KR20000072199A - Implant for calibration of teeth - Google Patents

Implant for calibration of teeth Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000072199A
KR20000072199A KR1020000047352A KR20000047352A KR20000072199A KR 20000072199 A KR20000072199 A KR 20000072199A KR 1020000047352 A KR1020000047352 A KR 1020000047352A KR 20000047352 A KR20000047352 A KR 20000047352A KR 20000072199 A KR20000072199 A KR 20000072199A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
teeth
implant
orthodontic
wire
alveolar bone
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KR1020000047352A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100372258B1 (en
Inventor
이동환
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이동환
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Priority to KR10-2000-0047352A priority Critical patent/KR100372258B1/en
Publication of KR20000072199A publication Critical patent/KR20000072199A/en
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Publication of KR100372258B1 publication Critical patent/KR100372258B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0093Features of implants not otherwise provided for
    • A61C8/0096Implants for use in orthodontic treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/20Arch wires
    • A61C7/22Tension adjusting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0018Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
    • A61C8/0022Self-screwing

Abstract

PURPOSE: Implant for straightening teeth is provided which used a bracket to be adhered to teeth and various kinds of wire to support a penetration hole of the implant so that it helps teeth to be arranged as identical as normal teeth. CONSTITUTION: In the implant for straightening teeth which is made from titanium, the implant is formed to insert the penetration hole(4) wherein various types of wire(3') are inserted to an upper part, in which a nut part(1) and a teethridge part(2) are buried; and a binding hole(7) wherein a guide groove(6) to suspend an elastic band ring(5) for fixing the wire is formed in the outer circumference and combined with common dental tool to separate the nut part from alveolar bone at jawbone.

Description

치아 교정용 임플란트{Implant for calibration of teeth}Implant for calibration of teeth

본 발명은 치아 교정용 임플란트에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 부정골격또는 치아의 형태 및 크기에 따라 배열이 불규칙한 부정교합 상태의 치아를 정상적인 치아의 손상없이 또 이마나 목에 사용하는 복잡하고 사용하기 힘든 얼굴 마스크나 목 밴드 등이 필요없이 간편하고 손쉽게 이상적인 치아배열로 교정할 수 있는 치아 교정용 임플란트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dental orthodontic implant, and more particularly, to use a complex malocclusion or an irregular occlusal tooth according to the shape and size of the irregular skeleton or on the forehead or neck without damaging normal teeth. The present invention relates to an orthodontic implant that can be easily and easily corrected with an ideal tooth arrangement without the need for a tough face mask or neck band.

일반적으로 골격성 부정교합이나 치아의 이상으로 인한 구강활동이나 발음에 많은영향을 주는 치아의 배열상태를 균일하게 하기 위해 치아 보정용 장치를 사용하게 되는 데, 종래에는 불균일한 치아의 배열상태를 일정하게 하기 위하여 교정하고자 하는 치아와 이에 인접한 다수의 치아에 브라켓트를 접착하여 메탈밴드와 연결된 교정용 철사를 정상치아에 연결하여 사용함에 따라 일정치아를 교정하는데 다수의 정상적인 치아가 흔들림이나 손상으로 인해 교합상태가 불안정한 문제점이 있었고, 또한 다수의 브라켓트를 치아에 접착함으로서 치료에 많은 시간의 소용와 비용이 많이 들어가는 등 여러가지 폐단이 있었다.In general, a device for correcting teeth is used to uniformize the arrangement of the teeth which greatly affects oral activity or pronunciation due to skeletal malocclusion or abnormalities of the teeth. In order to correct the teeth by attaching brackets to the teeth to be corrected and a plurality of teeth adjacent to them and connecting the wire for correction with the metal band to the normal teeth, a number of normal teeth are occluded due to shaking or damage. There was an unstable problem, and there were also various discomforts such as a lot of time and cost for treatment by attaching a plurality of brackets to the teeth.

