KR20000061564A - Farming a waterway draw water into system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A water injection apparatus for a channel is provided, which injects farmland with the water of a channel automatically to keep the proper water level to cultivate the crops. CONSTITUTION: A water injection apparatus for a channel comprises; an adhesive plate (1) adhered to the wall of a channel by a projected inlet (2) formed to be inclined toward the inflow of water; a deceleration motor (3) installed perpendicular to the upper part of an adhesive plate (1) by a bevel gear (4) installed on an axis and a screw axis (6); a guide body (8) which has a guide groove (9) on both sides and is installed on an adhesive plate (1) to cover a screw axis (6) joint with a deceleration motor (3); a transfer tool (7) which is inserted into a guide groove (9) of a guide body (8) and joint to a screw axis (6) and transfers a link rack (10) up and down by the rotation of a screw axis (6); an opening and closing rack (13) which a cover (15), which opens and closes an inlet (2) of an adhesive plate (1), is installed on to be rotated and revolves around a hinge (12) installed on an adhesive plate (1) by the up-and-down transfer of a link rack (10); a control unit (20) which controls the operation of a deceleration motor (3) to stop after opening and closing an inlet (2) with a cover (15); a water level sensor (30) which senses the highest and lowest water level of water flew in farmland and drives a deceleration motor (3).

Description

Farming a waterway draw water into system

The present invention relates to a water injecting device for injecting fresh water flowing into the farm or the lake at a suitable level in the farmland, the water injector for automatically injecting the water of the channel into the farmland to maintain a suitable level for cultivation of crops It is about.

Crops or rice that need water at all times are required to inject a certain amount of water into the farmland to finish planting, and then continue to inject water to maintain a certain level. Recently, the worker always checks the level of the farmland. Water is injected at a certain level.

Conventionally, a worker manually opens and closes a pipe buried in a corner of farmland adjacent to the farm channel to inject water flowing into the farm channel at a certain level in the farmland, and when the water flowing into the farmland reaches a certain level, It should be closed so that it does not overflow above a certain level to prevent damage caused by flooding of crops.

It is not only time-consuming to inject water into farmland but also to pay attention not to flood the cultivated crops. Water can also be injected into farmland.

The conventional method of injecting water into farmland by opening and closing pipes buried at one corner of farmland adjacent to the waterway requires the hassle and heavy labor of rural workers who are transformed into old age, and also by worker observation. By adjusting the water level, the worker's attention is required as well as the flooding of cultivated crops causes damage.

In addition, the work of injecting water into the farmland takes a long time and closes the pipes opened in time, and it is very difficult to inject water at a certain level into the farmland dispersed in several places.

The present invention for solving the above problems is to automatically inject water into the farm water so that the water level required for the cultivation of crops in the farmland does not require continuous monitoring of the worker and damage by the flooding of the crops by keeping the water level constant The purpose is to prevent labor and reduce labor and labor of workers.

Another object of the present invention is to use a battery because it is difficult to manage the air and electricity in terms of management, but when the battery is used and the memory and control device continuously consumes the battery for 24 hours, there is no practical value of the battery except when opening and closing the gate It is used for the practical use of mechanical memory.

1 is a perspective view of an installation state showing an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is an installation side view showing the operating state of the present invention

Figure 3 is a front view of the installation state of the present invention

Figure 4 is a front view of the operating state showing the operating memory and control means of the present invention

5 and 6 are a plan view and a main part side view showing the operating memory and the control means of the present invention;

7 is a main operation state diagram of the present invention operating memory means

8 is a perspective view showing the water level detecting means which is an embodiment of the present invention;

9 and 10 are main sectional side views and plan views of the water level detecting means.

11 is a motor drive circuit diagram of the present invention;

[Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawing]

1.Mounting plate 3.Reduction motor 4.Bevel gear

6.Screw Shaft 7.Transport 8.Guide Body

9.Guide groove 10.Link stand 12.Hinge

13.Opening / closing board 15.Cover 20.Operating memory and control means

21.Bolt Shaft 22.Bracket 23.Feeding Nut

24.Moving shaft 25.Retaining ring 26.Spring

27.Push piece 28.Limit switch 30.Water level detection means

31. Support 32. Fixed body 33. Buoy

36.Switch

The present invention is to install a sensor for detecting the water level in the farmland and to inject the tube into which the water flows into the farm water is automatically opened and closed by the sensor to maintain a constant water level, the configuration is shown in Figure 1 10 to 10, and a motor driving circuit diagram is shown in FIG.

