KR20000038832A - Method for controlling widthwise shape of hot rolling steel plate - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for controlling a widthwise shape of a hot rolling steel plate is provided to obtain a good widthwise shape of the hot rolling steel plate by controlling a roll bending force and preventing a profile defect caused by the excessive setup of a fair cross and a work roll bender. CONSTITUTION: A target plate profile is set up and is rolled under the initial bending force. This time of the plate profile is measured so that the measured plate profile is indicated as an approximate function. The coefficient of the approximate function is obtained by the minimum involution. Next, thickness to plural plate widthwise points is obtained by putting the coefficient in the approximate function, and an average profile is obtained. After, a gap between the target plate profile and the average is obtained, a calibration bending force is obtained by using the gap. Accordingly, the initial bending force is calibrated as much as the calibration bending force.

Description

Shape control method in width direction of hot rolled steel sheet

The present invention relates to a method of controlling the shape of the hot rolled steel sheet in the width direction, and more particularly, to a method of controlling the shape of the hot rolled steel sheet in the width direction by appropriately controlling the roll bender force.

In the conventional shape control method that controls the shape of the hot rolled steel sheet in the hot rolling process, the crown (center thickness-end thickness) is controlled by using a pair cross angle in hot rolling to control the relative value of the central portion in the width direction of the sheet and the edge thickness. After removing the shape defects of the plate caused by the difference in the lengthwise drawing amount by using the roll bender, that is, the middle wave generated when the draw amount at the center of the plate width is larger than both ends, and the onion shape generated in the opposite case, Shape control was performed.

However, in practice, overcrossing of the fair cross and the roll bender may occur. When oversetting of the fair cross and the roll bender occurs, the gap between the roll centers is made smaller than both ends, and the heat conduction of the plate during rolling is performed. Due to the roll expansion, the gap between the center is made narrow, and this phenomenon affects the plate to make a poor plate that becomes thinner at the center.

In other words, the gap between the centers becomes narrower than both ends due to the roll expansion generated by conduction of the rolls by the high heat during the rolling of the plate, resulting in a poor profile in which the center of the plate becomes thinner than 1/4, 3/4 of the plate width.

When secondary rolling (cold rolling or rerolling) is carried out with a plate having a defective profile, the portion of the plate width 1/4 and 3/4 is stretched more and the thin plate width center is made smaller and the shape is poor. Will bring.

A method of controlling the shape of a hot rolled steel sheet is presented in Korean Patent Publication No. 85-8110, which uses a shape control device having a wear amount of a roll and a thermal crown calculation device. It is a method to control the plate shape by calculating the most suitable roll bending force by each output.

Another method of controlling the shape of hot rolled steel sheet is presented in Korean Patent Publication No. 86-1619, which is a means of inputting rolling conditions such as plate thickness, width, rolling load, and model of plate crown and flatness model. Means for determining a shape control manipulated variable set value and means for determining a target plate crown ratio, comprising means for calculating a parameter, means for determining a target plate crown ratio, means for determining a set value of a shape control manipulated variable, and means for determining a target plate crown ratio, It is a method of determining the shape of a rolling plate by determining the shape control operation amount of a continuous rolling mill.

Another method of controlling the shape of a hot rolled steel sheet is presented in Korean Patent Publication No. 88-3681, which is a method of controlling the roll bending force to achieve a target crown shape in controlling the shape of a sheet in a rolling mill having a roll bender. It is a method to control the shape of the plate by obtaining a roll bending force to satisfy the shape constraints between each stand and using this as a feedback control.

However, in the case of the shape control methods proposed in the above-mentioned Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication, there is a problem in that a profile defect at the center of the plate due to oversetting of the fair cross and the work roll bender cannot be prevented.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made a study to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and based on the results of the present invention, the present invention is provided with a plurality of roll stands and by means of fair cross and roll bender In hot finishing rolling to control the plate crown and shape, good shape in the width direction of the hot rolled steel sheet by appropriately controlling the roll bender force to prevent profile defects at the center of the plate due to oversetting of the fair cross and work roll bender. In order to provide a shape control method in the width direction of the hot rolled steel sheet can be obtained, the purpose is.

