KR20000039437A - Insulation material by using yellow earth as main material and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Insulation material by using yellow earth as main material and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20000039437A KR20000039437A KR1019980054766A KR19980054766A KR20000039437A KR 20000039437 A KR20000039437 A KR 20000039437A KR 1019980054766 A KR1019980054766 A KR 1019980054766A KR 19980054766 A KR19980054766 A KR 19980054766A KR 20000039437 A KR20000039437 A KR 20000039437A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 황토를 주재로 한 단열재에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 특징은 황토를 주재로 하여 단열, 방음 등의 효과와 함께 인체 건강에 유익한 잇점을 동시에 제공에 제공할 수 있는 단열재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat insulator mainly made of ocher, and a feature of the present invention relates to a heat insulator that can provide benefits to human health at the same time with the effects of heat insulation, soundproofing, etc., mainly made of ocher.
통상, 건축물의 실내,외벽 등에 설치되어 단열, 방음 등을 수행하는 단열재(보온재)는 주로 석면이나 스치로폼 또는 석고판 등을 소재로 한 것이 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 바, 이들은 대부분이 단열 기능은 비교적 양호한 것이나 인체에 유익하지 못한 화학적 성분이 포함되어 있고, 또한 인체에 유익한 작용을 도모할 수 없는 단순히 단열, 방음 등의 기능을 수행하는 것에 불과하였다.In general, the heat insulating material (insulation material) installed in the interior and exterior walls of a building to insulate, soundproof, and the like is mainly made of asbestos, styrofoam, or plasterboard. It contains chemical components that are not beneficial to the human body, and also merely performs functions such as insulation and sound insulation that cannot be beneficial to the human body.
그러나 근자에는 건강에 대한 문제가 크게 대두되면 일반 생활용품은 물론 건축 내외장재 역시 인체에 어떤 작용하는 가를 따져 인체 유,무해성을 확인하려는 수요층이 늘고 있다.However, in recent years, when the problem of health arises, the demand of people to check the harmlessness and harmlessness of the human body is increasing depending on how the general household goods as well as the interior and exterior materials of the building act on the human body.
이러한 추세에 부응하여 원적외선이 방사되어 인체에 유익한 효과를 얻을 수 있는 황토를 포함한 각종 제품이 널리 실시되고 있으며, 특히 황토를 주원료로 하고 여기에 펄프나 짚 등을 함께 혼합하여 건축 내외장재로 사용할 수 있도록 한 제품이 다양하게 시도되고 있으나 이들은 황토를 사용한 전통적인 방법과 크게 차이가 없고 건축물의 내,외벽재로만 제작되어 기존 건축물이나 신축 건축물 등에 단열재로서 시공하기 곤란한 것이었다.In response to this trend, various products including ocher, which emit far infrared rays and have a beneficial effect on the human body, are widely used. Especially, ocher is used as a main raw material, and pulp or straw is mixed together so that it can be used as interior and exterior materials of buildings. Although a variety of products have been tried, they are not much different from traditional methods using ocher, and they are made of only internal and external wall materials, making it difficult to install them in existing buildings or new buildings.
이하 황토에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the ocher is as follows.
황토는 여러 가지 광물 입자로 되어 그 화학적 주성분이 충적 토양층과 유사하며 실리카, 철분, 알루미나, 마그네슘, 나트륨, 칼리, 석회와 등의 인체에 유익한 여러 유효성분을 포함하고 있다.Ocher is composed of various mineral particles, and its chemical principal component is similar to alluvial soil layer and contains various active ingredients beneficial to human body such as silica, iron, alumina, magnesium, sodium, kali, lime and others.
또한, 황토는 입자가 가는 모래로 되어 있고 다량의 탄산칼슘을 포함하고 있는 바, 탄산칼슘은 쉽게 부서지지 않는 점도(粘度)를 갖고 여기에 물을 첨가하면 찰흙으로 변하는 성질을 갖고 있다.In addition, ocher is a fine-grained sand and contains a large amount of calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate has a viscosity that is not easily broken, and when water is added thereto, it turns into clay.
