KR100463042B1 - Open and shut apparatus of waterway - Google Patents
Open and shut apparatus of waterway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100463042B1 KR100463042B1 KR10-2001-0030119A KR20010030119A KR100463042B1 KR 100463042 B1 KR100463042 B1 KR 100463042B1 KR 20010030119 A KR20010030119 A KR 20010030119A KR 100463042 B1 KR100463042 B1 KR 100463042B1
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- water
- plate
- water supply
- solenoid
- drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
- E02B13/02—Closures for irrigation conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K21/00—Fluid-delivery valves, e.g. self-closing valves
- F16K21/04—Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation
- F16K21/18—Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation closed when a rising liquid reaches a predetermined level
- F16K21/185—Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation closed when a rising liquid reaches a predetermined level with electrical or magnetical means, e.g. with magnetic floats, for sensing the liquid level
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/18—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 농수로에 설치되는 개폐기 내부에 급수판과 배수판을 각각 설치한 뒤 급,배수판을 선택적으로 개방시켜 솔레노이드로 각각 잡고 있다가 논의 수위가 원하는 만큼 되면 해당 솔레노이드를 자동으로 작동시켜 급,배수가 차단되도록 함으로써, 논의 수위를 원하는 대로 관리할 수 있으며 솔레노이드를 이용한 전기식 임으로 구성이 간소화되고 농수로의 개폐를 확실하게 할 수 있는 농수로 개폐기에 관한 것으로서, 특히 농수로의 물을 논으로 공급하기 위한 농수로 개폐기에 있어서, 농수로와 논을 연결하는 급배수통이 구비되고, 급배수통의 내부에는 마주보는 쪽으로만 열리는 급수판과 배수판이 힌지를 통하여 회동 되도록 구비되며, 각 급수판과 배수판은 열린 상태를 고정시키는 솔레노이드가 각각 구비되며, 논에는 수위를 감지하여 해당 솔레노이드를 작동시켜 급수판 또는 배수판이 닫히도록 해주는 수위감지부가 구비되도록 구성되어 있다.The present invention is to install the water supply plate and the drain plate in the switchgear installed in the waterway, respectively, and selectively open the water supply and drainage plate and hold each with a solenoid, and when the discussion level is as desired, the solenoid is automatically operated to supply and drain the water. It is possible to manage the water level as desired, and it is related to the agricultural water channel switchgear which can simplify the configuration and ensure the opening and closing of the water channel by using the solenoid, especially the agricultural water channel switchgear for supplying the water of the agricultural channel to the paddy field. The water supply drainage is provided to connect the farm and the rice paddy, and the water supply drainage and the drainage plate which are opened to the opposite side are rotated through the hinges, and each water supply plate and the drainage plate are fixed to the open state. Each solenoid is provided and the paddy field detects the water level It is configured to be provided with a water level sensing unit for operating the solenoid to close the water supply plate or the drain plate.
Description
본 발명은 농수로 개폐기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 논에 물을 공급하기 위한 농수로에 개폐기를 설치하여 논의 수위를 원하는 만큼 자동 조절할 수 있도록 한 농수로 개폐기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a farm channel switchgear, and more particularly, to a farm channel switchgear that can be installed in the farm channel for supplying water to the paddy field to automatically adjust the water level as desired.
일반적으로 농수로 개폐기는 통 내부에 개폐판이 설치된 것이 대부분이다. 이러한 개폐기는 수동식이기 때문에 개폐판을 올려 농수로의 물이 논으로 유입되도록 해준 뒤 방치해 두면 물이 계속 유입되어 논의 수위가 높아지는 단점이 있었다.In general, agricultural water channel switchgear is usually installed in the barrel. Since the switch is a manual type, it has a disadvantage of raising the level of discussion because the water is continuously introduced by allowing the water to flow into the paddy field by raising the switchboard.
따라서 물이 논으로 어느정도 유입되면 개폐판을 내려 농수로를 차단시켜야 되는데 논이 여러 곳에 있을 경우 수로를 관리하기 힘든 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, if the water flows into the rice paddy to some extent, the opening and closing plate should be cut off to block the agricultural waterway.
따라서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 농수로를 자동을 개페시키는 장치들이 제안된 바 있다. 그러나 이들 대부분은 부구를 이용하여 수로가 걔폐되도록 한 것이기 때문에 구조가 복잡하고 제작하기 어려운 단점이 있었다.Therefore, in order to solve this problem, devices for automatically opening the farm water channel have been proposed. However, most of them have a disadvantage of complicated structure and difficult to manufacture because the channel is closed by using the ball.