본 발명의 목적은 종래의 이와같은 문제점을 해소 하고자 한 데 있는 것으로 교정용 치아에 접착되는 브라켓트와 이에 연결된 다양한 형태의 보정용 철사를 턱뼈의 치조골에 고정되는 임플란트의 관통구에 지지시켜 보정용 철사의 복원력으로 정상치아와 동일한 배열로 교정하는 치아 교정용 임플란트를 제공코자 한 데 있는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to solve such problems in the prior art by supporting the brackets attached to the orthodontic teeth and the various types of correction wires connected thereto to the through-holes of the implants fixed to the alveolar bone of the jawbone to restore the correction wires. It is to provide a dental orthodontic implant that is corrected in the same arrangement as a normal tooth.

이를 첨부도면에 의거 상술하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1 은 본 발명의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention

도 2 는 본 발명의 실시예를 도시한 사용상태 예시도Figure 2 is an exemplary state of use showing an embodiment of the present invention

도 3 은 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 도시한 사용상태 예시도Figure 3 is an exemplary state of use showing another embodiment of the present invention

도 4 는 본 발명의 임플란트가 치조골에 고정된 상태를 도시한 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the implant of the present invention is fixed to the alveolar bone

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

가 : 임플란트 1 : 나사부 2 : 치은부1: Implant 1: Thread 2: Gingival

3,3' : 교정용 철사 4 : 관통구 5 : 밴드링3,3 ': wire for calibration 4: through hole 5: band ring

6 : 안내홈 7 : 체결부 8 : 브라켓트6: guide groove 7: fastener 8: bracket

9 : 메탈밴드9: metal band

티타늄 재질로 된 통상의 치과용 임플란트에 있어서, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 치아 교정용 임플란트(가)는 턱뼈의 치조골에 삽입 고정되는 나사부(1)와 이물질 투입방지를 위한 치은부(2)가 연설된 상부에 다양한 형태의 교정용 철사(3)(3')를 삽입하는 관통구(4)와 이에 삽입되는 교정용 철사(3) (3')를 고정하는 탄성재질의 밴드링(5)이 걸리는 안내홈(6)을 외주연으로 형성하고 상면에 상기 나사부(1)를 턱뼈의 치조골과 분리자재 되게 하는 랜치와 같은 통상의 치공구가 결합되는 체결구(7)를 요입되게 형성하여서 됨을 특징으로 한 것이다.In a conventional dental implant made of titanium, the dental orthodontic implant according to the present invention for achieving the above object (a) is a screw portion (1) is inserted into the alveolar bone of the jaw bone and the gingiva for preventing foreign matter input ( 2) A banding ring made of elastic material for fixing the through hole 4 for inserting various types of orthodontic wires 3 and 3 'and the orthodontic wires 3 and 3' inserted therein. (5) to form a guide groove (6) to the outer periphery and to form a fastener (7) to engage a conventional tool such as a wrench to separate the screw portion (1) from the alveolar bone of the jaw bone on the upper surface It is characterized by doing.

도면중 미설명부호 8은 교정치아에 접착되어 치아의 위치를 조절하는 브라켓트이고, 9는 다수개의 브라켓트(8)를 둘러싸는 메탈밴드이다.In the drawing, reference numeral 8 denotes a bracket which is attached to orthodontic teeth to adjust the position of the teeth, and 9 denotes a metal band surrounding the plurality of brackets 8.

