KR20000062538A - Cultivating container and cultivating method using thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a cultivation technique that can cultivate plants with a small amount of cultured soil under relatively simple management such as conventional soil cultivation, and can efficiently and accurately perform a formal operation.

The culture vessel 10 is installed on the ground 21 by a support 18, horizontal bars 19, 20, etc., and the culture soil receiving portion 13 formed of the inclined wall 11, the vertical wall 12, or the like. It is provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms 16 for holding the root mass 15 of the plant seedling 14 to the inclined wall (11). The fixing mechanism 16 has a needle bar shape, and is attached to the inclined wall 11 at regular intervals through the adhesive portion 17 formed on the rear side.

Description

Cultivation container and cultivation method using the same {CULTIVATING CONTAINER AND CULTIVATING METHOD USING THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a cultivation container for cultivating vegetables, fruits, flowers and the like, and more particularly, to a cultivation container for cultivating the seedlings of these plants at a higher position than the ground, and a cultivation method using the same.

Conventionally, so-called soil cultivation is adopted in which crops such as strawberries are planted by planting seedlings along the ridges formed on the ground of the plantation, but various operations from seedling to harvesting are stumbled or lowered. Since there are many, the physical burden of an operator is large.

In order to improve such labor conditions, in recent years, so-called snow cultivation methods are adopted in which seedlings such as vegetables and fruits are kept higher than the ground and cultivated. Accordingly, development of new snow cultivation apparatuses and improvement of various cultivation mechanisms have been adopted. Etc. are performed.

The present applicant has developed a high-altitude cultivation apparatus that is easy to fill culture soils, has a low amount of culture soils, and has good root growth, and discloses Japanese Patent Application No. 8-346387.

By using such a solid-cultivation apparatus, plant cultivation can be carried out vividly using a small amount of cultured soil under relatively simple management such as conventional soil cultivation.

In the conventional snow cultivation method, seedlings grown to a certain size using a seedling container or the like are planted in cultured soil filled with the snow cultivation apparatus, and then cultivation is adopted.

In the case of planting, potting holes are dug at regular intervals in the culture soil filled in the snow-cultivation apparatus, and the seedlings taken out with the roots from the seedling container are planted into these holes.

By the way, a lot of effort and time are spent digging a hole of the size which can plant a root lump in the culture soil filled with the snow-cultivation apparatus. In addition, the work of replenishing the culture soil with no gaps around the roots is invasive.

When seedlings are planted in a hole or when the culture soil is refilled around the roots, the roots move a little, and the spacing between adjacent seedlings is not constant, resulting in uneven growth, irrigation equipment, fertilizer, etc. When we install various cultivation facilities, trouble may occur.

By the way, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cultivation technology capable of viable plant cultivation with a small amount of cultured soil under relatively easy management, such as conventional soil cultivation, and can efficiently and accurately perform formal work Is in.

1 is a perspective view showing a cultivation container of the first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the cultivation container shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

3 is a perspective view showing a state of use of the cultivation container shown in FIG.

4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cultivation container shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the cultivation container shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the cultivation container of the second embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the cultivation container of the third embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the cultivation container of the fourth embodiment.

Fig. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the cultivation container of the fifth embodiment.

Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the cultivation container of the sixth embodiment.

Fig. 11 is a partial sectional view showing the cultivation container of the seventh embodiment.

Explanation of the sign

10, 60, 70, 80, 85, 90, 95 cultivation containers

11, 61, 71, 81, 86, 91, 96 sloped wall

12 vertical walls

13, 73, 83, 88, 93, 98 culture soil container

14 seedlings

15 Root mass

16, 94, 97 Fixture

16a, 94a, 97c needle shape

17, 94c, 97a adhesive

18 holding

19, 20 horizontal bar

21 floors

22 culture soil

23 Seedling container

24 extensors

62 graduations

72 recess

82 Shelf

87, 92 Base

87a, 92a drain hole

94b, 97b stopper

In order to solve the above problems, the container for cultivation of the present invention is a container for plant cultivation in a box or groove provided with a culture soil container, and is provided with a fixing means for maintaining a seedling root of the seedling in the culture soil container. . This configuration makes it possible to cultivate seedlings of plants in the cultured soil filled in the cultured soil accommodating portion located at a higher position than the ground, thus eliminating the need to work at a lowered posture, thus simplifying management to the same extent as conventional soil cultivation. Under a small amount of cultured soil, it can be grown viable. In the case of planting seedlings, the roots of the seedlings should be maintained by the fixing means, and the cultured soils may be filled into the culture soil receiving section, thus eliminating the need for perforation and improving the efficiency of planting. It is correct.