1 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a shape control apparatus of a hot rolled steel sheet for implementing the present invention;

Figure 2 (a) is a schematic diagram for explaining the effect on the plate profile during work roll bender action

(b) is a schematic diagram for explaining the effect of the fair cross angle on the plate profile

3 (a) is a schematic diagram showing an example of an M-type plate profile

(b) is a schematic diagram for explaining the concept of the M-shaped profile

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the plate profile according to the size of the roll bending force

5 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the plate profile according to the size of the pair cross angle.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 ... Roll stand 2 ... Winding machine 3 ... Profile measuring device 4 ... Controller

11 ... Faircross

The present invention is a hot finishing rolling having a plurality of roll stands and controlling the plate crown and shape by the fair cross and roll bender,

Setting a target plate profile;

Rolling under an initial bender force F0 and measuring plate profile at this time;

Representing the plate profile measured as described above as an approximation function in the form of the following formula (1);

y = A0 + A1 × x ² + A2 × x ⁴

Obtaining a coefficient of an approximation function of Equation (1) by a least square method;

Obtaining the average profile by substituting the coefficient values obtained as described above into the approximation function of Equation (1) to obtain thicknesses for a plurality of points in the plate width direction;

Obtaining a difference Ch between the target plate profile and the average plate profile at the center in the width direction of the plate;

Obtaining a correction bender force (F) by the following equation (2) using the difference Ch value between the target plate profile and the average plate profile obtained as described above; And

F = Ch / (-K _B)

(K _B : Vendor Impact Factor)

It relates to a widthwise shape control method for a rolled steel sheet comprising the step of correcting the initial bender force (F0) by the correction bender force (F) obtained as described above.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.

In hot finishing rolling which has a plurality of roll stands and has a fair cross and a roll bender to control the plate crown and shape, rolling information such as target plate thickness, width crown, shape, and rolling schedule are generally used to obtain a target plate crown and shape. In consideration of the rolling load, the fair cross angle and the bender force are set.

However, in some cases, oversetting of the bender force and the paircross angle may be performed when the actual bender force and the paircross angle are set.

If there is an oversetting of the bender force, that is, when the bender force of FIG. 2 (a) moves in the direction of the arrow and the roll gap is narrower than the end portion in the roll length direction, the M-shaped profile as shown in FIG. 3 occurs. 4, the greater the bender force, the larger the M-profile.

In addition, when there is an oversetting of the pair cross angle, that is, when the fair cross angle defined as shown in FIG. 2 (b) is increased so that the roll gap at the center of the roll is narrower than the end, the same M as in FIG. The mold profile is generated, and as the degree is larger, as the angle is larger, the M-shaped profile is more likely to occur in the center portion.

On the other hand, when the rolled steel sheet has an M-shaped profile, when the cold rolling or rerolling process is post-processing, as shown in FIG. A lot of rolling takes place.

As described above, many stretching of the portion where rolling is relatively performed due to the M-shaped plate profile remains after the cold rolling process and causes quality defects.

The present invention is applied to hot finishing rolling having a plurality of roll stands (1) and having a fair cross 11 and a roll bender to control the plate crown and shape as shown in Figure 1, in the plate width direction of the rolled steel sheet In particular, the present invention relates to a method of controlling the shape of a shape, and to a method of controlling the bender force appropriately to improve the M profile at the center of the width direction.

In order to control the widthwise shape of the rolled steel sheet according to the present invention, a target plate profile must be set.

The target profile is set in consideration of rolling information such as target plate thickness, width crown, shape, rolling schedule, rolling load, and the like.

Next, rolling is performed under initial bender force F0, and the plate profile at this time is measured.

The plate profile may be measured using a conventional plate profile measuring device 3 installed to measure the plate profile between the final rolling mill F7 and the winding machine 2, as shown in FIG.

The initial vendor force F0 is determined using operation data or the like.

In order to reduce the amount of error, the plate profile measurement data measured as described above is preferably to average the data of the driving side and the working side with respect to the plate center.

Next, the plate profile measured as described above is represented by an approximation function in the form of the following formula (1).

(Equation 1)

y = A0 + A1 × x ² + A2 × x ⁴

Here, y: plate | board thickness, x: each point in the thickness direction of a board | plate, A0, A1, A2: constant is shown.

Next, the coefficient of the approximation function of Equation (1) is obtained by the least-square method, which will be described below.

The coefficient of the approximation function of Equation (1) is obtained by a conventional method.

An example of the normal method of obtaining the coefficient of the approximation function of said Formula (1) is demonstrated.

The evaluation function R for minimizing the variance in the case of performing the function approximation by the least square method with respect to the approximation function is expressed by the following equation (3).

(Equation 3)

R = (yj-A0-A1 × xj ² -A2 × xj ⁴ ) ²

Where yj: Profile data (thickness) at each point

xj: the position of each point in the width direction

It is possible to find the derivative of A0, A1, A2 with respect to the evaluation function (R) and solve the system of equations for A0, A1, A2 to obtain A0, A1, A2 which minimizes the above function. .

Subsequently, the coefficient values obtained as described above are substituted into the approximation function of Equation (1) to obtain thicknesses for a plurality of points in the plate width direction to obtain an average profile.

