KR20010033029A - 자성 감지 장치의 직접 관측에 기초한 자성체 - Google Patents
자성 감지 장치의 직접 관측에 기초한 자성체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010033029A KR20010033029A KR1020007006384A KR20007006384A KR20010033029A KR 20010033029 A KR20010033029 A KR 20010033029A KR 1020007006384 A KR1020007006384 A KR 1020007006384A KR 20007006384 A KR20007006384 A KR 20007006384A KR 20010033029 A KR20010033029 A KR 20010033029A
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
- G01V3/081—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices the magnetic field is produced by the objects or geological structures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 하나 이상의 벡터 자기장 측정기로부터 관측된 자기장 강도 측정치를 이용하여 자기장을 발생시키는 물체를 동적으로 추적하는 자성체 추적 알고리즘(10)에 있어서,상기 하나 또는 그 이상의 자기장 측정기를 사용하여 상기 자성체의 자기장을 검출해서 얻은 관측된 자기장 강도 측정치들의 배열을 제공하는 단계(11),상기 추적하고자 하는 상기 자성체에 연관된 상태 변수를 선택하는 단계(12),상기 관측된 자기장 강도 측정치들과 추적되는 상기 상태 벡터간의 관계를 설명하는 관측 방정식(observation equation)과 상태 변수들로 정의되는 상기 자성체의 상태 벡터의 전개(evolution)를 설명하는 플랜트 방정식(plant equation)으로 정의되는 칼만 필터(Kalman filter)를 제공하는 단계(13), 및상기 물체를 추적하기 위해 상기 칼만 필터를 사용하여 상기 자기장 측정기의 측정치들의 배열을 처리하는 단계(14)를 포함하는 자성체 추적 알고리즘.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자기장 측정기의 측정치들의 배열은 벡터 자기장 측정기 측정치들의 배열인 것을 특징으로 한 알고리즘.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자기장 측정기의 측정치 배열은 총 자계 자기장 측정기 측정치들의 배열인 것을 특징으로 한 알고리즘.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자기장 측정기의 측정치 배열은 벡터 및 총 자계 자기장 측정기 측정치의 배열인 것을 특징으로 한 알고리즘.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 상태 벡터는 물체의 위치, 속도, 및 자기 쌍극 모멘트를 포함하는 상태 변수로 정의되는 알고리즘.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 상태 벡터는 또한 물체 가속도 상태 변수로 정의되는 알고리즘.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 상태 벡터는 또한 상기 자기 쌍극 모멘트의 시간 미분값으로 정의되는 알고리즘.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 플랜트 방정식은 상기 자성체의 운동에 대한 등속도 모델과, 상기 자성체의 상기 자기 쌍극 모멘트에 대한 정적 모델에 기초한 알고리즘.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 상태 벡터와 상기 플랜트 방정식은 잔류 및 유도된 자화로 구성된 상기 쌍극 모멘트의 두 벡터 성분으로 정의되는 알고리즘.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 상태 벡터는 고차수 자기 다극 모멘트들을 포함하는 상태 변수들로 정의되는 알고리즘.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 관측된 자기장 측정치들은 교류 자기장의 진폭 및 상대 위상이고, 상기 상태 벡터는 교류 자기 쌍극 모멘트를 포함하는 상태 변수들로 정의되는 알고리즘.
- 관측된 자기장 강도 측정치들을 이용하여 자기장을 발생하는 물체를 동적으로 추적하는 자성체 추적 장치(10)에 있어서,상기 물체의 자기장을 검출해서 얻은 관측된 자기장 강도의 관측치들의 배열을 제공하기 위한 하나 또는 그 이상의 벡터 자기장 측정기(11),추적하고자 하는 상기 물체에 연관된 상태 변수들(12)에 의해 정의되는 상기 물체의 상태 벡터의 전개를 설명하는 플랜트 방정식, 및 상기 관측된 자기장 강도 측정치들과 상기 추적하는 상태 벡터간의 관계를 설명하는 관측 방정식으로 정의되는 정의되는 칼만 필터(13), 및상기 물체를 추적하기 위해 상기 칼만 필터를 사용하여 상기 자기장 측정기 측정치들의 배열을 처리하는 프로세서(14)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한 자성체 추적 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 자기장 관측기 관측치들의 배열은 벡터 자기장 관측기 측정치들의 배열인 것을 특징으로 한 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 자기장 관측기 측정치들의 배열은 벡터와, 총 자계 자기장 관측기 측정치들의 배열인 것을 특징으로 한 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 자기장 관측기 측정치의 배열은 벡터 및 총 자계 자기장 관측기 측정치의 배열인 것을 특징으로 한 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 상태 벡터는 물체의 위치, 속도, 자기 쌍극 모멘트, 물체 가속도, 및 상기 자기 쌍극 모멘트의 시간 미분값을 포함하는 그룹 중에서 선택된 상태 변수들로 정의되는 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 플랜트 방정식은 상기 물체의 운동에 대한 등속도 모델 및 상기 물체의 자기 쌍극 모멘트 특성에 대한 정적 모델에 기초한 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 상태 벡터와 상기 플랜트 방정식은 잔류 및 유도 자화 구성된 쌍극 모멘트의 두 벡터 성분으로 정의되는 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 상태 벡터는 고차수 자기 다극 모멘트를 포함하는 상태 변수로 정의되는 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 자기장 강도 측정치는 교류 자기장의 진폭 및 상대 위상이고, 상기 상태 변수는 교류 자기 쌍극 모멘트를 포함하는 상태 변수로 정의되는 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/174,682 US6269324B1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 1998-10-19 | Magnetic object tracking based on direct observation of magnetic sensor measurements |
US09/174,682 | 1998-10-19 | ||
US9/174,682 | 1998-10-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010033029A true KR20010033029A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
KR100438128B1 KR100438128B1 (ko) | 2004-07-02 |
Family
ID=22637109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2000-7006384A KR100438128B1 (ko) | 1998-10-19 | 1999-10-14 | 자성체 추적 알고리즘 및 자성체 추적 장치 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6269324B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1040369B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100438128B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2311323C (ko) |
NO (1) | NO321128B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2000023823A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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KR20150039756A (ko) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-04-13 | 주식회사 와이드벤티지 | 자기장 센서를 이용하여 사용자 입력을 판단하는 전기 장치 |
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FR2768230B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-05-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de localisation d'un objet en mouvement par mesures magnetiques gradientmetriques |
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AU2002337745A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-14 | University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods and systems for three-dimensional motion control and tracking of a mechanically unattached magnetic probe |
US6675123B1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-01-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Magnetic tracking methods and systems |
