designed values. The obsolescence rate is divided into functional obsolescence, technical obsolescence, and external obsolescence, which is a decrease in value due to the failure to perform the originally designed function, and technological obsolescence is due to the emergence of other technological assets developed in accordance with technological progress. The decrease in value refers to the decrease in value, and the external obsolescence refers to the decrease in value due to external circumstances such as economic conditions. Developer profit margin is the return on technology development over the total cost of development. In general, you can use the risk-free rate of interest (three-year corporate bond yields) of commonly used intangibles. Three-year corporate bond yields can be found in the Bank of Korea and the economic newspaper. The entrepreneur's compensation rate refers to the opportunity cost for the total development cost. In more detail, the ratio of the return on investment is subtracted from the return on developer. However, if the value obtained by subtracting the developer profit margin is 0 or less, 0 is input (step 208).

In the above five valuation model selection process, when the evaluator selects the alternative cost method using the evaluator computer 10, it is similar to the reproductive cost method as shown in FIG. 3, but the biggest difference is that it uses the alternative asset cost. For example, alternative cost means the cost of regenerating the utility of the technical asset with the current technology (step 209).

In the above-mentioned five evaluation model selection process, when the evaluator selects the adjusted multiplier method using the evaluator computer 10, it means the input from step 1 to step 8 as shown in FIG. do. In other words, the adjusted multiplier index is an index for reflecting differences from similarly traded technologies in terms of technological development, technological substitution, and market variability. 22).

Here, the adjusted multiplier development index refers to the overall development rate of the technology development trends and development contents of the relevant technology field as compared to the previous transaction closing time, and the adjusted multiplier replacement index indicates the functions and performances included in the technology. In terms of core technology, peripheral technology, and basic technology necessary for content and technology utilization, it means the application ratio of how much the technology to be evaluated can replace the past trading technology. The adjusted multiplier market index refers to the ratio of the overall market environment in which the technology to be evaluated has changed compared to past trading technologies in terms of domestic and overseas market size, growth rate, and profitability of the product using the technology. Has a value of 1 or more, and if the market is negative, the value is 1 or less (step 210).

In the above-described five evaluation model selection process, when the evaluator selects the royalty method using the evaluator computer 10, it means an input relating to royalty as shown in FIG. In other words, royalty reduction means royalties to be paid when technology is introduced from advanced companies, and the initial projected sales are based on the past three years' performance in the case of technology with sales results. The sales are based on the occupancy rate. The effective corporate tax rate refers to the marginal corporate tax rate taking into consideration the residence tax and local tax.The direct capitalization rate refers to the risk-free interest rate of intangible assets, that is, the value of risk premium in consideration of the three-year corporate bond yield. The expected royalty payment period when introduced from an advanced company (step 211).

In the above five valuation model selection process, when the evaluator selects the DCF method using the evaluator computer 10, it means from input for consideration of sales growth to input for capital expenditure ratio as shown in FIG. do. In other words, sales and growth rate are estimated based on market growth rate, market structure change, and market share based on past years, if there are sales results. Apply statistics or make estimates based on expected demand. Expected sales period means years of utilizing technology. In financial institutions, technical security measures are usually used to forecast cash flows on a five-year basis. The operating expense ratio and annual depreciation ratio are estimated as percentages of sales, based on changes in the past years. Incremental working capital ratio refers to the ratio of working capital, or current assets, to current sales less current liabilities. The capital expenditure ratio means reinvesting existing assets or repurchasing new assets during the life of the technology. The discount rate refers to the risk-free rate of intangible assets, that is, the risk premium taken into account for the 3-year corporate bond yield. Technology contribution refers to the share of technology among the components of a company such as technology, management, capital, and organization. Generally, this reflects a contribution in the range of at least 25% and at most 75% (step 212).

In addition, the evaluation model selection and input server 23 retrieves the selection and input DB 24 to read a web page for inputting business-related basic data and provide it to the evaluator computer 10 via the Internet A. The basic data means a web page and individual technical evaluation items (not shown) for inputting blanks for the company name, industry type, ..., source of development, and creator, as shown in FIG. 7 (step 213). .

Here, the individual technical evaluation items are divided into three categories: rights, economics, and environmental aspects of technology, and a total of 18 evaluation items are asked. First, the right side of technology is a structure that evaluates the form and status of technology and the competitive part of it. Second, the economic aspect of technology is a structure that evaluates the utilization of technology, its business performance, and marketability. Third, the environmental aspect of technology is a structure that evaluates the overall environment and conditions surrounding technology.

Thereafter, the evaluation model selection and input server 23 is selected by the evaluator computer 10 and receives additional data input based on the selected evaluation model and basic data input data including individual technical evaluation data. The additional data including the inputted individual technical evaluation data and the basic data input data are provided to the evaluation model calculation server 25 (step 214).

In addition, as shown in Fig. 8, the web page on the method of calculating and integrating the technical value is created by the evaluator himself / herself using the evaluator computer 10 arbitrarily setting the valuation amount and weight in the cost approach, the market approach, and the profit approach. It also gives you the opportunity to do so.