By making the fixing means detachable to the culture soil container, the formal interval of seedlings can be changed in accordance with the change of the cultivation conditions. It is also possible to replace the fixing means when it is damaged or deteriorated.

By providing a scale indicating the attachment position of the fixing means in the culture soil receiving portion, it becomes possible to attach the fixing means at a predetermined interval without using a mechanism for measuring the seedling spacing, etc., thereby improving the work efficiency as well. As a result, the formal spacing of seedlings is correct.

By forming an inclined surface in the culture soil receiving portion and providing a fixing means on the inclined surface, it is possible to fix the seedling root masses in the culture soil receiving portion by inclining the seedlings. The growth state of a seedling etc. can be activated.

As a fixing means, by setting up a needle-shaped body that can hang roots of seedlings, the seedlings can be fixed in the culture soil container simply by pressing and attaching the roots toward the needle-shaped body, thereby making the fixing work more efficient. Can be.

In this case, by planting a plurality of needle-shaped bodies in a needle bar shape, the seedlings can be securely fixed, and since the fixing force is dispersed, the root lumps due to stress concentration can be prevented.

By forming the needle-like body into a substance that biodegrades or dissolves in the culture soil, it is not necessary to recover after the cultivation period, which is effective for preventing the risk of loss in the ground.

As a fixing means, by installing a recess, a shelf, and a convex portion capable of holding root lumps in the culture soil receiving portion, the seedlings can be fixed without using a fixing mechanism, so that formal work can be performed without damaging the root lumps. It can be more vitalized.

As a fixing means, by providing a stopper for preventing detachment of the root lumps, it is possible to prevent the movement or falling out when the seedlings of the root lumps held by the fixing means are dragged. Deviation or root damage will not occur.

In addition, the cultivation method of the present invention is a cultivation method using the above-described cultivation container, characterized in that the seedlings are fixed in the culture soil receiving portion using a fixing means, and then the culture soil is filled in the culture soil receiving portion. As a result, it is possible to grow seedlings in cultured soil filled in the cultured soil receiving portion located at a position higher than the ground, so that work in a lowered posture is unnecessary. It is possible to cultivate vividly with cultured soil. When seedlings are planted, the roots of the seedlings are maintained by the fixing means, and the cultured soils are then filled into the culture soil receiving portion. Therefore, the hole digging work is unnecessary, and the formalization work can be made more efficient. It is correct.

Example

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, based on drawing, 1st Example of this invention is described. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the cultivation container of the first embodiment, and Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the cultivation container.

The cultivation container 10 of the present embodiment includes a culture soil receiving portion 13 formed of two inclined walls 11 and vertical walls 12 continuous thereto, and the seedlings 14 on the inclined walls 11. A plurality of fixing mechanisms 16 for holding the root lumps 15 are attached. The fixing mechanism 16 has a needle bar shape, and is attached to the inclined wall 11 at regular intervals through the adhesive portion 17 (see FIG. 5) formed on the rear side. The cultivation container 10 is installed on the ground 21 by a support 18, horizontal bars 19, 20, and the like.

When the outer circumference of the root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 taken out together with the culture soil from the seedling container 23 is pressed against the fixing mechanism 16 arranged on the inclined wall 11, the needle-shaped body of the fixing mechanism 16 is pressed. The seedlings 14 are fixed to the inclined wall 11 by 16a being stuck in the root lump 15.

When attachment of the seedlings 14 to all the fixing mechanisms 16 is complete | finished, the culture soil 22 is filled in the culture soil containing part 13, as shown in FIGS. When the culture soil 22 is filled to the extent that the entire root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 is filled, the formulation is completed.