본 발명은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 농수로에 설치되는 개폐기 내부에 급수판과 배수판을 각각 설치한 뒤 급,배수판을 선택적으로 개방시켜 솔레노이드로 각각 잡고 있다가 논의 수위가 원하는 만큼 되면 해당 솔레노이드를 자동으로 작동시켜 급,배수가 차단되도록 함으로써, 논의 수위를 원하는 대로 관리할 수 있으며 솔레노이드를 이용한 전기식 임으로 구성이 간소화되고 농수로의 개폐를 확실하게 할 수 있는 농수로 개폐기를 제공함에 있다.The present invention was developed in view of the conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to install the water supply plate and the drainage plate inside the switchgear installed in the waterway, respectively, and selectively open the water supply and drainage plate to hold the solenoid, respectively. By controlling the level of debate as desired by automatically operating the solenoid when desired, the water supply and drainage are cut off. The electric water supply using the solenoid simplifies the configuration and provides the switchgear that can ensure the opening and closing of the waterway. Is in.
도 1은 본 발명 개폐기의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the switchgear according to the present invention
도 2는 본 발명 개폐기의 설치상태를 나타낸 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the switchgear of the present invention
도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명 개폐기의 작동상태를 나타낸 단면도3 and 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the switchgear of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명 다른 실시예의 개폐기를 나타낸 사시도Figure 5 is a perspective view of the switch according to another embodiment of the present invention
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
1 : 농수로 1a : 논1: Nongsu-ro 1a: Rice fields
2 : 급배수통 3 : 급수판2: water supply and drainage 3: water supply plate
3a : 힌지 3b : 돌기3a: hinge 3b: protrusion
4 : 배수판 4a : 힌지4: drain plate 4a: hinge
4b : 돌기 5 : 지지구4b: projection 5: support
6 : 조절편 6a : 걸림구멍6: adjusting piece 6a: locking hole
7 : 와이어 8 : 손잡이7: wire 8: handle
9 : 솔레노이드 10 : 걸림턱9: solenoid 10: locking jaw
11 : 수위감지부 12 : 플로우트11: water level detection unit 12: float
13 : 수위조절구 14 : 급배수판13: water level control port 14: water supply drain plate
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 농수로의 물을 논으로 공급하기 위한 농수로 개폐기에 있어서, 농수로와 논을 연결하는 급배수통이 구비되고, 급배수통의 내부에는 마주보는 쪽으로만 열리는 급수판과 배수판이 힌지를 통하여 회동 되도록 구비되며, 각 급수판과 배수판은 열린 상태를 고정시키는 솔레노이드가 각각 구비되며, 논에는 수위를 감지하여 해당 솔레노이드를 작동시켜 급수판 또는 배수판이 닫히도록 해주는 수위감지부가 구비되도록 구성되어 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a agricultural water channel switchgear for supplying the water of the agricultural channel into the paddy field, provided with a water supply drainage connecting the agricultural waterway and the rice paddy, and the water supply plate open only facing the inside of the water supply drainage and Drain plate is provided to rotate through the hinge, each water supply plate and the drain plate is provided with a solenoid to fix the open state, respectively, the rice field is provided with a water level sensing unit to detect the water level to operate the solenoid to close the water supply plate or the drain plate. It is configured to be.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명 개폐기의 사시도 이고, 도 2는 본 발명 개폐기의 설치상태를 나타낸 단면도이다. 본 발명의 개폐기는 농수로(1)의 한쪽에 끼워져 결합되는 사각형의 급배수통(2)이 구비되고 급배수통의 내부에는 서로 마주보는 쪽으로만 열리도록 돌기(3b)(4b)에 걸려 있는 급수판(3)과 배수판(4)이 구비된다.1 is a perspective view of the switchgear of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the switchgear of the present invention. The switchgear of the present invention is provided with a rectangular water supply drainage tank (2) is fitted into one side of the waterway (1) and coupled to the water supply hanging on the projections (3b) (4b) to open only the side facing each other inside the water supply drainage The plate 3 and the drain board 4 are provided.
급,배수판(3)(4)은 급배수통(2) 내부에 힌지(3a)(4a)를 통하여 회동 되도록 구비되며 급배수통의 상단에는 각 급,배수판(3)(4) 쪽으로 향하는 한쌍의지지구(5)가 구비되고 각 지지구(5)의 내부에는 해당 급,배수판(3)(4)과 연결되는 와이어(7)가 구비된다.The water supply and drainage plates 3 and 4 are provided to be rotated through the hinges 3a and 4a inside the water supply and drainage tanks 2, and a pair of upper and upper sides of the water supply and drainage plates facing the supply and drainage plates 3 and 4 are provided. The support 5 is provided, and the inside of each support 5 is provided with a wire 7 connected to the corresponding supply and drain plates 3 and 4.
