KR20000063210A - The oil absorption material a product that obtain and oil absorption material a method us of rice bran - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a preparation method of oil adsorption materials by using chaff. CONSTITUTION: A packing net is made of thin steel wire, synthetic resins and a nature fiber to form a litter pore to such an extent that a content isn't passed. The oil absorbent manufactured by using chaff, carbonized chaff burned for improving absorptive ability or a mixture mixed with various buoyant materials such as styrofoam is packed inside the packing net.

Description

The oil absorption material a product that obtain and oil absorption material a method us of rice bran}

The present invention relates to an oil absorbent, and more particularly, to raw rice or bunker-C oil, etc., raw rice mustard having excellent absorption of various oils or chaff charcoalizing agent which is further carbonized at high temperature to further improve the absorption of oil. Alternatively, the raw rice mustard or chaff carbonizing agent and buoyant bodies such as small grain-shaped styrorom are mixed in an appropriate ratio, and the contents are not removed by using a thin wire or synthetic resin natural fiber yarn. Filling the inside of the pouch or plate-shaped reticular body to form a small mesh (MESH) through-holes, and then to prepare the oil absorbing material using the chaff by closing the inlet, each of them are used individually or connected to several Make it a fan and use it in various ways, such as accident ships or on shorelines. By ever be completely blocked the spread of the plane five days, as well as rapid absorption, adsorption to remove oil a large amount of oil would have to prevent pollution of the sea and river to minimize the destruction of coastal ecosystems.

In general, a large amount of oil is spilled into the sea at the time of a marine accident of oil tankers or other vessels filled with crude oil.As such oil spills off the surface of the sea or the river along the wind and currents and is pushed across the coast, It has a huge negative impact on the entire ecosystem, including enormous damage to fisheries and coastal flora and fauna.

Therefore, in order to reduce the damage of the oil spilled from the accident vessel as described above, in order to prevent the diffusion of oil by laying the oil fence around the accident vessel or the shoreline, the conventional oil fence to remove the oil directly Rather than installing it, it merely serves to prevent the spread of oil.A separate control ship must collect the oil suspended in the sea or use oil absorbing material to absorb oil and then remove it by removing it. However, the existing oil absorbent material is insufficient to absorb the oil, such a method is not enough to almost neutralize the oil by spraying the emulsifier.

However, such a conventional oil removal method has a disadvantage in that oil is prevented from expanding at sea, and oil absorption and removal are performed separately so that oil cannot be removed quickly. Not only when it is harmful to plants but also sinks to the sea as it is, it does not fundamentally prevent the destruction of the ecosystem.In the case of conventional oil absorbers, oil absorbs water as it absorbs water as it absorbs almost as it is. There was this.

In addition, since oil absorbers or emulsifiers are expensive, there are various problems such as economic losses in order to remove oil spilled on the shore or the sea.

The present invention has been made in view of the various problems that occur when using the conventional oil absorbent materials as described above, raw rice or bunker-C oil, such as raw rice hull itself excellent in the absorption of various oils or high temperature furnace Carbonized charcoal, which further improves the absorption of oil by carbonization, or a mixture of such raw chaff or chaff charcoal and buoyant materials such as granules of styrorom, are mixed in a suitable ratio. Using natural fiber yarn, fill the inside of the pavement or plate-shaped reticulated body to form a small mesh (MESH) unit through which the contents cannot fall out. Can be used individually or by connecting several oil pans It is possible to completely prevent the spread of oil by various means such as installing on an accident vessel or coastline, and also to absorb and adsorb oil and remove it quickly, thereby preventing pollution of the sea or river and minimizing the destruction of coastal ecosystem. Of course, the oil absorber absorbing oil can be recycled to raw materials such as cogeneration plants to reduce waste disposal costs and to generate economic benefits through recycling, resulting in less water absorption and excellent oil absorption. By preparing the absorbent material, the manufacturing process is easy and the cost is low, so that it is possible to manufacture the oil absorbent at a low cost, as well as to effectively remove the oil using it.

The present invention for achieving the above object is to enable the fastest and easy removal of the oil spilled from the accident vessel, etc. by using the chaff before the process as well as after the processing of oil more excellent absorption, spilled on the sea In constructing an oil absorbent that absorbs and removes oil,

Pouch-shaped packing meshes are made of thin steel wire, synthetic resin, natural fiber yarn, etc. so that the holes of the mesh (MESH) unit are formed so that the contents such as chaff are small.

An oil-filling material using chaff was prepared by filling an inner filler made of chaff carbonizing agent carbonized so as to burn the chaff having excellent oil absorption ability at a high temperature into the packaging reticulated body with a high heat absorption.

In addition, the present invention is to create a bag-shaped packaging reticulum using a thin wire, synthetic resin yarn natural fiber yarn, such that the through-holes of the mesh (MESH) unit is formed so that the contents of chaff, etc. do not fall out,

An internal filler made by mixing a buoyant body of various materials such as rice husk carbonizing agent and carbonaceous charcoal, which is carbonized to have an excellent absorption of oil by burning the rice hull with excellent oil absorption ability at a high temperature, in a proportion of a predetermined amount. After filling, the inlet may be sealed to prepare an oil absorbent using chaff.

Herein, the present invention may be achieved by filling a chaff before processing, not chaff charcoal, inside the pouch-shaped packing network in which a small amount of mesh (MESH) units are formed so that the contents do not fall out.

The oil absorbent using the chaff of the present invention prepared as described above is generally made of a long oval or wide plate-shaped oil absorbent, which can be used individually, respectively. I can make it a fan and use it.

