KR20010007663A - Decomposing agent for organic waste - Google Patents
Decomposing agent for organic waste Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010007663A KR20010007663A KR1020000007410A KR20000007410A KR20010007663A KR 20010007663 A KR20010007663 A KR 20010007663A KR 1020000007410 A KR1020000007410 A KR 1020000007410A KR 20000007410 A KR20000007410 A KR 20000007410A KR 20010007663 A KR20010007663 A KR 20010007663A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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Abstract
Description
(기술 분야)(Technology field)
본발명은 유기질 쓰레기의 분해능력 및 악취 제거 기능이우수한 부숙촉진제의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 예컨대 가정.의무감량사업장.식품공장.축산농가.등에서 발생되는 유기질 쓰레기를 퇴비화 및 기타 목적으로 부숙 시킬 때 투여하여 유기질 쓰레기내에 다량 존재하는 각종 유기질을 신속히 분해 시키면서 악취도 현저히 저감하여 부숙효율을 증가 시킬수 있는 부숙 촉진제의 제조 방법이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a homeostasis accelerator with excellent decomposition ability and odor removal function of organic wastes, for example, when organic waste generated at home, obligatory weight loss workplace, food factory, livestock farm, etc. is used for composting and other purposes. Therefore, it is a method of manufacturing a homeostasis accelerator that can rapidly decompose various organics present in large amounts of organic waste and significantly reduce odors and increase homeostasis efficiency.
(종래기술)(Prior Art)
식품가공 부산물.가축의분뇨.음식물쓰레기 등 한햇동안 우리나라에서 엄청난 양의 유기질쓰레기가 발생되어 전국 각 지자체 등에서 이의 처리를 위해 많은 예산과 방법이 동원되고 있는실정임. 실 예로 매일매일 전국에서 발생되는 음식물쓰레기의 약70%정도는 퇴비화.나머지30%는 사료화로 처리되고 있음. 이 음식물쓰레기를 퇴비화 하는과정에서 필연적으로 발생되는 악취 및 2차 오염으로 인해 혐오시설로 분류되어 민원의 원인이 되고 있음.A huge amount of organic waste has been generated in Korea for a period of time, including food processing by-products, livestock manure, and food waste, and many local governments and local governments have been mobilizing many budgets and methods to deal with it. For example, about 70% of the food waste produced in the whole country is composted and the rest 30% is processed into feed. Due to the odor and secondary pollution inevitably generated during the composting of this food waste, it has been classified as a disgusting facility, causing a complaint.
따라서 이러한 문제점을 개선하기위해 기계적.생물학적인 여러 가지 방법이 고안되어 실용화되고 있으며 그중에서 퇴비화 과정에 관여하는 미생물을 선별 제제화한 부숙촉진제의 사용이 점차 확대되고 있다.Therefore, in order to improve these problems, various mechanical and biological methods have been devised and put into practical use, and among them, the use of a maturation accelerator that selectively formulates microorganisms involved in the composting process has been gradually expanded.
부숙촉진제라함은 가정.공장.축산농가 등에서 다량 발생되는 각종 유기성부산물을 부숙시켜 퇴비화 하는데 투여되는 제제로서 제품내에 함유된미생물의 활성에의해 유기성부산물내의 각종 유기물을 분해하여 발효 시킴으로서 퇴비화 과정을 촉진 시키는데 사용된다.Homeostasis accelerator is a product that is administered to compost and compost various organic by-products generated in homes, factories, and livestock farms. Used.
따라서 우수한 부숙촉진의 구성요건은 초기부숙과정에서 각종유기물을 신속히 분해할 수 있는 미생물이 다량 함유되어있어야하고 각종 미생물간에 경쟁성이 없어야하며 부숙과정에서 발생되는 암모니아 등의 악취를 저감할수 있어야 하며 부숙발효가 신속하고 안정적이어야 하고 퇴비로 사용되었을 때 농작물에 간섭이 없는 유익한퇴비로서의 요건을 갖추도록 하여야한다.Therefore, the composition requirements of good housing promotion should contain a large amount of microorganisms that can rapidly decompose various organic matters during the initial housing process, there should be no competition among various microorganisms, and it should be able to reduce the odor such as ammonia generated during the housing process. The fermentation should be fast and stable, and when used as compost, it should be met with the requirement of beneficial compost without interference to the crops.