이와같이 된 본 발명은 부정교합된 치아를 교정하기 위해 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 브라켓트(8)가 접착되어 있는 교합치아가 위치되는 하악골의 저부에 티타늄 재질로 된 임플란트(가)의 나사부(1)를 위치시켜 임플란트(가)의 체결구(7)에 랜치와 같은 통상의 치공구로 상기 나사부(1)가 턱뼈의 치조골과 삽입 고정되게 하고 상기 브라켓트(8)에 묶어지는 다양한 형태의 교정용 철사(3)(3')를 치아의 교정형태에 맞게 선택하여 임플란트(가)의 관통구(4)에 삽입 후에 상기 관통구(4)와 함께 외주연으로 형성된 안내홈(6)에 탄성재질의 밴드링(5)을 걸어 교정용 철사(3) (3')를 고정함으로서 턱뼈의 치조골에 삽입 고정된 임플란트(가)를 축으로 브라켓트(8)에 묶인 교정용 철사(3)(3')의 복원력 방향으로 부정교합된 치아가 서서히 이동함에 따라 정상치아의 손상됨이 없이 이와 동일한 배열로 교정되어 진다.In the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, in order to correct the non-occlusal teeth, as shown in Fig. 2, the screw 1 of the implant (a) made of a titanium material at the bottom of the mandibular bone where the occlusal tooth to which the bracket 8 is attached is located. Orthodontic appliance such as a wrench in the fastener (7) of the implant (a) to allow the screw portion (1) is inserted and fixed to the alveolar bone of the jawbone and various types of orthodontic wire (b) tied to the bracket (8) 3) (3 ') is selected according to the orthodontic shape of the tooth and inserted into the through hole 4 of the implant (A), and then the band of elastic material in the guide groove 6 formed in the outer periphery with the through hole 4 Of the orthodontic wire (3) (3 ') tied to the bracket (8) about the implant (a) inserted into the alveolar bone of the jaw bone by securing the orthodontic wire (3) (3') by hanging the ring (5). As the malocclusion teeth move slowly in the direction of restorative force, This is this is corrected in the same array.

이때 임플란트(가)의 나사부(1)가 턱뼈의 치조골로 삽입될 때 나사부(1)의 상측으로 연설된 치은부(2)가 잇몸으로 긴밀하게 삽입 고정됨에 따라 입안의 음식 찌거기가 치조골의 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지하게 된다.At this time, when the screw 1 of the implant (A) is inserted into the alveolar bone of the jawbone, the food debris in the mouth is inserted into the inside of the alveolar bone as the gingival part 2, which is addressed to the upper side of the screw 1, is tightly inserted into the gum. It will prevent the inflow.

그리고 도 3에 도시한 바와같이 치아의 간격이 벌어진 상태를 교정하려고 하면 벌어진 좌우 치아에 브라켓트(8)를 각각 접착하고 이에 당김용 교정철사(3) (3')를 고정시킨 임플란트(가)를 벌어진 치아와 반대편의 치조골에 고정함으로서 당김용 교정철사(3)(3')의 복원력 방향으로 벌어진 치아의 간격이 서서히 줄어들어 정상치의 간격으로 조절되어 진다.And when trying to correct the gap between the teeth as shown in Figure 3, the brackets (8) are attached to the left and right teeth, respectively, and the implants (3) (3 ') fixed to the pulling orthodontic wire (3) By fixing the gap between the teeth and the alveolar bone on the opposite side, the gap between the teeth in the direction of the restoring force of the pulling orthodontic wire (3) (3 ') is gradually reduced to be adjusted to the interval of the normal value.

이때 좌우로 벌어진 치아를 당길 때 이를 경계로 양분된 다수의 정상치아를 메탈밴드(9)로 둘러싸서 당김용 교정철사(3)(3')에 연결함으로서 정상치아와 벌어진 치아의 간격을 일정하게 조절할 수 있다.At this time, when pulling the left and right teeth apart, a number of normal teeth divided by the boundary is surrounded by a metal band (9) and connected to the pulling orthodontic wire (3) (3 ') to uniformly space the gap between the normal teeth and the gaping teeth. I can regulate it.

상기 실시예와 다른 형태의 치아교정도 교정형태에 따라 다양하게 구분된 교정용 철사(3)(3')를 선택하여 전술한 임플란트(가)의 관통구(4)에 고정시켜 정상배열을 가진 치아의 교정을 할 수 있다.Various orthodontic wires (3) and (3 ') are selected according to the orthodontic correction form of the embodiment different from the above embodiment and fixed to the through-holes (4) of the above-described implant (a) having a normal arrangement You can correct your teeth.