By using the cultivation container 10, the seedlings 14 can be grown with the culture soil 22 filled in the culture soil receiving portion 13 located at a position higher than the ground 21, so that the work in a lowered posture is performed. Since this becomes unnecessary, the plant can be cultivated vividly with a small amount of cultured soil 22 under the same simple management as conventional soil cultivation.

When seedlings 14 are settled, the seedlings 14 of the seedlings 14 are fixed to the fixing mechanism 16, and then the cultured soils 22 may be filled into the culture soil receiving portion 13, so that the hole drilling work is performed. Since this becomes unnecessary, formal work can be performed efficiently. In addition, since the seedlings 14 are fixed by the fixing mechanism 16 and do not move when the culture soil 22 is filled, the regular spacing of the seedlings 14 is also accurate.

Since the fixing mechanism 16 can be attached to or detached from the inclined wall 11 of the culture soil receiving unit 13, when the fixing position of the fixing mechanism 16 is changed in accordance with a change in the cultivation conditions or the like, the fixed interval of the seedlings 14 is maintained. You can change it. It is also easy to replace the fixing mechanism 16 when it is damaged or deteriorated.

Since the fixing mechanism 16 is needle-shaped and has a plurality of needle-like bodies 16a, the root lumps 15 of the seedlings 14 can be reliably fixed, so that the fixing force is dispersed and due to stress concentration The collapse of the root mass 15 can also be prevented.

By the inclined wall 11 and the fixing mechanism 16, the root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 can be fixed in the culture soil container 13 as it is kept in an inclined state. ), A large amount of extensor 24 is generated, and lubrication is good. In particular, when planted at an inclined root mass 15, it is possible to activate the growth state, such as strawberry seedlings that becomes better lubrication.

Since the inclined wall 11, the vertical wall 12, etc. which comprise the cultivation container 10 are formed with foamed synthetic resin, it is comparatively light and excellent in heat insulation. Therefore, not only general open field cultivation but also excellent cultivation in a greenhouse, suppressed cultivation in a high-land, etc. can exhibit excellent heat retention and a cool function, and can keep the culture soil 22 in the culture soil container 13 at an appropriate temperature. Moreover, it is also possible to arrange | position a heating means, such as a hot water pipe, in the culture-earth accommodating part 13 as needed.

In addition, in this embodiment, although the inclination wall 11, the vertical wall 12, etc. which comprise the cultivation container 10 are formed with foamed synthetic resin, since it is not limited to this, the size of the cultivation container 10 is limited. It can be formed using a synthetic resin material, wood or an inorganic material, etc. according to the shape or required strength, heat retention, and the like.

In addition, since the fixing mechanism 16 is formed of a material that biodegrades in the culture soil 22, it is not necessary to recover the plant after the cultivation period, and therefore, the fixing mechanism 16 is also effective in preventing the risk of loss in the ground.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The cultivation container 60 of the present embodiment has the same structure as the cultivation container 10 shown in Figs. 1 and 2, but has a scale 62 indicating the attachment position of the fixing mechanism 16 on the top surface of the inclined wall 61. I install it.

By providing the scale 62, the fixing mechanism 16 can be attached at regular intervals without using a mechanism for measuring the regular spacing of seedlings, so that the work efficiency is increased and the seedlings can be more accurately formulated. . Since the scales 62 are provided at regular intervals, appropriate scales 62 are selected according to the kind, size, etc. of seedlings, and the fixing mechanism 16 is attached.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The cultivation container 70 of this embodiment has the same basic structure as the cultivation container 10 shown in Figs. 1 and 2, but for holding the root lumps 15 of the seedlings 14 on the upper surface of the inclined wall 71. The recessed part 72 is provided. Since the seedlings 14 can be fixed in the culture soil receiving portion 73 without using a fixing mechanism or the like, the formal work can be further vitalized without damaging the root lump 15.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The cultivation container 80 of the present embodiment has the same basic structure as the cultivation container 10 shown in Figs. 1 and 2, but the root surface 15 of the seedlings 14 is made with the upper surface of the inclined wall 81 as the corrugated surface. The shelf part 82 for holding () is provided. The seedlings 14 are fixed in the culture soil receiving portion 83 by placing the outer circumference and bottom of the root mass 15 in contact with the shelf portion 82 which is the valley portion of the corrugated surface.