In recent years, farmland where farmland readjustment projects have been made like a checkerboard is usually made of concrete to make agricultural waterways. The concrete walls of the waterway form an inflow pipe into which water flows into the waterway at the corner of the farmland. Buried in the dam.

Although the attachment plate 1 of the present invention is attached to the wall of the inflow pipe 100 into which the water of the agriculture channel flows in a hermetic manner, the inlet 2 formed to penetrate the attachment plate 1 coincides with the inflow pipe 100. The inner diameter of each other is the same so that water into the farm can flow smoothly.

The attachment plate 1 installed on the wall of the agricultural water channel has a reduction motor 3 driven by a power source of the storage battery 3a, operation memory and control means 20 for controlling the driving of the reduction motor 3, and a reduction motor. The cover 15 for opening and closing the inlet 2 penetrated by the driving of (3) is mounted, and in the farmland where the water into the farm water flows in, the water level sensing means 30 which is a sensor for detecting the level of the incoming water is installed in the farmland. Water is injected at a certain level.

Referring to the configuration of the present invention in more detail, the control box 41 installed in the operating memory and control means 20 is fixed to the upper portion of the attachment plate 1 is a reduction motor that operates by the power of the storage battery 3a thereon (3) is attached, the bevel gear (4) is mounted on the shaft of the reduction motor (3) and the screw shaft (6) is installed to be installed upright by the coupling (5) below.

The screw shaft (6) coupled to the coupling (5) to which the drive of the reduction motor (3) is transferred is fastened to a conveying member (7) having protrusion pins (7a) formed at both ends thereof. The conveying body 7 is wrapped in the guide body 8 fixed to the attachment plate 1 so that the conveying body 7 is rotated when the screw shaft 6 is rotated by the driving of the reduction motor 3. Is transported up and down at.

The vertical conveyance of the conveying body 7 by the rotation of the screw shaft 6 forms guide grooves 9 up and down on both sides of the guide body 8, and the conveying body 7 of the conveying body 7 is formed on both side guide grooves 9. The conveying body 7 fastened to the screw shaft 6 by sandwiching both ends is vertically conveyed along both guide grooves 9 when the screw shaft 6 is rotated.

Both sides of the projecting pin (7a) of the conveying body (7) to move up and down along the guide groove (9) is rotatably elongated link base 10 is fitted up and down the outer box 16 to wrap the outside of the guide body (8) ) To the attachment plate (1) to increase durability by corrosion.

The other lower end of the link base 10 fitted to both side protruding pins 7a of the transfer member 7 is coupled to the hinge 12 of the fixing piece 11 fused to the attachment plate 1. ) Is coupled to the opening and closing 13 which rotates around the hinge 12 when the upper and lower conveyance of the upper and lower), the pin 10a is inserted into both ends of the lower ends of both side link 10 to be curved down the opening 13 The opening and closing table 13 is rotated about the hinge 12 during vertical movement of the link table 10 by being inserted into the cut operating groove 13a.

A cover 15 that opens and closes the inlet 2 is rotatably attached to the opening / closing member 13 that is rotated up and down about the hinge 12 so that the cover 15 is attached to be positioned below the binding portion with the hinge 12. Reduction motor (3) is configured to open and close the inlet (2) formed by inclining the inlet side of the water inclined by inserting the pin (14a) on both sides of the fixing piece 14 and both sides opening and closing 13 fused to the cover 15 Drives water into farmland into farmland.

Therefore, the opening operation of the cover 15 closing the inlet 2 is driven by the reduction motor 3 to rotate the screw shaft 6 to move the conveying body 7 from the guide groove 9 of the guide body 8. The cover 15 is opened by opening the cover 15 so that the opening and closing plate 13 is rotated upwards about the hinge 12 by pulling up the link table 10 upwards by moving upward. The opening operation is reversed and the cover 15 is placed on the inlet 2 with the inlet side inclined to be closed by water pressure.

In some cases, when manually opening and closing the handle, the handle 13a attached to the end of the opening and closing 13 is pulled toward the window, and the linkage 10 of the linkage 10 is moved from the operating groove 13a of the opening and closing 13 according to the curve of the opening and closing. The pin 10a portion is easily slipped out.

The cover 15 can be opened over the handle portion of the opening and closing table 13 by this slipped pin 10a portion.

In case of closing, if the pin 10a is left in the operating groove 13a as it is, it is closed with the weight of the opening and closing table 13 and the cover 15 itself.