또한 해당 와이어(7)는 급,배수판(3)(4)과 각각 연결되어 있으며 이들 와이어의 상단은 걸림구멍(6a)을 갖는 조절편(6)이 구비된다. 그리고 각 조절편(6)은 지지구(5)의 밖으로 돌출되는 손잡이(8)로 승강되며 각 지지구(5)에는 해당 조절편(6)의 걸림구멍(6a)이 끼워져 걸리는 걸림턱(10)을 갖는 솔레노이드(9)가 구비된다.In addition, the wire 7 is connected to the supply and drain plates 3 and 4, respectively, and the upper end of these wires is provided with an adjusting piece 6 having a locking hole 6a. And each of the adjusting piece 6 is elevated by a handle 8 protruding out of the support 5, the locking jaw (10) in which the locking hole (6a) of the corresponding adjustment piece 6 is fitted into each support (5) A solenoid 9 having) is provided.
그리고 논(1a)에는 수위를 조절하기위한 수위감지부(11)가 구비된다. 수위감지부(11)는 각 솔레노이드를 작동시키기 위한 것으로 논의 수위에 따라 움직이는 플로우트(12)와 플로우트가 접근되면 플로우트에 내장된 근접스위치가 작동되어 솔레노이드에 작동신호를 보내도록 해주는 수위조절구(13)가 구비된다. 미설명부호 2a는 급배수통(2)과 농수로(1)를 연결하는 조절관, 2b는 조절관(2a)의 위치를 자유롭게 바꿔줄 수 있는 플랙시블한 연결부를 나타낸다.And the rice field (1a) is provided with a water level detection unit 11 for adjusting the water level. The water level detection unit 11 is for operating each solenoid, and the float 12 moving according to the discussed water level and the water level control mechanism 13 for operating the proximity switch built in the float to send an operation signal to the solenoid when the float is approached. ) Is provided. Reference numeral 2a denotes a control tube connecting the water supply and drainage tank 2 and the water channel 1, and 2b represents a flexible connection that can freely change the position of the control tube 2a.
이처럼 구성된 본 발명의 개폐기는 다음과 같이 작동된다. 도 2 및 도 3에서와 같이 손잡이(8)를 잡아당겨 급수판(3)이 열리도록 해주면 농수로(1)의 농업용수가 배수판(4)을 밀고 논(1a)으로 유입된다. 이때 급수판(3)은 조절편(6)의 걸림구멍(6a)이 솔레노이드(9)의 걸림턱(10)에 걸린 상태임으로 임의로 닫히지 않는다.The switchgear of the present invention configured as described above is operated as follows. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the handle 8 is pulled to open the water supply plate 3, the agricultural water of the agricultural channel 1 pushes the drainage plate 4 and flows into the rice paddy 1a. At this time, the water supply plate 3 is not closed arbitrarily because the locking hole 6a of the adjusting piece 6 is caught in the locking step 10 of the solenoid 9.
농수로의 물이 계속 유입되어 논의 수위가 높아지면 수위감지부(11)의 플로우트(12)가 상승되며 수위조절구(13)와 일치되는 높이로 플로우트가 상승되면 플로우트 내부의 근접스위치가 자성체인 수위조절구(13)에 의해 붙으면서솔레노이드(9)로 전원을 인가시킨다. 수위조절구(13)는 농부가 원하는 높이로 올려놓으면 되는 것으로 이 수위조절구의 높이만큼 논(1a)에 물이 공급된다.When the water flows into the farm water continuously and the water level rises, the float 12 of the water level detection unit 11 rises, and when the float rises to the same height as the water level control port 13, the proximity switch inside the float is a magnetic level. The power is applied to the solenoid 9 while being attached by the adjusting mechanism 13. The water level control unit 13 is to be raised to the desired height of the farmer, the water is supplied to the paddy (1a) as the height of the water level control.
도 4는 솔레노이드가 작동되어 급수판(3)이 닫힌 것을 나타낸 것이다. 급수판(3)이 닫히면 농수로(1)의 물이 논으로 유입되지 못한다. 급수판(3)이 돌기(3b)에 걸려 밀리지 않기 때문에 물이 더 이상 유입되지 않으며 반대로 논의 물이 급수판(3)을 밀고 배출되려고 할 때 배수판(4)이 돌기(4b)에 걸려 밀리지 않음으로 논의 물이 배수되지도 않고 그 상태를 유지하는 것이다.Figure 4 shows that the solenoid is activated to close the water supply plate (3). When the water supply plate 3 is closed, the water of the farm water channel 1 may not flow into the paddy field. Since the water plate 3 is not caught by the projection 3b, no water is introduced anymore, and conversely, the drain plate 4 does not catch on the protrusion 4b when water is pushed out of the water plate 3 and discharged. As discussed, the water is not drained and stays that way.