WO2006020187A2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-23 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods, systems and computer program products for full spectrum projection |
US8688614B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2014-04-01 | Raytheon Company | Information processing system |
US8010658B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-08-30 | Raytheon Company | Information processing system for classifying and/or tracking an object |
US8490469B2 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2013-07-23 | The University Of North Carolina | Methods and systems for multiforce high throughput screening |
US8102260B2 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2012-01-24 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods, systems and devices for detecting threatening objects and for classifying magnetic data |
US7834621B2 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2010-11-16 | General Electric Company | Electromagnetic tracking employing scalar-magnetometer |
ES2823456T3 (es) | 2009-06-25 | 2021-05-07 | Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill | Método y sistema para utilizar postes unidos a una superficie accionados para evaluar la reología de fluidos biológicos |
EP2519839A4 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2018-03-28 | Optimal Ranging, Inc. | Precise positioning using a distributed sensor network |
KR101880258B1 (ko) | 2011-09-09 | 2018-07-19 | 위트리시티 코포레이션 | 무선 에너지 전송 시스템에서의 이물질 검출 |
US9151621B2 (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2015-10-06 | Indooratlas Oy | Indoor magnetic field based location discovery |
FR2988862B1 (fr) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-03-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif de localisation d'un objet magnetique |
FR2988872B1 (fr) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-03-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Ecran avec localisation d'objet magnetique |
FR2988874B1 (fr) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-03-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de detection d'un point de contact entre une pointe d'un ustensile et un support d'ecriture |
US9257054B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2016-02-09 | Adidas Ag | Sport ball athletic activity monitoring methods and systems |
US10922383B2 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2021-02-16 | Adidas Ag | Athletic activity monitoring methods and systems |
JP6397417B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2018-09-26 | ワイトリシティ コーポレーションWitricity Corporation | 無線エネルギー伝送システムにおける異物検出 |
FR2998380B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-20 | 2016-01-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de reconnaissance automatique d'un objet magnetique mobile |
WO2014085804A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods, systems, and computer readable media for determining physical properties of a specimen in a portable point of care diagnostic device |
US9645205B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2017-05-09 | Northrop Grumman Guidance And Electronics Company, Inc. | Combined electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnetometer system |
US9500464B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-11-22 | Adidas Ag | Methods of determining performance information for individuals and sports objects |
US9107057B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-11 | Cornerturn Llc | Methods, apparatuses, systems and computer readable mediums for determining location of assets |
FR3005516B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-09-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Interface homme-machine configurable |
FR3006778B1 (fr) | 2013-06-07 | 2015-07-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme et procede de releve de la trace dessinee sur un support d'ecriture |
FR3015049B1 (fr) | 2013-12-16 | 2015-12-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de localisation d'objets magnetiques mobiles presentes devant un reseau de magnetometres |
FR3015053B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-16 | 2016-01-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procedes de localisation d'ustensiles mobiles presentes devant un reseau de magnetometres |
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1998
- 1998-10-19 US US09/174,682 patent/US6269324B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
- 1999-10-14 EP EP99951974A patent/EP1040369B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 WO PCT/US1999/023842 patent/WO2000023823A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-14 KR KR10-2000-7006384A patent/KR100438128B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-14 CA CA002311323A patent/CA2311323C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 NO NO20002987A patent/NO321128B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150039756A (ko) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-04-13 | 주식회사 와이드벤티지 | 자기장 센서를 이용하여 사용자 입력을 판단하는 전기 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6269324B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
WO2000023823A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
NO20002987L (no) | 2000-06-09 |
EP1040369A1 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
NO321128B1 (no) | 2006-03-20 |
CA2311323C (en) | 2003-04-15 |
NO20002987D0 (no) | 2000-06-09 |
CA2311323A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
EP1040369B1 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
KR100438128B1 (ko) | 2004-07-02 |
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