Next, the operation memory and control means 20 for controlling the driving of the reduction motor 3 will be described. The reduction motor 3 rotates at a specific rotational speed to open and close the cover 15 to stop the reduction motor. The bolt shaft 21 having the bevel gear 21a formed at one end thereof is rotatably mounted to the brackets 22 on both sides so as to be engaged with the bevel gear 4 mounted on the shaft of (3). In the middle, the projection 23a protrudes on both sides of the upper portion, and the transfer nut 23 on which the operation piece 23b protrudes from the lower portion is fastened.

Both side protrusions 23a protruding from the upper portion of the transfer nut 23 are placed between guide bars 22a formed side by side in the direction of the bolt shaft 21 on the upper ends of both brackets 22 attached to the substrate 40 to decelerate. Bevel gears (4) (21a) engaged by the driving of the motor (3) is rotated to suppress the rotation of the feed nut 23 is fastened to the bolt shaft 21 when the bolt shaft 21 is rotated to feed nut (23) ) Is to be conveyed left and right along the guide (22a).

Under the bolt shaft 21 rotatably mounted to the bracket 22, the feed shaft 24 is fitted to both brackets 22 in the bolt shaft 21 direction, and at predetermined intervals on the feed shaft 24. The fixing ring 25 is fastened and fixed to both sides so that the working piece 23b protruding from the lower side is caught during the left and right conveyance of the transfer nut 23 so that the operating piece 23b is moved to the left and right of the transfer nut 23. Push the retaining ring 25 so that the feed shaft 24 is conveyed left and right.

One end of the spring 26 having a proper length is inserted and fixed in the middle of both fixing rings 25 on the feed shaft 24, and the other end of the spring 26 is mounted to the substrate 40 by a rotation pin 27a. It is fixed to the front end of the rotatable pressing piece 27, and is fixed to the opposite fixing pin (27b) of the rotary pin (27a) when the tension of the spring 26 acts on the left and right transfer of the feed shaft 24 acts as a pressing piece ( 27 is rotated left and right about the rotation pin (27a).

The limit switch 28 is attached to the substrate 40 at predetermined intervals on both the left and right sides of the pressing piece 27, but the operation bars 28a of the limit switch 28 face each other to attach the limit switch 28 to each other. The relay operated by the operation of the limit switch 28 (28 ') by pressing the operation bar (28a) (28a') of either side by the left and right rotation to operate the limit switch (28, 28 ') ( 29) 29 'are attached to the substrate 40 and the substrate 40 is seated in the control box 41 to configure the operation control means 20.

Therefore, the operation of the operation control means 20 is driven by the reduction motor 3, the bevel gear 21a and the bolt shaft 21 is rotated to push the transfer nut 23 that was pushing the fixing ring 25 of one side first By moving the opposite fixing ring 25 to the opposite side, the operating piece 23b of the feed nut 23 pushes the conveying shaft 24 to the opposite side so that the spring 26 rotates the pressing piece 27 so that The limit switch 28 is operated to stop the drive of the reduction motor 3, and at the same time, the relay 29 and the limit switch 28 'of the opposite side are made to be operated.

That is, in the present state, even if the water level detection switch 36 which operated the present state is no longer reacted, and it does not operate unless the other side switch detection switch 36 'does not operate. That is, I remember the present state.

In addition, when explaining the configuration of the water level detection means 30 for detecting the water level introduced into the farmland by installing a buoyant 33 with strong buoyancy on the upper and lower water level by detecting the highest water level and the lowest water level suitable for growing crops. By the buoys 33, the switch 36 is operated so that the reduction motor 3 is driven to inject water.

The water level detecting means 30 installed in the farmland is mounted on the vertical support line 31, the buoy 33 is mounted on the upper and lower water level, the fixed body 32 is mounted on the support 31 buoy 33 up and down ) Is fixed at a predetermined position and the fixing piece 34 on both sides with buoy 33 attached to the fixing body 32 is rotatably installed by the pin 35, and is placed on the lower end of the fixing piece 34. 36 is attached to the stationary body 32.

Therefore, the buoy 33 moves up and down according to the water level flowing into the farmland, and the switches 36 and 36 'are operated as the fixed piece 34 rotates about the pin 35. When it flows in, the buoy 33 at the top floats in water, and the switch 36 'is operated to drive the reduction motor 3 to close the inlet 2, and when the lowest water level is reached, the buoy 33 at the bottom goes down. While sitting, the switch 36 is operated to drive the reduction motor 3 to open the inlet 2.