Then, the packed reticular charcoal filled with chaff carbonized carbonized rice husk is inserted into a cylindrical drum formed with a plurality of through holes on the outer circumferential surface and installed in a sewage outlet of a company using oil such as an oil refinery, a gas station, or an auto repair shop. Carbonization can also be used to absorb, adsorb and remove oil from industrial sites.

Hereinafter, the state of use of the oil absorbent using the chaff of the present invention as described above in more detail.

In the event of an unforeseen accident, such as an oil tanker filled with crude oil or other large or small vessels hitting a reef, a large amount of oil will be spilled from the accident vessel.

Therefore, by connecting as many oil absorbers using the chaff of the present invention as necessary to wrap around the vessel in a circular or hit the oil pan to prevent the oil from spreading any more. Along the coastline, too, an oil absorber using chaff can be connected as many times as necessary along the shoreline to prevent the oil from spreading to the shore.

As described above, the oil absorbent material of the present invention is also filled in the packing reticular body in the state of floating in water by buoyancy bodies of various materials such as styrofoam filled in the packing reticular body, and the water absorbing power is small and the oil absorbing power is very high. A good amount of chaff is absorbed and adsorbed by a large amount of oil at once.

Therefore, when using the oil absorbent using the chaff of the present invention is to perform the oil diffusion prevention function and oil removal function to prevent the oil from flowing to the shoreline by the wind or wave.

If a wide plate-shaped oil absorbent or each bag-shaped oil absorbent is thrown into the oil pan, absorption of oil contained in the oil pan is faster and more complete.

When the oil is removed in this way, the oil absorbent using the chaff of the present invention absorbs and adsorbs a large amount of oil, and thus collects the whole amount and recycles the raw material such as a cogeneration plant.

On the other hand, the oil absorber using the chaff of the present invention, the oil absorber filled with chaff carbonizing agent is directly used, or inserted into the interior of the cylindrical drum, etc. with a plurality of holes formed on the outer circumferential surface, such as refinery, gas station, automatic maintenance When installed at the sewage outlet of a company using oil such as a business, the chaff carbonizing agent constituting the oil absorbent using the chaff of the present invention absorbs and adsorbs the oil from the industrial site and prevents the oil from leaking into the river, river or sea. It is possible to fundamentally prevent water pollution.

The present invention as described above is chaff charcoal excellent in the absorption of various oils, such as crude oil or bunker-C oil or chaff carbonizing agent or carbonized charcoal and small grains of the form of carbonization at high temperature to further improve the absorption of oil A buoyant body such as rorom is mixed in an appropriate ratio, and then made into a bag or plate shape using a thin steel wire, a synthetic resin natural fiber yarn, and the like so as to form a small mesh (MESH) unit through which the contents do not fall out. By filling the inside of the packing network and manufacturing the oil absorbing material using the chaff which is sealed by the inlet, it is possible to use various methods such as using them individually or connecting them to make an oil pan and installing them on the accident vessel or coastline. The diffusion of oil is completely blocked and the oil is quickly absorbed and adsorbed to remove it. This prevents pollution to the ocean or river, minimizing the destruction of coastal ecosystems.

In addition, the oil absorbent absorbing oil is recycled to raw materials such as cogeneration plants to reduce waste disposal costs, and economic benefits are created through the recycling of resources.

As described above, the present invention uses an oil chaff having a low water absorption ability and an excellent oil absorption ability to prepare an oil absorbent having an excellent oil removal function that absorbs and adsorbs spilled oil as well as preventing oil diffusion. It is a very innovative invention that can provide the oil as well as to remove the oil quickly and effectively using it.

Claims (5)

In constructing an oil absorber which absorbs and removes oil spilled at sea, Pouch-shaped packing meshes are made of thin steel wire, synthetic resin, natural fiber yarn, etc. so that the holes of the mesh (MESH) unit are formed so that the contents such as chaff are small. The method of manufacturing an oil absorber using the chaff characterized in that the filling of the chaff carbonizing charcoal carbonized to burn the chaff with excellent oil absorption capacity in the heat of the package reticular body to be more excellent absorption of oil. Pouch-shaped packing meshes are made of thin steel wire, synthetic resin, natural fiber yarn, etc. so that the holes of the mesh (MESH) unit are formed so that the contents such as chaff are small. An internal filler made by mixing a buoyant body of various materials such as rice husk carbonizing agent and carbonaceous charcoal, which is carbonized to have an excellent absorption of oil by burning the rice hull with excellent oil absorption ability at a high temperature, in a proportion of a predetermined amount. After filling the oil absorbent using the chaff characterized in that the inlet is made by sealing. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Preparation of oil-absorbing material using rice husk, characterized in that the filling is made by filling the chaff before processing, not chaff carbonizing agent inside the pouch-shaped pavement network formed through the small mesh (MESH) unit to the extent that the contents do not fall out Way. In constructing an oil absorber which absorbs and removes oil spilled at sea, It is composed by filling charcoal charcoal which is carbonized so that the oil absorbing ability is more excellent by burning the chaff with oil absorption with high heat inside the pouch-shaped reticular body where the hole of the mesh (MESH) unit is formed so that the contents do not fall out. Oil absorber using chaff characterized by. In constructing an oil absorber which absorbs and removes oil spilled at sea, Rice husk carbonization and small grain type styrofoam made by burning charcoal with excellent oil absorption capacity at high temperature inside the pouch-shaped reticular body with a small mesh (MESH) unit through which the contents cannot be pulled out. Oil absorbent using chaff, characterized in that it is configured by mixing and filling the buoyancy body of various materials such as a predetermined amount ratio.