그리고 황토에는 석영, 장석, 운모, 방해석 등의 물질이 철분과 친화작용을 하여 황색뿐 만 아니라 자색, 적색, 회색, 미녹색 등의 다양한 색깔을 나타낸다.In clay, substances such as quartz, feldspar, mica, and calcite have affinity with iron, showing not only yellow but also various colors such as purple, red, gray, and pale green.
이와 같은 황토는 천연적으로 인체에 유익한 원적외선을 발산하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 이러한 고유성질과 작용으로 인체에 상당히 유용하고 유익한 영양을 끼치는 것으로 입증되고 있다.Such loess is known to emit far-infrared rays, which are beneficial to the human body naturally, and these unique properties and actions have proved to be very useful and beneficial to the human body.
즉, 황토는 자체 발생되는 원적외선이 인체에 작용하여 생체 내에 독성 및 불순물의 해독작용과 신진대사 촉진기능을 가지며, 체온을 고르게 분포시키는 작용은 물론 체내의 기가 충진되는 등의 여러 유익한 작용을 한다.In other words, ocher has a number of beneficial effects, such as the far-infrared radiation itself generated in the human body to act as a detoxification and metabolic promoting function of toxic and impurities in the living body, and evenly distribute the body temperature as well as filling the body in the body.
이에 본 발명에서는 전술한 바와 같이 인체에 유익하고 유용한 작용을 하는 황토를 이용하여 주로 주거 건물의 단열재로 사용케 함으로서 우수한 단열, 방음기능을 제공하여 제품의 질적 향상을 도모함은 물론 기존 단열재가 가지는 인체유해성 문제을 해소하고 인체에 이로운 작용만을 행하게 함으로서 단열기능과 함께 인체건강증진효과 등도 동시에 제공할 수 있는 새로운 개념의 단열재를 공급하고자 한다.Therefore, in the present invention, by using the loess which has a beneficial and useful effect on the human body as described above, it is mainly used as a heat insulator of a residential building, thereby providing excellent heat insulation and sound insulation, thereby improving the quality of the product, as well as having a human body having an existing heat insulator. It is to provide a new concept of insulation material that can provide both a heat insulation function and a health promotion effect at the same time by solving the harmful problem and performing only beneficial effects on the human body.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 예시한 사시도1 is a perspective view illustrating one embodiment of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명의 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
☞도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호에 대한 설명☜☞ Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing ☜
1; 황토One; ocher
2; 접착제2; glue
3,3'; 보루지3,3 '; Borough
4; 단열재4; insulator
본 발명은 천연의 황토를 가급적 그대로 실내 벽면에 부착하여 이로부터 단열, 방음기능과 함께 원적외선 방사에 의한 신진대사 촉진 등으로 건강에 유익한 잇점을 얻고자 하는 것으로, 이하 본 발명에 대하여 구체적으로 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to attach the natural ocher as possible to the interior wall as possible to obtain a beneficial effect on health by promoting metabolism by far-infrared radiation together with heat insulation, soundproofing function from the following, in detail with reference to the present invention Same as
본 발명은 주원료인 황토1와, 황토1에 첨가되어 황토1의 점도를 높여 성형성이 좋게 하는 접착제2로 이루어진다.The present invention is composed of the main raw material ocher 1, and the adhesive agent 2 is added to the ocher 1 to increase the viscosity of the ocher 1 to improve moldability.
제 1 공정1st process
분말 또는 점(粘)상의 황토1(95%)에 접착제2(5%)를 첨가하여 충분히 반죽한 다음 반죽된 혼합물을 판상(Plate)으로 성형하고 성형된 혼합물의 길이방향 양면에 보루지3,3'(또는 각종 종이류)를 부착한다.After kneading enough by adding adhesive 2 (5%) to powdery or spotted loess 1 (95%), the kneaded mixture is formed into a plate and borage 3, Attach 3 '(or other paper).