In the cultivation container (80), the seedlings (14) can be fixed without a fixing mechanism, so that the formal work can be made more viable without damaging the root mass (15). Moreover, since the some valley part is formed in the corrugated surface of the inclined wall 81, the regular spacing of the seedlings 14 can be changed according to the kind of seedlings and cultivation conditions.

Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The cultivation container 85 of the present embodiment includes a culture soil receiving portion 88 formed of two inclined walls 86 and a bottom plate 87 continuous thereto, and the inclined walls 86 have roots of seedlings 14. Plural fixing mechanisms 16 for holding the mass 15 are attached. In addition, the bottom plate 87 is provided with a drain hole 87a.

Like the cultivation container 10, the fixing mechanism 16 is needle-shaped, and is attached to the inclined wall 86 at regular intervals through the adhesive part 17 (refer FIG. 5) formed in the back side. When the outer periphery of the root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 is pressed to the fixing mechanism 16, the needle-like body 16a is stuck in the root mass 15, and the seedlings 14 are fixed to the inclined wall 86. do. When the culture soil 22 is filled in the culture soil receiving portion 88 to the extent that the entire root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 is filled, the formulation is completed.

After fixing the root lumps 15 of the seedlings 14 to the fixing mechanism 16, the culture soil 22 may be filled in the culture soil receiving portion 88, so that the hole drilling work becomes unnecessary, so that formal work can be efficiently carried out. can do. In addition, since the root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 is fixed by the fixing mechanism 16 and does not move when the culture soil 22 is filled, the regular interval of the seedlings 14 is also correct.

Since the whole cultivation container 85 is box-shaped, it can be directly mounted on the ground, but it can also be used in the state hold | maintained at the position higher than the ground using the holding means formed on the ground by a support | pillar, a horizontal bar, etc. . The structure, the functional effect, and the like of the fixing mechanism 16 are the same as those of the cultivation container 10.

Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The cultivation container 90 of the present embodiment includes a culture soil receiving portion 93 formed of two inclined walls 91 and a bottom plate 92 continuous thereto, and the inclined walls 91 of the seedlings 14 A plurality of fixing mechanisms 94 for holding the root mass 15 are attached. In addition, the bottom plate 92 is provided with a drain hole 92a.

The fixing mechanism 94 is provided with a needle-shaped body 94a for holding the root mass 15 of the seedlings 14, and a stopper 94b for preventing the root mass 15 from being separated. It adheres to the inclined wall 91 every fixed space | interval through the adhesion part 94c formed in this.

When the outer periphery of the root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 is pressed to the fixing mechanism 94, the needle-shaped body 94a and the stopper 94b are stuck in the root mass 15, so that the seedlings 14 are inclined walls. It is fixed at 91. Then, the culture soil 22 is filled in the culture soil receiving portion 93 to the extent that the entire root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 is filled.

The root lump 15 is fixed not only by the needle-shaped body 94a of the fixing mechanism 94 but also by the stopper 94b facing the lower slope, so that the root lump 15 is attracted when the seedling 14 is pulled out. It can prevent the movement and exit of. Therefore, the seedlings 14 are not detached or the roots are damaged during the leaf picking operation performed during the growing period.

Next, the cultivation container of the seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the cultivation container 95 of this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 97 is affixed to the inclined wall 96 via the adhesion part 97a. The fixing mechanism 97 is provided with a needle-like body 97c having a stopper 97b.

When the outer periphery of the root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 is pressed to the fixing mechanism 97, the needle-like body 97c and the stopper 97b are stuck in the root mass 15, so that the seedlings 14 are inclined walls. It is fixed at 91. Next, the culture soil 22 is filled in the culture soil container 98 until the entire root mass 15 of the seedlings 14 is filled.

Since the root mass 15 is fixed by the needle-like body 97c having the stopper 97b, when the seedlings 14 are attracted, the root mass 15 moves in the culture soil or exits the culture soil. There is nothing to do. Therefore, the seedlings 14 are not detached or the roots are damaged during the leaf picking operation performed during the growing period.

By this invention, the effect shown below is exhibited.