이와같이 본 발명은 턱뼈의 치조골에 보정용 철사(3)(3')를 지지하는 임플란트(가)를 삽입고정하여 교정치아에 접착된 브라켓트(8)를 보정용 철사(3)(3')의 복원력으로 정상치아와 동일한 배열로 교정함에 따라 교정에 따른 정상치아의 흔들림을 방지하여 치아의 건강을 오랫동안 유지할 수 있는 잇점이 있고, 또한 교정하려는 치아에만 브라켓트(8)를 접착시켜 간편하게 시술함에 따라 시술에 따른 비용과 시간을 현저히 줄일 수 있는 그 효과가 매우 크다.As such, the present invention inserts and fixes an implant (a) supporting the correction wire (3) (3 ') in the alveolar bone of the jawbone, and replaces the bracket (8) bonded to the orthodontic tooth with the restoring force of the correction wire (3) (3'). It has the advantage of maintaining the health of the teeth for a long time by preventing the shaking of the normal tooth according to the correction by the same arrangement as the normal tooth, and also by simply attaching the bracket (8) to the tooth to be corrected according to the procedure The effect is that the cost and time can be significantly reduced.

Claims (1)

티타늄 재질로 된 통상의 치과용 임플란트(가)에 있어서, 턱뼈의 치조골에 삽입 고정되는 나사부(1)와 이물질 투입방지를 위한 치은부(2)가 연설된 상부에 다양한 형태의 교정용 철사(3)(3')를 삽입하는 관통구(4)와 이에 삽입되는 교정용 철사(3)(3')를 고정하는 탄성재질의 밴드링(5)이 걸리는 안내홈(6)을 외주연으로 형성하고 상면에 상기 나사부(1)를 턱뼈의 치조골과 분리자재 되게 하는 랜치와 같은 통상의 치공구가 결합되는 체결구(7)를 요입되게 형성하여서 됨을 특징으로 한 치아 교정용 임플란트.In a conventional dental implant (a) made of titanium, various types of orthodontic wires (3) are provided on the upper part where the threaded portion (1) inserted into and fixed to the alveolar bone of the jawbone and the gingival portion (2) for preventing foreign substances from being introduced (3). The outer periphery is formed in the outer periphery of the guide groove (6) that the through-hole (4) for inserting the (3 ') and the band ring (5) of the elastic material for fixing the straightening wire (3) (3') inserted therein. And the orthodontic implant, characterized in that to form a fastener (7) is coupled to the normal tool such as a wrench to make the screw portion (1) and the alveolar bone of the jaw bone on the upper surface.
KR10-2000-0047352A 2000-08-17 2000-08-17 Implant for calibration of teeth KR100372258B1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020026989A (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-13 김재승 Bolt for dentistry
KR100430770B1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-05-17 박영철 Implant
KR100759470B1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2007-10-04 강릉대학교산학협력단 Anchor-screw for using in fixing an orthodontic wire
KR100817642B1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2008-03-27 허영구 Implant
KR20170112198A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-12 주식회사 비씨티코리아 Anchor for correcting teeth
CN107789080A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-13 四川大学 A kind of anchorage base station for tooth implant

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100608304B1 (en) 2005-10-26 2006-08-02 주식회사 바이오머테리얼즈코리아 Anchor for orthodontics

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07275268A (en) * 1994-04-07 1995-10-24 Nikon Corp Intraosseous implant
KR200183849Y1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2000-06-01 박효상 A spting fixing screw for correction of irregularities of the teeth
KR100392217B1 (en) * 2000-07-12 2003-07-22 박영철 Dentition orthodontic device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020026989A (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-13 김재승 Bolt for dentistry
KR100430770B1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-05-17 박영철 Implant
KR100817642B1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2008-03-27 허영구 Implant
KR100759470B1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2007-10-04 강릉대학교산학협력단 Anchor-screw for using in fixing an orthodontic wire
KR20170112198A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-12 주식회사 비씨티코리아 Anchor for correcting teeth
CN107789080A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-13 四川大学 A kind of anchorage base station for tooth implant
CN107789080B (en) * 2017-12-08 2021-03-23 四川大学 A anchorage base station for dental implant

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