제 2 공정2nd process
그리고, 보루지3,3'를 양측에 부착한 상태에서 상기 혼합물을 소정 규격으로 절단(재단)한 다음 자연상태에서 또는 열풍으로 완전 건조시켜 단열재4를 제작 완료한다.In addition, the mixture is cut (cut) to a predetermined size in a state in which the bores 3 and 3 'are attached to both sides, and then completely dried in a natural state or hot air to manufacture the insulation 4.
물론, 상기 공정은 혼합물을 소정 규격으로 재단한 다음 이의 양측면에 보루지3,3'를 부착하는 역순으로 실시할 수 도 있음은 당연하다.Of course, the process may be performed in the reverse order of cutting the mixture to a predetermined standard and then attaching the bores 3,3 'on both sides thereof.
상기에서 건조 완료된 단열재4는 석고보드 등의 기존 단열재 시공방법과 같이 접착제 등을 사용하여 실내 벽면측에 부착 시공하게 된다.The dried heat insulating material 4 is dried and adhered to the interior wall surface by using an adhesive or the like as a conventional heat insulating material construction method such as gypsum board.
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the present invention through the following examples.
실시예Example
황토1(95%)와 접착제2(5%)를 혼합하여 충분히 반죽한 다음 이를 압착 로울러등을 이용, 판상으로 성형하고(대략 10∼20㎜ 정도) 이의 양측면에 보루지3,3'를 부착한 다음 일정 규격으로 절단하였다.After kneading the clay 1 (95%) and the adhesive 2 (5%), it is sufficiently kneaded and molded into a plate shape using a pressing roller or the like (approximately 10 to 20 mm) and attaching borages 3 and 3 'on both sides thereof. And then cut to a certain size.
(예;세로180㎜, 가로90㎜, 높이9㎜/12㎜ 또는 세로180㎜, 가로90㎜, 높이9㎜/12㎜) 상기에서 일정 규격으로 절단한 것을 수분이 거의 없는 상태로 자연상태에서 또는 열풍으로 건조시켜 제품을 완성하였다.(E.g. 180 mm long, 90 mm wide, 9 mm / 12 mm high or 180 mm wide, 90 mm wide, 9 mm high / 12 mm) Alternatively, the product was dried by hot air.
이상과 같이 제조된 본 발명은 통상의 단열재 부착방법과 같이 주로 실내 벽면측 등에 부착하여 시공하게 되는 것으로, 단열재4의 시공방법은 일반적인 것이므로 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하고 본 발명과 관련하는 작용 등에 대하여서만 집중적으로 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The present invention manufactured as described above is mainly attached to the interior wall surface and the construction as in the usual method of attaching the heat insulating material, the construction method of the heat insulating material 4 is a general one, so the detailed description thereof will be omitted and the operation and the like related to the present invention. If you look only intensively:
접착제2가 혼합된 황토1는 건조되면서 그 조직이 접착제2의 접착기능으로 조직이 치밀하게 되면서도 자체 점도에 의해 고형화(즉, 성형)되고, 소정 두께로 고형화된 황토1는 양측면에 부착된 보루지3,3'에 의해 성형된 소정 형태가 유지됨은 물론 건조후 파괴강도가 약화되어 쉽게 부서지는 등의 황토1 본래의 단점이 해소되고 성형시의 원형을 그대로 유지하게 된다.The ocher 1 mixed with the adhesive 2 is dried and the tissue is solidified (ie, molded) by its viscosity while the tissue is dense due to the adhesive function of the adhesive 2, and the ocher 1 solidified to a predetermined thickness is bored paper attached to both sides. It maintains the shape formed by 3,3 ', as well as the original disadvantages of ocher 1, such as breakage strength is weakened and broken easily after drying, and maintains the original shape during molding.