The evaluation model calculation server 25 searches the PAMS DB 26 to calculate the evaluation amount so as to correspond to the basic data input data including the additional data provided from the evaluation model selection and input server 13 and the individual technical evaluation data. The overall position of the technology corresponding to the additional data and the basic data input data is compared with the existing company to obtain a distribution (for example, a grade distribution such as AAA, Bbb, ...) and weighted from 0 to 100% according to the distribution. The weighted evaluation amount is calculated, and the calculated evaluation amount and the calculation result are provided to the evaluator computer 10 via the Internet A. FIG. Here, the PAMS DB 26 is a DB linked to the PAMS (not shown), and stores the technical analysis data analyzed by the PAMS (step 215).

As described above, the present invention selects an appropriate evaluation method on the Internet web in order to evaluate the value of the technology, inputs the personal data of the owner or the company of the technology, and then stores the data related to the technology, that is, intangible assets of the technology such as know-how. By quantifying and evaluating the value of the technology by inputting, it saves time and cost of evaluator and evaluator, understands evaluator's contents, and calculates technical evaluator's input It is calculated based on the calculated value, and immediately confirms the result changed by adjusting the input value, so that it is possible to make technical and management consulting by adjusting the value to make the desired valuation. In addition, consulting, etc. are made by using the income and input data according to the accessor's access and use. The accounting data has the effect of generating additional revenue.

Claims (7)

In the technical value evaluation method comprising a web server, evaluation model selection and input server, evaluation model calculation server, Performing an authentication procedure to access the technology valuation website provided by the technology valuation system to evaluate intangible assets; If the user is registered as a member in the authentication process, controlling the evaluation model and input server to evaluate the technical value in the web server; A web page for selecting a plurality of evaluation models by searching a selection and input database in the evaluation model selection and input server according to the technical value evaluation control of the web server, a web page for inputting business-related basic data, and individual technical evaluation Reading the item and providing it to the evaluator computer; After receiving the additional data input based on the evaluation model selected by the evaluator computer and the basic data input data including the individual technical evaluation data, the basic data input data including the input additional data and the individual technical evaluation data. Providing to the evaluation model calculation server; In order to calculate the evaluation amount corresponding to the basic data input data including the additional data provided from the evaluation model selection and input server and the individual technical evaluation data, a PAMS database is searched for additional data and basic data. Comparing the position of the overall technology corresponding to the data input data with the existing company to obtain a distribution, calculate a weighted valuation by applying weights according to the distribution, and providing the calculated valuation and the calculation results to the evaluator computer A technology value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model, characterized in that. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of evaluation models A technology value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model, characterized in that at least one of the reproduction cost method, the alternative cost method, the adjusted multiplier method, the royalty method, and the DCF method can be selected. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the reproducing cost method of the plurality of evaluation models, If the labor cost, material cost, and overhead cost for the evaluator's technology are entered, the technical contribution is 100% .However, if the labor, material, and overhead costs for the entire company are entered, the company contributes 25 to 75% of the technical contribution and then multiplies. A technology value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model characterized in that the technical contribution degree is 100% only when the value obtained is entered. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the alternative cost method of the plurality of valuation models, Labor cost, material cost, and overhead costs for the appraiser's technology, the technology value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model, characterized in that using the alternative asset cost. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the adjusted multiplier method of the plurality of evaluation models, Coordination multiplier development index, which represents the overall development rate of the technology development trend and development contents of the evaluator's technology field, core technologies, peripheral technologies, and foundations necessary for the use of the contents and functions such as functions and performances included in the technology In terms of technology, the past multiplication method is used in terms of the adjusted multiplier substitution index, which represents the application ratio of whether the technology to be evaluated can replace the past trading technology, and the domestic and overseas market size, growth rate, and profitability of the product using the technology. A technology value evaluation method using an Internet web evaluation model, which is provided as a adjusted multiplier market index, which means a ratio of a comprehensive market environment in which an evaluation target technology is compared to a technology. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the royalty method of the plurality of evaluation models, It means the royalties to be paid when the evaluator's technology is introduced from an advanced company.In the case of a technology that has a record of sales from initial sales, it is based on market growth rate, market structure change, and market share based on the past three years. A company with advanced technology, which means royalty reduction, which means sales, direct capitalization rate, which means marginal tax rate considering local tax, and local tax, and the effective corporate tax rate, which means the value of risk premium in consideration of the risk-free interest rate of intangible assets. A technology value evaluation method using an internet web evaluation model, characterized in that it is provided with an expected royalty period, which means the expected royalty payment period when introduced from. According to claim 1 or 2, DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) method of the plurality of evaluation models, In the case of sales results, we estimate future sales based on market growth rate, market structure change, and market share based on past years' performance, and apply trade statistics of similar technology product groups or forecast demand when there is no sales performance. Sales and sales growth rates, which are estimated by taking into consideration, etc., estimated sales periods for the number of years to utilize technology, technology security measures for predicting cash flows based on a predetermined period, and sales based on changes in past years. The operating cost ratio and annual depreciation ratio estimated by the ratio, the incremental working capital ratio, which is the ratio of sales to liquid assets less current liabilities, and the maintenance or purchase of new assets during the period of technology utilization. The capital expenditure ratio, which means reinvestment, and the risk premium taken into account at the risk-free rate of intangible assets. Meaning the technology value by using the Internet Web evaluate models that are being provided with technical contribution means the discount rate, technology, management, capital, and technology from the company occupies proportion of components, such as how to assess the organization.