논의 물을 배수시킬 때는 급수할 때와 반대로 배수판(4)을 열어 솔레노이드(9)에 걸려 있도록 해준 뒤 수위조절구(13)의 높이를 원하는 만큼 해주면 플로우트(12)가 수위조절구(13)와 일치될 때 배수판(4)이 닫힌다.When draining the water, open the drain plate 4 so that it hangs on the solenoid 9 as opposed to when the water is drained. Then, as long as the height of the water level adjusting device 13 is desired, the float 12 and the water level controlling device 13 The drain plate 4 is closed when matched.
그리고 논에 물을 공급할 필요가 없을 때에는 도 1에 가상선으로 도시된 바와 같이 농수로(1)에 잠겨있는 조절관(2a)을 들어 올리면 된다.And when it is not necessary to supply water to the rice paddy, as shown in the phantom line in Figure 1, the control pipe (2a) that is immersed in the waterway 1 is lifted.
도 5는 본 발명 다른 실시예의 개폐기를 나타낸 사시도 로서, 급배수통(2) 내부에 한 개의 급배수판(14)이 구비되며 이 급배수판은 한 개의 솔레노이드(9)로 개폐되도록 구성된 것이다.FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the switch of another embodiment of the present invention, in which one water supply and drainage plate 14 is provided inside the water supply and drainage tank 2, and the water supply and drainage plate is configured to be opened and closed by one solenoid 9.
본 발명 다른 실시예는 급수만 할 때 또는 배수만 시킬 때 사용하면 되는 것으로서, 작동과정은 위와 동일 함으로 그 설명을 생략한다.Another embodiment of the present invention is to be used when only water supply or only draining, the operation is the same as above, so the description is omitted.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따르면 농수로의 물을 논으로 공급하기위해 급배수통이 농수로에 설치되며 이 급배수통 내부에 급수판과 배수판이 각각 설치된다. 그리고 이들 급,배수판은 솔레노이드에 의해 그 열린 상태가 제어되도록 구성되어 있어서, 논의 수위가 원하는 만큼 조절되면 솔레노이드가 자동으로 작동되어 급배수통이 차단되도록 구성된 것으로서, 전기로 작동됨으로 구성이 간소화되며 또한 논의 수위를 정확하게 제어할 수 있음으로 농부의 일손을 덜어줄 수 있는 유용한 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, a water supply drain is installed in the water supply passage to supply water from the water supply passage to the paddy field, and a water supply plate and a drain plate are respectively installed inside the water supply drainage. And these supply and drainage plate is configured to control the open state by the solenoid, so that the solenoid is automatically operated when the water level is adjusted as desired, it is configured to shut off the water supply drainage, the configuration is simplified by the electrical operation It is useful to save farmers' hands by controlling the level of discussion accurately.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2001-0030119A KR100463042B1 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2001-05-30 | Open and shut apparatus of waterway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2001-0030119A KR100463042B1 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2001-05-30 | Open and shut apparatus of waterway |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010070683A KR20010070683A (en) | 2001-07-27 |
| KR100463042B1 true KR100463042B1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2001-0030119A KR100463042B1 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2001-05-30 | Open and shut apparatus of waterway |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR100463042B1 (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR920000801Y1 (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1992-01-31 | 김경애 | Voltage selection device |
| KR970001939U (en) * | 1995-06-24 | 1997-01-24 | 동진농지개량조합 | Water supply port for agricultural water |
| KR970060228U (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-12-10 | 원백희 | Automatic answering water level controller using sunlight |
| KR19990001639U (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-15 | 한원교 | Water |
| KR19990003848U (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-01-25 | 이명환 | Farm water supply |
| KR19990014327U (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-04-26 | 백진현 | Water Supply Valve Unit for Agricultural Channel |
| KR19990015774U (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-05-15 | 박권수 | Watering cock |
| KR20000000312A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2000-01-15 | 최성규 | Automatic sluice apparatus |
| KR20000061564A (en) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-25 | 박종문 | Farming a waterway draw water into system |
-
2001
- 2001-05-30 KR KR10-2001-0030119A patent/KR100463042B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR920000801Y1 (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1992-01-31 | 김경애 | Voltage selection device |
| KR970001939U (en) * | 1995-06-24 | 1997-01-24 | 동진농지개량조합 | Water supply port for agricultural water |
| KR970060228U (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-12-10 | 원백희 | Automatic answering water level controller using sunlight |
| KR19990001639U (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-15 | 한원교 | Water |
| KR19990015774U (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-05-15 | 박권수 | Watering cock |
| KR19990003848U (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-01-25 | 이명환 | Farm water supply |
| KR19990014327U (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-04-26 | 백진현 | Water Supply Valve Unit for Agricultural Channel |
| KR20000061564A (en) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-25 | 박종문 | Farming a waterway draw water into system |
| KR20000000312A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2000-01-15 | 최성규 | Automatic sluice apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010070683A (en) | 2001-07-27 |
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