이러한 부숙촉진제를 제조하는 방법에 관한 선행기술은 대한민국 특허공고 제10-1999-170603 동84-463. 동79-1036호 등에 명시되어 있으나 단순히 미생물혼합배양의 제품으로서 제품내 균분포의 불균형등이 유발되는 단점이 있다.그리고 발생되는악취도 미생물이작용하는 초기 단계에서는 저감 시킬수 있는 방법이 없는 단점이 있다.Prior art regarding a method of manufacturing such a maturity promoter is Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1999-170603 Dong 84-463. Although it is specified in No. 79-1036, it is a product of microbial mixed culture, which has the disadvantage of causing an imbalance in the distribution of the product. have.
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유기질쓰레기는 그 구성 특성상 중온 및 고온에서 분해성이 높은 균주가 좋으며 발생하는 악취를 무해한 가스로 전환시키는 균주가 유리하며.발생되는 악취를 흡착할수있는제제에 위의균주를 혼합시키면 흡착된 악취를 미생물이 처리하여 월등히 우수한 부숙촉진제가 될 수있다.Organic trash is good at high temperature and high degradable strains because of its constituent characteristics, and the strain that converts the odor generated to harmless gas is advantageous. Treatment can be an excellent home accelerator.
이러한 조건에 적합한 균주로는 1999년 7월 29일자로 대한민국 종균협회에 KCCM-10167호로 기탁.등록되었으며 1999년 9월 9일자로 대한민국 특허청에 특허 출원되어있는 미생물(등록명=대원균)(출원번호 제99-38451호)이 가장 적합하며.Microorganisms (registered name = Dae Won Kyun) filed with KCCM-10167 were registered and deposited with the Korean spawn association on July 29, 1999, and the patent application was filed on September 9, 1999. No. 99-38451) is most suitable.
지렁이가 유기질쓰레기를 섭취하고 배설한 분변토는 악취의 탈취효과 및 흡착효과가 뛰어나서 악취제거제로서 사용되고 있다.또한 토양개량제로서도 널리 사용되고 있으며 장기간의 화학비료 사용으로인해 죽은 땅을 살리는 능력도있다.또한 45톤의 우분을 퇴비화하여화학비료를 대신하였으나 이러한우분대신에 지렁이 분변토4톤만넣어도 같은효과를얻을수 있었으며 생산량은 약 31%가 증산되는 것이확인 되었다는 연구결과보고도 있었다(99.12.7.국립환경연구원 대강당. 지렁이를 이용한 폐기물처리와 환경보전 심포지움.) 이 분변토에도 위에 열거한 미생물이 존재하며 대원균과 상호 협력하여 높은 분해성을 발휘한다.The fecal soil ingested and excreted by the earthworm is used as an odor remover because of its excellent odor deodorizing effect and adsorption effect. Composting tons of manure replaced chemical fertilizers, but the same effect could be obtained by adding 4 tons of earthworm fecal soil instead of these varieties, and there was a report that the production yield was confirmed to increase by about 31%. Waste disposal and environmental preservation symposium using earthworm.) The microorganisms listed above also exist in this fecal soil and show high degradability in cooperation with Escherichia coli.
본 발명에 사용되는 분변토는 각종 유기성 쓰레기를 지렁이가 섭취한후 배설한 모든 종류의 분변토가 다 유용하며. 배합 비율은 분변토 1 Kg에 대원균을 혼합시킨 미강 50g을혼합시켜 제조하여 사용하면 효과가 좋으며 안정적이다.Fecal soil used in the present invention is useful for all kinds of fecal soil excreted after the ingestion of various organic waste. The mixing ratio is good when used by mixing 50 g of rice bran mixed with E. coli in fecal soil and having good effect.
이하 본 발명의 부숙촉진제의 제조 방법을 실시 예 에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the preparation method of the home-growth accelerator of the present invention will be described in detail by Examples.