The overall operation of the present invention as described above, when the low water level is detected by the buoy 33 and the switch 36 of the water level sensing means 30 installed in the farmland, the reduction motor 3 is driven by this signal inlet (2) At the same time the cover 15 is opened and the operating memory and control means 20 are operated, the pressing piece 27 of the operating memory and control means 20 is the limit switch 28 when the cover 15 is fully opened. The drive of the reduction motor 3 is stopped by operating.

Therefore, a large amount of water from the farm water flows into the farmland through the open inlet (2), and the upper buoy 33 and the switch 36 'of the water level sensing means 30 detect the highest water level by the introduced water. The speed reduction motor 3 is driven in the reverse direction to close the cover 15 and the operation control means 20 is operated to reach the initial position.

This operation is carried out continuously as the water level changes in the farmland to maintain the level suitable for the growth of the crop.

When the operation control means 20 and the water level sensing means 30 and the remaining amount of the storage battery 3a are not performed smoothly, the operator does not operate smoothly when the operator grabs the switch 13 and rotates the link table ( The pin 10a fastened to the 10) is separated from the operating groove 13a and the opening and closing 13 is rotated so that the cover 15 is opened to enable manual operation.

The present invention automatically injects water into the farm water so that the water level suitable for the growth of the crops is maintained in the farmland, which does not require the continuous observation of the worker and maintains the water level to prevent damage caused by the inundation of the crops, Labor savings can be achieved.

In addition, the present invention allows the inlet opening and closing position memory to be made by the mechanical device and the battery is consumed only during the operation of the motor so that there is no current consumption during operation standby.

Claims (4)

Attachment plate 1 is formed to be inclined to the inlet side of the water inlet 2 is formed to be sealed to the wall of the waterway, A reduction motor (3) mounted bevel gear (4) on the shaft and the screw shaft (6) is coupled below and installed upright from the top of the attachment plate (1), A guide body (8) formed on the mounting plate (1) to surround the screw shaft (6) coupled to the reduction motor (3), the guide groove (9) being formed up and down on both sides; Both ends of the guide body (9) of the guide body (8) is fitted to the screw shaft (6) is fastened up and down by the rotation of the screw shaft (6) conveying body for conveying the link table 10 up and down (7) )Wow, The cover 15 for opening and closing the inlet 2 of the attachment plate 1 is rotatably mounted and rotated about the hinge 12 installed on the attachment plate 1 by shanghai song of the linkage 10. Stand (13), An operation memory and control means 20 for controlling the operation of the reduction motor 3 so that the reduction motor 3 is rotated and grounded at a stored specific position to stop the opening and closing of the inlet opening 2 with the cover 15; Water for a waterway, characterized in that the water level detecting means 30 is installed in the farmland to detect the highest water level and the lowest water level is introduced to drive the reduction motor (3) to maintain a suitable water level for the growth of crops Infusion device. In claim 1, The operation control means 20 for controlling the operation of the reduction motor 3 is A bolt shaft 21 rotatably mounted to the bracket 22 with a bevel gear 21a formed at one side to be engaged with the bevel gear 4 rotating by the reduction motor 3; A transfer nut 23 fastened to the bolt shaft 21 and conveyed left and right by rotation of the bolt shaft 21; The feed shaft 24 is inserted into both brackets 22 so as to be placed under the bolt shaft 21, and the fixing ring 25 is fastened to give an appropriate interval so that the feed shaft 23 is pushed to the left and right of the feed nut 23 to be fed left and right. , Pressing piece 27 for rotating left and right about the rotation pin (27a) by the left and right transport of the feed shaft 24, Water injection device for a waterway, characterized in that the operation bar (28a) on the left and right sides of the pressing piece (27) attached to the limit switch 28 to control the drive of the reduction motor (3). In claim 2, When the left and right conveying of the feed shaft 24, the pressing piece 27 to rotate left and right about the rotation pin (27a) is One end of the spring 26 having an appropriate length is fixed between both fixing rings 25 fastened to the feed shaft 24, and the other end is fixed to the opposite fixing pin 27b of the rotary pin 27a. The water injection device for a waterway, characterized in that the pressing piece 27 is rotated left and right by the tension of the spring 26 acts upon the left and right transport of the feed shaft (24). In claim 1, The water level detecting means 30 for detecting the highest water level and the lowest water level introduced into the farmland is rotatably installed on the fixed body 32 to which the support 31 is fitted so that the buoy 33 is positioned on the upper and lower water level lines. 33) The water injection device for a waterway, characterized in that configured to attach the switch 36 to the fixed body 32 to be operated by.