이러한 원형유지는 양측면에 부착한 보루지3,3'와 황토1의 접착관계와 접착제2의 접착력에 의해 황토1 입자가 건조되면서 서로 긴밀하게 연결되어 강도를 갖게 되는 것이며 보루지3,3'가 그 유지역할을 수행하게 된다.This circular retaining is closely connected to each other as the ocher 1 particles are dried by the adhesive relationship between the bores 3,3 'and ocher 1 attached to both sides and the adhesive force of the adhesive 2, and the bores 3,3' It will play its maintenance role.
이와 같이 완성된 본 발명의 단열재4를 실내 벽면측에 부착하여 시공하게 되면 매우 뛰어난 단열효과를 발휘하게 된다.When the heat insulating material 4 of the present invention completed as described above is attached to the interior wall surface and exhibits a very excellent heat insulating effect.
즉, 황토1로 이루어진 단열재4는 그 자체로 공극율이 매우 높아 많은 기공을 가지고 있는 바, 이러한 높은 공극율은 열전달과정을 자연스럽게 지연시킴으로서 높은 단열효과를 발휘하게 된다.That is, the insulating material 4 made of loess 1 has a lot of pores due to its very high porosity, and this high porosity naturally delays the heat transfer process, thereby exerting a high insulation effect.
특히, 상기한 황토1의 높은 공극율은 미세 수분을 흡수하여 이를 분해하여 분해된 하나의 산소를 실내중의 공기(즉, 산소)와 결합시켜 이온을 발생시킴으로서 인체에 유용한 작용하게 됨과 동시에 실내공기청정과 습기발생을 막아 실내 환경을 항시 쾌적하게 조성하고 유지시켜 주는 것이다.In particular, the high porosity of the above-mentioned ocher 1 absorbs fine water, decomposes it, combines the decomposed oxygen with air in the room (that is, oxygen), and generates ions, which is useful for the human body and at the same time cleans the room air. It prevents the generation of moisture and moisture to create and maintain a pleasant indoor environment at all times.
그리고, 황토1는 주지된 바와 같이 원적외선을 방사하므로 인체에 작용하여 신진대사와 혈액순환 촉진 등으로 건강증진과 유지에 유익한 도움을 주게 되는 것이다.And, the ocher 1 emits far-infrared rays as it is well known to act on the human body will be beneficial to the promotion and maintenance of health by promoting metabolism and blood circulation.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 비교적 간단하고 효용성이 우수한 방법으로 황토1를 주재로 한 단열재4를 공급함으로서 저렴가로 고급의 제품(단열재)를 널리 보급할 수 있게 되고, 특히 황토1가 가지는 주지된 원적외선 방사작용으로 인체의 신진대사 및 혈액순환촉진 등으로 건강증진에 유익한 잇점을 득할 수 있으며, 이온 발생에 의한 실내 공기청정과 습기 제거 등으로 쾌적한 실내환경 조성 등에 기여하게 되는 것으로, 그 실익적 가치가 매우 우수한 것이다.As described above, the present invention can supply a high-quality product (insulation material) at low cost by supplying a heat insulating material 4 based on loess 1 in a relatively simple and excellent method, and in particular, the well-known loess 1 It can benefit from health promotion by promoting metabolism and blood circulation of the human body through far-infrared radiation, and contributes to creating a pleasant indoor environment by cleaning indoor air and removing moisture by generating ions. Is very excellent.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019980054766A KR20000039437A (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1998-12-11 | Insulation material by using yellow earth as main material and producing method thereof |
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KR1019980054766A KR20000039437A (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1998-12-11 | Insulation material by using yellow earth as main material and producing method thereof |
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KR20000039437A true KR20000039437A (en) | 2000-07-05 |
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KR1019980054766A KR20000039437A (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1998-12-11 | Insulation material by using yellow earth as main material and producing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101462478B1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-11-18 | 주식회사 세종소재 | Method for manufacturing interior shims and vacumm insulation panel using the same |
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1998
- 1998-12-11 KR KR1019980054766A patent/KR20000039437A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101462478B1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-11-18 | 주식회사 세종소재 | Method for manufacturing interior shims and vacumm insulation panel using the same |
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