(실시예)(Example)
제 1단계:대한민국 종균협회에 기탁.등록 된 대원.균주(7종)를 50-55도정도로 가열시킨 과당액에 접종시켜 잘 저어준 후 약3-4시간후 배양액을 얻는다.Step 1: Deposited the registered members and strains (7 species) in the fructose solution heated to 50-55 ° C, stir well and obtain the culture solution after about 3-4 hours.
제 2단계:이렇게 얻어진 배양액을 미강 1Kg에 배양액 100 ml를 골고루 뿌린후 잘 섞어준뒤 실내 온도가 30-35도인 격실에 2시간 정도 방치하면 미생물이 왕성한 작용을 하여 열이 발생된다. 이때 뒤집기를 하여 열을 내려 주어야 하며 약 40분후 다시 뒤집기를 하여 열을 내려준다. 이러한 과정을 3-4회 반복하여 제제를 만든다.The second step: Evenly spray the culture solution 100ml of the culture solution in 1Kg of rice bran, mix well, and leave it in the compartment where the room temperature is 30-35 degrees for about 2 hours. At this time, it should be flipped to lower the heat, and after about 40 minutes, it should be flipped again to lower the heat. This process is repeated 3-4 times to make the preparation.
제 3단계:지렁이 사육조에서 얻어진 분변토를 채로 친다. 이 분변토 20 Kg에 제 2단계에서 얻어진 제제 약 1Kg을 골고루 배합한후 비닐로 덮어두면 상온에서 약 1일 후면 약간 굳어지며 분변토 가 부분적으로 약간 희여진다 이때 굳어짐의 정도는 손으로 충분히 부수어질수 있는정도이다.Step 3: Beat feces from the earthworm breeding tank. Evenly mix about 1Kg of the formulation obtained in the second step with 20 Kg of fecal soil, and cover it with vinyl, and then harden slightly after 1 day at room temperature, and the fecal soil is partially whitened. to be.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 유기성쓰레기분해능력 및 악취제거능력이 우수한 부숙촉진제를 다량으로 발생하는 유기성쓰레기의발효.분해에 이용함으로서 토양으로 안정되게 환원시켜 주는데 기여를 한다. 또한 유기질 잔재와 악취 발생이 높은 폐수처리장.쓰레기집하장 등에서도 이용이 가능하고 미생물로서 분해가 가능한 물질의 발효.분해.또는 악취의 제거에도 이용 가능하다.As described above, it contributes to the stable reduction to the soil by using the fermentation and decomposition of the organic waste generated in a large amount of the home-based accelerator having excellent organic waste decomposition ability and odor removal ability of the present invention. It can also be used in wastewater treatment plants, garbage collection sites, etc., where organic residues and odors are high, and can be used for fermentation, decomposition, or removal of odors.
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KR1020000007410A KR100348000B1 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | The mamufacturing method for a fermentable catalyst to decompose an organic mater waste and to remove its bad smell |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100458016B1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2004-11-18 | 주식회사 에코필 | Oil-degrading microorganisms immobilizer for remediation of oil-contaminated site and method of the same |
KR100740650B1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-07-19 | 주식회사 에프이티 | Method for production of microorganism composition with activity of garbage degradation |
KR100759008B1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | 임동욱 | Fermenting Agent and Method Therefor |
KR101588817B1 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-26 | 송주희 | Manufacturing method of organic fertilizers using food industrial wastewater sludge |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20020063552A (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2002-08-03 | 조남혁 | Development of Bio-manure |
KR101512796B1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-04-21 | 목포대학교산학협력단 | Composition for removing an ammonia and a bad smell and method for removing an ammonia and a bad smell using the same |
KR102410346B1 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-06-23 | 주식회사 케이에코이노베이션 | Oxidative fermentation decomposition enzyme for reducing weight and ordor of organic wastes such as impurities, sludges, animal and vegetable wastes, and its preparation method |
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2000
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100458016B1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2004-11-18 | 주식회사 에코필 | Oil-degrading microorganisms immobilizer for remediation of oil-contaminated site and method of the same |
KR100759008B1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | 임동욱 | Fermenting Agent and Method Therefor |
KR100740650B1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-07-19 | 주식회사 에프이티 | Method for production of microorganism composition with activity of garbage degradation |
KR101588817B1 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-26 | 송주희 | Manufacturing method of organic fertilizers using food industrial wastewater sludge |
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