Next, the correction bender force F is calculated | required by following formula (2) using the difference Ch value between the target plate profile and average plate profile calculated | required as mentioned above.

(Equation 2)

F = Ch / (-K _B)

(K _B : Vendor Impact Factor)

The bender influence coefficient (K _B ) is an M-type plate when the bender force is changed by 1 Ton / chock from the comparison of the thickness of a plurality of points in the plate width direction, for example, 50, 70, 80, 100% points, in the plate width direction. It means improvement of profile.

The vendor influence coefficient is preferably stored separately and used as a file by classifying each vendor influence coefficient for each steel grade, plate thickness, and width based on the simulation results obtained through offline finite element analysis.

The finite element method (FEM) first analyzes the plastic deformation of the rolled material as a Lagrange multiplier three-dimensional rigid plastic finite element.

Using the load distribution obtained from the deformation analysis of the rolled material as the boundary condition, the bending of the work roll shaft core by the split model is calculated, and the flat deformation between the work roll and the rolled member by the modified semi-infinite formula is calculated and the bending and flatness of the work roll shaft core Find the shape change of the surface due to deformation.

Here, the fair cross angle is taken into account and the bender force is calculated as the axial deflection.

Depending on the size of this bender force, it is possible to calculate the axial deflection and the influence of the pan crown.

This finite element analysis uses the finite element analysis to determine the steel grade, plate thickness, and width classification, and to derive the influence coefficient by changing the vendor force.

Next, the widthwise shape of the rolled steel sheet is controlled by correcting and rolling the initial bender force F0 by the correction bender force F obtained as described above.

The above steps are performed in the calculator 4 of FIG. 1.

That is, the calculator 4 obtains the correction bender force through the above steps using the data measured by the profile measuring device 3, and then performs the function of applying the correction bender force to the bender.

In Fig. 1, reference numeral 5 denotes a shape measuring system.

In the present invention, at least the bender force of the final rolling mill of the hot finishing rolling mill should be appropriately corrected within the correction bedding force obtained above. Preferably, the correction bender force is distributed so as to increase as the final rolling mill is corrected in the latter rolling mill.

Of course, in the present invention, the above steps are repeatedly performed until the target plate profile is approached.

In the present invention, it is preferable to use a table of the bender force that can improve the M-type profile for each steel grade, steel sheet thickness, and steel sheet width.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

Example

As a result of practical application of the present method, it was possible to produce a plate having a better profile with a thicker thickness at the point of 50, 70, 80, 100% of the plate center portion.

In addition, in order to prevent quality deterioration due to oversetting during the feedback of the rear stand (F4, 5, 6, 7) bender force, the variation amount was changed within the range of ± 30 Tonf / chock at the time of setting the final stand bender. It was deeply related to the shape of the plate (center width of the plate width or the end stretching) and was used for shape control without variation.

As a result, the thicker the width, the better the control effect.

As described above, the present invention provides a good plate profile in the width direction by appropriately controlling the bender force in hot finishing rolling having a plurality of roll stands and controlling the plate crown and shape by means of a fair cross and a roll bender. It can be effective.

Claims (5)

In hot finishing rolling having a plurality of roll stands and controlling the plate crown and shape by a fair cross and a roll bender, Setting a target plate profile; Rolling under an initial bender force F0 and measuring plate profile at this time; Representing the plate profile measured as described above as an approximation function in the form of the following formula (1); (Equation 1) y = A0 + A1 × x ² + A2 × x ⁴ Obtaining a coefficient of an approximation function of Equation (1) by a least square method; Obtaining the average profile by substituting the coefficient values obtained as described above into the approximation function of Equation (1) to obtain thicknesses for a plurality of points in the plate width direction; Obtaining a difference Ch between the target plate profile and the average plate profile at the center in the width direction of the plate; Obtaining a correction bender force (F) by the following equation (2) using the difference Ch value between the target plate profile and the average plate profile obtained as described above; And (Equation 2) F = Ch / (-K _B) (K _B : Vendor Impact Factor) Widthwise shape control method of the hot rolled steel sheet comprising the step of correcting the correction bender force (F) obtained as described above to the initial bender force (F0) The widthwise shape control method of hot rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the correction bender force is corrected only for the final rolling mill of the hot finishing rolling mill. The widthwise shape control method of hot rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the correcting bender force is corrected for the latter half of the hot finishing rolling mill. 4. The widthwise shape control method of hot rolled steel sheet according to claim 3, wherein the correction bender force is uniformly distributed and corrected with respect to the second half rolling mill of the hot finishing mill. The widthwise shape control method of hot rolled steel sheet according to claim 3, wherein the correction bender force is distributed and corrected so as to increase as the final rolling mill with respect to the latter half rolling mill of the hot finishing mill.