(1) By providing the fixing means for holding the seedlings of the seedlings in the culture soil container of the cultivation container in the box or groove shape, it is possible to grow seedlings at a position higher than the ground, so that work in a lowered posture It becomes unnecessary, and a plant can be cultivated vividly with a small amount of culture soil under the same simple management as conventional soil cultivation. In the case of planting seedlings, the roots of the seedlings are maintained by the fixing means, and then the filling of the culture soils into the culture soil receiving unit can be carried out. Therefore, the hole digging work is unnecessary, so that the formal work can be made more efficient, It is correct.

(2) By allowing the fixing means to be detachably attached to the culture soil container, the regular intervals of seedlings can be changed in accordance with changes in the growing conditions. It is also possible to replace the fixing means when it is damaged or deteriorated.

(3) By providing a scale indicating the attachment position of the fixing means in the culture soil container, it is possible to attach the fixing means at a predetermined interval without using a mechanism for measuring the formal spacing of seedlings, thereby improving work efficiency. In addition, the formal spacing of seedlings is accurate.

(4) By forming an inclined surface in the cultured soil receiving portion and providing a fixing means on the inclined surface, the seedlings can be fixed in the cultured soil receiving portion with the seedling roots inclined, so that the roots are inclined and planted so as to have good lubrication properties. It is possible to activate the growth state of strawberry seedlings and the like.

(5) As a fixing means, by setting up a needle-shaped body that can hang roots of seedlings, the seedlings can be fixed in the culture soil receiving part simply by pressing and attaching the roots toward the needle-shaped body. It can be more efficient.

(6) As a fixing means, by setting up a plurality of needle-like bodies in a needle bar shape, the seedlings can be fixed reliably, and since the fixing force is dispersed, it is possible to prevent collapse of the root lump due to stress concentration.

(7) By forming the needle-like body into a substance that biodegrades or dissolves in the culture soil, the recovery work after the cultivation period is unnecessary, which is also effective in preventing the risk of loss in the ground.

(8) Damage to root lumps by providing a recess, a shelf, and a convex portion capable of holding root lumps in the culture soil receiving portion, so that the seedlings can be fixed without using a fixing mechanism. This can make formal work even more vital.

(9) By installing a stopper for preventing the detachment of the root lumps as a fixing means, it is possible to prevent the movement or escape when the seedlings of the root lumps held by the fixing means can be prevented. The seedlings and roots are not damaged during work.

(10) By using the cultivation container according to the present invention, by fixing the seedlings of the seedlings in the culture soil receiving portion by fixing means, and filling the culture soil in the culture soil receiving portion, it is possible to grow seedlings at a higher position than the ground, Since the work in the lowered posture is unnecessary, the plant can be cultivated vividly with a small amount of cultured soil under the same simple management as that of conventional soil cultivation. When seedlings are planted, the roots of the seedlings may be retained by the fixing means, and then the culture soils may be filled into the culture soil receiving portion. Therefore, the drilling work is not necessary, and the planting intervals of the seedlings may be improved. do.

Claims (10)

A box-shaped or groove-shaped plant cultivation container having a culture soil container, wherein the culture container is provided with a fixing means for maintaining a seedling root of the seedling. The method of claim 1 Cultivation container for the fixing means detachable to the culture soil container. The method of claim 2, A culture container provided with a graduation indicating the attachment position of the fixing means in the culture soil container. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, A cultivation container having an inclined surface formed in the culture soil receiving portion, wherein the fixing means is installed on the inclined surface. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The cultivation container which installed the needle-shaped body which can hang the said root mass as said fixing means. The method of claim 5, A cultivation container in which a plurality of the needle-shaped bodies are installed in a needle bar shape. The method according to claim 5 or 6, Cultivation container formed of a material that biodegrades or dissolves the needle-like body in culture soil. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The cultivation container provided with the said recessed part, the shelf part, and the convex part which can hold | maintain the said root mass in the said culture-earth accommodation part. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, A cultivation container provided with a stopper for preventing the detachment of the root lumps on the fixing means. A cultivation method using the cultivation container according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the seedlings of plant seedlings are fixed in the culture soil container by the fixing means, and then the culture soil is filled in the culture soil container. How to grow.